Say what you mean! Simple English words that learners often say incorrectly

561,045 views

2017-09-24 ใƒป English with Emma


New videos

Say what you mean! Simple English words that learners often say incorrectly

561,045 views ใƒป 2017-09-24

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi there.
0
1040
788
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you how to improve your pronunciation
1
1853
6484
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™
00:08
by looking at pronunciation problems.
2
8423
3191
ใ€‚
00:11
A lot of students confuse words; or sometimes two words, they sound similar, and students
3
11740
6600
ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’
00:18
confuse the pronunciation of those words.
4
18340
2050
ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Okay? So in this video we're going to look at five different sets of words, and I'm going to
5
20390
5610
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ 5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:26
explain how to pronounce them, and: What are the differences in their pronunciation?
6
26000
5317
ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:31
So let's get started.
7
31342
1860
ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
The first word that I want to practice is the difference between "word" and "world".
8
33227
8215
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Okay? I know a lot of students have a lot of difficulty, especially with "world" because you have the
9
41467
6723
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅคงๅค‰ใช่‹ฆๅŠด ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€
00:48
"r" and the "l", which is really challenging for a lot of students.
10
48190
4210
ใ€Œrใ€ใจใ€Œlใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So let's learn how to pronounce these two different words.
11
52400
4360
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:56
With "word", I've written here the International Phonetic Alphabet spelling.
12
56760
5357
ใ€Œๅ˜่ชžใ€ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
If you know this, great; if you don't, don't worry about it.
13
62142
3480
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:05
This is just, if you do know this, this is how the word is in the IPA alphabet,
14
65647
5917
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒIPAใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
01:11
the International Phonetic Alphabet.
15
71589
2200
ใงใ™.
01:14
So if you want to pronounce this word, the first thing I want you to do is make an "er" sound.
16
74135
6567
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใšใ€Œerใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:20
Can you do that?
17
80727
1022
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
"Er".
18
81774
1000
ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€‚
01:23
"Er", kind of like: "her", "er". Okay?
19
83230
4807
ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:28
Now what I want you to do is say the word: "were", "were", "they were", okay?
20
88105
8949
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Now, if we add a "d" here: "werd", "werd".
21
97218
7341
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œwerdใ€ใ€ใ€Œwerdใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Okay?
22
104605
758
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:45
Can you say that? "Werd".
23
105388
3503
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
01:50
One thing that can help you sometimes is with rhymes.
24
110006
2620
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ1ใค ใฏใ€้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:52
If you know something that rhymes with the word it can also help you with the pronunciation.
25
112651
5050
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So this is the past tense of "hear": "I heard".
26
117726
5120
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Can you say the word: "heard"? "Heard".
27
122871
3630
ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "่žใ“ใˆใŸ"ใ€‚
02:06
"I heard the word".
28
126821
3311
ใ€Œใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:10
So you see these have the same sound: "word", "heard".
29
130294
3815
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
So the very basic part of this is if you can make the "er" sound, that's the very basic
30
134352
5387
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œerใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†
02:19
part of it: "er", "word".
31
139739
2641
ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œerใ€ใ€ใ€Œwordใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
This is also a kind of short sound: "word".
32
142715
3944
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไธ€็จฎใฎ ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€‚
02:27
Now, I want you to compare that to this sound: "world".
33
147119
4200
ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ€ใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:31
Okay?
34
151319
853
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:32
This sound is a little bit longer for this word.
35
152283
2784
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใปใ†ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
"World".
36
155092
1039
"ไธ–็•Œ"ใ€‚
02:37
So I have it here in the IPA or the International Phonetic Alphabet.
37
157600
4245
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ“IPAใพใŸใฏๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
02:42
Now, again, these two have the same vowel sound: "er", so I want you to start with the
38
162963
5432
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฏๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅŒใ˜ ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:48
pronunciation of this word by making this sound: "er", "er".
39
168450
5019
ใ€‚
02:53
Okay?
40
173641
1020
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:55
Now, again, I want you to make the sound: "were", "were", "they were".
41
175212
9037
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:04
Okay, now here's where it might get a bit tricky for some of you because of the "l",
42
184249
6140
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใ€Œlใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
03:10
I want you to add an "l" to this sound.
43
190389
2646
ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
"Werl", "werl".
