Say what you mean! Simple English words that learners often say incorrectly

556,130 views ใƒป 2017-09-24

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi there.
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00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video I am going to teach you how to improve your pronunciation
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
by looking at pronunciation problems.
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.
00:11
A lot of students confuse words; or sometimes two words, they sound similar, and students
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
00:18
confuse the pronunciation of those words.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Okay? So in this video we're going to look at five different sets of words, and I'm going to
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:26
explain how to pronounce them, and: What are the differences in their pronunciation?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:31
So let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The first word that I want to practice is the difference between "word" and "world".
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋‹จ์–ด"์™€ "์„ธ์ƒ"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Okay? I know a lot of students have a lot of difficulty, especially with "world" because you have the
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŠนํžˆ
00:48
"r" and the "l", which is really challenging for a lot of students.
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"r"๊ณผ "l"์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "world"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So let's learn how to pronounce these two different words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:56
With "word", I've written here the International Phonetic Alphabet spelling.
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"๋‹จ์–ด"๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
If you know this, great; if you don't, don't worry about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:05
This is just, if you do know this, this is how the word is in the IPA alphabet,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด IPA ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ, ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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.
01:14
So if you want to pronounce this word, the first thing I want you to do is make an "er" sound.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € "er" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Can you do that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:21
"Er".
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"์–ด".
01:23
"Er", kind of like: "her", "er". Okay?
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"Er", ์ผ์ข…์˜ "her", "er". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:28
Now what I want you to do is say the word: "were", "were", "they were", okay?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "were", "were", "they were", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:37
Now, if we add a "d" here: "werd", "werd".
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "d"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด "werd", "werd"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:45
Can you say that? "Werd".
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์›Œ๋“œ". ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
01:50
One thing that can help you sometimes is with rhymes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์šด์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
If you know something that rhymes with the word it can also help you with the pronunciation.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์šด์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So this is the past tense of "hear": "I heard".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "hear"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "I heard".
02:02
Can you say the word: "heard"? "Heard".
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"๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค".
02:06
"I heard the word".
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"๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:10
So you see these have the same sound: "word", "heard".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‹จ์–ด", "๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So the very basic part of this is if you can make the "er" sound, that's the very basic
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ "er" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:19
part of it: "er", "word".
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"er", "word"๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
This is also a kind of short sound: "word".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "๋‹จ์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Now, I want you to compare that to this sound: "world".
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์„ธ๊ณ„".
02:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:32
This sound is a little bit longer for this word.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
"World".
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"์„ธ๊ณ„".
02:37
So I have it here in the IPA or the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ IPA ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Now, again, these two have the same vowel sound: "er", so I want you to start with the
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด ๋‘˜์€ "er"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:48
pronunciation of this word by making this sound: "er", "er".
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"er", "er" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:55
Now, again, I want you to make the sound: "were", "were", "they were".
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "were", "were", "they were".
03:04
Okay, now here's where it might get a bit tricky for some of you because of the "l",
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ "l" ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I want you to add an "l" to this sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— "l"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:13
"Werl", "werl".
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"์›ฐ", "์›ฐ".
03:17
Okay? And at the very end, your tongue when you make the "l" should be touching the roof of
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— "l"์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
your mouth: "werl".
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: "werl".
03:24
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:25
Now we're going to add the "d": "werld", "werld".
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์ด์ œ "d"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "werld", "werld".
03:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:32
So now let's compare these two.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:33
I want you to say after me: "word", "world",
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‹จ์–ด", "์„ธ๊ณ„",
03:39
"word", "world".
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"๋‹จ์–ด", "์„ธ๊ณ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Do you hear the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:43
Okay. So this is something you can practice.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Again, start with the "er" sound, that will really help you in the pronunciation of this.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "er" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Now let's look at some other words that are commonly confused.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:54
Okay, so the next sounds or words that are very commonly confused in their pronunciation
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:00
are the words: "walk" and "work".
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"walk"์™€ "work"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Okay? Many students pronounce these as the same, but they're quite different.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So let's look at "walk" first.
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๋จผ์ € "๊ฑท๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:12
So, again, I've written the International Phonetic Alphabet, if you know it; and if
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:16
you don't know it, that's totally fine, you don't need to know it for this lesson.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
This is just if you know it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So, one of the main mistakes people make with the word "walk" is with the "l".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "walk"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "l"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:28
Some students, they try to pronounce the "l" and they'll say: "wallk".
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ "l"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  "wallk"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
The "l" is silent; we do not say the "l" at all.
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"l"์€ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "l"์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:38
So, imagine this is the word "walk"...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "walk"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
04:40
Well, it is the word "walk".
