English Grammar - REMEMBER & FORGET - gerunds & infinitives

524,542 views ใƒป 2013-07-01

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, my name is Emma, and in today's lesson we are going to look at a common confusing
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็Šฏใ™ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:08
mistake students make. So we're looking at the words "Remember to do something", "Remember
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
00:16
doing something" -- so those ones are commonly confused, and "Forget to do something" versus
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:22
"Forget doing something". Okay? So we're looking at gerunds versus infinitives of "Forget"
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใง ใ€ใ€ŒForgetใ€ใจใ€ŒRememberใ€ใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™
00:28
and "Remember". So to start with, we're going to look at "Remember".
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใพใšใฏใ€ŒRememberใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
I have here the formula for "remember" in the infinitive. "Remember to and verb". So
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ใ“ใ“ใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใ€Œrememberใ€ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œtoใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
00:44
we have the first verb, this is -- we use this when we have two verbs, our first verb
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
00:49
is "remember", "I remember". Our second verb is "to _____" and you can put any second verb
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ใฏใ€Œrememberใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI rememberใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œto _____ใ€ใงใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:57
there. "I remember.", "I remembered to buy milk.", "I remembered to go see the movie."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:03
Okay? Now this is contrasted with: "Remember verbing". So this is the gerund form. We have
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒRemember Verbingใ€ใจๅฏพๆฏ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
our first verb, "remember" and our second verb which ends in "-ing". So these are the
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œrememberใ€ใจ ใ€ใ€Œ-ingใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
01:19
two things we're going to be looking at today. So what does "Remember to verb" mean? So let
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ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใฎ2็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒRemember to verbใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใงใฏ
01:25
me give you an example. "Remember to visit the Eiffel Tower." Okay? What, what does this
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ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:32
mean exactly? Well, it means... Well, first of all this is a form of advice. If you tell
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ใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใพใ‚ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
someone: "Remember to do something", you're giving them advice or you're telling them
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
01:43
they have to do something. Now, anytime we look at "Remember to verb", a useful thing
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€ŒRemember to verbใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:49
to do is ask this question: "What do I need to do?" Okay? So the first thing is: remember
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€
01:56
what you need to do. The second step is: do it. So what do I need
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
02:03
to do? I need to remember to visit the Eiffel Tower. So the first step is: "Okay, I can't
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€
02:09
remember. I'm in France, what, what am I supposed to be doing? Ah yes, I remember, I need to
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎ ๏ผŸใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
02:15
visit the Eiffel Tower." Second step: do it, so I visit the Eiffel Tower. Okay?
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ใ€‚ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—: ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:24
Our second sentence: "I remembered to buy the milk." So again, we have our first verb
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
02:31
here "remembered", we have "to", "buy the milk". So what does this sentence mean? Well,
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ใ€Œrememberedใ€ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใ€ใ€Œbuy the milkใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
the first thing I should do is I should ask myself: "What do I need to do? What am I supposed
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซ
02:45
to be remembering? Ah yes. What do I need to do? I remember: buy the milk." So the first
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ใซๅ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:54
thing I do is I need to remember to buy the milk, the second thing I need to do is actually
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆฌกใซ็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
02:59
buy the milk. So it's two steps. Okay, so now let's check out "Remember verbing".
