10 WORK Expressions in English

1,049,995 views ใƒป 2013-09-02

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. My name is Emma, and today we are going to learn some work expressions, okay? So these
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
00:10
expressions don't necessarily actually have to do with work, but they're expressions that
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่กจ็พใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไป•ไบ‹ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:15
use the word "work". So today, I will teach you ten new expressions. Let's get started.
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ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 10ๅ€‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
Expression No. 1: "overworked". What does it mean to be "overworked"? If you are "overworked",
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่กจ็พใใฎ1๏ผšใ€Œๅƒใใ™ใŽใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ŽๅŠดใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้ŽๅŠดใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
00:35
it means you have too much work, okay? So this is not a happy situation. So you might
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนธใ›ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:46
tell your boss, "Listen. I feel a little overworked." Maybe you complain to your friends on the
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใซใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅƒใ้ŽใŽใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใซ
00:53
phone, "Work is so hard. I'm overworked. There's no staff. It's all me. I work, work, work.
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้›ป่ฉฑใงใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅคงๅค‰ใ ใ€‚ๅƒใใ™ใŽใ ใ€‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใŒใ„ใชใ„ ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆ็งใ ใ€‚ๅƒใใ€ๅƒใใ€ๅƒใใ€ๅƒใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
I'm overworked." So "over" usually means, like, "more". So that's a hint, "overworked".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œoverใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œmoreใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œๅƒใใ™ใŽใ€ใŒใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
One thing about all of these expressions: Pay careful attention to the preposition because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใค: ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซๆณจๆ„ใ—
01:16
with work expressions, a change in preposition can completely change the meaning of the expression.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So that is "overworked". I hope none of you are overworked, and I hope none of you are
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้ŽๅŠดใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใŒๅƒใใ™ใŽ
01:29
"underpaid", meaning you're not getting enough money.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ŒไฝŽ่ณƒ้‡‘ใ€ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Our next expression is "dirty work". I really like this expression. So what is "dirty work"?
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็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€Œๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:41
Well, "dirty" is the opposite of "clean", okay? So "dirty" is "no clean" -- "not clean".
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ใ€Œๆฑšใ„ใ€ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆฑšใ„ใ€ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€-ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
"Dirty work" is work that is not fun work. No one wants to do dirty work, okay? So it's
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ใ€Œๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:59
unpleasant -- see the sad face? -- work. What is an example of dirty work? Well, maybe you
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ไธๅฟซใงใ™ - ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„้ก”ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ - ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:07
work at a company, and maybe there's a co-worker, or maybe you have some staff, and someone
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ใฏไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒๅƒš ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใŒใ„ใฆใ€
02:15
wants you to "fire" that staff, meaning someone is not happy with this person's work, so they
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
02:22
want this person to be "fired". Instead of them saying "You can't work here now", they
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
02:28
will tell you to fire this person. So it's a job you don't want to do, essentially.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎไบบใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
There are many examples of "dirty work", but what it really is, is a job no one wants to do.
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ใ€Œๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใฎไพ‹ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ๆญฃไฝ“ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Clean toilets might be dirty work. Maybe your friend is having a party, and there're a lot
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใชใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใŒ
02:53
of people invited, and the party has to be cancelled. Maybe the dirty work is you have
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใŒๅคšใใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ
02:58
to tell everyone the party is cancelled. So it's work you don't want to do.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
03:05
Example No. 3: "get worked up". What does it mean to "get worked up"? It means you get
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ไพ‹ 3: ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:14
very, very angry or very upset. It means you get very emotional. When you get worked up,
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้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:24
you get very angry or emotional. So "get worked up". An example of that: Maybe it's the night
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้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚ ใใฎไพ‹: ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:34
before your big test, and you haven't studied, and you're very stressed out, and you start
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ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‰ๅคœใงใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚‚ใ›ใšใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
03:39
to cry, and you say, "I'm not going to pass this test. My life is ruined. I'll never get
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ใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใ€ๆณฃใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅฐ็„กใ—ใงใ™.็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅคงๅญฆใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
03:47
into a university. Everything's horrible." That's you getting worked up, okay? Because
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.ใ™ในใฆใŒๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:53
chances are you will do all right on your test, and you will get into university, and
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๅ•้กŒใชใๅคงๅญฆใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคงๅญฆใซๅ…ฅๅญฆ
03:57
even if you don't, you can try again at a later time.
