English Grammar - REMEMBER & FORGET - gerunds & infinitives

524,950 views ・ 2013-07-01

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi, my name is Emma, and in today's lesson we are going to look at a common confusing
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Emmaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:08
mistake students make. So we're looking at the words "Remember to do something", "Remember
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학생듀이 ν”νžˆ λ²”ν•˜λŠ” ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "무언가λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λΌ", "
00:16
doing something" -- so those ones are commonly confused, and "Forget to do something" versus
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무엇을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λΌ"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀은 일반적으둜 "무언가λ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€"와
00:22
"Forget doing something". Okay? So we're looking at gerunds versus infinitives of "Forget"
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"무언가λ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€"둜 ν˜Όλ™λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "Forget"
00:28
and "Remember". So to start with, we're going to look at "Remember".
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κ³Ό "Remember"의 동λͺ…사 λŒ€ 뢀정사λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € "Remember"λΆ€ν„° μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
I have here the formula for "remember" in the infinitive. "Remember to and verb". So
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ—μ„œ "κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€"에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡식을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  동사".
00:44
we have the first verb, this is -- we use this when we have two verbs, our first verb
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첫 번째 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 두 개의 동사가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
00:49
is "remember", "I remember". Our second verb is "to _____" and you can put any second verb
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"κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€", "κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "to _____"이고 거기에 두 번째 동사λ₯Ό 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:57
there. "I remember.", "I remembered to buy milk.", "I remembered to go see the movie."
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. "κΈ°μ–΅λ‚œλ‹€.", "우유 μ‚¬λ˜ 게 생각났닀 .", "μ˜ν™”λ³΄λŸ¬ κ°”λ˜ 게 생각났닀."
01:03
Okay? Now this is contrasted with: "Remember verbing". So this is the gerund form. We have
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 이것은 "동사 κΈ°μ–΅"κ³Ό λŒ€μ‘°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것이 동λͺ…사 ν˜•μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
our first verb, "remember" and our second verb which ends in "-ing". So these are the
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첫 번째 동사인 "remember"와 "-ing"으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 두 번째 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:19
two things we're going to be looking at today. So what does "Remember to verb" mean? So let
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였늘 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό λ‚΄μš©μ€ 두 κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ "Remember to 동사"λŠ” 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:25
me give you an example. "Remember to visit the Eiffel Tower." Okay? What, what does this
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” ." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 뭐야, 이게
01:32
mean exactly? Well, it means... Well, first of all this is a form of advice. If you tell
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μ •ν™•νžˆ 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό? 음, 그것은... 음, μš°μ„  이것은 μ‘°μ–Έμ˜ ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ 
01:38
someone: "Remember to do something", you're giving them advice or you're telling them
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이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "Remember to do something"이라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:43
they have to do something. Now, anytime we look at "Remember to verb", a useful thing
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그듀이 무언가λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 "Remember to verb"λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μœ μš©ν•œ
01:49
to do is ask this question: "What do I need to do?" Okay? So the first thing is: remember
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ "무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
01:56
what you need to do. The second step is: do it. So what do I need
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
02:03
to do? I need to remember to visit the Eiffel Tower. So the first step is: "Okay, I can't
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” "μ’‹μ•„μš”,
02:09
remember. I'm in France, what, what am I supposed to be doing? Ah yes, I remember, I need to
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기얡이 μ•ˆ λ‚˜λ„€μš”. μ €λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무엇을, 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš” ? μ•„, κΈ°μ–΅λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
visit the Eiffel Tower." Second step: do it, so I visit the Eiffel Tower. Okay?
