How to talk about children: Common Expressions

361,688 views ใƒป 2013-01-02

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today we are going to do a vocabulary lesson, and we're
0
3010
5540
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€
00:08
going to talk about children and childhood. So this vocabulary lesson is very good for
1
8550
7733
ๅญไพ›ใจๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
00:16
anyone who has children, anyone who knows children, who talk about children, and also
2
16309
6911
ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ ไบบใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
00:23
people who are doing the TOEFL and the IELTS exam. And the reason for the TOEFL and the
3
23220
4880
ไบบใ€TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๆœ€้ฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚ TOEFL ใจ
00:28
IELTS exam is for some of the questions, they may ask you maybe in the essay or in the speaking
4
28100
5479
IELTS ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ
00:33
part to talk about your childhood, or if you have children, to talk about your children.
5
33579
6740
้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ€ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So this vocabulary lesson can help you to get a higher score on the vocabulary component,
6
41286
5286
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚ณใƒณใƒใƒผใƒใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
00:46
because you'll be using a little bit more challenging words and they will recognize that.
7
46689
5321
ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ— ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So let's get started. Sorry about the siren, guys. Okay. So, a common grammatical mistake
8
52161
8872
ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ
01:01
people make is they don't know when to use "child" and when to use "children". So, first
9
61059
6858
้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ„ใค ใ€Œchildใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œchildrenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€
01:07
of all, "child" means one; one kid, one child. "Children" is two... Or sorry, "children",
10
67943
10461
ใซใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใฏ 1 ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใฏ2ไบบใงใ™... ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใฏ
01:18
two or more. Okay. So, my friend has three children. My other friend has just one child.
11
78430
10134
2ไบบไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใฏ3 ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใฏๅญไพ›ใŒไธ€ไบบใ—ใ‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
Okay?
12
88871
1310
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:30
Another thing I want you to note is the meaning of "childhood". So when we talk about "childhood",
13
90547
6353
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
01:36
we're talking about a period of time. A period of time when we were young, that's our childhood.
14
96926
6444
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So the childhood is the period of time when you're a child.
15
103370
3942
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
All right, so let's look at some different types... Some of the different stages of childhood
16
107897
5073
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ... ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฎต้šŽ
01:52
and the terms we use for those. So, first of all, we have "infant". Okay? "Infant" is
17
112970
6970
ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใ€ใพใšใฏใ€Œๅนผๅ…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅนผๅ…ใ€
01:59
a noun, and it's a synonym of "baby". It's just sort of like a higher way to say "baby".
18
119940
7000
ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใจๅŒ็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
"Infants tend to cry a lot." Just an example sentence of the word "infant".
19
127622
6127
ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใ‚ˆใๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œไนณๅ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
So, after infant, the baby will get a bit bigger and it will become a "toddler". So,
20
134506
7949
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไนณๅ…ใ‚’้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ€Œๅนผๅ…ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:22
a toddler, this is a noun, and it's usually around the ages of 1 to 2 years old. It's
21
142481
6118
ใ€ๅนผๅ…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏ 1 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
02:28
a child who are... Who is between these ages. And usually toddlers, they're able to walk,
22
148599
7000
ใฏโ€ฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅนด้ฝขใฎ้–“ใฎๅญไพ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ๅนผๅ…ใฏ
02:35
and they can talk. They say not maybe full sentences, but you know, they're about 1 to
23
155625
6644
ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด„
02:42
2 years old. So we use the term "toddler" for this age.
24
162269
3550
1ใ€œ2ๆญณใงใ™. ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅนด้ฝขใซใฏใ€Œๅนผๅ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Now, similar to toddler, we also sometimes talk about "the terrible twos". So this is
25
166022
7281
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ€Œใฒใฉใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:53
a common English expression, and we use it when we're talking about toddlers, because
26
173329
6221
ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พ ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏๅนผๅ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
02:59
toddlers often scream, they often cry, they often fight, maybe kick or hit, and so as
27
179576
8018
03:07
a result, parents often call this period of time: "The Terrible Twos". So, here's an example:
28
187620
7153
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ๆ™‚้–“๏ผš ใ€Œใฒใฉใ„ไบŒไบบใ€. ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹
03:14
"When children hit the terrible twos, they cry a lot." Okay? Although I hear the terrible
29
194799
6935
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฒใฉใ„
03:21
twos really aren't that terrible, for parents who, you know, your children are growing,
30
201760
4580
ๅŒๅญใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่žใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฆชใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
03:26
maybe it won't be such a bad time.
