Exclamations in English!!!

541,023 views ใƒป 2013-12-09

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, we will be talking about exclamations: How
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
00:11
exciting! So what is an "exclamation"? Well, "How exciting!" is an example of an exclamation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒกใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚ใ๏ผใ€ ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So an "exclamation" is, pretty much, something you say -- so this is used in conversation
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒกใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
00:27
English, not written -- when you want to show you are surprised about something, okay? "Whoa!
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ใ€ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃ๏ผ
00:36
What a big car!", for example. You can also use it when you want to emphasize something
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ใชใ‚“ใฆๅคงใใช่ปŠใ ๏ผใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—
00:43
-- when you want to show you really mean something. So for example, yesterday, my grandmother
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ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็ฅ–ๆฏ
00:50
gave me this beautiful ring. So what did I say when I got the ring? I said, "What a beautiful
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ใŒใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ็พŽใ—ใ„
00:59
ring, Nanny!" I call my grandma "Nanny". I also said, "How beautiful!" These are examples
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ๆŒ‡่ผชใ€ใƒŠใƒ‹ใƒผ๏ผใ€ ็งใฏใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใ‚‚ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:07
of exclamations. So we use them a lot in conversation. So let's look at how you make an exclamation.
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ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:15
Okay, so first, we will look at "how". We make a "how" exclamation by taking "How +
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒHow + a adjective!ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œhowใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
01:26
an adjective!" If you remember, an "adjective" is something that describes a noun. Example:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
01:35
exciting, interesting, big, small, medium, beautiful, pretty, cool. These are all adjectives.
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ใ‚ใใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ€ๅคงใ€ๅฐใ€ไธญใ€ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
So for example, "How exciting!" -- this is an exclamation. And do you notice what is
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚ใ๏ผใ€ -- ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
01:56
at the end of this sentence? That's right. An exclamation mark. So maybe you're talking
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:07
to your friend; they're telling you about their job; what's their job? Maybe they're
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:12
an astronaut. They go to space. What would you say to them? You'd say, "How exciting!"
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™้ฃ›่กŒๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:19
Meaning you're very excited for them. "How strange!" So again, "How + adj.!" There
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ " ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใญ๏ผ" ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒHow + adj.!ใ€
02:30
is no verb. And we have, again, our exclamation mark. "How strange!" Maybe you would say this
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ "ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใญ๏ผ"
02:40
if you saw a haunted house or a weird man or you saw someone doing something very strange.
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ใŠๅŒ–ใ‘ๅฑ‹ๆ•ทใ‚„ๅค‰ใช็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:48
You would say, "How strange!" Another example: Maybe you see a baby. Your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅค‰ใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ ไพ‹: ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตคใ‚“ๅŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:56
friend just had a baby. You're looking at it. It has these nice, big eyes. What do you
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ๅ‹ไบบใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚“ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€ๅคงใใช็›ฎใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
03:02
say? "How cute!" I always say this when I see puppies and kittens. "How cute!" Okay,
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผ" ็ง ใฏๅญ็Šฌใ‚„ๅญ็Œซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผ" ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
03:12
so again, no verb, and if you write it, it has an exclamation mark. Okay. So these are
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจ ใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:19
our "how" exclamations. Let's look at our "what" exclamations. It's
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็งใŸใกใฎใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใฎๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
on this side. It's the same idea. We use this when we're showing surprise, or we really
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:35
want to show we mean something. So the formula -- it's like math: We take "What + a + adj.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅผใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™: ใ€ŒWhat + a + adj.
03:47
+noun!" So let's isolate this. "What + a + adjective + noun + !" So what are some examples
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+noun!ใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ• + a + ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž + ๅ่ฉž + !ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพ‹
04:02
of this? If I saw a movie -- I really liked this movie. Maybe it's an action movie. At
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
the end, I might say, "Wow! What an exciting movie!" Okay? "Exciting" is your adjective;
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
"movie" is your noun. In this case, there is no verb, but you have to be careful. You
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ใ€Œmovieใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
must remember "a" or "an". Okay? So it's either "what a", "what an". Let's look at another
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ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:39
example: "What a strange man." Okay, so again, maybe you see a man doing something very strange
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๏ผšใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็”ทใ ใ€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€็”ทๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹
04:52
or you meet someone; you think they're very strange. "Oh, what a strange man!" Again:
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆๅค‰ใช็”ทใ ๏ผใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:59
"What + a + adjective is 'strange' + noun is 'man'". Okay? Another example: "Oh, what
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ใ€Œไฝ• + a + ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ€ + ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
05:10
a cute baby!" "What a cute baby!" And again, what is your adjective? Cute. What is the
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!ใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“๏ผใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฏๆ„›ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•
05:20
noun? Baby. Is there a verb? No. Is there an exclamation mark? Yes. That's the exclamation
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„Ÿๅ˜†
05:30
mark. Okay. So these are some examples of exclamations,
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็ฌฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:37
but there's another way to do this. So we have with "how". Maybe you have a sentence:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:46
"She is pretty." "Oh, she's very pretty." "She is pretty." You can say this a different
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใ ใ€‚ใ€ "ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พŽไบบใงใ™ใ€‚" ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใงใใพใ™
05:54
way. Especially in conversation. You can say, "How pretty she is." So it's just like what
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ใ€‚ ็‰นใซไผš่ฉฑใงใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
06:05
we did up here, but we are adding the subject and the verb. And notice the order: "How pretty
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ใŒใ€ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ †็•ชใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€ŒHow pretty
06:14
she -- so subject first -- is -- verb last." Okay? "How exciting the movie was!" "How strange
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she -- so subject first -- is -- verb last.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅค‰ใช
06:27
the man is!" "How cute the babies are!" Here are some more examples of this.
