Learn English Vocabulary: The people you will meet at UNIVERSITY

380,687 views ・ 2015-08-31

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you a lot of university
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν•™ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 많이 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
language. I'm going to teach you specifically about the people you will see at university.
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. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 보게 될 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ꡬ체적으둜 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
I've used, here, the word "uni", this is very British English. "Uni" means "university".
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "uni"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 맀우 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Uni"λŠ” "λŒ€ν•™"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
In American English, we would call it "college"; in Canadian English, we would call it "university".
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” "college"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” "University"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Okay? And I don't know about Australian, but I would assume it's probably "uni" also.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? ν˜Έμ£Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ "uni"일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
So, there are many different words we use when we talk about people at the university.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 단어듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€
00:36
I'm going to tell you what we call students, what we call professors, what we call the
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학생이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것, ꡐ수라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것,
00:40
boss of the professor. Okay? So you will learn a lot of words today.
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ꡐ수의 보슀라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 λ§Žμ€ 단어λ₯Ό 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
So let's get started. I have here a pyramid. This pyramid represents power at the university.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œλŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ˜ ꢌλ ₯을 μƒμ§•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Okay? It represents position at the university, and also, the number of positions at a university.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그것은 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ©°, λ˜ν•œ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜ 수λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
So, if you notice... We'll start at the bottom. I have here "freshman". A freshman is a first-year
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄... 맨 μ•„λž˜λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 여기에 "μ‹ μž…μƒ"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹ μž…μƒμ€ 1ν•™λ…„
01:07
student. Okay? So, when you get to university, you will be a freshman. It means you are in
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ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€λ©΄ μ‹ μž…μƒμ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
your first year of university. There are a lot of freshman at university.
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λŒ€ν•™κ΅ 1ν•™λ…„μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν•™μ— μ‹ μž…μƒμ΄ λ§Žλ‹€.
01:24
Then what happens? Second year comes along. When second year happens, you become a "sophomore".
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그러면 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 2학년이 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2학년이 되면 "2ν•™λ…„"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
This means you are in the second year of your program. We don't say "sophomore". Okay? We
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이것은 당신이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 2년차에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "2ν•™λ…„"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:40
don't say "sophomore", no, no, no. "Sophmore", so it's almost like this "o" we spell with,
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"2ν•™λ…„"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Sophmore", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ“°λŠ” "o"와 거의 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
it's silent when we say it. "Sophomore". And you'll notice the "ph" is a "f" sound: "sofmore".
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "2 ν•™λ…„". 그리고 "ph"κ°€ "f" μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ "sofmore"μž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
So your second year is your sophomore year.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2학년은 2ν•™λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Then, some people will continue on in university, and they'll get to their third year. Okay?
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그러면 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λŒ€ν•™μ— μ§„ν•™ν•˜μ—¬ 3학년이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:10
In your third year, you will be called "a junior". "Junior". Okay? So I want you to
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3λ…„ μ°¨μ—λŠ” " μ£Όλ‹ˆμ–΄"라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. "후진". μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
02:17
say these words: "freshman", "sophomore", "junior".
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"1ν•™λ…„", "2ν•™λ…„", "3ν•™λ…„"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 말해주기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
If all goes well, after your third year, you're going to be in your last year or your final
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 순쑰둭게 μ§„ν–‰λœλ‹€λ©΄ 3λ…„μ°¨κ°€ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν•΄ λ˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰
02:29
year, and you will be-so fourth year-a "senior". So this means you are the top of undergrad.