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ใซ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงไบŒๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒRemember Verbingใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
Okay? So again, first verb: "remember", second "verbing". So our first sentence: "I remember
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œrememberใ€ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ใ€Œverbingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆ
03:13
visiting the Eiffel Tower." Now it's very similar to: "Remember to visit the Eiffel
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:18
Tower." What's the difference? Or I can even say here: "I remembered to visit the Eiffel
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ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™
03:24
Tower." What is the difference between these two sentences? Well, when we have "-ing" at
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:29
the end of the second verb, what you're saying is that first you visited the Eiffel Tower,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œ-ingใ€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ€
03:38
that was your first step and then after you visited it, you remembered visiting it. So
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ ่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
you, in your mind, you see the Eiffel Tower, you can smell the smells around it, you can
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:55
remember what you felt, what you heard. So it's really about your senses; what you see
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใ€่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
in your mind. That's this one. So let's look at the second one: "I remembered
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฎใ€Œ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:09
buying the milk." So again, this is a memory. The first thing you did was you bought the
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ
04:16
milk, and now you're remembering that moment in your head. It must have been something
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ใ€‚ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
important if you have some sort of memory with buying the milk, maybe something funny
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
04:27
happened when you bought the milk, or maybe you met your future wife or husband while
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ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ้–“ใซๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฆปใ‚„ๅคซใซไผšใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:33
you bought the milk. But you can see it in your mind, you can remember that moment with
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ้ ญใฎไธญใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:39
your senses; so hearing, smell, taste, maybe a touch. So this is really about your senses
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ด่ฆšใ€ๅ—…่ฆšใ€ๅ‘ณ่ฆš ใ€่งฆ่ฆšใชใฉใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
04:51
and seeing something in your mind, whereas this, you don't get that feeling. What it's
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ใจๅฟƒใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚ŒใŒ
04:58
saying is you're remembering what you need to do. Okay? Your parents might say: "Remember
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ
05:06
to do your homework.", "Remember to feed the cat.", "Oh I remember, I remembered to feed
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใซ้คŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็Œซใซ้คŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:13
the cat." So this means: what do I need to do? First step. Second step: do it. Whereas
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๆญฉใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—: ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
here, it's the opposite; you do something and then you remember how you felt when you
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—
05:27
did it, you see the scene in your mind. Okay, so now let's look at "Forget to do something"
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ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
05:35
versus "Forget doing something". Okay, so we have "Forget to verb" and "Forget verbing".
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So this is what we would call the infinitive. We have the first verb which is "forget",
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฎš่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œforgetใ€
05:50
the second verb, and we have the preposition "to" between them. Whereas in the case of
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ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’้–“ใซๆŒŸใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆ
05:57
the gerund, we have "forget" which is our first verb, so "V1", we have our second verb,
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ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œforgetใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒV1ใ€ใซใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
06:04
there's no "to", it's just "ing". So just like what we said with the "remember".
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
06:09
So what is the difference between "Forget to verb" and "Forget verbing"? Well, let me
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ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใงใฏ
06:14
give you an example. "I forgot to eat the cake." So what does this mean? You'll notice
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ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:22
the angry face, it means: "I wanted cake." The first step: I forgot. I forgot there was
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ๆ€’ใฃใŸ้ก”ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™. ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—: ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
06:31
cake which means I didn't eat any cake. So you forget is the first action, the second
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ
06:39
thing is there is no action after that because you forgot to do the action. Okay?
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ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:46
Our second example: "Insook forgot to water the plants. Now they're dead." So again, we
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹: ใ€ŒInsook ใฏๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใฏๆžฏใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€็ง
06:54
have another sad face because somebody forgot to do something. The plants were thirsty,
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ใŸใกใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„้ก” ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆค็‰ฉใฏๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆ
07:02
but there was no water. Okay? So again, first thing is forget, second part nothing happens
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†
07:09
because you couldn't remember to do what you needed to do. Okay?
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:15
Now compare that to: "Forget verbing". "I forgot eating the cake." So notice "forgot",
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ“ใงใ€Œๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
07:22
"eating". This actually, I'm happy, I did eat the cake.
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ.
07:28
I don't remember if it tasted good or not, I don't remember like when I
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใค้ฃŸในใŸใ‹ใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„
07:37
ate it. Maybe in the middle of the night, I slept walk where I walked around, I was
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“็œŸๅคœไธญใซใ€ ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใง
07:44
still asleep, maybe I ate it then and so I don't remember. Maybe somebody was really
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ๅฏใฆใ€ใพใ ๅฏใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚้ฃŸในใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:50
tired, they came home from work, they were so sleepy, they ate the cake, they couldn't
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็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚็œ ใใฆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
07:55
remember doing it. But at the same time, they know they ate the cake so they're probably
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
08:02
happy. Our second example: "Insook forgot watering
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™. 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹: ใ€ŒInsook ใฏๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
08:07
the plants." This means they're still alive. So she did water the plants, it's just she
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใพใ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’
08:14
forgot that she watered the plants. Okay? So we have a smiley face here. So in this
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
08:19
case, "forget verbing", the first action: you do something. Okay? You water the plants,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€: ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’
08:26
you go to the park, you visit the Eiffel Tower. The second part is you forget doing it though.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
So this isn't always something happy, maybe you got married and you forgot. "I forgot
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใช ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
08:41
getting married." You went to Las Vegas, you partied too hard, you forgot getting married
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใƒฉใ‚นใƒ™ใ‚ฌใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆ
08:46
and now you're in trouble. So it's not always a happy face like I've
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ใ€ไปŠใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็คบใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅนธใ›ใใ†ใช้ก”ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:51
shown here, but I think that forgetting what you did is usually a happier thing than these
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไพ‹ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ–นใŒ้€šๅธธใฏๅนธใ›
09:00
examples where when you forget to do something, something bad happens usually as a result.
