A lot, alot, lots, allot

921,648 views ใƒป 2012-11-08

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. My name is Emma, and today's lesson is on a very, very common grammar and vocabulary
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ
00:09
mistake. So this is a mistake that both ESL students and native English speakers make.
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้–“้•ใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ESL ใฎ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธกๆ–นใŒ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
So we are going to look at the words "a lot", "a lot", "a lot", and "lots". And also one
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œa lotใ€ใ€ ใ€Œa lotใ€ใ€ใ€Œa lotใ€ใ€ใ€Œlotsใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค
00:26
more that's not in the title, "a whole lot". Okay? So I hope you get a whole lot from this
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใซใชใ„ใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
00:30
lesson. So let's begin.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
So first we're going to cover the word "a lot". And notice that all of these words have
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ใพใšใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ
00:38
the same pronunciation, just different spelling. So "a lot". "A lot" is the same thing as "a
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ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:48
large number of". It can mean "many", "much". So it just means a big number. It can also
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅคงใใชๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
mean "often", but we'll get to that in a second.
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ใ€Œ้ ป็นใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So let's look at the first sentence. "I have furniture." So if I have a large number of
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถๅ…ทใฎๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:09
furniture, I could write "a lot". "I have a lot of furniture." Is this correct? There's
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผŸ
01:18
something I'm missing. "Of". Now this is one of the major mistakes ESL students make. They
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็งใซใฏๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใฎ"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ESL ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™ๅคงใใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:26
always forget the "of" with "a lot". So when you have a noun like "furniture" or "books",
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ "of" ใ‚’ "a lot" ใงๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:33
you need this. So remember, "a lot of something". Okay? Now, the word "furniture" is what is
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œfurnitureใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
01:42
called an "uncountable" noun. So this means we never have an "s" at the end of "furniture".
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€Œไธๅฏ็ฎ—ใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ€Œfurnitureใ€ใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
It's never "furnitures". It's always "furniture". Whether you have a lot or a little, it's always
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
01:56
"furniture". So whereas "books" is a "countable" noun. If you look, we have an "s". Anytime
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ใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œbooksใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
we use "a lot", we need to pluralize if it's a "countable" noun.
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ใ€Œa lotใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใค ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So we have other videos on non-count and count nouns, which you can watch if this confuses
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆง
02:19
you. But the main point is that if you're using a non-count noun, you don't need an
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—้‡่ฆใช็‚นใฏ ใ€้žๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:25
"s" with "a lot of". If it's a count noun, you do need an "s". Okay? So, "I have a lot
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ใ€ใ€Œa lot ofใ€ใฎใ€Œsใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œsใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:31
of books", "I have a lot of furniture", "I have a lot of friends", "I have a lot of cats".
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ใ€ใ€ŒๆœฌใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ท ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ็ŒซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:36
So it just means a big number. Now, the second way we use "a lot" is after
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅคงใใชๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ "a lot" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ† 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
02:43
a verb. So in this case, we are describing the verb. So I have the sentence, "I swim
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆณณใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
02:50
a lot". This just means "I swim often". So in this case, the word "a lot" really just
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใๆณณใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œa lotใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
02:57
means "often". "I read often", "I drink tea often", "I paint", well not often, but I would
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ใฏใ€Œ้ ป็นใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใ€Œ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ€ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€้ ปๅบฆ
03:05
like to paint more, so "I'd like to paint often", "I'd like to paint a lot".
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใๆใใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆใใŸใ„ใ€ "ใ€‚
03:11
So one thing that you can also do is we have the word here "a lot", "a whole lot", and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
03:17
"lots". How do these words come into our whole equation? Well, let's first start with "a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฎๆ–น็จ‹ๅผๅ…จไฝ“ใซ็ต„ใฟ่พผใพ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใฏใ€Œ
03:25
lot". Now, in this case, "a lot", it might look like this, but in this case, there's
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:30
a space here, and with this "a lot", there's no space. A lot of people accidentally write
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ชคใฃใฆ
03:38
this, so they write, "I have a lot". This is always wrong. There always has to be a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅธธใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅธธใซ
03:48
space here. If you don't see a space, this is definitely incorrect.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Now, we also have the word "a whole lot". "A whole lot", all we've done is we've taken
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใฏ
03:59
"a lot", and in the middle, we've added the word "whole". "A whole lot" just gives a greater
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ€
04:05
emphasis to something. So whereas before, I have a lot of furniture, if I say, "I have
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ
04:12
a whole lot of furniture", that means even more. So it's just a way to emphasize that
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:17
you have a lot, a very big emphasis on a lot. "I have a whole lot of books." "I have a whole
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
04:27
lot of cats." That's not true, I'm not a cat lady, but, "I have a whole lot of fun at work."