44
193060
3743
ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใ€ใ€‚
03:17
Okay? And at the very end, your tongue when you make the "l" should be touching the roof of
45
197170
4730
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่ˆŒใฏ
03:21
your mouth: "werl".
46
201900
2470
ใ€ใ€Œwerlใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Okay.
47
204912
525
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:25
Now we're going to add the "d": "werld", "werld".
48
205462
5104
ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ€Œdใ€: ใ€Œwerldใ€ใ€ใ€Œwerldใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Okay?
49
211085
946
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:32
So now let's compare these two.
50
212056
1660
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:33
I want you to say after me: "word", "world",
51
213741
5297
ใ€Œ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ€
03:39
"word", "world".
52
219292
2285
ใ€Œ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใ€ใ€‚
03:41
Do you hear the difference?
53
221842
1507
้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Okay. So this is something you can practice.
54
223349
2590
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ่ทตใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Again, start with the "er" sound, that will really help you in the pronunciation of this.
55
225939
5630
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œerใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒ
03:51
Now let's look at some other words that are commonly confused.
56
231569
2870
ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:54
Okay, so the next sounds or words that are very commonly confused in their pronunciation
57
234824
5945
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ๅ˜่ชž ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ
04:00
are the words: "walk" and "work".
58
240769
3431
ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใจใ€Œๅƒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Okay? Many students pronounce these as the same, but they're quite different.
59
244200
5082
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
So let's look at "walk" first.
60
249307
1780
ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:11
Okay?
61
251219
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:12
So, again, I've written the International Phonetic Alphabet, if you know it; and if
62
252219
4311
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ›ฝ้š› ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:16
you don't know it, that's totally fine, you don't need to know it for this lesson.
63
256530
3440
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
This is just if you know it.
64
259970
1560
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So, one of the main mistakes people make with the word "walk" is with the "l".
65
262502
5208
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็Šฏใ™ไธปใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใ€Œlใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Okay?
66
267710
622
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:28
Some students, they try to pronounce the "l" and they'll say: "wallk".
67
268357
4420
ไธ€้ƒจใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œwallkใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
The "l" is silent; we do not say the "l" at all.
68
272981
4235
ใ€Œlใ€ใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œlใ€ใฏใพใฃใŸใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
Okay?
69
277241
873
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:38
So, imagine this is the word "walk"...
70
278139
2646
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ...
04:40
Well, it is the word "walk".
71
280810
1100
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I'm just going to remove that.
72
281910
4026
็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
So, it looks more like: "w-a-k", "wak".
73
286085
3845
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œw-a-kใ€ใ€ใ€Œwakใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Okay, so the first sound I want to practice is the vowel sound because this is where a
74
289930
5420
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ ้Ÿณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
04:55
lot of students have problems, is with the vowel sound.
75
295350
5667
ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
It's an "aw" sound, okay?
76
301346
2320
ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:03
So, I want you to remember when you last went to your doctor.
77
303691
5788
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:09
Okay? So imagine you're at the doctor's and they want to look inside your mouth, you have to
78
309635
5155
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎไธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆ
05:14
make a sound, you say: "Aw". Right?
79
314790
3220
ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:18
When you go to the doctor's you say: "Aw".
80
318010
2460
ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
I want you to make that sound: "Aw", "aw".
81
320470
4500
ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:24
Okay? Notice my mouth is very open for this sound.
82
324970
4071
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅฃใŒ้žๅธธใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:29
It's not closed.
83
329066
1050
้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:30
It's: "aw".
84
330280
1720
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Okay, so you need to make that sound to make this word.
85
332000
3990
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:35
Now I want you to say: "wa", "wa".
86
335990
3300
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
All right? It's not a relaxed sound. Your mouth is very...
87
339654
4282
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
05:43
It feels like you're doing work with it: "wa", "wa". Okay?
88
343961
5931
... ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:49
Now I want you to add the "k": "wak", "wak".
89
349917
5752
ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„: ใ€Œwakใ€ใ€ใ€Œwakใ€ใ€‚
05:55
All right. Now, again, your mouth for this...
90
355825
4510
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:00
This is my mouth, these are my lips, it's very open, but it's not wide, it's narrow:
91
360843
8521
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฃใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ”‡ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅบƒใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‹ญใ„ใงใ™๏ผš
06:09
"walk".