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "walk"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
I'm just going to remove that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So, it looks more like: "w-a-k", "wak".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "w-a-k", "wak"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Okay, so the first sound I want to practice is the vowel sound because this is where a
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:55
lot of students have problems, is with the vowel sound.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
It's an "aw" sound, okay?
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"์•„" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:03
So, I want you to remember when you last went to your doctor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Okay? So imagine you're at the doctor's and they want to look inside your mouth, you have to
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž… ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:14
make a sound, you say: "Aw". Right?
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
05:18
When you go to the doctor's you say: "Aw".
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๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ "์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I want you to make that sound: "Aw", "aw".
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"์•„", "์•„" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:24
Okay? Notice my mouth is very open for this sound.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:29
It's not closed.
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๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
It's: "aw".
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"์•„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Okay, so you need to make that sound to make this word.
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Now I want you to say: "wa", "wa".
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์ด์ œ "wa", "wa"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
All right? It's not a relaxed sound. Your mouth is very...
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ์•„์ฃผ...
05:43
It feels like you're doing work with it: "wa", "wa". Okay?
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"์™€", "์™€"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:49
Now I want you to add the "k": "wak", "wak".
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์ด์ œ "k"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”: "wak", "wak".
05:55
All right. Now, again, your mouth for this...
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…...
06:00
This is my mouth, these are my lips, it's very open, but it's not wide, it's narrow:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„“์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
"walk".
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"๊ฑท๊ธฐ".
06:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:12
Again, if you have trouble with these words, it's sometimes a good idea to practice in
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
front of a mirror.
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.
06:18
Okay? So, see what your mouth is doing in front of a mirror, that can help you.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ž…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:22
Now, I want you to compare this with the vowel sound in: "work".
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "work"์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:27
Does my mouth open up a lot?
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์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
06:29
"Work", "walk".
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"์ผ", "์‚ฐ์ฑ…".
06:31
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ,
06:32
There's a big difference in what my mouth is doing.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So, with "work" we need, again, to make this "er" sound: "her", "er".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ผ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด "er" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "her", "er".
06:42
Okay? So I want you to make that sound: "er".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด "์–ด" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Now I want you to say the word: "were", "were".
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์ด์ œ "were", "were"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So similar to what we just did with "world" and "word": "were".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "world"์™€ "word": "were"๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Okay. Now I want you to add a "k" to this: "werk", "werk".
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ "werk", "werk"์— "k"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:06
"Work".
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"์ผํ•˜๋‹ค".
07:07
Now let's try to compare the two sounds.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:10
Can you say this one?
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์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:12
"Walk", "walk", "work", "work".
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"๊ฑท๋‹ค", "๊ฑท๋‹ค", "์ผํ•˜๋‹ค", "์ผํ•˜๋‹ค".
07:19
Okay, so again, main difference is in what your mouth is doing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ž…์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
In this your mouth is very open, and in this one it's not really that open.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
All right, so now let's look at some other words that are commonly mispronounced or confused
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
in their pronunciation.
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.
07:35
Okay, so the next two words that many students make mistakes when they're pronouncing is:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:41
"bird" and "beard".
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"์ƒˆ"์™€ "์ˆ˜์—ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Okay? So a "beard" is on a man when they have this...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ„ฑ์ˆ˜์—ผ"์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
07:50
Like, hair coming down from their chin.
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ํ„ฑ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:53
This is a beard.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:56
Whereas a "bird", you know, there's different types of birds, they're a type of animal.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— "์ƒˆ"๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So I've noticed many students want to say: "bird", but they say "beard" instead.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "์ƒˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  "์ˆ˜์—ผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Okay?
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08:09
So let's look at the difference in these pronunciations.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So let's start with "bird".
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์ด์ œ "์ƒˆ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Okay, so to start with this sound I want you to make an "er" sound.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "์–ด" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:21
Again you'll notice a lot of these words have the same "er" sound. "Er".
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ "er" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด".
08:28
"Ber", "ber", "berd", "berd".
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"๋ฒ„", "๋ฒ„", "๋ฒ„๋“œ", "๋ฒ„๋“œ".
08:37
Now, I want you to really look at my mouth.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ž…์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Am I smiling when I say this word?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
08:42
"Bird".
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"์ƒˆ".
08:43
No, I'm not smiling.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
08:46
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:47
So you do not smile when you say the word "bird".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ƒˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
You have a very small mouth, in fact: "bird".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค "์ƒˆ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And it's kind of serious looking: "er", "bird".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "er", "bird".