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ν•΄κ°€ 될 것이며 4년차인 "μ„ λ°°"κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 당신이 ν•™λΆ€μƒμ˜ μ΅œκ³ λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
You will be a senior in your fourth year. So all of this, these "freshman", "sophomore",
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4학년이면 μ„ λ°°κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  "μ‹ μž…μƒ", "2ν•™λ…„", "
02:47
"junior", "senior", this all refers to undergrad students or undergraduate. Okay? So for short,
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μ£Όλ‹ˆμ–΄", "μ„ λ°°", 이것은 λͺ¨λ‘ 학뢀생 λ˜λŠ” 학뢀생을 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ€„μ—¬μ„œ
02:55
we say "undergrad". In the long, we say "undergraduate students". Okay? So when I was an undergrad,
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"ν•™λΆ€"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈΈκ²ŒλŠ” " 학뢀생"이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν•™λΆ€μƒμ΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:04
I started as a freshman; then my second year of undergrad, sophomore; third year of undergrad,
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μ‹ μž…μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ ν•™λΆ€ 2ν•™λ…„ , 2ν•™λ…„; ν•™λΆ€ 3ν•™λ…„, 3
03:10
junior; and finally, in my fourth year, I was a senior. Okay? If you finish and you
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ν•™λ…„; 그리고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 4ν•™λ…„ λ•Œ μ €λŠ” μ„ λ°°κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜κ³ 
03:18
finish your senior year, you get a bachelor's. Okay? So you get a bachelor's degree. You
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μ‘Έμ—…λ°˜μ„ 마치면 학사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•™μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
do four years of university, you get a bachelor's degree.
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4λ…„μ œ λŒ€ν•™μ„ λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©΄ 학사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Now, some people, after their fourth year, after they're a senior, they're tired of university,
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이제 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 4학년이 되고 μ‘Έμ—…λ°˜μ΄ 되면 λŒ€ν•™μ— 싫증이 λ‚˜κ³  μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ 것이
03:37
they're so happy they're finished, you know, it's finally over, so they go and they start
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈ°λ»μ„œ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ°€μ„œ
03:42
working, and they forget all about university. Other people want to do more university. They
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일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λŒ€ν•™μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 μžŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 더 λ§Žμ€ λŒ€ν•™μ„ κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
03:50
stay in university, and they continue studying. We call these people "master's students".
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λŒ€ν•™μ— 남아 곡뢀λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ "석사생"이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Okay? Usually a master's is a two-year program. It can be a one-year program, but it happens
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 일반적으둜 μ„μ‚¬λŠ” 2λ…„ κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1λ…„ 과정이 될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:04
after undergrad. So we call these students "grad students", we can also say "graduate
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ν•™λΆ€ κ³Όμ • 이후에 μ§„ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 학생듀을 "λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒ"이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λ©°, "
04:12
students" or "master's student". Okay? So, again, usually these people are in a program
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λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒ" λ˜λŠ” "석사생"이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 보톡 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
04:21
for one or two years, they are grad students, master's students; it means the same thing.
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1~2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒ, 석사 κ³Όμ • ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
From this point, you'll find that some grad students get a job at the university. Okay?
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이 μ‹œμ λΆ€ν„° 일뢀 λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒμ΄ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 일자리λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:34
So they're still a grad student, but they get a job. The job they get at the university
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 직업을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀이 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μ–»λŠ” 직업은
04:38
is a "TA" job or a TA position. A "TA" is a person who is a teaching assistant. So,
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"TA" 직업 λ˜λŠ” TA μœ„μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "TA"λŠ” 쑰ꡐ인 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
04:49
a TA is the same thing as teaching assistant; it's just the short way to say it. A teaching
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TAλŠ” 쑰ꡐ와 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 그것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 짧은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
assistant works for a professor. They help the professor teach freshman, sophomore, junior,
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μ‘°κ΅λŠ” ꡐ수λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ μ‹ μž…μƒ, 2ν•™λ…„, 3ν•™λ…„, 4
05:03
and seniors. So, the TA is the assistant to the professor, and they help the professor
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ν•™λ…„ 학생듀을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 것을 λ•μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ TAλŠ” ꡐ수의 쑰ꡐ이며 κ΅μˆ˜κ°€
05:09
teach these people. Sometimes they mark. Okay? Essays, they might... If you write a test,
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이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 것을 λ•μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그듀은 ν‘œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 에세이, 그듀은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„... 당신이 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ“΄λ‹€λ©΄, κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ°”λΉ μ„œ
05:16
it might be a TA who marks your test because the professor is too busy.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ±„μ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 TA일지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:22
So it's the professor's assistant.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ꡐ수의 μ‘°μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
Some grad or master's student... Students might get an "RA" position. So this is a job
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일뢀 λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒμ΄λ‚˜ 석사생... 학생듀은 "RA" μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은
05:33
for master's students. It means research assistant. So where here you're working with students;
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석사 학생듀을 μœ„ν•œ μ§μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ 쑰ꡐλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 학생듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
as a research assistant, you might be working in the lab with a professor, you might be
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연ꡬ μ‘°κ΅λ‘œμ„œ μ—°κ΅¬μ‹€μ—μ„œ κ΅μˆ˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 일할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
05:48
helping do research. Okay? So that's what "RA" stands for, research assistant. And so
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연ꡬλ₯Ό λ„μšΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것이 "RA"의 μ•½μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ μ‘°κ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
05:54
these are the two common jobs at a university for master's students.
