10 Common Driving Expressions

724,056 views ใƒป 2014-05-28

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, we are going to talk about... Can you guess?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€... ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:09
Driving. I'm going to teach you 10 common driving verbs. So let's get started. Okay,
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์šด์ „. ํ”ํ•œ ์šด์ „ ๋™์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
00:17
and these are pretty common. Some of them are very, very common; you hear every day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So the very first one is probably the most common word you will hear when it comes to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
driving: "Brake" or "Hit the brakes". What is "the brakes"? "The brakes" is what stops
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: "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํžˆํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ". "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ"๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
the car. I put a big "X" here because when you brake, you don't go; you stop. So, if
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. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ "X"๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
00:47
you and I are in a car, we're driving, I'm driving very fast and suddenly there's a stop
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ •์ง€
00:54
sign, you can say: "Emma, brake." Or: "Emma, hit the brakes." It means: "Emma, stop. Stop
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด "์— ๋งˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์— ๋งˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•„." "์— ๋งˆ, ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ.
01:03
the car." Okay. And notice it's not: "Hit brakes", "Hit the brakes". And because there's
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์ฐจ ์„ธ์›Œ." ์ข‹์•„์š”. "ํžˆํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ", "ํžˆํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ
01:14
more than one brake in a car: "Hit the brakes."
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์—๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•„๋ผ."
01:19
Okay, our second common verb is a very bad thing to do. "Run a red light." So, first
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:30
of all, red light when you're driving... You might come to something that looks like this
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์šฐ์„  ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ...
01:36
where you'll have a green light, a yellow light, and a red light. Green, of course,
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์ดˆ๋ก๋ถˆ, ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๋ถˆ, ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋…น์ƒ‰์€
01:43
means go. What does red mean? It means to stop. So if you don't hit the brakes, and
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์ด๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„
01:54
you see the red and you keep driving, and you drive fast even though you see the red
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๊ณ„์† ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
02:01
- it means you run a red light. So this is a very bad thing to do. "Run a red light."
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๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”."
02:09
And notice we have an article there. So what's an example? Yesterday-this isn't true-yesterday,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด์ œ-์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ-์–ด์ œ๋Š”
02:18
I was driving, I ran a red light. I didn't hit the brakes.
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์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:30
Number three, another common verb we use when we're talking about driving. "Cut someone
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ
02:39
off." Okay, now this is a phrasal verb, very important. First of all, before I tell you
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:46
the meaning, with phrasal verbs, you can have a different preposition and it can mean something
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
totally different. For this: "Cut someone off", "off" is the preposition we're using.
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด "Cut someone off", "off"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Now, what does it mean to cut someone off? Okay, when you cut someone off... Pretend
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์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋Š์œผ๋ฉด...
03:08
I'm driving, vroom, vroom. What happens? Someone comes in front of me very fast. Okay? This
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•ด๋ด, ๋ธŒ๋ฃธ, ๋ธŒ๋ฃธ. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:18
can cause an accident. If you cut someone off, again, it's a bad thing. It means you
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:25
drive in front of someone very fast and you don't give them a lot of room. So: "Cut someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:32
off." We cannot say: "I cut off someone.", "I cut someone off." Okay.
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." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .", "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:42
In terms of this also... So, again, it's important to notice the "off". We can also use it in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๊บผ์ง"์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
a conversation. If you're talking to someone and someone interrupts you, you just cut them
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Š
03:58
off. Okay? You cut someone off. Oh, sorry, they cut you off. An example: "I'm sorry,
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
I have to cut you off." Meaning: "I have to interrupt."
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์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜๋ฏธ: "๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
04:11
Number four: "Tailgate". If you tailgate someone, this is another bad thing. So this is bad,
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4๋ฒˆ: "ํ…Œ์ผ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ". ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค,
04:18
bad, bad. Tailgate is when you drive too close to someone else. So your car is here, someone's
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๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ผ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:27
here, it means they're tailgating you. "That man tailgated me.", "I was tailgated by that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋’ค์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“์•˜์–ด.", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“์•˜์–ด
04:35
man." Example sentences.
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." ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ.