09:02
The sound is also very short.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
We're not saying: "biird", no, no, no.
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"์ƒˆ", ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
09:06
It's short: "bird".
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์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "์ƒˆ".
09:09
Now compare this to: "beard".
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์ˆ˜์—ผ"๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:15
In this word we do smile, and that's one of the big differences.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
You do not smile with the word "bird", but you smile with the word "beard".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ƒˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์ˆ˜์—ผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
09:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:26
So, to start with I want you to make an "e" sound: "ee".
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๋จผ์ € "e" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "ee".
09:31
This is usually the sound we make when we're having our picture taken.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Sometimes we say: "Cheese", "ee". Okay?
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์น˜์ฆˆ", "์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:39
"Ee", now I want you to say: "bee", "bee".
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"Ee", ์ด์ œ "bee", "bee"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
"Beer", "beer".
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"๋งฅ์ฃผ", "๋งฅ์ฃผ".
09:50
"Beerd", "beerd".
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"๋น„์–ด๋“œ", "๋น„์–ด๋“œ".
09:55
Okay?
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09:55
And you'll also notice this sound is a lot longer than this sound.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
"Bird", "beard".
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"์ƒˆ", "์ˆ˜์—ผ".
10:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:03
This sound kind of makes your mouth feel a little bit tired after because it's very tense.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Your mouth is not relaxed. "Beard".
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์ž…์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ˆ˜์—ผ".
10:13
Okay?
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10:13
So I'm really using my muscles, whereas for this sound: "ber", no, your mouth is very
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: "ber", ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ๋งค์šฐ
10:20
small, you're not really using so many muscles.
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์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:23
So, this is something a lot of students should really practice, especially if you have trouble
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:27
with your...
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...
10:29
This sound: "er", with "ee".
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: "er", with "ee".
10:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:33
So now let's look at some other words to pronounce.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Okay, so our next word is: "man" and "men".
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "man"๊ณผ "men"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Many students confuse these two things.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
"Man" is one person, "men" there's more than one; you can have two men, three men, four men.
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"๋‚จ์ž"๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  "๋‚จ์ž"๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž, ์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž, ๋„ค ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So, they mean the same thing, but the difference is this means multiple people...
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:00
Okay? So I'll show multiple men, versus one.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Okay, so now let's look at the pronunciation of these two words.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
"Man".
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"๋‚จ์„ฑ".
11:14
To start with I want you to practice the name: "Anne".
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๋จผ์ € "Anne"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:19
Okay?
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11:19
And notice my mouth, it's big: "Anne".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ž…์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Anne"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
It's almost like I'm eating a hamburger or something.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ๋จน๋Š”๊ฑฐ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
11:26
"Anne".
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"์•ค".
11:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:29
My mouth is very wide and also very tall: "Anne".
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๋‚ด ์ž…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“๊ณ  ํ‚ค๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Anne".
11:38
Now what I want you to do now is just add an "M" to the name "Anne": "Manne".
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„ "Anne"์— "M"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "Manne".
11:44
Okay? "Manne".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋งˆ๋„ค".
11:47
And, again, it's great to practice this in front of a mirror.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
"Manne".
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"๋งˆ๋„ค".
11:54
Now, I want you to compare this sound to: "men".
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ "men"๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Is my mouth really big for this one?
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:02
"Men".
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"๋‚จ์ž๋“ค".
12:03
"Man", "men", no, there's a big difference.
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"๋‚จ์ž", "๋‚จ์ž", ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
For "man" I have a very big mouth, for "men" my mouth is quite small.
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"๋‚จ์ž"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  "๋‚จ์ž"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
So, to start with the pronunciation of this sound, I want you to say the letter "n", "n".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "n", "n"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
What letter is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ธ€์ž์•ผ?
12:23
This is an "n".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "n"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
"N".
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"N".
12:27
Now, I want you to add an "m", so this becomes "men".
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์ด์ œ "m"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด "men"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
"N", "men".
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"N", "๋‚จ์ž".
12:35
"Men".
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"๋‚จ์ž๋“ค". ์ด๊ฒƒ์—
12:37
If you have a lot of trouble with this and you can never remember:
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด:
12:40
"Oh, which one do I have the big mouth for, which one do I have the little mouth for? I'm so confused."
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"์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:45
If you can say this word, the number "ten", you can say this: "men".
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์ˆซ์ž "10"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
You can remember: There are ten men.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 10๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:55
And that makes sense, because "men" is plural.
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"men"์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Ten men.
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์—ด๋ช….
12:59
They rhyme, so that can help.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So again, this one is a smaller mouth.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So let's quickly say the two words and just, you know, practice the pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:11
"Man", "men".