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μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 두 번째 단계: ν•˜μ„Έμš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:24
Our second sentence: "I remembered to buy the milk." So again, we have our first verb
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯: "λ‚˜λŠ” 우유λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆλ‹€ ." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ,
02:31
here "remembered", we have "to", "buy the milk". So what does this sentence mean? Well,
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μ—¬κΈ° "remembered"λΌλŠ” 첫 번째 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "to", "buy the milk"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 λ¬Έμž₯은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν• κΉŒμš”? κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
02:40
the first thing I should do is I should ask myself: "What do I need to do? What am I supposed
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 제 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 물어봐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 무엇을
02:45
to be remembering? Ah yes. What do I need to do? I remember: buy the milk." So the first
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„ 예. 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 기얡이 λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우유λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ„Έμš”." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 제일 λ¨Όμ €
02:54
thing I do is I need to remember to buy the milk, the second thing I need to do is actually
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 우유λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 두 번째둜 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
02:59
buy the milk. So it's two steps. Okay, so now let's check out "Remember verbing".
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우유λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 두 λ‹¨κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이제 "Remember verbing"을 확인해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:05
Okay? So again, first verb: "remember", second "verbing". So our first sentence: "I remember
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ, 첫 번째 동사: "κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€", 두 번째 "동사". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 "λ‚˜λŠ”
03:13
visiting the Eiffel Tower." Now it's very similar to: "Remember to visit the Eiffel
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μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆλ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ΄μ œλŠ” "μ—νŽ  탑을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:18
Tower." What's the difference? Or I can even say here: "I remembered to visit the Eiffel
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"와 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 차이점이 뭐야? λ˜λŠ” "μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆλ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Tower." What is the difference between these two sentences? Well, when we have "-ing" at
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"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀두 λ¬Έμž₯의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš” ? 음, 두 번째 동사 끝에 "-ing"이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:29
the end of the second verb, what you're saying is that first you visited the Eiffel Tower,
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, 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 당신이 처음으둜 μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:38
that was your first step and then after you visited it, you remembered visiting it. So
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:47
you, in your mind, you see the Eiffel Tower, you can smell the smells around it, you can
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λ§ˆμŒμ†μœΌλ‘œ μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ 보고 κ·Έ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λƒ„μƒˆλ₯Ό 맑을 수 있고
03:55
remember what you felt, what you heard. So it's really about your senses; what you see
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λŠλ‚€ 것과 듀은 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ •λ§λ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 감각에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
in your mind. That's this one. So let's look at the second one: "I remembered
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λ§ˆμŒμ— λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것. λ°”λ‘œ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 두 번째λ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€: "λ‚˜λŠ”
04:09
buying the milk." So again, this is a memory. The first thing you did was you bought the
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우유λ₯Ό μƒ€λ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μΆ”μ–΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•œ 일은 우유λ₯Ό μ‚° κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
04:16
milk, and now you're remembering that moment in your head. It must have been something
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, μ§€κΈˆ 당신은 κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ„ λ¨Έλ¦Ώμ†μ—μ„œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
important if you have some sort of memory with buying the milk, maybe something funny
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우유λ₯Ό μ‚° 기얡이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ„ 텐데,
04:27
happened when you bought the milk, or maybe you met your future wife or husband while
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우유λ₯Ό 샀을 λ•Œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 일이 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 우유λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 미래의 μ•„λ‚΄λ‚˜ λ‚¨νŽΈμ„ λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:33
you bought the milk. But you can see it in your mind, you can remember that moment with
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 그것을 마음으둜 λ³Ό 수 있고 , λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 감각으둜 κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:39
your senses; so hearing, smell, taste, maybe a touch. So this is really about your senses
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 청각, 후각, 미각, μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 촉각. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ •λ§λ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 감각
04:51
and seeing something in your mind, whereas this, you don't get that feeling. What it's
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κ³Ό λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 마음 μ†μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λ©΄μ— 이것은 당신이 그런 λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이
04:58
saying is you're remembering what you need to do. Okay? Your parents might say: "Remember
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
05:06
to do your homework.", "Remember to feed the cat.", "Oh I remember, I remembered to feed
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.", "κ³ μ–‘μ΄μ—κ²Œ 먹이λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”." , "였, κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μš”. κ³ μ–‘μ΄μ—κ²Œ 먹이λ₯Ό μ€€ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆμ–΄μš”
05:13
the cat." So this means: what do I need to do? First step. Second step: do it. Whereas
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." λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 첫 번째 단계. 두 번째 단계: μ‹€ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
here, it's the opposite; you do something and then you remember how you felt when you
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ κ·Έ 일을 ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œμ˜ λŠλ‚Œμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³ 
05:27
did it, you see the scene in your mind. Okay, so now let's look at "Forget to do something"
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λ§ˆμŒμ†μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ μž₯면을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 "무언가λ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€"
05:35
versus "Forget doing something". Okay, so we have "Forget to verb" and "Forget verbing".
