10 Common Driving Expressions

723,699 views ใƒป 2014-05-28

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, we are going to talk about... Can you guess?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:09
Driving. I'm going to teach you 10 common driving verbs. So let's get started. Okay,
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้‹่ปขใ€‚ 10ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้‹่ปขๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
00:17
and these are pretty common. Some of them are very, very common; you hear every day.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So the very first one is probably the most common word you will hear when it comes to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€้‹่ปขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
00:27
driving: "Brake" or "Hit the brakes". What is "the brakes"? "The brakes" is what stops
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใงใ™
00:37
the car. I put a big "X" here because when you brake, you don't go; you stop. So, if
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅคงใใชใ€ŒXใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใฎใฏใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
you and I are in a car, we're driving, I'm driving very fast and suddenly there's a stop
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใŒ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใง้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ช็„ถไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใฎ
00:54
sign, you can say: "Emma, brake." Or: "Emma, hit the brakes." It means: "Emma, stop. Stop
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ๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใƒžใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚จใƒžใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒžใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
01:03
the car." Okay. And notice it's not: "Hit brakes", "Hit the brakes". And because there's
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ปŠใซ
01:14
more than one brake in a car: "Hit the brakes."
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ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Okay, our second common verb is a very bad thing to do. "Run a red light." So, first
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ตคไฟกๅทใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
01:30
of all, red light when you're driving... You might come to something that looks like this
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ใพใšใฏ่ตคไฟกๅทใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใƒปใƒปใƒป้’ไฟกๅทใ€้ป„ไฟกๅทใ€่ตคไฟกๅทใฎ๏ผ“ใคใฎไฟกๅท ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:36
where you'll have a green light, a yellow light, and a red light. Green, of course,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ท‘
01:43
means go. What does red mean? It means to stop. So if you don't hit the brakes, and
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ใฏ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตค ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใพใšใซ
01:54
you see the red and you keep driving, and you drive fast even though you see the red
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่ตคไฟกๅทใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ‚‚้‹่ปขใ‚’็ถšใ‘ ใ€่ตคไฟกๅทใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜้€Ÿใง้‹่ปขใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:01
- it means you run a red light. So this is a very bad thing to do. "Run a red light."
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตคไฟกๅทใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ตคไฟกๅทใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
02:09
And notice we have an article there. So what's an example? Yesterday-this isn't true-yesterday,
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ใใ“ใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ-ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
02:18
I was driving, I ran a red light. I didn't hit the brakes.
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ใ€็งใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ตคไฟกๅทใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใพใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:30
Number three, another common verb we use when we're talking about driving. "Cut someone
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€้‹่ปขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ€‚ "่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
02:39
off." Okay, now this is a phrasal verb, very important. First of all, before I tell you
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚" ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš
02:46
the meaning, with phrasal verbs, you can have a different preposition and it can mean something
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€
02:54
totally different. For this: "Cut someone off", "off" is the preposition we're using.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ: "Cut someone off"ใ€"off" ใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Now, what does it mean to cut someone off? Okay, when you cut someone off... Pretend
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ...
03:08
I'm driving, vroom, vroom. What happens? Someone comes in front of me very fast. Okay? This
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็งใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€vroomใ€vroomใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็งใฎๅ‰ใซใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:18
can cause an accident. If you cut someone off, again, it's a bad thing. It means you
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
03:25
drive in front of someone very fast and you don't give them a lot of room. So: "Cut someone
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ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‰ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ้‹่ปขใ— ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
03:32
off." We cannot say: "I cut off someone.", "I cut someone off." Okay.
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ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:42
In terms of this also... So, again, it's important to notice the "off". We can also use it in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚โ€ฆใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™
03:49
a conversation. If you're talking to someone and someone interrupts you, you just cut them
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใพใ™
03:58
off. Okay? You cut someone off. Oh, sorry, they cut you off. An example: "I'm sorry,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:06
I have to cut you off." Meaning: "I have to interrupt."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏไธญๆ–ญใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:11
Number four: "Tailgate". If you tailgate someone, this is another bad thing. So this is bad,
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4็•ช๏ผšใ€Œใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพŒ่ฟฝใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใšใ„ใ€
04:18
bad, bad. Tailgate is when you drive too close to someone else. So your car is here, someone's
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ใพใšใ„ใ€ใพใšใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ™ใŽใŸใจใใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:27
here, it means they're tailgating you. "That man tailgated me.", "I was tailgated by that
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟฝ้šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ ็”ทใซ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็”ทใซ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œ
04:35
man." Example sentences.
