How to Ask Questions: HOW LONG, HOW MUCH...

4,012,597 views ใƒป 2016-06-16

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi there. My name is Emma,
0
1755
1884
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ
00:03
and in today's video I am going to teach you a very, very important grammar point.
1
3664
6001
ใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
I'm going to teach you about a mistake many, many students make.
2
9690
5380
ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
So I don't want you to make this mistake, so let's get started. In this video I am going
3
15070
5630
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:20
to teach you the difference between
4
20700
2468
00:23
"How long", "How long time", "How much time" and "How many times".
5
23193
9247
ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Students often confuse these four expressions. So let's look at some of the differences.
6
32542
8957
็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 4 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:41
So I have here a question. I actually have three different sentences, here. One of them
7
41499
7031
ใใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใค
00:48
is right, two of them are wrong. Okay? So let's look at these together. The first one:
8
48530
6230
ใŒๆญฃใ—ใใ€2 ใคใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€ใค็›ฎ๏ผš
00:54
"How long time have you been here?"
9
54760
3163
ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:57
The second one: "How long have you been here?"
10
57948
4544
2ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:02
And the third one: "How many time have you been here?"
11
62564
5698
ใใ—ใฆ3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ๅ›žๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:08
So one of these is correct. Which one do you think is right?
12
68746
4707
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:14
If you said: "How long time have you been here?" that's incorrect. This
13
74359
6021
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
one, it's wrong. Number two: "How long have you been here?" If you said this one, you
14
80380
8659
ใ“ใ„ใคใ€้•ใ†ใ€‚ 2ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
01:29
are correct. This is right. What about the last one? "How many time have you been here?"
15
89039
7701
ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:36
This one is also wrong, but we can make it right if we add an "s". So let's go over each
16
96979
9280
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆญฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
01:46
of these so you can find out why some of these are wrong, and why some of them are right.
17
106259
5162
ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใชใœใ„ใใคใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:51
To get started, let's look at "How long". So when we ask somebody: "How long...?" we
18
111562
7047
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„...?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็ง
01:58
are asking them about time. Okay? We want to know the amount of time for something.
19
118609
7566
ใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
So, for example: "How long have you been here?" I want to know, maybe, how many minutes. Or
20
126596
8824
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ไฝ•ๅˆ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซ
02:15
maybe I want to know how many hours you've been here. Okay? If I ask you:
21
135420
5215
ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:20
"How long have you lived in England?"
22
140660
5239
ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:26
an answer would be a number that has to do with time. You might
23
146008
4142
็ญ”ใˆใฏ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
say: "Five years.", "Four weeks.", "Two months." Okay? So when we ask: "How long...?" the answer
24
150150
8199
ใ€Œ5 ๅนดใ€ใ€ใ€Œ4 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2 ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„...?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆ
02:38
and what we want to know is about time; minutes, hours, days, months, weeks, years. Okay?
25
158349
9881
ใจ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใ€้€ฑใ€ๅนดใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:48
So let's look at another example. "How long have you lived in Spain?" The answer is going
26
168230
8800
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็ญ”ใˆใฏ
02:57
to be something about time. "Three years." Okay? You'll notice not always, but many times
27
177030
9095
ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "3ๅนดใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:06
we use: "How long" with the present perfect. It's possible to use it with the past tense,
28
186726
7784
็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใง "How long" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝข
03:14
the simple past, and also the future, but you will often see it with the present perfect.
29
194510
6869
ใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
"How long have you been married?", "How long have you worked here?",
30
201689
5640
ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆ ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„
03:27
"How long have you studied English?"
31
207478
2988
ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:30
Okay? So a lot of the questions you probably want to ask somebody, you're
32
210567
5372
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†่ณชๅ•ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
03:35
probably going to use: "How long have you...?" Okay? Very common way we ask questions.
33
215939
6561
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So, what about: "How long time"? Can I say that also? Can I say:
34
222500
6074
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:48
"How long time have you lived in Spain?"
35
228599
3647
ใ€Œ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:52
or: "How long time did you sleep on the plane?"
36
232534
4560
ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใงใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:57
No. If you're asking
37
237120
1970
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
03:59
how long, you don't need the word "time". Okay? We never say in English: "How long time".
38
239090
9351
ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ŒHow long timeใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
Many students say: "How long time", but this is not correct. The correct expression: "How long".
39
248520
9003
ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใฏใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Not: "How long time". All right, so now let's look at "How much time" and "How many times".
40
257548
7815
ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ›žๆ•ฐใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:26
Okay, so we've talked about "How long", which is good, "How long time", which is bad. Now
41
266151
6328
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
04:32
let's look at: "How much time...?" I think this is why many students get confused. I
42
272479
6641
ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“...?ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
think they confuse: "How long" and "How much time", and they... As a result, they create:
43
279120
6519
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
04:45
"How long time", which is incorrect.
44
285639
2183
ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
So: "How much time" actually is pretty much the same as "How long".
45
287914
7313
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
When you ask: "How much time...?" you want to know about the amount of time.
46
295430
6296
ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“...?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚
05:01
You want to know about maybe
47
301929
1800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:03
it's minutes, days, weeks, months, years. It's the same as "How long". Okay? So, for
48
303729
8273
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆ†ใ€ๆ—ฅใ€้€ฑใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใคใพใงใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:12
example: "How much time does it take to get to work?"