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이것듀은 석사 κ³Όμ • 학생듀을 μœ„ν•œ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œμ˜ 두 가지 일반적인 μ§μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
Then you get, once you finish your master's, some students then go off into the work world
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 석사 과정을 마치면 일뢀 학생듀은 직μž₯에 λ‚˜κ°€
06:05
and they start working, other students continue in university. Okay? So they've now had their
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일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 학생듀은 λŒ€ν•™μ— 계속 λ‹€λ‹ˆκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 이제
06:11
undergrad, they've now done their master's, and so what do they do next? They become a
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ν•™λΆ€ 과정을 마쳀고 이제 석사 과정을 λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 λ‹€μŒμ— 무엇을 ν• κΉŒμš”? 그듀은
06:17
"PhD student". So, PhDs are usually programs that are four to five years; for other people,
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"박사 κ³Όμ • 학생"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 박사 과정은 보톡 4λ…„μ—μ„œ 5λ…„ κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
06:25
it might take longer. And if you finish a PhD, you get a doctorate. Okay? So PhD is
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더 였래 걸릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 박사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό 마치면 박사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°•μ‚¬λŠ”
06:34
higher than a grad student or a master's student, and higher than undergrad. PhD students can
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λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒμ΄λ‚˜ 석사보닀 λ†’κ³  학뢀보닀 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 박사과정 학생
06:41
also be TAs and they can also be RAs.
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도 TAκ°€ 될 수 있고 RA도 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
Now, once a PhD student finishes their thesis and they finish their dissertation, they have
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이제 박사 κ³Όμ • 학생이 논문을 끝내고 논문을 마치면
06:56
finished school, they can become a "post doc". So, I didn't write this here, but one step
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학ꡐλ₯Ό 마치고 "포슀트 λ‹₯"이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 여기에 이것을 쓰지 μ•Šκ³  ν•œ 단계
07:03
up, post doc. So that's just about here.
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μœ„λ‘œ 포슀트 λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
PhD students, as well as post docs can become "instructors" and they can become "lecturers".
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박사 κ³Όμ • 학생과 포슀트 λ‹₯은 "강사"κ°€ 될 수 있고 그듀은 "강사"κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
These words pretty much mean the same thing. An instructor or a lecturer is a person who
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이 단어듀은 거의 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 강사 λ˜λŠ” κ°•μ‚¬λŠ”
07:24
teaches undergrads. Okay? So they teach a class. So, for example, if you take a psychology
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학뢀생을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 심리학 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
07:31
class, your instructor is the person who teaches you about psychology. It's the same with lecturer.
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, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ°•μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 심리학을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 강사도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‹€.
07:39
Your... The lecturer is the person who teaches you about a subject. Some instructors are
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜... κ°•μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일뢀 κ°•μ‚¬λŠ”
07:46
"professors"; other instructors aren't. Some instructors are only PhD students. So depending
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"ꡐ수"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ‚¬λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일뢀 κ°•μ‚¬λŠ” 박사 κ³Όμ • ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
07:53
on if you have an instructor who is a professor or a PhD student, you might talk to them a
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강사가 ꡐ수 인지 박사 κ³Όμ • 학생인지에 따라 κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 이야기할 수
07:59
little bit differently, and we'll come back to that in a moment.