92
369389
1190
ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€.
06:10
Okay?
93
370604
1190
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:12
Again, if you have trouble with these words, it's sometimes a good idea to practice in
94
372586
5124
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅ•้กŒใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้กใฎๅ‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
06:17
front of a mirror.
95
377710
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Okay? So, see what your mouth is doing in front of a mirror, that can help you.
96
378710
3755
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใŒ้กใฎๅ‰ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:22
Now, I want you to compare this with the vowel sound in: "work".
97
382878
3832
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œworkใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจๆฏ”ในใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:26
Okay?
98
386735
772
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:27
Does my mouth open up a lot?
99
387590
1761
็งใฎๅฃใฏๅคงใใ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:29
"Work", "walk".
100
389376
2212
ใ€Œๅƒใใ€ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใ€‚
06:31
No.
101
391783
553
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
06:32
There's a big difference in what my mouth is doing.
102
392361
2359
ใ€็งใฎๅฃใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
So, with "work" we need, again, to make this "er" sound: "her", "er".
103
395190
7555
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œworkใ€ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ€Œerใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œherใ€ใ€ใ€Œerใ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Okay? So I want you to make that sound: "er".
104
402770
4264
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:47
Now I want you to say the word: "were", "were".
105
407525
4260
ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:51
So similar to what we just did with "world" and "word": "were".
106
411929
5890
"world" ใจ "word" ใง่กŒใฃใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€"were" ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
Okay. Now I want you to add a "k" to this: "werk", "werk".
107
418590
6470
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€Œkใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผšใ€Œwerkใ€ใ€ใ€Œwerkใ€ใ€‚
07:05
Okay?
108
425277
898
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:06
"Work".
109
426200
1360
"ไป•ไบ‹"ใ€‚
07:07
Now let's try to compare the two sounds.
110
427585
3220
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:10
Can you say this one?
111
430830
1193
ใ“ใ‚Œ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
07:12
"Walk", "walk", "work", "work".
112
432048
6807
ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใ€Œๅƒใใ€ใ€Œๅƒใใ€ใ€‚
07:19
Okay, so again, main difference is in what your mouth is doing.
113
439011
4439
ใ•ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธปใช้•ใ„ ใฏๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
In this your mouth is very open, and in this one it's not really that open.
114
443450
4890
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏ้žๅธธใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้–‹ใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
All right, so now let's look at some other words that are commonly mispronounced or confused
115
448841
4769
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:33
in their pronunciation.
116
453610
1410
ใ€‚
07:35
Okay, so the next two words that many students make mistakes when they're pronouncing is:
117
455361
6422
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
07:41
"bird" and "beard".
118
461808
3928
"bird" ใจ "beard" ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Okay? So a "beard" is on a man when they have this...
119
465947
4624
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
07:50
Like, hair coming down from their chin.
120
470596
2747
ใ‚ใ”ใ‹ใ‚‰้ซชใŒ ๅž‚ใ‚Œไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
This is a beard.
121
473368
2070
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฒใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Okay?
122
475463
855
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:56
Whereas a "bird", you know, there's different types of birds, they're a type of animal.
123
476343
4829
ใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ้ณฅใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
So I've noticed many students want to say: "bird", but they say "beard" instead.
124
481419
7516
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใซใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใฒใ’ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:09
Okay?
125
489037
803
08:09
So let's look at the difference in these pronunciations.
126
489840
2957
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:13
So let's start with "bird".
127
493300
1740
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:15
Okay, so to start with this sound I want you to make an "er" sound.
128
495749
5999
ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Again you'll notice a lot of these words have the same "er" sound. "Er".
129
501773
4943
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใŒๅŒใ˜ใ€Œerใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€‚
08:28
"Ber", "ber", "berd", "berd".
130
508224
8569
ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใ€‚
08:37
Now, I want you to really look at my mouth.
131
517027
2192
ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅฃๅ…ƒใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Am I smiling when I say this word?
132
519219
3591
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
"Bird".
133
522810
1129
"้ณฅ"ใ€‚
08:43
No, I'm not smiling.
134
523939
2460
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
Okay?
135
526399
769
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:47
So you do not smile when you say the word "bird".
136
527193
5221
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
08:52
You have a very small mouth, in fact: "bird".