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"๋‚จ์ž", "๋‚จ์ž".
13:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:16
So now let's look at our last pronunciation problem.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Okay, so our last words are: "woman" and "women".
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์—ฌ์ž"์™€ "์—ฌ์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
A lot of students make mistakes with these two words.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
A lot of students will actually say: "Whoa man", which is not correct.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์›Œ ๋งจ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So, a lot of students they don't even know they're making this mistake, but it is a very
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:39
common mistake students make.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
So let's learn: What are the correct pronunciations of these words?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:45
So let's get started with "woman".
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์ด์ œ "์—ฌ์ž"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So I've drawn here a woman and I've drawn here women so you can remember this is for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:54
one person, and this is for multiple people.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:00
So, I have, again, the IPA written.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ IPA๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
So I guess to begin let's talk about this "o" sound.
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์ด์ œ ์ด "o" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:08
A lot of students think that when they pronounce this they should make an "o" with their mouth:
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ "o"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
14:13
"o".
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"o".
14:14
You do not make this sound with this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:17
You do not say: "whoa".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:20
What you actually do is it's a kind of smaller sound.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
I want you to think of the word "book", "uh", "book".
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"์ฑ…", "์–ด", "์ฑ…"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Or: "cook".
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๋˜๋Š” "์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค".
14:32
Now, notice my mouth.
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์ž, ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด.
14:33
It's not as big as "o".
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"o"๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Mm-mm.
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์Œ-์Œ.
14:36
"Uh", "book", "cook".
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"์–ด", "์ฑ…", "์š”๋ฆฌ".
14:40
If you're a Star Wars fan, you can also remember the sound if you think about the character
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์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
14:45
Wookie, Wook, Wookie.
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์šฐํ‚ค, ์šฑ, ์šฐํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋„ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
14:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:49
So same sound that's in "woman".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "woman"์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Okay, so I want you to say: "uh", "book", "uh".
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด", "์ฑ…", "์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:58
"Wuh", "wuh".
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"์šฐ", "์šฐ".
15:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:02
Now, if we look at the word "min", like "minute", that's for...
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์ด์ œ "๋ถ„"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ "๋ถ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
15:08
We don't say "man".
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"๋‚จ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
It's more a softer sound, like "in", "min".
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"in", "min"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
"Wuh min", "wuhmin".
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"์šฐ๋ฏผ" "์šฐ๋ฏผ".
15:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:19
So I want you to repeat after me: "wuhmin".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ "์šฐ๋ฏผ"์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
And again, make sure you're not making an "o".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ "o"๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:25
You should not make an "o".
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"์˜ค"๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
"Woman".
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"์—ฌ์„ฑ".
15:29
Now, I want you to compare this with: "women".
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์—ฌ์„ฑ"๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Okay? So there's a difference here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
For this sound I want you to start with the word "in", "in".
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "in", "in"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
"Im", "im".
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"์ž„", "์ž„".
15:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:48
Now you can say: "wim", "wim".
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์ด์ œ "wim", "wim"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Okay? And notice my lips, they're not rounded.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Okay? They're kind of: "im", so they kind of look like...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜: "im", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜...
16:03
Not the greatest artist, but this is my mouth.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Actually it's smaller than this: "im", "im", "wim".
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "im", "im", "wim"๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:15
You can also think of the word "win".
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"์Šน๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
"I win", "wim", very similar sounds.
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"I win", "wim", ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
So now I want you to say: "wim", "wim in", "wimin".
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์ด์ œ "wim", "wim in", "wimin"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:30
All right, so now let's compare these two sounds.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:33
"Women", "women", "woman", "woman".
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"์—ฌ์ž", "์—ฌ์ž", "์—ฌ์ž", "์—ฌ์ž".
16:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:41
Now, if you're not getting this right away, that's okay.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Number one thing: Try not to say: "Whoa man" because that sounds really strange.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์›Œ ๋งจ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
So: "woman", they're softer pronunciations, and "women".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์—ฌ์ž"๋Š” ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ณ  "์—ฌ์ž"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
This is really good to practice in front of a mirror and to actually watch what your mouth
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
is doing to make sure you're not...
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17:02
You know, you don't have a giant...
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17:05
Like, a very widely-opened mouth.
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์ž….
17:07
It's good to check in a mirror to make sure you're doing the pronunciation correctly.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
I also recommend visiting our website at www.engvid.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
There, you can actually take a quiz to practice the different pronunciations we've learned
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:20
today, so I highly recommend you visiting our website and taking that quiz.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Until next time, take care.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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