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ใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
"I forgot to study for my exam." What's the consequence? "I failed my exam." Now if, on
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:15
the other hand, I forgot studying for my exam. I did study, maybe I did really well on the
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏใ—ใŸใ—ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆˆ็ธพใฏใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‘ใฉ
09:21
exam and I don't remember all that stress, you know, the long hours at the library. So,
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ใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงใฎ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:27
you know, this isn't too bad. So now let's do a quiz to look at "remember
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œremember
09:33
to" - or sorry -, "remember" in the infinitive, "forget" in the infinitive, and the gerunds
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toใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œsorryใ€ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎใ€Œrememberใ€ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎ ใ€Œforgetใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‹•
09:40
of these verb forms. Okay, so let's do this together.
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚
09:45
The first sentence: "I remember _______ Aya at the party. She
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡: ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง _______ Aya ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณ
09:51
was talking to Sol." So I want to use the verb "see". Do you think
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ใฏ Sol ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
it's: "I remember seeing" - with an "-ing" -, "Aya at the party" or do you think "I remember
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€-ใ€Œ-ingใ€ไป˜ใ -ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ‚ขใƒคใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ‚ขใƒคใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:04
to see Aya at the party"? Which one do you think it is?
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ใ‹? ใฉใฃใกใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ-ing
10:08
If you said: "I remember seeing"
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ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
10:14
- with "-ing" -, you are correct. Okay? So this has to do with a memory. I... Remember
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ...
10:23
your senses. In your mind or in my mind, I can picture Aya; I remember what she was doing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฎๅฟƒใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒคใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
"I remember seeing Aya at the party." Okay question number two:
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ‚ขใƒคใซไผšใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใใฎ 2:
10:38
"Remember _______ your grandma tomorrow. It's her birthday."
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎ _______ ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:42
So do you think this is: "Remember to call your grandma tomorrow. It's her birthday"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€
10:49
or "Remember calling your grandma tomorrow. It's her birthday"? What do you think? Well,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:57
if you said: "Remember to call your grandma tomorrow", you're correct. So again, you need
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
11:06
the "to". And what does this mean? It means the first thing you have to do is tomorrow,
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ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:13
first thing you need to think is you need to remember to call. Okay? So remember is
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:22
the first step, second step is to call. Number three:
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ 3
11:27
"Don't forget _______! You will need it for skiing." So the verb is "to pack" or "packing".
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็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ_______ ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œto packใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œpackingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
"Don't forget to pack!" To pack what? Your sweater. Sorry, I didn't complete this sentence.
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ใ€Œ่ท้€ ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ๏ผใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:41
So we'll just say: "Don't forget _______ pack your sweater! You will need it for skiing."
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ใ€Œๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„_______ ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:48
Do you think it's: "Don't forget to pack your sweater" or "Don't forget packing your sweater"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:58
If you said: "Don't forget to pack your sweater", you are correct.
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ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„.
12:04
Finally, number four: "Adanna will never forget _______ Jaws. She's
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€4 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒณใƒŠใฏ _______ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:11
been afraid to swim ever since." Poor Adanna. So "Adanna will never forget watching Jaws"
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณณใใฎใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฏๅ“€ๆƒณใชใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒณใƒŠใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒณใƒŠใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
12:19
or "to watch Jaws"? What do you think it is? If you said: "Adanna will never forget
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒณใƒŠใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:30
watching Jaws. She's been afraid to swim ever
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆณณใใฎใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆ
12:33
since", you're correct. So she'll never forget the memory, how she felt, you know, how, think
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†
12:44
about senses. So that's what we're talking about here. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:50
I want to invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com. Here you will find a quiz
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ– ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใœใฒใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
12:57
where you can really practice the differences between all of the words we learned today.
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ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
So until next time, take care.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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