31
206366
2424
ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
03:28
Okay, next we have "pre-teen". So I've skipped a lot between here. You'll see that we've
32
208764
6239
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใฎ้–“ใงๅคšใใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:35
jumped from 2 to 9-13. And the reason for that is, in general, after about 2 years old,
33
215029
7360
2 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 9-13 ใซ่ทณใญไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€็ด„2ๆญณไปฅ้™
03:42
we just usually use the term "children", "child", "kid". You can also use the age, too. I have
34
222415
8259
ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’้€šๅธธไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนด้ฝขใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซ
03:50
an 8-year-old kid. I have a 3 year old. I have a 4 year old. So that's what we usually
35
230700
6019
ใฏ8ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏ3ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใซใฏ4ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้€šๅธธ 2
03:56
use for the ages between 2 and 9.
36
236719
4660
ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 9 ๆญณใพใงใฎๅนด้ฝขใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
04:02
So, after that, we get to pre-teen. So, "pre" means before. So before teenage years. This
37
242361
9362
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ ใฏๅ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅไปฃใฎๅ‰ใซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:11
is usually between 9 to 13 years old, these are pre-teens. And this is before a child
38
251749
6591
ใฏ้€šๅธธ 9 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 13 ๆญณใฎ้–“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ 10 ไปฃๅ‰ๅŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›
04:18
hits puberty. That's what "pre-teen" means. This is also a noun. We're talking about a person.
39
258340
8568
ใŒๆ€ๆ˜ฅๆœŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:27
And then, finally, our last two definitions for the types: "adolescent" and "teenager".
40
267681
6619
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฎš็พฉ ใ€ใ€Œๆ€ๆ˜ฅๆœŸใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
These words are synonyms. They're for people between the ages of 13 and 19. So maybe you
41
274300
8764
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ 13 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 19 ๆญณใพใงใฎ
04:43
have teenagers at home, maybe you have adolescents, maybe you are a teenager. We can also shorten
42
283090
6842
ไบบ ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
04:49
this. You will often hear the word "teen". Okay, so now we're going to learn some vocabulary
43
289965
7519
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅไปฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
04:57
about what children do and what parents do.
44
297510
3520
ๅญไพ›ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฆชใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:04
So here are a couple vocabulary words that reflect... Well, they are things that children
45
304115
6059
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™...ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
05:10
do. So most of these are actions. Now, of course, children do a lot more things than
46
310200
6200
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
05:16
the three things I have here, but these are words you may not know. They're words that
47
316400
5570
็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆŒ™ใ’ใŸ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
05:21
can help you if you're doing TOEFL, IELTS, you know, they're a higher level word.
48
321970
6204
ใ€TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So, the first word we have is "crawl". "Crawl" is a verb and it's when children move, but
49
328565
8949
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ "crawl" ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒๅ‹•ใใจใ
05:37
they're not walking, they're on their arms and their knees. They crawl across the floor.
50
337540
7826
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่…• ใ‚„่†ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅบŠใ‚’้€™ใ†ใ€‚
05:45
So this is what babies do. So first, babies just lie there, then they crawl, and then
51
345366
5908
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใพใš ใใ“ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค
05:51
they learn how to walk. So we can say: "Most infants learn to crawl between 7-12 months."
52
351300
7802
ใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆญฉใๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ไนณๅ…ใฏ 7 ๏ฝž 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Okay? So that's "crawl".
53
362473
2025
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Next word: "temper tantrum". Okay? You can also use this for adults, although, this is
54
364524
7006
ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž๏ผšใ€Œ็™‡็™ชใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไบบใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:11
mainly what children do. This is actually a noun. But if we use the verb "throw", we
55
371530
6940
ไธปใซๅญไพ›ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ
06:18
can say: "Throw a temper tantrum", so this is the phrase. And when a child throws a temper
56
378496
7558
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ
06:26
tantrum, they pretty much go crazy. They start to cry, scream, kick, yell, hit. They lose
57
386080
7134
็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆณฃใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๆ‚ฒ้ณดใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€่นดใ‚Šใ€ๅซใณใ€ๆฎดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„
06:33
their minds. And I've seen some pretty bad temper tantrums. They're not fun things to
58
393240
5210
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰ฑใ†ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:38
deal with. So you can also say this about an adult, although if an adult is throwing
59
398450
6800
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅคงไบบใŒ
06:45
a temper tantrum, you know, it's like saying they're just like a kid. They can't control
60
405250
5220
็™‡็™ชใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚‹ใงๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:50
their emotions; they just go nuts. So that's "temper tantrum". And again, just to highlight
61
410470
7604
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œ็™‡็™ชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹
06:58
this, you throw a temper tantrum.