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와 "무언가λ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λ‹€"λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, "동사 잊기"와 "동사 잊기"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
So this is what we would call the infinitive. We have the first verb which is "forget",
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 뢀정사라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 동사인 "forget"κ³Ό
05:50
the second verb, and we have the preposition "to" between them. Whereas in the case of
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두 번째 동사가 있고 κ·Έ 사이에 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "to"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
the gerund, we have "forget" which is our first verb, so "V1", we have our second verb,
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동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 첫 번째 동사인 "forget"이 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ "V1", 두 번째 동사가 있고
06:04
there's no "to", it's just "ing". So just like what we said with the "remember".
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"to"κ°€ μ—†κ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ "ing"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€"둜 λ§ν•œ 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
So what is the difference between "Forget to verb" and "Forget verbing"? Well, let me
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ "Forget to verb"와 "Forget verbing"의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:14
give you an example. "I forgot to eat the cake." So what does this mean? You'll notice
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "케이크 λ¨ΉλŠ” κ±Έ κΉœλΉ‘ν–ˆμ–΄ ." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은
06:22
the angry face, it means: "I wanted cake." The first step: I forgot. I forgot there was
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ν™”λ‚œ 얼꡴을 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 "λ‚˜λŠ” 케이크λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 단계: μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
06:31
cake which means I didn't eat any cake. So you forget is the first action, the second
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케이크가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 케이크λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 행동을 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κ³ , 두 번째
06:39
thing is there is no action after that because you forgot to do the action. Okay?
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λŠ” κ·Έ 행동을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έ μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” 행동이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:46
Our second example: "Insook forgot to water the plants. Now they're dead." So again, we
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두 번째 예: "μΈμˆ™μ΄λŠ” 식물에 λ¬Όμ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 그듀은 μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또
06:54
have another sad face because somebody forgot to do something. The plants were thirsty,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μŠ¬ν”ˆ 얼꡴을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 식물은 λͺ©μ΄ λ§λžμ§€
07:02
but there was no water. Okay? So again, first thing is forget, second part nothing happens
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만 물이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 첫 번째 λŠ” μžŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 뢀뢄은 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을
07:09
because you couldn't remember to do what you needed to do. Okay?
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 아무 일도 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:15
Now compare that to: "Forget verbing". "I forgot eating the cake." So notice "forgot",
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이제 그것을 "Forget verbing"κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. " 케이크 λ¨ΉλŠ” κ±Έ κΉœλΉ‘ν–ˆμ–΄." κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ "μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€",
07:22
"eating". This actually, I'm happy, I did eat the cake.