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ใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
No. 4: "work out". So "work out" has two meanings. The first meaning is "exercise", okay? Do
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No.4๏ผšใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œwork outใ€ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€Œ้‹ๅ‹•ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:11
any of you guys work out? I think working out is fun. So it just means, you know, if
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ญ‹ใƒˆใƒฌใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:17
you like to run, if you like to lift weights. Maybe you like to play basketball -- these
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่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:24
are "workouts"; it's exercise to become healthy. The second meaning of "work out" is when you
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ "work out" ใฎ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€"work out something" ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
04:34
"work something out", you find a solution to that. So for example, maybe you have a
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ใ€ใใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
04:42
math problem, maybe two times two, two times two: You have to "work it out". That one is
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ใ€‚2 ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ 2ใ€2 ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ 2 ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
04:50
a little easy, but maybe you have calculus. One more example of "work out" is the expression,
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅพฎ็ฉๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "work out" ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€"It will all work out" ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ€
04:58
"It will all work out", meaning "everything in the end will be good". So if maybe you
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ใ€Œๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:08
have a friend -- you have a big fight; it will all "work out", meaning "in the end,
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงใใชๅ–งๅ˜ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
05:15
everything will be good", so "find a solution". No. 5: "work on" -- "work on something". "I
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€. No.5: ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ -- ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง
05:26
worked on a project all night." "I worked on these English videos." "I worked on an
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ใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸ
05:34
art piece." "I worked on a painting." "Work on" just means you do work, usually on a project.
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ตตใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
You can work on your basketball skills. You can get better at playing basketball. You
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
can work on your painting skills, your English skills -- every day I work on my Chinese.
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็ตต็”ปใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
I hope every day you work on your English. So that's an example of "work on". But it's
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ€ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:03
usually something that isn't yet finished -- you're still on the journey to completing.
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใพใ ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅฎŒๆˆใธใฎๆ—…ใฎ้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
You haven't finished yet. Usually, "work on" refers to: you're doing a project, but you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’
06:17
haven't finished a project. Expression No. 6: "Work up an appetite". What
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กจ็พ No.6๏ผšใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
06:27
does this mean? "Appetite" has to do with food, okay? When you "work up on appetite",
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ€ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้ฃŸๆฌฒใŒๅข—ใ™ใ€
06:34
it means you've been maybe exercising. Maybe you've been at work all day. Maybe you've
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“
06:41
been in the office at the computer, but you're getting more and more hungry. Your stomach
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใพใ™ใพใ™็ฉบ่…นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ่…น
06:48
is rumbling. You want food. You have worked up an appetite. So it just means you're very
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ใŒใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸๆฌฒใ‚’ใใใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:56
hungry. Okay, so now we are at expression number 7:
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๅผ็•ชๅท 7 ใฎ
07:03
"Workaholic". So this has one, two, three, four parts, four syllables: "Work", "a", "hol",
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒ›ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4 ใคใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจ 4 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒWorkใ€ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œholใ€ใ€
07:16
"ic". What's a "workaholic"? A "workaholic" is a person. You use it as a noun: "He is
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ใ€Œicใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒ›ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒ›ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผ
07:25
a workaholic." She is a workaholic." What does it mean? It's someone who works all the
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ใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒ›ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒ›ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™
07:33
time. They have a problem because they work so much. Maybe they never see their family
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:40
because they're always working. So it's -- it's a problem. We use "aholic" whenever we're
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™. ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ›ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
07:47
talking about doing something too much. So if you drink too much alcohol, you would be
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ
07:55
an "alcoholic". If you drink every day at breakfast, and it's very unhealthy, it's an
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซไพๅญ˜็—‡ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆœ้ฃŸๆ™‚ใซ้ฃฒ้…’ใ— ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซไธๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:03
"alcoholic". If you shop all the time, and you spend all your money shopping -- every
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซไพๅญ˜็—‡ใ€ใงใ™. ๅธธใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใ€
08:10
day you go shopping -- and you can't pay your bills, you're a "shopaholic", "shopaholic".