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็”ทใ ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŸใก๏ผใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Now, we can do something similar with "what" exclamations. This sentence: "You have big
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€"what" ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงใใช
06:42
eyes." There's a very famous story called "The Three Little Pigs" -- or no. Not "Three
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็›ฎใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œไธ‰ๅŒนใฎๅญใถใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใช็‰ฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ‰
06:48
Little Pigs", "Little Red Riding Hood". And there's a very famous line in that story -- it's
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ๅŒนใฎๅญใถใŸใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใšใใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ฉฑใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ -- ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:54
a kids' story -- where the wolf is dressed in Grandmother's clothes, and Red Riding Hood
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ใฏๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ -- ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒ ใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ตคใšใใ‚“
07:00
says to the wolf: "Grandma, what big eyes do you have!" Oh, actually, "What big eyes
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ใŒใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅคงใใช็›ฎ
07:09
you have!" There's no "do"! "What big eyes you have!" "What big lips you have!" "What
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ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅคงใใช็›ฎ ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅคงใใชๅ”‡ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ
07:15
big teeth you have!" Okay? So that's from a very famous story. So it's just like what
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ๅคงใใชๆญฏใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
07:22
we did up here. You have "What" -- you don't have "a", but "What + adjective + noun + subject
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ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œไฝ• + ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž + ๅ่ฉž + ไธป่ชž
07:34
+ verb". We could say also, "What an exciting movie
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+ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆ˜ ็”ป
07:39
this is!" "What a strange man he is!" "What a cute baby she is!" Okay, so you have a choice:
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ใ ๏ผใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅค‰ใช็”ทใ ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€
07:50
You can either do it this way, or if you want, you can add a subject and a verb at the end.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
So let's do some practice ones together. Okay, so let's do some questions. "What a great
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "ไฝ•ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
08:05
idea!" Another example of an exclamation. So the first one we are going to do: "That's
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผ" ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œ
08:13
a big truck." How do we change this into an exclamation using either "how" or "what"?
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ใฏๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:24
Well, first of all, think: "Is there an adjective?" We have our adjective. "Is there a noun?"
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:32
"Truck" is a noun. So do we use "how" or "what"? We use "what". We can say: "What -- what comes
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:45
next? -- a -- adjective -- big -- noun -- truck." "What a big truck!" Okay? Example. You could
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไพ‹ใ€‚
09:06
also say, "What a big truck it is!" "What a big truck it is!" Or "What a big truck that
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ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ ๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
09:12
is!" All are okay. I'll just write this one because it's shorter, and it's correct.
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ใ ๏ผใ€ ใ™ในใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿญใใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
No. 2: "You make a cute couple." Well, maybe you have a friend who has a boyfriend, and
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2ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ๅฝผๆฐใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใฆ
09:29
then you're looking at them saying, "You make a cute couple." What else could you say? How
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:35
can we make this an exclamation? Okay, well, first of all, do you see a noun? Is there
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใซใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ ใพใšใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:46
a noun? Yes: "couple." Is there an adjective? Yes. So do we use "how" or "what"? We use
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ๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใŸใกใฏ
09:57
"what" with adjectives and nouns. So let's make the sentence. "What a cute couple!" "Oh,
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚„ๅ่ฉžใงใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใญ๏ผใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
10:18
what a cute couple!" Or "What a cute couple!" Or you could even say, "What a cute couple
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ ๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ ๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซ
10:24
you make!" So again, if you want to keep "you make" in it, at the end, "What a cute couple
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ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซ
10:31
you make!" So subject first, then verb at the end. And always, if you write it, exclamation
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ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใšไธป่ชžใ€ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ๆ›ธใใชใ‚‰ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†
10:39
point. No. 3: "This story is very creative." "This
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็ฌฆใ€‚ 3ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ฉฑ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ
10:47
story is very creative." How can we turn this into an exclamation? Well first, is there
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็‰ฉ่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใšใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
10:54
an adjective? Yes. Is the adjective describing a noun behind it? Well, we could say, "What
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใใฎ ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ
11:06
a creative story!" So yes, there is a noun. So we could say, "What a creative story!"
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ฉฑใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ฉฑใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
But I want to use "how" this time. I can say, "How creative!" So I can say, "Wow! How creative!"
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ๏ผใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
I can put an exclamation mark. Or I can say -- if I want, I can say, "How creative this
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ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚“ใ !ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:38
story is!" "How creative -- how creative this story is!"
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใจใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฏใชใ‚“ใจใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!ใ€
11:44
Finally, No. 4: Maybe I'll admire my ring. "It's lovely." How can we change this into
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€No. 4: ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใซๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚" ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:53
an exclamation? Do we have a noun? No. Do we have an adjective? Yes. So with just an
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
12:02
adjective, we can use "how". We can say, "How lovely!" "Oh, how lovely!" Okay? Like that.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ ใ‘ใงใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใฎ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชใฎ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
12:17
So again, this is used in conversation English, okay? "What an interesting video!" Also: "How
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใงใ™ใญ๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ
12:29
exciting this video is!" Okay? So if you want to practice this more, you can come to www.engvid.com,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
12:39
and you can practice on our quiz. Okay? So until next time, take care.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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