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏ็Œซใฎๅฅณๆ€งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:36
So these are just some examples for "a whole lot".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
We can also use it with a verb. "I swim a lot" means, "I swim often." "I swim a whole
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒI swim a lotใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใๆณณใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
04:47
lot" means, "I swim very often." So again, it's just used for emphasis.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆณณใŽใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใๆณณใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
And finally, "lots". So on a lot of the engVid comments I get, I'm asked about when to use
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€engVid ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎๅคšใใงใ€ใ„ใค
05:02
"lots" and when to use "a lot". So the truth is, these words mean the same thing. It's
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ใ€Œlotsใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œa lotใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
just "lots" is informal, whereas "a lot" is a little bit more formal. So you can use either,
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ใ€Œlotsใ€ใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œa lotใ€ใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
05:15
but "lots" is, again, informal. So in this example, "I have a lot of furniture." It's
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œlotsใ€ใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:23
also okay if I say, "lots". Again, I need, "I have a lot of furniture" or "I have lots
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎถๅ…ทใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
05:33
of furniture." They mean the same thing. "I have a lot of books." "I have lots of books."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:43
So again, it means the exact same thing, just a little bit informal. And remember, just
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™. ใพใŸใ€
05:47
like "a lot", if you have a noun following it, you need "of". So this is something, do
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ใ€Œa lotใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œofใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
05:54
not forget. I better not see this mistake in your comments. Keep this in mind, "lots
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ
05:59
of".
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
06:00
Okay, so next we are going to explain the word "a lot". So this is our verb "a lot".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So it's pronounced the exact same way again as what we've just looked at, but notice the
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใคใฅใ‚Šใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:15
spelling. This is one word, so there's no space, and we have two "l"s instead of one.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚1 ใคใงใฏใชใ 2 ใคใฎใ€Œlใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
So "to a lot", again, it's a verb, and it means "to assign, divide, or distribute".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto a lotใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅˆ†้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
So what do I mean by "assign, divide, or distribute"? Well, let's go through some examples to make
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:35
this a little clearer. So my first example, "She allotted five pieces of chocolate to
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ 5 ๅ€‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 2 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใŸ
06:43
me and two to you." So again, it's past tense. I've doubled up the "t"s, and this means I
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ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’ 2 ๅ€ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:53
have seven pieces of candy, or seven pieces of chocolate. How do I divide it up? Or, sorry,
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7 ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใพใŸใฏ 7 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:00
she has seven pieces of chocolate. How does she divide it up? Well, she gives five pieces
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ 7 ๅ€‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
07:05
of chocolate to you, and she gives two pieces of chocolate to me. So think about dividing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 5 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ€็งใซใฏ 2 ๅ€‹ ใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
How do you split things up? How do you distribute things? Who gets what? This is what we mean
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†้…ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฐใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
07:18
by "a lot".
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
In my second example, "I allot most of my time to teaching English." So in a day, there
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1ๆ—ฅ
07:28
are 24 hours. How do you allot your time? Maybe you allot eight hours to sleep. A lot
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ใฏ24ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ8ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ
07:36
of people do that. Maybe you only allot five hours. Maybe you allot eight hours to working.
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ใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 5ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ8ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
In some countries, they allot maybe 10 hours to working. So in this case, we're talking
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€10 ๆ™‚้–“็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“
07:49
about the way we divide, or assign, or distribute our time. So that's what the word "a lot"
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ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ€ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ€ๅˆ†้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
07:57
means in this case, with double "l".
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ใฏใ€ ใ€Œlใ€ใŒ 2 ใคไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
So now what we're going to do is we're going to do some practice questions to see if you
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ใงใฏ
08:05
really notice the difference between "a lot", "a lot", "a lot", "lots", and "a whole lot".