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉไธญๆฏ’่€…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉไธญๆฏ’่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
So you will see "aholic", and it just means "to do something too much and it's not healthy".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:24
So "workaholic" is not a good thing. It means you work too much, and you're missing out
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ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒ›ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅƒใใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใจใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:30
on time with your family and your friends. So I hope none of you are workaholics.
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08:36
No. 8: "work it". This expression is a fun expression. You might see it on TV sometimes,
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No. 8: "work it". ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™. ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:47
and it means -- it's almost to encourage someone. So maybe someone is up on a stage, and they're
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™. ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:55
walking. Maybe they're modeling clothes. You might call out, "Work it." And it means you're
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ใ€‚ ๆœใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€ใจๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
09:02
giving them encouragement. You're telling them, "Yeah, you're doing something confident."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
So when you see someone do something confidently, and you want to encourage them, you can say,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ๅŠฑใพใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒWork it.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:15
"Work it." I had a friend who always said this. Anytime she saw me walking down the
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
09:24
street, she would yell, "Work it! Work it!" Which means, you know, "walk confidently."
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ใŸใณใซใ€ใ€ŒใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œ๏ผใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œ๏ผใ€ใจๅซใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆญฉใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
So it's an encouraging expression. No. 9: "to work someone in". What does it
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠฑใฟใซใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ No.9๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
09:38
mean to "work someone in"? It means -- in this case, we're talking about maybe you're
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
09:45
at the doctor's or the dentist, and you're talking to the receptionist, and you want
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใ‹ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซใ„ ใฆใ€ๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
09:53
to get an appointment. You need to see the doctor. The receptionist might say, "Today
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ใ€ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅ
10:02
we're busy, but I can work you in." This means, "even though it's busy, you can get an appointment".
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ใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠไป•ไบ‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
So we use "work someone in" a lot with dentists, doctors. Usually it's a receptionist or a
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใ‚„ๅŒปๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œwork someone inใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใพใŸใฏ
10:21
secretary who says this, meaning, "I can get you an appointment for what you need." Same
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็ง˜ๆ›ธใงใ€ใ€Œ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
with hair. If you ever get your hair cut -- they're very busy -- maybe the hairdresser will say,
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้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็พŽๅฎนๅธซใฏ
10:33
"I'm busy today, but I will work you in. I will cut your hair."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:39
No. 10, last expression on the list: "work something out". What does it mean to "work
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No. 10ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:49
something out"? It means "to make an arrangement". So for example, usually people will say, "We
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใก
10:58
can work something out. We can make an arrangement. We can make some sort of plan." So maybe you
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ‰‹้… ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:06
have a new job, but you live in France, and the job is in Dubai. How are you going to
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:16
work in Dubai? Maybe your boss will say, "It's okay, we can work something out. We will make
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ๅƒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ™
11:22
some sort of plan." So it's just where two people make some sort of plan together.
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ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ไบบใŒไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Okay, so I hope you have worked hard today while watching these videos. I hope, again,
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
11:40
that you're not going to be workaholics with English and study all the time, but that you'll
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ไธญๆฏ’ใซใชใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใšใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
11:44
take some breaks. I also hope you will come and work on our test at www.engvid.com. I
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใพใŸ ใ€www.engvid.com ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
promise you there will be no dirty work. Until next time.
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ๆฑšใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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