Exclamations in English!!!

541,512 views ใƒป 2013-12-09

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, we will be talking about exclamations: How
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
exciting! So what is an "exclamation"? Well, "How exciting!" is an example of an exclamation.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋‚˜!" ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So an "exclamation" is, pretty much, something you say -- so this is used in conversation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ"๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
English, not written -- when you want to show you are surprised about something, okay? "Whoa!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์šฐ์™€!
00:36
What a big car!", for example. You can also use it when you want to emphasize something
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ฐจ์•ผ!" ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
-- when you want to show you really mean something. So for example, yesterday, my grandmother
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. ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
00:50
gave me this beautiful ring. So what did I say when I got the ring? I said, "What a beautiful
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” "
00:59
ring, Nanny!" I call my grandma "Nanny". I also said, "How beautiful!" These are examples
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๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”, ์œ ๋ชจ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ "๋‚ด๋‹ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
of exclamations. So we use them a lot in conversation. So let's look at how you make an exclamation.
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๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:15
Okay, so first, we will look at "how". We make a "how" exclamation by taking "How +
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ +
01:26
an adjective!" If you remember, an "adjective" is something that describes a noun. Example:
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ!"๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ" ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
01:35
exciting, interesting, big, small, medium, beautiful, pretty, cool. These are all adjectives.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํฌ๋‹ค, ์ž‘๋‹ค, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So for example, "How exciting!" -- this is an exclamation. And do you notice what is
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋‚˜!" -- ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
01:56
at the end of this sentence? That's right. An exclamation mark. So maybe you're talking
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? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:07
to your friend; they're telling you about their job; what's their job? Maybe they're
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:12
an astronaut. They go to space. What would you say to them? You'd say, "How exciting!"
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Meaning you're very excited for them. "How strange!" So again, "How + adj.!" There
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ด!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "How + adj.!"
02:30
is no verb. And we have, again, our exclamation mark. "How strange!" Maybe you would say this
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ด!"
02:40
if you saw a haunted house or a weird man or you saw someone doing something very strange.
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์œ ๋ น์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
You would say, "How strange!" Another example: Maybe you see a baby. Your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ด! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
02:56
friend just had a baby. You're looking at it. It has these nice, big eyes. What do you
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
03:02
say? "How cute!" I always say this when I see puppies and kittens. "How cute!" Okay,
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์™€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ!" ์ž,
03:12
so again, no verb, and if you write it, it has an exclamation mark. Okay. So these are
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:19
our "how" exclamations. Let's look at our "what" exclamations. It's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ" ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์—‡" ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
on this side. It's the same idea. We use this when we're showing surprise, or we really
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์ด์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
03:35
want to show we mean something. So the formula -- it's like math: We take "What + a + adj.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "What + a + adj.
03:47
+noun!" So let's isolate this. "What + a + adjective + noun + !" So what are some examples
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+noun!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. "What + a + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + ๋ช…์‚ฌ + !" ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:02
of this? If I saw a movie -- I really liked this movie. Maybe it's an action movie. At
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? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
the end, I might say, "Wow! What an exciting movie!" Okay? "Exciting" is your adjective;
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” "์™€! ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
"movie" is your noun. In this case, there is no verb, but you have to be careful. You
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"์˜ํ™”"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
must remember "a" or "an". Okay? So it's either "what a", "what an". Let's look at another
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"a" ๋˜๋Š” "an"์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฌด์—‡์ด", "๋ฌด์—‡์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
example: "What a strange man." Okay, so again, maybe you see a man doing something very strange
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. "์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”." ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:52
or you meet someone; you think they're very strange. "Oh, what a strange man!" Again:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ!" ๋‹ค์‹œ:
04:59
"What + a + adjective is 'strange' + noun is 'man'". Okay? Another example: "Oh, what
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"What + a + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค' + ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'man'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "์˜ค, ์ •๋ง
05:10
a cute baby!" "What a cute baby!" And again, what is your adjective? Cute. What is the
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๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜!" "์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ์•ผ!" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:20
noun? Baby. Is there a verb? No. Is there an exclamation mark? Yes. That's the exclamation
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? ์•„๊ธฐ. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
mark. Okay. So these are some examples of exclamations,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
but there's another way to do this. So we have with "how". Maybe you have a sentence:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
"She is pretty." "Oh, she's very pretty." "She is pretty." You can say this a different
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
way. Especially in conversation. You can say, "How pretty she is." So it's just like what
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. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์œ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
we did up here, but we are adding the subject and the verb. And notice the order: "How pretty
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: "How pretty
06:14
she -- so subject first -- is -- verb last." Okay? "How exciting the movie was!" "How strange
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she -- ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € -- is -- ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋Š”์ง€!" "
06:27
the man is!" "How cute the babies are!" Here are some more examples of this.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ๊ฐ€!" "์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด๋ฐ!" ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Now, we can do something similar with "what" exclamations. This sentence: "You have big
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์ด์ œ "what" ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฐ
06:42
eyes." There's a very famous story called "The Three Little Pigs" -- or no. Not "Three
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์•„๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ง€ ์‚ผํ˜•์ œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:48
Little Pigs", "Little Red Riding Hood". And there's a very famous line in that story -- it's
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์•„๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ง€ ์‚ผํ˜•์ œ", "๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
a kids' story -- where the wolf is dressed in Grandmother's clothes, and Red Riding Hood
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:00
says to the wolf: "Grandma, what big eyes do you have!" Oh, actually, "What big eyes
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š‘๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ˆˆ์„
07:09
you have!" There's no "do"! "What big eyes you have!" "What big lips you have!" "What
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๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!" "ํ• "์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!" "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!" "
07:15
big teeth you have!" Okay? So that's from a very famous story. So it's just like what
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:22
we did up here. You have "What" -- you don't have "a", but "What + adjective + noun + subject
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "What"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "a"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "What + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + ๋ช…์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด
07:34
+ verb". We could say also, "What an exciting movie
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+ ๋™์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”
07:39
this is!" "What a strange man he is!" "What a cute baby she is!" Okay, so you have a choice:
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์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ!" " ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ์ž, ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
You can either do it this way, or if you want, you can add a subject and a verb at the end.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋์— ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So let's do some practice ones together. Okay, so let's do some questions. "What a great
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . "์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€
08:05
idea!" Another example of an exclamation. So the first one we are going to do: "That's
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ!" ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ €๊ฑด
08:13
a big truck." How do we change this into an exclamation using either "how" or "what"?