04:38
Now, for running a red light, cutting someone off, and tailgating someone - you may be "pulled
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์ด์ œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ซ“๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:46
over" by the police over. "Pulled over", can you guess what that means? If you're pulled
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด "์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ" ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Pulled over", ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:55
over, it means someone, maybe a police officer stops you, and you pull your car to the side
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
of the road. So, "pull over" means you're driving and then you move your car to the
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "pull over"๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„๋กœ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ
05:10
side of the road and stop. You know, maybe, for example: you hear an ambulance - you might
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์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
05:21
pull over, meaning you might go to the side and stop the car. I hope you do that.
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์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So now let's look at 10 more driving verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์šด์ „ ๋™์‚ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Did I say 10? I meant five more. Sorry, guys.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Okay, so our next one on the list is like the previous one. We said: "Pull over", "The
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ด์ „ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”", "
05:44
police pulled me over." This one also uses the word "pull", but it's a phrasal verb.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ "pull"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We have a different preposition. Instead of "Pull over", now we're saying: "Pull out of".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Pull over" ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด์ œ "Pull out of"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So this has a different meaning, even though both verbs are "pull". "Pull out of" means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค"์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Pull out of"๋Š”
06:08
you're going backwards or forwards out of a small space. Usually, it's a parking lot
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ
06:16
or a driveway. So usually you park your car in your driveway, and you go forward, you
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋„ ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:23
look, make sure no other cars are coming - you pull out of your driveway, you pull out of
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
the parking lot.
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.
06:35
Okay, next one. I like this word: "Accelerate", "accelerate". It's not only used for driving.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ. ์ €๋Š” "๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
What "accelerate" means is to go fast, to go faster. When you accelerate, you start
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"๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:53
going faster than before. So, if you're going on the highway, you will be accelerating;
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
you will need to go faster. "Accelerate" means to go faster.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Accelerate"๋Š” ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Similar to "Accelerate", "Speed". First, if you're speeding, it means you're going too
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"๊ฐ€์†", "์†๋„"์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณผ์† ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
fast. So: "I was speeding", means: "I was going too fast." "Speed up" is the same as
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "I was speeding"์€ "I was too fast"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š”
07:24
"accelerate." "I sped up.", "You have to speed up.", "You have to accelerate." So, "speed
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"๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋นจ๋ž์–ด.", "๋„ˆ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด.", "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ€์†
07:32
up" and "accelerate" are pretty much the same things. But without the "up", "speed" it means
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ํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ "๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "up", "speed"๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
07:38
you're going too fast. "I was speeding.", "He was speeding.", "Don't speed." Okay.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", " ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ณผ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:48
Next one: "Make a u-turn." So this is a verb: "make". You can do a lot of things with the
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์œ ํ„ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค". ๋™์‚ฌ "make" ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
verb "make". Make a cake, make art; you can do a lot of things with "make". One thing
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. ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "make"๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
you can also do is: "Make a u-turn." What's a "u-turn"? When you're driving and you realize:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” "์œ ํ„ดํ•˜๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ ํ„ด"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:11
"Oh, no. I'm going the wrong way. I'm going this way, but I want to be going that way."
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"์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."
08:17
What do you do? You turn your car like a "u". So you're going down this way, you turn, and
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "u"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€๊ณ 
08:26
you go the other way. That's a "u-turn".
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์œ ํ„ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Finally, number 10: "Park". So a park is a place you go; you can go to the park, you
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ: "๊ณต์›". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์›์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ
08:38
can go on swings, you can go down a slide. When we're talking about driving, "park" which
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ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€์„ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” "park"๋Š”
08:45
can be a verb means to stop the car, but it's different than brake. "Brake", you stop the
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ", ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:52
car but then you're going to go again. You brake at a red light. "Park" is when you stop
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Park"๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋™์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
the car and you turn it off. So I hope you guys are all good at parking. It's a very
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
difficult skill to have.
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๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So to practice these words, I invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We have a test you can do there; great practice. Until next time, I hope you drive safe, I
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
09:24
hope you don't do any of the speeding, I hope you don't do any of these dangerous behaviours.
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๊ณผ์†, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Be careful on these roads. So, until next time, take care.
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์ด ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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