How to talk about children: Common Expressions

361,688 views ใƒป 2013-01-02

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today we are going to do a vocabulary lesson, and we're
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:08
going to talk about children and childhood. So this vocabulary lesson is very good for
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:16
anyone who has children, anyone who knows children, who talk about children, and also
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ , ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:23
people who are doing the TOEFL and the IELTS exam. And the reason for the TOEFL and the
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TOEFL ๋ฐ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  TOEFL๊ณผ
00:28
IELTS exam is for some of the questions, they may ask you maybe in the essay or in the speaking
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์„ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:33
part to talk about your childhood, or if you have children, to talk about your children.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So this vocabulary lesson can help you to get a higher score on the vocabulary component,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
because you'll be using a little bit more challenging words and they will recognize that.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So let's get started. Sorry about the siren, guys. Okay. So, a common grammatical mistake
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
01:01
people make is they don't know when to use "child" and when to use "children". So, first
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์–ธ์ œ "์ž์‹"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ "์ž๋…€"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:07
of all, "child" means one; one kid, one child. "Children" is two... Or sorry, "children",
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์šฐ์„  "์•„์ด"๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์•„์ด, ํ•œ ์•„์ด. "์ž์‹"์€ ๋‘˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž๋…€"๋Š”
01:18
two or more. Okay. So, my friend has three children. My other friend has just one child.
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:30
Another thing I want you to note is the meaning of "childhood". So when we talk about "childhood",
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:36
we're talking about a period of time. A period of time when we were young, that's our childhood.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So the childhood is the period of time when you're a child.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
All right, so let's look at some different types... Some of the different stages of childhood
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„
01:52
and the terms we use for those. So, first of all, we have "infant". Okay? "Infant" is
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์™€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  "์œ ์•„"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "Infant"๋Š”
01:59
a noun, and it's a synonym of "baby". It's just sort of like a higher way to say "baby".
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ "baby"์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
"Infants tend to cry a lot." Just an example sentence of the word "infant".
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"์œ ์•„๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์œ ์•„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So, after infant, the baby will get a bit bigger and it will become a "toddler". So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ปค์ ธ์„œ "์œ ์•„"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:22
a toddler, this is a noun, and it's usually around the ages of 1 to 2 years old. It's
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์œ ์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต 1~2์„ธ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
a child who are... Who is between these ages. And usually toddlers, they're able to walk,
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์ด ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:35
and they can talk. They say not maybe full sentences, but you know, they're about 1 to
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ 1~
02:42
2 years old. So we use the term "toddler" for this age.
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2์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜์ด์— "์œ ์•„"๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Now, similar to toddler, we also sometimes talk about "the terrible twos". So this is
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์•„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ "๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‘˜"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:53
a common English expression, and we use it when we're talking about toddlers, because
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
toddlers often scream, they often cry, they often fight, maybe kick or hit, and so as
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์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ž์ฃผ ์šธ๊ณ , ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:07
a result, parents often call this period of time: "The Terrible Twos". So, here's an example:
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„: "The Terrible Twos". ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
"When children hit the terrible twos, they cry a lot." Okay? Although I hear the terrible
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ์šด๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”์ฐํ•œ
03:21
twos really aren't that terrible, for parents who, you know, your children are growing,
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:26
maybe it won't be such a bad time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Okay, next we have "pre-teen". So I've skipped a lot between here. You'll see that we've
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "pre-teen"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
jumped from 2 to 9-13. And the reason for that is, in general, after about 2 years old,
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2์—์„œ 9-13์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ”„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 2์„ธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”
03:42
we just usually use the term "children", "child", "kid". You can also use the age, too. I have
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"์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด", "์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด", "ํ‚ค๋“œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
an 8-year-old kid. I have a 3 year old. I have a 4 year old. So that's what we usually
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8์‚ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 3 ์‚ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 4 ์‚ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต
03:56
use for the ages between 2 and 9.