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ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด์•ผ." "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‚˜์š”?
08:24
Well, first of all, think: "Is there an adjective?" We have our adjective. "Is there a noun?"
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋จผ์ € "ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:32
"Truck" is a noun. So do we use "how" or "what"? We use "what". We can say: "What -- what comes
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"ํŠธ๋Ÿญ"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์—‡ --
08:45
next? -- a -- adjective -- big -- noun -- truck." "What a big truck!" Okay? Example. You could
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€? -- ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ -- ํฐ -- ๋ช…์‚ฌ -- ํŠธ๋Ÿญ." "์ •๋ง ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด์•ผ!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ.
09:06
also say, "What a big truck it is!" "What a big truck it is!" Or "What a big truck that
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"์ •๋ง ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ง ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด์•ผ!" ๋˜๋Š” "์ •๋ง ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ
09:12
is!" All are okay. I'll just write this one because it's shorter, and it's correct.
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์ด์•ผ!" ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ์งง๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
No. 2: "You make a cute couple." Well, maybe you have a friend who has a boyfriend, and
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2์œ„: "๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”." ์Œ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:29
then you're looking at them saying, "You make a cute couple." What else could you say? How
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:35
can we make this an exclamation? Okay, well, first of all, do you see a noun? Is there
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Œ, ์šฐ์„ , ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
09:46
a noun? Yes: "couple." Is there an adjective? Yes. So do we use "how" or "what"? We use
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ: "์ปคํ”Œ." ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์„"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:57
"what" with adjectives and nouns. So let's make the sentence. "What a cute couple!" "Oh,
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "what"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์•ผ!" "์˜ค,
10:18
what a cute couple!" Or "What a cute couple!" Or you could even say, "What a cute couple
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์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์•ผ!" ๋˜๋Š” "์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๋˜๋Š” "์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ปคํ”Œ
10:24
you make!" So again, if you want to keep "you make" in it, at the end, "What a cute couple
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์ด๋„ค์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "you make"๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— "What a cute couple
10:31
you make!" So subject first, then verb at the end. And always, if you write it, exclamation
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you make!" ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์“ฐ๋ฉด
10:39
point. No. 3: "This story is very creative." "This
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๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ. 3๋ฒˆ: "์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ด
10:47
story is very creative." How can we turn this into an exclamation? Well first, is there
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋จผ์ €
10:54
an adjective? Yes. Is the adjective describing a noun behind it? Well, we could say, "What
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ •๋ง
11:06
a creative story!" So yes, there is a noun. So we could say, "What a creative story!"
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ •๋ง ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
But I want to use "how" this time. I can say, "How creative!" So I can say, "Wow! How creative!"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ์ง€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์™€! ์ •๋ง ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
I can put an exclamation mark. Or I can say -- if I want, I can say, "How creative this
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๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ 
11:38
story is!" "How creative -- how creative this story is!"
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์ธ์ง€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ -- ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ์ง€!"
11:44
Finally, No. 4: Maybe I'll admire my ring. "It's lovely." How can we change this into
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 4๋ฒˆ: ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€์— ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. "์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
11:53
an exclamation? Do we have a noun? No. Do we have an adjective? Yes. So with just an
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? ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
12:02
adjective, we can use "how". We can say, "How lovely!" "Oh, how lovely!" Okay? Like that.
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๊ฐ€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
12:17
So again, this is used in conversation English, okay? "What an interesting video!" Also: "How
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ด๋„ค์š”!" ๋˜ํ•œ: "
12:29
exciting this video is!" Okay? So if you want to practice this more, you can come to www.engvid.com,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด์ง€!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ
12:39
and you can practice on our quiz. Okay? So until next time, take care.
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์ €ํฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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