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있으며 μž μ‹œ 후에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
Okay, so you've finished your PhD, you're now doing a post doc, you're an instructor,
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 박사 과정을 마쳀고 이제 박사후 과정을 밟고 강사가 λ˜μ–΄
08:11
you're teaching these undergrads; you're teaching freshman, sophomore, juniors, and seniors,
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이 학뢀생듀을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1ν•™λ…„, 2ν•™λ…„, 3ν•™λ…„, 4ν•™λ…„ 학생듀을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³ 
08:16
and you work at the university for a while. What happens next? If the university really
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있으며 μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λŒ€ν•™μ΄
08:22
likes you, you can become a "professor". You can become somebody who works at the university,
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당신을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ "ꡐ수"κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  쒅신직을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:31
and who's tenured. Okay? This means that you're going to work at the university as a professor.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹  이 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ ꡐ수둜 μΌν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
As a professor, you work with a group of other professors. We call the group of professors
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κ΅μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡐ수 κ·Έλ£Ήκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘μ—…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡐ수 그룹을
08:43
the "faculty". So, a faculty means many professors. So you have a faculty of arts, a faculty of
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"κ΅μˆ˜μ§„"이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ΅μˆ˜μ§„μ€ λ§Žμ€ ꡐ수λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 예술 ν•™λΆ€,
08:50
dentistry, a faculty of sciences. So "faculty" is a group of professors who teach a certain subject.
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μΉ˜μ˜ν•™ ν•™λΆ€, κ³Όν•™ ν•™λΆ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "ꡐ수"λŠ” νŠΉμ • 주제λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” ꡐ수 κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Okay, so professors are a little bit higher than instructors and lecturers because they
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자, κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ •νšŒμ›μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 강사 및 강사보닀 쑰금 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:09
are full-time members at the university. And so, because they have their PhD and because
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 박사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό 가지고 있고
09:15
they've gotten this position, we have to address them in a certain way. Some professors like
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이 μ§μœ„λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 닀루어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
09:21
to be called "Professor". So you might have Professor Donaldson, or Professor... Professor
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"ꡐ수"라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Donaldson κ΅μˆ˜λ‚˜...
09:28
Smith. So we say the word "Professor" with their last name. It's almost like Mr. or Mrs.
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Smith κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 성을 "ꡐ수"라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Mr. λ˜λŠ” Mrs. So와 거의 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:35
So, for example: Professor White. Other professors are a little bit more easygoing, and they
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. White ꡐ수. λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜λ“€μ€ μ’€ 더 νƒœν‰ν•˜μ‹œκ³ 
09:43
don't mind, like, things being a little bit more informal, so you... Some of your professors
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μ’€ 더 격식을 차리지 μ•Šμ•„λ„ μƒκ΄€μ—†μ–΄μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은... μ–΄λ–€ κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜λ“€μ€
09:48
might let you call them by their first name. So: "Hey, Emma", "Hi, Doug". Okay? It depends
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당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€λ₯΄λ„둝 ν—ˆλ½ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "μ•ˆλ…•, μ— λ§ˆ", "μ•ˆλ…•, 더그". μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그것은
09:55
on your prof; some of them will want the first name, some of them will want you to call them
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ΅μˆ˜μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 이름을 원할 것이고 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 당신이 ꡐ수라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ°λ₯Ό 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:58
Professor. Again, it depends on the person.