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2์„ธ์—์„œ 9์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So, after that, we get to pre-teen. So, "pre" means before. So before teenage years. This
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "pre"๋Š” ์ด์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:11
is usually between 9 to 13 years old, these are pre-teens. And this is before a child
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๋ณดํ†ต 9์„ธ์—์„œ 13์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ 10๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
04:18
hits puberty. That's what "pre-teen" means. This is also a noun. We're talking about a person.
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์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ธฐ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And then, finally, our last two definitions for the types: "adolescent" and "teenager".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์˜์ธ "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„"๊ณผ "์‹ญ๋Œ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
These words are synonyms. They're for people between the ages of 13 and 19. So maybe you
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 13์„ธ์—์„œ 19์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:43
have teenagers at home, maybe you have adolescents, maybe you are a teenager. We can also shorten
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์ง‘์— ์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ญ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
this. You will often hear the word "teen". Okay, so now we're going to learn some vocabulary
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. "์‹ญ๋Œ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:57
about what children do and what parents do.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So here are a couple vocabulary words that reflect... Well, they are things that children
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
do. So most of these are actions. Now, of course, children do a lot more things than
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
05:16
the three things I have here, but these are words you may not know. They're words that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
can help you if you're doing TOEFL, IELTS, you know, they're a higher level word.
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TOEFL, IELTS๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:28
So, the first word we have is "crawl". "Crawl" is a verb and it's when children move, but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "ํฌ๋กค๋ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Crawl"์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:37
they're not walking, they're on their arms and their knees. They crawl across the floor.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑท์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So this is what babies do. So first, babies just lie there, then they crawl, and then
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
05:51
they learn how to walk. So we can say: "Most infants learn to crawl between 7-12 months."
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์•„๋Š” 7-12๊ฐœ์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Okay? So that's "crawl".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํฌ๋กค๋ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Next word: "temper tantrum". Okay? You can also use this for adults, although, this is
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด: "๋ถ„๋…ธ ์šธํ™”ํ†ต". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:11
mainly what children do. This is actually a noun. But if we use the verb "throw", we
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "throw"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
06:18
can say: "Throw a temper tantrum", so this is the phrase. And when a child throws a temper
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"Throw a ์„ฑ์งˆ ์šธํ™”ํ†ต"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
06:26
tantrum, they pretty much go crazy. They start to cry, scream, kick, yell, hit. They lose
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ณ , ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:33
their minds. And I've seen some pretty bad temper tantrums. They're not fun things to
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์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋‚˜์œ ์„ฑ๋ฏธ ์šธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
deal with. So you can also say this about an adult, although if an adult is throwing
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๋ก ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:45
a temper tantrum, you know, it's like saying they're just like a kid. They can't control
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
their emotions; they just go nuts. So that's "temper tantrum". And again, just to highlight
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ์ณ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์„ฑ์งˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ,
06:58
this, you throw a temper tantrum.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Okay, our next verb is: "tattle". So "tattle" is the verb, and "tattle" means when you tell
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "tattle"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "tattle"์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "tattle"์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
on someone. So somebody does something bad, and instead of keeping it to yourself, you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
07:16
run... Or maybe a child runs up to his mom and says: "Mommy, mommy, you know, my brother
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๋„๋ง์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜... ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
07:21
did this." So that's an example. When you try to get someone in trouble. So, for example:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:27
"The boy tattled on his sister when she stole a pen." So the boy tried to get his sister
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"๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ํŽœ์„ ํ›”์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์„ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
in trouble. He told maybe their mom. So it's when you tell someone something to get someone
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:41
in trouble. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:43
And somebody who does this a lot, children call a "tattletale". So a "tattletale" is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ "๋‹ด๋‹ดํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "tattletale"์€
07:49
someone who always runs to their parent, saying: "Mommy, mommy, this person did this, this
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ "์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ด
07:55
person did that", you know, always trying to get someone in trouble. So this is not
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:01
a nice thing to be called, especially when you're a kid. I used to be called this all
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:04
the time when I was a kid, because I was always the one who would run to my mom and tattle
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€
08:09
on everyone. Okay, so now we are going to look at some key words parents... Well, key
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
08:16
things parents do.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Okay. So what do parents do? Well, one thing they do is they "discipline" their children.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ "์ง•๊ณ„"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