137
532439
4219
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ ใ€ใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
And it's kind of serious looking: "er", "bird".
138
536683
5146
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็œŸ้ข็›ฎใช ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใ€‚
09:02
The sound is also very short.
139
542133
2491
้Ÿณใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
We're not saying: "biird", no, no, no.
140
544649
2320
็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œbiirdใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:06
It's short: "bird".
141
546994
2320
ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใ€‚
09:09
Now compare this to: "beard".
142
549339
4409
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
Okay?
143
553899
1212
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:15
In this word we do smile, and that's one of the big differences.
144
555358
4810
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง็งใŸใกใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
You do not smile with the word "bird", but you smile with the word "beard".
145
560193
4671
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใ‚€ใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€ใ€Œใฒใ’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
Okay?
146
565120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:26
So, to start with I want you to make an "e" sound: "ee".
147
566120
5097
ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏ ใ€Œใˆใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
This is usually the sound we make when we're having our picture taken.
148
571322
3569
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็™บใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
Sometimes we say: "Cheese", "ee". Okay?
149
574961
4434
ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:39
"Ee", now I want you to say: "bee", "bee".
150
579420
6053
ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ ใ€Œใฏใกใ€ใ€Œใฏใกใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:45
"Beer", "beer".
151
585730
3993
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€‚
09:50
"Beerd", "beerd".
152
590354
4380
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€‚
09:55
Okay?
153
595402
467
09:55
And you'll also notice this sound is a lot longer than this sound.
154
595894
4437
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจ้•ทใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:00
"Bird", "beard".
155
600356
2179
ใ€Œ้ณฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฒใ’ใ€ใ€‚
10:02
Okay?
156
602662
1270
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:03
This sound kind of makes your mouth feel a little bit tired after because it's very tense.
157
603957
5820
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Your mouth is not relaxed. "Beard".
158
610141
3069
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ใฒใ’"ใ€‚
10:13
Okay?
159
613235
384
10:13
So I'm really using my muscles, whereas for this sound: "ber", no, your mouth is very
160
613619
6750
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€Œberใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏ้žๅธธใซ
10:20
small, you're not really using so many muscles.
161
620369
2361
ๅฐใ•ใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:22
Okay?
162
622730
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:23
So, this is something a lot of students should really practice, especially if you have trouble
163
623730
3859
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ
10:27
with your...
164
627589
1012
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ...
10:29
This sound: "er", with "ee".
165
629726
3012
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ: "er", with "ee".
10:32
Okay?
166
632763
953
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:33
So now let's look at some other words to pronounce.
167
633864
3006
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:36
Okay, so our next word is: "man" and "men".
168
636870
4947
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใจใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Many students confuse these two things.
169
641842
2790
ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
"Man" is one person, "men" there's more than one; you can have two men, three men, four men.
170
644970
9672
ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใฏไธ€ไบบใ€ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใฏ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ€‚ 2 ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ€3 ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ€4 ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
So, they mean the same thing, but the difference is this means multiple people...
171
654667
5278
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
11:00
Okay? So I'll show multiple men, versus one.
172
660135
6975
ใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ๅฏพ 1.
11:08
Okay, so now let's look at the pronunciation of these two words.
173
668356
3727
ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:12
"Man".
174
672293
1985
"ใŠใจใ“"ใ€‚
11:14
To start with I want you to practice the name: "Anne".
175
674700
4060
ใพใšใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
Okay?
176
679064
617
11:19
And notice my mouth, it's big: "Anne".
177
679706
4211
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใŒ ๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
It's almost like I'm eating a hamburger or something.
178
683942
2955
ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
"Anne".
179
686922
1000
ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใ€‚
11:27
Okay?
180
687947
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:29
My mouth is very wide and also very tall: "Anne".
181
689277
9130
็งใฎๅฃใฏ้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
Now what I want you to do now is just add an "M" to the name "Anne": "Manne".
182
698727
5739
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ๅๅ‰ใ€ŒAnneใ€ใซใ€ŒMใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒManneใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Okay? "Manne".
183
704693
2422
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒžใƒณใƒใ€ใ€‚
11:47
And, again, it's great to practice this in front of a mirror.
184
707310
4000
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้กใฎๅ‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:52
"Manne".
