Sound like a Native English Speaker: Tapping

619,958 views ใƒป 2015-09-17

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you a little bit about
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
00:06
North American pronunciation. I'm going to teach you about something called "tapping".
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:15
So, before I explain what tapping is, I want you to listen to how I pronounce this word.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:22
I'm going to pronounce it in three ways, and I want you to tell me: What's the difference
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ
00:26
in each way I pronounce this? Okay? So the first way I'm going to pronounce it: "thiry",
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
00:33
"thiry". Okay? Now, the next way: "thirdy", "thirdy". And finally: "thirty", "thirty".
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ใ€Œthiryใ€ใ€Œthiryใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผšใ€Œ30ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ30ใ€ใ€‚
00:46
So what was the difference in the three pronunciations? Between "thiry", "thirdy", "thirty"?
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ใงใฏใ€3 ใคใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œthiryใ€ใ€ใ€Œthirtyใ€ใ€ใ€Œthirtyใ€ใฎ้–“๏ผŸ
00:54
If you said this, you are correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:59
One of the major differences you'll find in different Englishes is the way we pronounce
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธปใช้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
01:04
"t". In British English, a lot of the times you actually hear the "t". I'm terrible with
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"t" ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใช็งใงใ™
01:12
British accents, but "thirty", "t", okay? So you can hear it like a "t" sound. In Englishes...
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œthirtyใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒˆใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ...
01:18
Some British Englishes, and sometimes Australian Englishes, they actually get rid of the "t",
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ "t" ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œ
01:24
it's like it doesn't even exist. So you might hear: "thiry". Okay? In North American English,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใ‚‹ใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๏ผšใ€Œthiryใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅŒ—็ฑณ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
01:32
oftentimes, we pronounce t's like d's. So you would hear: "thirdy", okay? So this is
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t ใ‚’ d ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ3็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:40
one of the main difference between many different Englishes, how we pronounce our t's.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธปใช้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ t ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
So what's the rule for this? How do we know when to pronounce our t's like d's? Because
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ t ใ‚’ d ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:51
this is going to focus on the North American pronunciation. Well, I have here a bunch of
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ—็ฑณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
01:55
different words, all have the word... Or all have the letter "t" in them. I want you to
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใซๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆ ใซๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œtใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
listen, and I want you to think about: Where is "t" pronounced like a "d"? Okay? So you're
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่žใ„ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใŒใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:07
going to listen carefully, and I want you to think about: Which words do I pronounce
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ใงใฏใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€
02:13
"t" like a "d"? Okay?
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ใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:15
So the first word: "party", "party". Okay? "Party". If you said this is like a "d", you
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃ"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:26
are correct. So we have one here. Next word: "tiny", "tiny", "tiny".
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ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž๏ผšใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:35
No "d" sound.
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:37
"Water", "water".
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ใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใ€‚
02:42
There is a "d" sound here. So, again, North American pronunciation. British people
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š ๅŒ—็ฑณ็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
02:47
would probably say something different, like "wa-er" or like "water", okay? Next one: "forty",
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œwa-erใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œwaterใ€ใจใ‹ใ€้•ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅ››ๅใ€ใ€
02:55
"forty".
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ใ€Œๅ››ๅใ€ใ€‚
02:58
Okay. Yeah, we have a "d" sound, here. "Latter", "latter", "latter". Okay,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅพŒใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
03:09
you probably heard a "d" sound. Next one: "bottle", "bottle", "bottle".
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็“ถใ€ใ€Œ็“ถใ€ใ€Œ็“ถใ€ใ€‚
03:18
Probably heard a "d" sound there. The next word that has a "t" in it: "tornado", "tornado". Does it
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌก ใฎ "t" ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž: "tornado"ใ€"tornado"ใ€‚
03:27
have a "d" sound? I mean where the "t" is. Of course it has this "d" sound, but: "tornado".
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œtใ€ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
No, we don't pronounce it like a "d". "City", "city".
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅธ‚ใ€ใ€Œๅธ‚ใ€ใ€‚
03:40
Yeah, it has a "d" sound.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
"Tuna", "tuna",
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ใ€Œใพใใ‚ใ€
03:46
no "d" sound; it sounds like a "t".
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ใ€Œใพใใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใชใ—ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
"Bitter", "bitter",
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
03:52
"d" sound.
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:54
"Thanks", "thanks",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
03:58
doesn't even have a "t" sound, actually. It has a "th" sound, which is a little different.
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ใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ€Œtใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
And finally: "tall", "tall".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผšใ€Œ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:08
No "d" sound either.
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
So, what do you notice about these words? Is the "t"...? When we pronounce t's as d's
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒˆใ€ใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ ๅŒ—็ฑณ่‹ฑ่ชžใง t's ใ‚’ d's ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:16
in North American English, do we pronounce t's like d's when they're at the beginning
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ใ€ t's like d's
04:21
of the word or when they're in the middle? You look here. So this one is a yes, it's
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ใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฏใ„
04:27
in the middle, it's in the middle, middle, middle. The beginning, no. Middle; beginning,
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ใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญ; ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
04:36
no; middle; no; no. So we pronounce t's like d's when they're in the middle of a word.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ็œŸใ‚“ไธญ; ็•ชๅท; ็•ชๅทใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€t ใฏ d ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:43
But we don't do it all the time. When do we do it? When do we say t's like t's, and when
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใค ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใค t ใŒ t ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€t ใŒ d ใซ
04:50
do we say t's like d's? That might get a little bit confusing, but I hope you're following.