49
312027
6291
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:18
I could also say: "How long does it take to get to work?"
50
318678
4439
ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
They have the same meaning. Or: "How much time have you waited?",
51
323203
5999
ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๅพ…ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใ€
05:29
"How much time have you been in line for?" Okay? So, the answers to these questions are
52
329420
6899
ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไธฆใ‚“ใ ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
05:36
going to be about time. -"How much time does it take to get to work?"
53
336319
4981
ใใ‚ใใ‚ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒปใ€Œไผš็คพใพใงใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:41
"For me, it takes one hour."
54
341671
2843
ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€1ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:45
"How much time have you waited in line?" -"I've waited in line five minutes."
55
345144
7596
ใ€Œๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ -ใ€Œ็งใฏ5ๅˆ†้–“ไธฆใ‚“ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:52
Okay? So, for both "How long" and "How much time", they're pretty much the same. In conversation,
56
352740
9230
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใง
06:01
we usually use "How long". Okay? You can use both, but native speakers are more likely
57
361970
7610
ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ŒHow longใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
06:09
to use "How long". So if you're trying to decide: Do I use "How much time" or "How long"?
58
369580
7440
ใ€ŒHow longใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ : ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:17
"How long" is more natural and it's more common. Okay? But they mean the same thing.
59
377020
7899
"How long" ใฎๆ–นใŒ่‡ช็„ถใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Now, here's another area many students get confused. "How many times...?" "How many times"
60
385429
8971
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žโ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€
06:34
is not the same as "How much time". The words "how" and "time" are the same, but these have
61
394400
8359
ใจใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:42
different meanings. First, before I tell you what this means, I want you to notice the
62
402759
5351
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
06:48
word "time" and "time" here. With "How much time" is there an "s"? No, there is no "s".
63
408110
8554
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใซใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:56
But for "How many times" there always is an "s". We don't say: "How many time", we say:
64
416689
9611
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€ใซใฏๅธธใซ ใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ
07:06
"How many times" with an "s". So this has a different meaning than this.
65
426300
8049
ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
This is different because when you ask someone: "How many times", you want to know the number
66
434349
8570
่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅ›žๆ•ฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
07:22
of events. Not the time, the number of events. So you're counting; one, two, three, four, five. Okay?
67
442919
8707
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใ€ไบŒใ€ไธ‰ใ€ๅ››ใ€ไบ”ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:31
So, for example, you might say: "How many times did you watch the movie Titanic?"
68
451837
8595
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Žใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Some people watched the movie once, some people watched the movie twice, some people watched
69
460682
6727
ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ 1 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€2 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใ‚‚
07:47
the movie 100 times, maybe even 500 times. Okay?
70
467409
5104
ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€100 ๅ›žใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 500 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:52
So: "How many times did you watch the movie Titanic?",
71
472538
4500
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Žใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใ€
07:57
"How many times did you eat today?" Maybe if you had breakfast, lunch,
72
477312
6988
ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ๅ›ž้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ ๆœ้ฃŸใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸ
08:04
and dinner, you ate three times. -"How many times have you been to the museum?"
73
484300
8404
ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ3ๅ›ž้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ -ใ€Œ ็พŽ่ก“้คจใซใฏไฝ•ๅ›ž่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:12
-"I've been to the museum five times." Okay? So this, for "How many times", you're counting. And
74
492892
8867
-ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎ็พŽ่ก“้คจใซ5ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
08:21
your answer, it could be once, twice. After twice, we often say: "Three times", with an
75
501759
8211
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€1ๅ›žใ‹2ๅ›žใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 2 ๅ›žใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ3 ๅ›žใ€ใ€
08:29
"s" also, "Four times". Okay? We can also say: "One time", "Two times", that's possible, too.
76
509970
7594
ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€Œ4 ๅ›žใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ1ๅ›žใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2ๅ›žใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
So here's one more example: "How many times will you watch this video?"
77
517916
6254
ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
08:44
Will you watch it one time, two times, three times, 100 times? I hope not, but I hope you watch this video.
78
524521
7886
1ๅ›žใ€2ๅ›žใ€3ๅ›žใ€100 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
And if you need to watch it multiple times, it can help you really with your understanding.
79
532432
6858
ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
08:59
Okay, so just to go over what you learned in this video: We talked about "How long"
80
539904
6678
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€
09:06
meaning we're talking about time; minutes, hours, days. We talked about "How much time"
81
546871
7714
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
09:14
which has the same meaning, but is less common. We talked about "How many times", which is
82
554772
6628
ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ›žใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:21
not the same, and which means you're counting. Okay? And we also talked about "How long time",
83
561400
7360
ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ "How long time" ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:28
which is never, never correct in English. We never say: "How long time". Okay? So, it's
84
568760
9210
ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
09:37
very good to practice these ideas and these concepts,
85
577970
4142
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ
09:42
so I invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
86
582137
6626
ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
There, you can do a quiz where you can practice these to
87
588919
3461
ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พ
09:52
make sure you really understand the differences between these expressions.
88
592380
4328
ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
09:56
Until next time, take care.
89
596928
2173
ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7