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ใŸใ€ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ€‚
04:38
Now, for running a red light, cutting someone off, and tailgating someone - you may be "pulled
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ตคไฟกๅท ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใซใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:46
over" by the police over. "Pulled over", can you guess what that means? If you're pulled
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
04:55
over, it means someone, maybe a police officer stops you, and you pull your car to the side
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ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚’
05:03
of the road. So, "pull over" means you're driving and then you move your car to the
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้“่ทฏ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"pull over" ใฏใ€ ้‹่ปขไธญใซ่ปŠใ‚’
05:10
side of the road and stop. You know, maybe, for example: you hear an ambulance - you might
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้“่ทฏ่„‡ใซๅฏ„ใ›ใฆๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚
05:21
pull over, meaning you might go to the side and stop the car. I hope you do that.
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ใฆใ€ๆจชใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So now let's look at 10 more driving verbs.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎ้ง†ๅ‹•ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:33
Did I say 10? I meant five more. Sorry, guys.
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็งใฏ10ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ5ใคใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:37
Okay, so our next one on the list is like the previous one. We said: "Pull over", "The
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
05:44
police pulled me over." This one also uses the word "pull", but it's a phrasal verb.
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่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
We have a different preposition. Instead of "Pull over", now we're saying: "Pull out of".
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So this has a different meaning, even though both verbs are "pull". "Pull out of" means
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใก ใพใ™ใ€‚ "pull out of" ใฏ
06:08
you're going backwards or forwards out of a small space. Usually, it's a parking lot
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ใ€็‹ญใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพŒๆ–นใพใŸใฏๅ‰ๆ–นใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ง่ปŠๅ ด
06:16
or a driveway. So usually you park your car in your driveway, and you go forward, you
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ใพใŸใฏ็ง้“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ ใ€็ง้“ใซ่ปŠใ‚’้ง่ปŠใ—ใฆๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
06:23
look, make sure no other cars are coming - you pull out of your driveway, you pull out of
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ไป–ใฎ่ปŠใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ
06:31
the parking lot.
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ใ€้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Okay, next one. I like this word: "Accelerate", "accelerate". It's not only used for driving.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”จ้€”ใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
What "accelerate" means is to go fast, to go faster. When you accelerate, you start
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ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ€ใจใฏใ€้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:53
going faster than before. So, if you're going on the highway, you will be accelerating;
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€Ÿใ้€ฒใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’่ตฐ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
you will need to go faster. "Accelerate" means to go faster.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
Similar to "Accelerate", "Speed". First, if you're speeding, it means you're going too
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ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€ŸๅบฆใŒ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:15
fast. So: "I was speeding", means: "I was going too fast." "Speed up" is the same as
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒI was speedingใ€ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏ
07:24
"accelerate." "I sped up.", "You have to speed up.", "You have to accelerate." So, "speed
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ใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
07:32
up" and "accelerate" are pretty much the same things. But without the "up", "speed" it means
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ๅŠ ้€Ÿใ€ใจใ€ŒๅŠ ้€Ÿใ€ใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใŒใชใ„ใจใ€
07:38
you're going too fast. "I was speeding.", "He was speeding.", "Don't speed." Okay.
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้€Ÿใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:48
Next one: "Make a u-turn." So this is a verb: "make". You can do a lot of things with the
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒUใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ—ใฆใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™: ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œmakeใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:56
verb "make". Make a cake, make art; you can do a lot of things with "make". One thing
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ€Œmakeใ€ใงใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซ
08:03
you can also do is: "Make a u-turn." What's a "u-turn"? When you're driving and you realize:
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ€ŒU ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒUใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:11
"Oh, no. I'm going the wrong way. I'm going this way, but I want to be going that way."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้•ใ†ใ€‚้–“้•ใฃใŸ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใฃใกใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใ€‚
08:17
What do you do? You turn your car like a "u". So you're going down this way, you turn, and
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่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใ€Œuใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆ
08:26
you go the other way. That's a "u-turn".
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ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒUใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Finally, number 10: "Park". So a park is a place you go; you can go to the park, you
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ10ไฝใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ
08:38
can go on swings, you can go down a slide. When we're talking about driving, "park" which
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่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ณใซไน—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆป‘ใ‚Šๅฐใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹่ปขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:45
can be a verb means to stop the car, but it's different than brake. "Brake", you stop the
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€Œparkใ€ใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:52
car but then you're going to go again. You brake at a red light. "Park" is when you stop
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่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใŸ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคไฟกๅทใงใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏ
08:59
the car and you turn it off. So I hope you guys are all good at parking. It's a very
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ใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้ง่ปŠใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ
09:06
difficult skill to have.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
So to practice these words, I invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใœใฒๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:16
We have a test you can do there; great practice. Until next time, I hope you drive safe, I
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ใใ“ใงใงใใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้‹่ปขใ‚’
09:24
hope you don't do any of the speeding, I hope you don't do any of these dangerous behaviours.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰้•ๅ ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฑ้™บใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
Be careful on these roads. So, until next time, take care.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้“่ทฏใงใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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