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Well, it depends on stress. So, what is stress? "Oh, I have a test tomorrow. I'm stressed."
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ ใ€‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
05:04
Not that kind of stress. We're talking about stress in pronunciation. When we stress something
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ใใ‚“ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้ŸณใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
05:10
in pronunciation, we mean we say it louder and longer. So, for example: "party", part
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใฎ
05:22
of this I'm going to say loud and long, and part of it short. So listen and tell me where
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ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง้•ทใ่จ€ใ„ใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’็Ÿญใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆ
05:26
the stress is: "party". The stress, if you said it's here, you are correct. "Par" is
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€. ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใฏ
05:34
loud "ty" is shorter. I'll... Let's go to "water" next. "Water", "water". So where is
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ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใ€ใฏ็Ÿญใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏโ€ฆ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
05:46
the stress? Stress is here, okay? The first part. "Water". We say this part quieter. Here:
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ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚ "ๆฐด"ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ้™ใ‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ๏ผš
05:57
"forty", "forty". Where is the stress? What part's louder and longer?
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ใ€Œ40ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ40ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใซ๏ผŸ ๅคงใใใฆ้•ทใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ๏ผŸ
06:04
If you said "for", you're correct.
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ใ€ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
We say that part louder and longer. Louder and long... Louder and longer.
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ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ...ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€‚
06:13
Here we have the word "latter", "latter", "latter". Again, the first part is louder.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒ่€…ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒ่€…ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒ่€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
"Bottle", "bottle". In this case, the first part... Sorry. First part is louder.
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ใ€Œใณใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใณใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†... ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
"City", "city",
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ใ€Œๅธ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅธ‚ใ€ใ€
06:37
okay? Again, the first part is louder. And so on, you'll see the same thing, here:
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฉใชใฉ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
"bitter" it's stressed.
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ใ€Œ่‹ฆใ„ใ€ใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
So what you're going to notice is that when we have a "t" in the middle of the word, not
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใงใฏใชใ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:50
at the beginning, and when it is not stressed... Okay? So, this is stressed, not stressed.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™... ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใฏใชใใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
So the "t" isn't stressed, the "t" isn't stressed, the "t" isn't stressed. When the "t" isn't
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใšใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œ ใšใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
07:02
stressed, it becomes a "d". Okay? So, "t" equals "d" when unstressed. Okay.
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ใจใ€Œdใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฏใ€Œdใ€ใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:15
So let's do some practice with this. I want you to say these words after me, and really
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:21
focus on making a "d" sound in it. Okay? So the first word: "20", "20", "30", 30",
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ใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž: "20", "20", "30", 30",
07:34
"40", "40", "50", "50", "60", "60", "70", "70", "80", "80", "90", "90". Okay, so now I want
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"40", "40", "50", "50", "60", "60", "70", "70 "ใ€ "80"ใ€"80"ใ€"90"ใ€"90"ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€
07:57
you to actually try maybe an Australian pronunciation. I don't have an Australian accent, but we're
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:03
going to imagine these do not have a "t", okay? We're going to take away the "t" and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "t" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ? "t" ใจ
08:09
"d", and say them like Australian. All right? So let's try. "20", "30", "40", "50", "60"...
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"d" ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ˆใ—. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. "20", "30", "40" ใ€ใ€Œ50ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ60ใ€...
08:20
Oh, that's tough. "70", "80", "90". Okay? Again, my accent for Australian... I apologize
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„. ใ€Œ70ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ80ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ90ใ€. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ? ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎ
08:29
if you live in Australia, and my accent is quite off, but you get the point. And it's
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ. ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ็‚นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:34
the same with some sorts of British English, you just have a missing "t". Okay? Now let's
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€"t" ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ?
08:39
try this where we really pronounce the "t". "20", "30", "40", "50"... Even for me it's
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ "t" ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. "20", " 30"ใ€"40"ใ€"50"... ็งใงใ‚‚
08:48
hard to keep the "t". "50", "60", "70", "80", "90". Okay.
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ใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™. "50", "60", "70", "80", "90".
08:56
So you can test it out. Depending on what kind of accent you want... If you want a North
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ...
09:00
American accent, you should... We call this tapping, where you turn this into a "d". If
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œdใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™.
09:06
you want a British accent, pronounce your t's; very important. And if you want maybe
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€t ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
an Australian accent or a different dialect of English,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ ๅˆฅใฎๆ–น่จ€ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
09:14
get rid of the "t", okay? In unstressed syllables.
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ€‚
09:18
So, thank you for watching this video. I invite you to take our quiz on this at www.engvid.com.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:25
There, you can learn some more about tapping, and you can practice seeing where you think
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใฉใ“ใซๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹
09:30
stresses in syllables, and which t's are tapped, where they sound like a "d".
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ใ€ใฉใฎ t ใŒ ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ€Œdใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
So, until next time, take care, and I will see you soon.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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