185
712044
1529
ใ€Œใƒžใƒณใƒใ€ใ€‚
11:54
Now, I want you to compare this sound to: "men".
186
714081
5445
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:59
Is my mouth really big for this one?
187
719998
2161
็งใฎๅฃใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:02
"Men".
188
722184
1019
ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใ€‚
12:03
"Man", "men", no, there's a big difference.
189
723389
6114
ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ๅคง้•ใ„ใ ใ€‚
12:09
For "man" I have a very big mouth, for "men" my mouth is quite small.
190
729528
5470
ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฎๅฃใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
So, to start with the pronunciation of this sound, I want you to say the letter "n", "n".
191
735714
6778
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใพใšใฏใ€Œใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ‚“ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
What letter is this?
192
742517
1120
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:23
This is an "n".
193
743662
1469
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:25
"N".
194
745659
1000
ใ€Œใƒณใ€ใ€‚
12:27
Now, I want you to add an "m", so this becomes "men".
195
747089
5261
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œmใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œmenใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
"N", "men".
196
753173
1896
ใ€Œใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒกใƒณใ€ใ€‚
12:35
"Men".
197
755069
1360
ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใ€‚
12:37
If you have a lot of trouble with this and you can never remember:
198
757283
2761
ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:40
"Oh, which one do I have the big mouth for, which one do I have the little mouth for? I'm so confused."
199
760069
5930
ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใซๅคงใใชๅฃ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซๅฐใ•ใชๅฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹? ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:45
If you can say this word, the number "ten", you can say this: "men".
200
765999
4873
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ ใ€Œ10ใ€ใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œmenใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:50
You can remember: There are ten men.
201
770897
3070
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๏ผš10ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
Okay?
202
774209
780
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:55
And that makes sense, because "men" is plural.
203
775014
2641
ใ€Œ็”ทๆ€งใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:58
Ten men.
204
778071
1359
็”ทๅไบบใ€‚
12:59
They rhyme, so that can help.
205
779455
2040
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
So again, this one is a smaller mouth.
206
781520
2739
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
So let's quickly say the two words and just, you know, practice the pronunciation.
207
784284
6120
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ‚ใจใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
"Man", "men".
208
791076
4070
"็”ท็”ทๆ€ง"ใ€‚
13:15
Okay?
209
795412
1029
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:16
So now let's look at our last pronunciation problem.
210
796466
3824
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:20
Okay, so our last words are: "woman" and "women".
211
800540
5930
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
A lot of students make mistakes with these two words.
212
806470
3359
ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
A lot of students will actually say: "Whoa man", which is not correct.
213
809829
4771
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:34
So, a lot of students they don't even know they're making this mistake, but it is a very
214
814600
4989
ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ•ใˆๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
13:39
common mistake students make.
215
819589
2511
ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:42
So let's learn: What are the correct pronunciations of these words?
216
822100
3080
ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:45
So let's get started with "woman".
217
825794
2683
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:48
So I've drawn here a woman and I've drawn here women so you can remember this is for
218
828502
5833
ใ“ใ“ใซๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ“ใซๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๆใ„ ใŸใฎใง ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:54
one person, and this is for multiple people.
219
834360
4490
ไธ€ไบบ็”จใง ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐไบบ็”จใงใ™
13:58
Okay?
220
838850
1020
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:00
So, I have, again, the IPA written.
221
840407
3186
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ๅ†ใณIPAใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:04
So I guess to begin let's talk about this "o" sound.
222
844275
4270
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใš ใ“ใฎใ€Œoใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:08
A lot of students think that when they pronounce this they should make an "o" with their mouth:
223
848570
4511
ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅฃใงใ€Œoใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
14:13
"o".
224
853106
1111
ใ€Œoใ€.
14:14
You do not make this sound with this word.
225
854581
2670
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:17
You do not say: "whoa".
226
857276
1862
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
Okay?
227
859163
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:20
What you actually do is it's a kind of smaller sound.
228
860266
4599
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
I want you to think of the word "book", "uh", "book".
229
864988
4370
ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
14:30
Or: "cook".
230
870219
2023
ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
14:32
Now, notice my mouth.
231
872421
1431
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:33
It's not as big as "o".
232
873877
1852
ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใปใฉๅคงใใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:35
Mm-mm.