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. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒμ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
Now, on the same level, we have some people working at the university. We have the "advisor"
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이제 같은 μˆ˜μ€€μ— λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” "κ³ λ¬Έ"이
10:09
and we have "registrars". These are people that are supposed to help undergrads, and
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있고 "등둝 κΈ°κ΄€"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 학뢀생과
10:15
also grad students with their studies. So they're there to help you. They work for the
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λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒμ˜ 학업을 도와야 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 당신을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 거기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:22
university. The registrar is the person you go to when you want to get into a class. So
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. 등둝 λ‹΄λ‹ΉμžλŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ°Ύμ•„κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ
10:30
imagine I want to take Psychology 100. I will go to my registrar, and I will say: "I'd like
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μ œκ°€ 심리학 100을 μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” . 등둝 λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžμ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ "
10:37
to be in the class Psychology 100", and then the registrar will put me in the class, or
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심리학 100 μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 등둝 λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžκ°€ μ €λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ„£κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
say: "No, I'm sorry, you can't be in this class." So the registrar is the person who
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄, λ„Œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ 수 μ—†μ–΄ ." λ”°λΌμ„œ 등둝 λ‹΄λ‹ΉμžλŠ”
10:47
puts you in the class. You'll also have somebody who's an advisor. Advisors, what do they do?
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κ·€ν•˜λ₯Ό ν΄λž˜μŠ€μ— λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ˜ν•œ μ‘°μ–Έμž 인 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ³ λ¬Έ, 그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:54
They give you advice on things. Okay? So they might give you advice on school, on study
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그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 일에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 학ꡐ, 곡뢀
10:59
habits, on maybe you're taking too many classes. An advisor might tell you: "You shouldn't
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μŠ΅κ΄€, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰언을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ„κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” "
11:05
take so many classes. Take less classes." So these are the roles of an advisor.
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μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 듣지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 적게 λ“€μ–΄μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 고문의 μ—­ν• μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
Finally, at the very top of our hierarchy here, we have somebody called the "Dean".
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° 계측 ꡬ쑰의 맨 μœ„μ—λŠ” "ν•™μž₯"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
The dean is almost like the principal of a department or of the university. Okay? So
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ν•™μž₯은 거의 ν•™κ³Όλ‚˜ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ ꡐμž₯κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
11:22
if you think about elementary school, the principal would be the dean. And there are
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μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅λ₯Ό 생각해보면 ꡐμž₯이 ν•™μž₯일 것이닀. 그리고
11:28
more roles; this is actually like a simplified version. You also have a president, and it
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더 λ§Žμ€ 역할이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹¨μˆœν™”λœ 버전과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήλ„ 있고
11:33
gets really confusing, but for now, a key word here is "dean". So the "dean" is usually
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정말 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ§€μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 핡심 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "ν•™μž₯"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "ν•™μž₯"은 일반적으둜
11:39
somebody who was a professor who now has more of an administrative role. And so they almost
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κ΅μˆ˜μ˜€λ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 이제 행정적 역할을 더 많이 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 거의
11:46
control the university. They tell the professors what to do, they tell the faculty what to
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λŒ€ν•™μ„ ν†΅μ œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 κ΅μˆ˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν•˜λΌκ³  μ§€μ‹œν•˜κ³ , 그듀은 κ΅μˆ˜μ§„μ—κ²Œ 무엇을
11:50
do, they tell the advisors and the registrar... They're in charge of this structure. Okay?
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ν•˜λΌκ³  μ§€μ‹œν•˜λ©°, κ³ λ¬Έκ³Ό λ“±λ‘λ‹΄λ‹Ήμ—κ²Œ μ§€μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그듀은 이 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:56
So these are all very common words we use when we talk about university, and the people in it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν•™κ³Ό κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 ν”ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
I hope you come check us out on our website at www.engvid.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ 저희λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
There, you can do a quiz to see, and make sure you understand these words and how to use them.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  이 단어와 μ‚¬μš© 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
I hope you found today's lesson useful, and I hope you start using some of these words, you know,
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였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 도움이 λ˜μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
12:19
even saying what you are. Okay? If you think about your life, are you a freshman? Are you
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 인생을 생각해보면 당신은 μ‹ μž…μƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은
12:23
a grad student? Do you TA? Are you an instructor?
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λŒ€ν•™μ›μƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 TAν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 κ°•μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:27
Okay? So think about this in your own life experiences.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ—μ„œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
12:31
Until next time, I hope you've enjoyed everything, and take care.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며, λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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