62
418100
3280
ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:01
Okay, our next verb is: "tattle". So "tattle" is the verb, and "tattle" means when you tell
63
421675
8949
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œtattleใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"tattle" ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€"tattle" ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:10
on someone. So somebody does something bad, and instead of keeping it to yourself, you
64
430650
6130
ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็‹ฌใ‚Šๅ ใ‚ใ›ใšใซ
07:16
run... Or maybe a child runs up to his mom and says: "Mommy, mommy, you know, my brother
65
436780
4660
่ตฐใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™... ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ ๆฏ่ฆชใซ้ง†ใ‘ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒžใ€ใƒžใƒžใ€็งใฎๅ…„
07:21
did this." So that's an example. When you try to get someone in trouble. So, for example:
66
441440
6117
ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:27
"The boy tattled on his sister when she stole a pen." So the boy tried to get his sister
67
447557
6227
ใ€ŒๅฆนใŒใƒšใƒณใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏๅฆนใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏๅฆนใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
07:33
in trouble. He told maybe their mom. So it's when you tell someone something to get someone
68
453810
8044
ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™
07:41
in trouble. Okay?
69
461880
1925
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:43
And somebody who does this a lot, children call a "tattletale". So a "tattletale" is
70
463831
5859
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ไบบใ‚’ใ€ๅญไพ› ใŸใกใฏใ€ŒใŠใจใŽ่ฉฑใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ€ใจใฏ
07:49
someone who always runs to their parent, saying: "Mommy, mommy, this person did this, this
71
469690
6020
ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฆชใซ ้ง†ใ‘ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒžใ€ใƒžใƒžใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ
07:55
person did that", you know, always trying to get someone in trouble. So this is not
72
475710
5560
ไบบใฏใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:01
a nice thing to be called, especially when you're a kid. I used to be called this all
73
481270
3440
ใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:04
the time when I was a kid, because I was always the one who would run to my mom and tattle
74
484710
4460
็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€
08:09
on everyone. Okay, so now we are going to look at some key words parents... Well, key
75
489170
7294
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ่ฆช...
08:16
things parents do.
76
496490
2016
่ฆชใŒ่กŒใ†้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ.
08:21
Okay. So what do parents do? Well, one thing they do is they "discipline" their children.
77
501839
7469
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่ฆชใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ใ€Œใ—ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
So, "discipline" can be a verb or a noun, and it means... So some people have different
78
509334
7480
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฆๅพ‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™... ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ‚‚ใ„
08:36
definitions of this. One definition is it means to teach children rules. Another definition,
79
516840
7857
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎš็พฉใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€
08:44
some might say is to punish children. So you might hear "punishment", you might hear "to
80
524697
5887
ๅญไพ›ใ‚’็ฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ็ฝฐใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใจ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:50
teach children rules". And so let's look at an example. "I discipline my children with
81
530610
7354
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ใ—ใคใ‘
08:57
time-outs." So one method of raising children is if they act bad... If they misbehave-sorry-parents
82
537998
11406
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
09:09
might make them sit down away from other children for 10 minutes. They're not allowed to play,
83
549430
7000
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Šใถ
09:16
they're not allowed to do anything. That's a time-out. Maybe they have to sit in their
84
556440
4271
ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:20
room. They're not allowed to do anything. That's a time out. So that's one form of discipline.