233
875754
593
ใ‚“ใƒผใ€‚
14:36
"Uh", "book", "cook".
234
876506
3976
ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ€ใ€‚
14:40
If you're a Star Wars fan, you can also remember the sound if you think about the character
235
880847
4997
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ‚ฆใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ‚ฆใƒผใ‚ญใƒผ ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใจ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„
14:45
Wookie, Wook, Wookie.
236
885869
2939
ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
Okay?
237
888902
655
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:49
So same sound that's in "woman".
238
889582
2700
ใ€Œๅฅณใ€ใจๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:53
Okay, so I want you to say: "uh", "book", "uh".
239
893134
5375
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:58
"Wuh", "wuh".
240
898880
2410
ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
15:01
Okay.
241
901640
850
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:02
Now, if we look at the word "min", like "minute", that's for...
242
902490
5568
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:08
We don't say "man".
243
908083
2560
... ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:10
It's more a softer sound, like "in", "min".
244
910668
4056
ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:15
"Wuh min", "wuhmin".
245
915014
2855
ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใฟใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใฟใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
15:18
Okay?
246
918189
801
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:19
So I want you to repeat after me: "wuhmin".
247
919015
3671
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ€.
15:22
And again, make sure you're not making an "o".
248
922711
2419
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:25
You should not make an "o".
249
925155
1881
ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใ‚’ใคใใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:27
"Woman".
250
927160
1615
"ๅฅณๆ€ง"ใ€‚
15:29
Now, I want you to compare this with: "women".
251
929033
3471
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:32
Okay? So there's a difference here.
252
932668
3502
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ“ใซ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:36
For this sound I want you to start with the word "in", "in".
253
936170
6263
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:43
"Im", "im".
254
943245
3727
ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€‚
15:47
Okay?
255
947292
798
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:48
Now you can say: "wim", "wim".
256
948115
4441
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
Okay? And notice my lips, they're not rounded.
257
953174
3496
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅ”‡ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธธใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:56
Okay? They're kind of: "im", so they kind of look like...
258
956670
5615
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ€Œ็งใ€ ใชใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™...
16:03
Not the greatest artist, but this is my mouth.
259
963676
3320
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฃใงใ™.
16:07
Actually it's smaller than this: "im", "im", "wim".
260
967021
6561
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€"im"ใ€"im"ใ€"wim" ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:13
Okay?
261
973607
1187
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:15
You can also think of the word "win".
262
975354
2240
ใ€Œๅ‹ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
"I win", "wim", very similar sounds.
263
978065
5225
ใ€ŒI winใ€ใ€ใ€Œwimใ€ใ€ใ‚ˆใ ไผผใŸ้Ÿณใ€‚
16:23
So now I want you to say: "wim", "wim in", "wimin".
264
983290
5851
ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œwimใ€ใ€ใ€Œwim inใ€ใ€ใ€Œwiminใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:29
Okay?
265
989428
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:30
All right, so now let's compare these two sounds.
266
990453
3217
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:33
"Women", "women", "woman", "woman".
267
993670
6587
ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ€‚
16:40
Okay?
268
1000843
740
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:41
Now, if you're not getting this right away, that's okay.
269
1001608
2682
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใใซๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:44
Number one thing: Try not to say: "Whoa man" because that sounds really strange.
270
1004644
5995
็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:50
So: "woman", they're softer pronunciations, and "women".
271
1010639
5183
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใ€ใงใ™.
16:56
This is really good to practice in front of a mirror and to actually watch what your mouth
272
1016001
3793
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้กใฎๅ‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃ
16:59
is doing to make sure you're not...
273
1019819
3051
ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸ
17:02
You know, you don't have a giant...
274
1022870
2060
17:05
Like, a very widely-opened mouth.
275
1025291
2386
ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™. ๅฃใ€‚
17:07
It's good to check in a mirror to make sure you're doing the pronunciation correctly.
276
1027702
3777
ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้กใง็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:11
I also recommend visiting our website at www.engvid.com.
277
1031504
4513
ใพใŸใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
There, you can actually take a quiz to practice the different pronunciations we've learned
278
1036197
4473
ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
17:20
today, so I highly recommend you visiting our website and taking that quiz.
279
1040670
4650
ใฎใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
17:25
Until next time, take care.
280
1045624
1980
ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7