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ใ€ใ€Œa lotใ€ใ€ ใ€Œa lotใ€ใ€ใ€Œa lotใ€ใ€ใ€Œlotsใ€ใ€ใ€Œa ๆฒขๅฑฑ"ใ€‚
08:12
So I have here beside me a list of questions. Now, you'll notice that each question has
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๆจชใซ่ณชๅ•ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ„่ณชๅ•ใซ็ฉบ็™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:18
a blank. So what I want us to do together is to solve these questions. So take a moment
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:25
after each question, after I read it, to try to solve it yourself. Now, the answer is either
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ใ€ๅ„่ณชๅ•ใฎๅพŒใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ•ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
08:31
going to be "a lot", "a lot", "a lot", "lots", and if you want, "a whole lot". For some of
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œ ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
these questions, there are multiple answers, which means maybe you can use "a lot" and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œa lotใ€ใจใ€Œlotsใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:46
"lots". There are different ways to be correct with the question. So let's get started.
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ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:52
So number one, "I have _______ of things to do today." Take a second. Do you think it's
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒ ________ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
08:59
"a lot", "a lot", "a lot", "lots"? The answer is "a lot". "I have a lot of things to do
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ญ”ใˆ ใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
09:09
today." For those of you who said "lots", that's also correct. And we could have also
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆ ใŸๆ–นใ‚‚ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:17
said "a whole lot". Notice there's no "s" here. So three possible answers for this question.
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ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹3ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ญ”ใˆใ€‚
09:29
"I have a lot", "lots", "a whole lot". Main thing to remember as well, regardless of which
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใไธปใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰
09:36
one you choose, we need "of".
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ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Okay, number two. Sorry, for number one, it was not "a lot" or "a lot" with no space.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€็•ชๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:49
Number two, "I need to _______ more money to my bills." Which one do you think it is?
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ€Œ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’________ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใฃใกใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:58
"I need to _______ more money to my bills." So in this case, there's only one correct
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ใ€Œ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘
10:05
answer. "A lot". In this case, it's the verb. "I need to _______ a lot more money to my
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ "ๅคšใใฎ"ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’________ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:14
bills." Meaning, I have a lot of money, or maybe not a lot, but I have some money, and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ
10:20
some of my money has to be divided towards my bills, while other money I use for other
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ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไป–ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
10:25
things. So it's dividing your money up. You need to put more money towards your bills.
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ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Okay, number three. "Each speaker was _______ 10 minutes." So what do you think it is? "Each
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ใ•ใฆใ€3็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ _______10ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ„
10:52
speaker was allotted 10 minutes." So again, the verb "a lot". So "each speaker was allotted
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใฏ 10 ๅˆ†ใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ 10 ๅˆ†ใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
11:02
10 minutes" means out of all the time they had for maybe a presentation or event, they
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ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎ
11:07
distributed the time up among all the speakers, so each speaker got 10 minutes. So it's a
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ใ†ใกใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅˆ†้…ใ—ใŸ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ 10 ๅˆ†ใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง
11:13
way to divide the time. Okay, number four. "He writes poetry." "He writes poetry." Which
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€4็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ฉฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ฉฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:23
one do you think it is? Well, of course you know it's "a lot". Which "a lot"? They're
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ใฉใฃใกใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€Œๅคšใ„ใ€ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
11:31
all pronounced the same. It's "a lot" with a space. Now, when it comes after a verb,
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ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
11:38
you don't need the "of". We only use the "of" if there is a noun. So there's no noun, we
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ใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€Œใฎใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
11:45
just have the verb "a lot", and in this case, it means "often". "He writes poetry often.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œa lotใ€ใ ใ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ้ ป็นใซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฉฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
He writes poetry a lot." Now, for those male viewers who are watching, women love this.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฉฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€ง่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
So "write poetry a lot", I recommend that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฉฉใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ›ธใใ€ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
Okay, so we've gone through "a lot", "a lot", "a lot", "lots". The main one to remember,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใไธปใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
12:08
this is "always wrong". And so for more practice for -- I know I've said "a lot" a lot today
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅธธใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
12:16
-- for more practice for these, I welcome you to visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ง ใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:23
We have a test to practice these and to make sure you have a full grasp on these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
So until next time, take care.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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