85
560737
6078
ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๅพ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Another form of discipline may be "spanking", our next word. So "spank" is a verb, and it
86
566848
8114
่ฆๅพ‹ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒใŠๅฐปใ‚’ๅฉใใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใง
09:34
means to hit a child on the butt. Okay? So, I... There's a big debate in North America
87
574988
8606
ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎใŠใ—ใ‚Šใ‚’ใŸใŸใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏ...ไปŠใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏ
09:43
right now on whether or not spanking your kid is okay. Some people say yes, some people
88
583620
5630
ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใŠๅฐปใซๅฉใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคงใใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบ
09:49
say no. Well, I'll show you our example sentence. This is true. "When I was a kid, my mom used
89
589276
8558
ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆฏใฏ
09:57
to cry when she spanked us." So she felt so bad about it, she... It was always just a
90
597860
5080
็งใŸใกใ‚’ใŠๅฐปใงๅฉใ„ใฆๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„
10:02
little hit. You know, we didn't even feel anything, but we would always pretend to cry
91
602940
6589
. ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
10:09
to make her feel bad and to make her cry, actually. So we were not the nicest children,
92
609529
4851
ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆณฃใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆณฃใใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
10:14
but: "My mom used to cry when she spanked us."
93
614380
4100
ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใ‚’ใŠๅฐปใงๅฉใ„ใฆๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:19
Okay, another form of discipline that parents might use is "grounding". So "ground" is the
94
619044
7700
ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆชใŒไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎใ—ใคใ‘ใฎๅฝข ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"ground" ใฏ
10:26
verb, "grounded" is the adjective. Okay? So what happens when you are grounded? It's a
95
626770
7983
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€"grounded" ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏ ใ€ๆŽฅๅœฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
10:34
form of punishment where you're not allowed to leave your house, you're not allowed sometimes
96
634779
4671
ใ€ๅฎถ
10:39
to leave your room. Your parents may take away your television, your computer, your
97
639450
5870
ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„็ฝฐใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
10:45
cellphone. So they... You know, you're allowed to go to school, but that's about it. Or maybe
98
645320
5840
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ... ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ•™ไผšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:51
church, if you go to church or a mosque, or wherever you go, but you're not allowed to
99
651160
4530
ๆ•™ไผšใ‚„ใƒขใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚
10:55
hang out with your friends, you're not allowed to go see movies. You're not allowed to do
100
655690
3730
ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใถใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ• ใ‚Œใšใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:59
fun things. So that's what happens when you are grounded. And so, if you watch North American
101
659420
6980
ใ€‚ ๆŽฅๅœฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹
11:06
TV, you'll probably hear, if there's ever a TV show where there's a child and a parent,
102
666400
6460
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใจ่ฆชใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
11:12
at some point you'll probably hear these words: "You're grounded." Meaning you can't go out,
103
672860
5479
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:18
you're being punished. Okay?
104
678339
2615
็ฝฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:20
And finally, the last word we have on this list is "raise". So not "rise", "raise" with
105
680980
7205
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:28
an "a", "ai". "Raise" is a verb and it means to take care of children, and to bring up
106
688218
8746
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ„ใ€ใงใ€Œใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใง ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ€ๅคงไบบ
11:36
children, to teach children until they become adults. So you're looking at the period of
107
696990
6710
ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
11:43
time from when they're children or even babies to adults, that period of time. It's when
108
703700
5520
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅญไพ›ใ‚„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ€ใใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
the parents or guardians take care of the children. So, oftentimes, when parents talk,
109
709220
7741
่ฆชใพใŸใฏไฟ่ญท่€…ใŒๅญไพ›ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
11:57
they like their children to be a certain way, so they say: "I raised my son to be honest.",
110
717132
6980
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใช ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏๅญใ‚’ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่‚ฒใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
12:04
"I raised my daughter to respect others.", "I raised my children to be hard-working."
111
724277
6355
ใ€Œๅจ˜ใ‚’ไป–ไบบใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่‚ฒใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’ไป–ไบบใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‚ฒใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€‚ใ€
12:10
So, you often hear parents say these sentences, especially as their children get older.
112
730658
6597
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซๅญไพ›ใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€่ฆชใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:17
Okay, so I hope you've enjoyed this video. So, again, it's very important for people
113
737442
6462
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
12:23
who are doing the TOEFL, IELTS. If you get a question about childhood or children, you
114
743930
5780
ใพใ™ใŒใ€TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS ใ‚’ๅ—้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนผๅฐ‘ๆœŸใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:29
can use any of these terms, and it may improve your vocabulary mark. This video's also good
115
749710
5600
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ
12:35
for anyone with children.
116
755310
1860
ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚‚้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
So, I invite you to come to our website at www.engvid.com,
117
757196
5711
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซๆฅ
12:42
and you can practice out these words in our quiz.
118
762933
3244
ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
So, until next time, take care.
119
766357
2252
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7