So, "discipline" can be a verb or a noun, and it means... So some people have different
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "discipline"์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:36
definitions of this. One definition is it means to teach children rules. Another definition,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์˜๋Š”
08:44
some might say is to punish children. So you might hear "punishment", you might hear "to
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ"์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "
08:50
teach children rules". And so let's look at an example. "I discipline my children with
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„ ์•„์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง•๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
time-outs." So one method of raising children is if they act bad... If they misbehave-sorry-parents
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด... ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
09:09
might make them sit down away from other children for 10 minutes. They're not allowed to play,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์•‰๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
09:16
they're not allowed to do anything. That's a time-out. Maybe they have to sit in their
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
room. They're not allowed to do anything. That's a time out. So that's one form of discipline.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์œจ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Another form of discipline may be "spanking", our next word. So "spank" is a verb, and it
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์ง•๊ณ„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "์—‰๋ฉ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "spank"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:34
means to hit a child on the butt. Okay? So, I... There's a big debate in North America
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์•„์ด์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”... ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ
09:43
right now on whether or not spanking your kid is okay. Some people say yes, some people
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:49
say no. Well, I'll show you our example sentence. This is true. "When I was a kid, my mom used
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š”
09:57
to cry when she spanked us." So she felt so bad about it, she... It was always just a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›Œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”... ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:02
little hit. You know, we didn't even feel anything, but we would always pretend to cry
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:09
to make her feel bad and to make her cry, actually. So we were not the nicest children,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒ™์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์šธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฉํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:14
but: "My mom used to cry when she spanked us."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
10:19
Okay, another form of discipline that parents might use is "grounding". So "ground" is the
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ›ˆ์œก์€ "์ ‘์ง€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ground"๋Š”
10:26
verb, "grounded" is the adjective. Okay? So what happens when you are grounded? It's a
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "grounded"๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ ‘์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:34
form of punishment where you're not allowed to leave your house, you're not allowed sometimes
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
10:39
to leave your room. Your parents may take away your television, your computer, your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ,
10:45
cellphone. So they... You know, you're allowed to go to school, but that's about it. Or maybe
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
10:51
church, if you go to church or a mosque, or wherever you go, but you're not allowed to
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๊ตํšŒ, ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„
10:55
hang out with your friends, you're not allowed to go see movies. You're not allowed to do
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
fun things. So that's what happens when you are grounded. And so, if you watch North American
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:06
TV, you'll probably hear, if there's ever a TV show where there's a child and a parent,
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์ž๋…€์™€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” TV ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:12
at some point you'll probably hear these words: "You're grounded." Meaning you can't go out,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
you're being punished. Okay?
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๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:20
And finally, the last word we have on this list is "raise". So not "rise", "raise" with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ธ์ƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "a", "ai"๋กœ "์ƒ์Šน"
11:28
an "a", "ai". "Raise" is a verb and it means to take care of children, and to bring up
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, "์ƒ์Šน"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค, ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค
11:36
children, to teach children until they become adults. So you're looking at the period of
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, ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
11:43
time from when they're children or even babies to adults, that period of time. It's when
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„๊ธฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
the parents or guardians take care of the children. So, oftentimes, when parents talk,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:57
they like their children to be a certain way, so they say: "I raised my son to be honest.",
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์› ์–ด.", "
12:04
"I raised my daughter to respect others.", "I raised my children to be hard-working."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ๋‚จ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ‚ค์› ์–ด.", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด๋ผ."
12:10
So, you often hear parents say these sentences, especially as their children get older.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ปค๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:17
Okay, so I hope you've enjoyed this video. So, again, it's very important for people
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:23
who are doing the TOEFL, IELTS. If you get a question about childhood or children, you
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TOEFL, IELTS๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
12:29
can use any of these terms, and it may improve your vocabulary mark. This video's also good
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€
12:35
for anyone with children.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So, I invite you to come to our website at www.engvid.com,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์…”์„œ
12:42
and you can practice out these words in our quiz.
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์ €ํฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
So, until next time, take care.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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