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"λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€"에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 케이크λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
I don't remember if it tasted good or not, I don't remember like when I
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맛이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—†μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€, μ–Έμ œ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:37
ate it. Maybe in the middle of the night, I slept walk where I walked around, I was
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. μ•„λ§ˆ ν•œλ°€μ€‘μ— μ—¬κΈ°μ €κΈ° λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©΄μ„œ μž μ„ 잀고,
07:44
still asleep, maybe I ate it then and so I don't remember. Maybe somebody was really
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아직 자고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€, κ·Έλ•Œ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 정말
07:50
tired, they came home from work, they were so sleepy, they ate the cake, they couldn't
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ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 집에 λŒμ•„μ™€μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‘Έλ €μ„œ 케이크λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆκ³  κ·Έ 일을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:55
remember doing it. But at the same time, they know they ate the cake so they're probably
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ™μ‹œμ— 그듀은 케이크λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λ§ˆ
08:02
happy. Our second example: "Insook forgot watering
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행볡할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 예: "μΈμˆ™μ΄λŠ” 식물에 λ¬Όμ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:07
the plants." This means they're still alive. So she did water the plants, it's just she
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." 이것은 그듀이 아직 μ‚΄μ•„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 식물에 물을 μ£Όμ—ˆκ³  단지 κ·Έλ…€κ°€
08:14
forgot that she watered the plants. Okay? So we have a smiley face here. So in this
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식물에 물을 μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여기에 μ›ƒλŠ” 얼꡴이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이
08:19
case, "forget verbing", the first action: you do something. Okay? You water the plants,
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경우 "λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μžŠμœΌμ„Έμš”", 첫 번째 행동: 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 식물에 물을 μ£Όκ³ ,
08:26
you go to the park, you visit the Eiffel Tower. The second part is you forget doing it though.
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곡원에 κ°€κ³ , μ—νŽ νƒ‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 뢀뢄은 당신이 κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ–΄ λ²„λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
So this isn't always something happy, maybe you got married and you forgot. "I forgot
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 항상 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ³  μžŠμ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ”
08:41
getting married." You went to Las Vegas, you partied too hard, you forgot getting married
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κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€." 당신은 λΌμŠ€λ² κ±°μŠ€μ— κ°”κ³ , λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³ , κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έκ³ ,
08:46
and now you're in trouble. So it's not always a happy face like I've
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μ§€κΈˆ 당신은 곀경에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦° κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 항상 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 얼꡴은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:51
shown here, but I think that forgetting what you did is usually a happier thing than these
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, μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— 당신이 ν•œ 일을 μžŠλŠ” 것이 일반적으둜
09:00
examples where when you forget to do something, something bad happens usually as a result.
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ 결과적으둜 μ•ˆ 쒋은 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 이 μ˜ˆλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 더 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 일이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
"I forgot to study for my exam." What's the consequence? "I failed my exam." Now if, on
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"μ‹œν—˜ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ κΉœλΉ‘ν–ˆμ–΄." κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? "μ‹œν—˜μ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”."
09:15
the other hand, I forgot studying for my exam. I did study, maybe I did really well on the
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— μ‹œν—˜ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μžŠμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄. λ‚˜λŠ” 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³  μ‹œν—˜μ„ 정말 잘 쳀을 μˆ˜λ„
09:21
exam and I don't remember all that stress, you know, the long hours at the library. So,
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있고 κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  슀트레슀λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ„œκ΄€μ—μ„œ 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
09:27
you know, this isn't too bad. So now let's do a quiz to look at "remember
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, 이것은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 "remember
09:33
to" - or sorry -, "remember" in the infinitive, "forget" in the infinitive, and the gerunds
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to" - λ˜λŠ” sorry -, λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ—μ„œ "κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€", λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ—μ„œ "μžŠλ‹€", 그리고
09:40
of these verb forms. Okay, so let's do this together.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 동사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„, 그럼 같이 ν•˜μž.
09:45
The first sentence: "I remember _______ Aya at the party. She
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯: "λ‚˜λŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ _______ μ•„μ•Όλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•œλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
09:51
was talking to Sol." So I want to use the verb "see". Do you think
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솔과 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” "보닀"λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
it's: "I remember seeing" - with an "-ing" -, "Aya at the party" or do you think "I remember
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ³Έ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄" - "-ing" -, "νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ μ•„μ•Ό"라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ "
10:04
to see Aya at the party"? Which one do you think it is?
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νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ μ•„μ•Όλ₯Ό λ³Έ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
10:08
If you said: "I remember seeing"
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10:14
- with "-ing" -, you are correct. Okay? So this has to do with a memory. I... Remember
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"-ing"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ "λ³Έ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κΈ°μ–΅κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚œ...
10:23
your senses. In your mind or in my mind, I can picture Aya; I remember what she was doing.
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감각을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ΄λ‚˜ λ‚΄ 마음 μ†μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” Ayaλ₯Ό 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
"I remember seeing Aya at the party." Okay question number two:
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"νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ μ•„μ•Όλ₯Ό λ³Έ 기얡이 λ‚œλ‹€." 두 번째 질문:
10:38
"Remember _______ your grandma tomorrow. It's her birthday."
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"내일 _______ ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ μƒμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:42
So do you think this is: "Remember to call your grandma tomorrow. It's her birthday"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 "내일 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” . κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"
10:49
or "Remember calling your grandma tomorrow. It's her birthday"? What do you think? Well,
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λ˜λŠ” "내일 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? κΈ€μŽ„,
10:57
if you said: "Remember to call your grandma tomorrow", you're correct. So again, you need
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당신이 "내일 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”"라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
11:06
the "to". And what does this mean? It means the first thing you have to do is tomorrow,
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"to"κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  첫 번째 일은 λ‚΄μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
first thing you need to think is you need to remember to call. Okay? So remember is
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당신이 생각해야 ν•  첫 번째 일은 당신이 μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ
11:22
the first step, second step is to call. Number three:
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첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  두 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 번째:
11:27
"Don't forget _______! You will need it for skiing." So the verb is "to pack" or "packing".
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"_______λ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”! μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒˆ λ•Œ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." λ”°λΌμ„œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "포μž₯ν•˜λ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "포μž₯ν•˜λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
"Don't forget to pack!" To pack what? Your sweater. Sorry, I didn't complete this sentence.
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"짐 μ‹ΈλŠ” κ±° μžŠμ§€λ§ˆ!" 무엇을 포μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄? λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μŠ€μ›¨ν„°. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
So we'll just say: "Don't forget _______ pack your sweater! You will need it for skiing."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μŠ€μ›¨ν„°λ₯Ό _______ μ±™κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” ! μŠ€ν‚€λ₯Ό νƒˆ λ•Œ ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
Do you think it's: "Don't forget to pack your sweater" or "Don't forget packing your sweater"?
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"μŠ€μ›¨ν„°λ₯Ό μ±™κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” " λ˜λŠ” "μŠ€μ›¨ν„°λ₯Ό μ±™κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
11:58
If you said: "Don't forget to pack your sweater", you are correct.
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당신이 "μŠ€μ›¨ν„°λ₯Ό μ±™κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”"라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
Finally, number four: "Adanna will never forget _______ Jaws. She's
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ„€ 번째: "AdannaλŠ” _______ Jawsλ₯Ό κ²°μ½” μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
12:11
been afraid to swim ever since." Poor Adanna. So "Adanna will never forget watching Jaws"
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κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ λ‘λ €μ›Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λΆˆμŒν•œ μ•„λ‹€λ‚˜. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "AdannaλŠ” Jawsλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것을 κ²°μ½” μžŠμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"
12:19
or "to watch Jaws"? What do you think it is? If you said: "Adanna will never forget
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λ˜λŠ” "Jawsλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것"? 당신은 그것이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "AdannaλŠ” Jawsλ₯Ό λ³Έ 것을 κ²°μ½” μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:30
watching Jaws. She's been afraid to swim ever
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. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ λ‘λ €μ›Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
since", you're correct. So she'll never forget the memory, how she felt, you know, how, think
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"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 기얡을 μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŠκΌˆλŠ”μ§€,
12:44
about senses. So that's what we're talking about here. Okay?
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감각에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€. 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
12:50
I want to invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com. Here you will find a quiz
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우리 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λ„λ‘ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 였늘 배운 λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜
12:57
where you can really practice the differences between all of the words we learned today.
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차이점을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:01
So until next time, take care.
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그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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