Phrasal Verbs and Expressions about FOOD

1,587,699 views ใƒป 2015-07-02

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello. My name is Emma, and today, we are going to be talking about something I love
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„
00:06
to talk about. And that is food. Okay? So today, I'm going to teach you many, many words
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใพใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆ
00:13
that have to do with food. Specifically, we are going to be looking at phrasal verbs.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So your first question might be, "Emma, what is a phrasal verb?" Well, I want you to look
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใƒž ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
00:27
at all of these sentences, okay? "Pick at", "snack on", "pig out", "polish off". These
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ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:34
are all phrasal verbs. So which part of this is the verb? If you said "pick", "snack",
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ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€
00:43
"pig" -- surprisingly -- and "polish", you're right. We have verbs here, and then we have
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใ‚ฟใ€ใ€้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใซใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ
00:49
something -- "at", "on", "out", "off". These words are called "prepositions", okay? So
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ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œoutใ€ใ€ใ€Œoffใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
00:57
a phrasal verb is a mix of a verb with a preposition. English has many, many phrasal verbs, and
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:06
this is one of the reasons why English is sometimes difficult because if we say, "look
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆ™‚ใ€…้›ฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใค
01:12
up", "look down", "look around", "look to", "look at", these each have a different meaning.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
The preposition is very important to the meaning of the word. Okay.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:25
So I'm going to teach you various phrasal verbs that have a verb and a preposition.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:32
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
So the first verb I want to teach you is "pick at". Okay? "Pick at." So you'll notice that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œpick atใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:42
the part of this word I say louder is the preposition. "Pick at." "I'm sad, so I pick
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญใง็งใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€็ง
01:51
at my food." Can you guess what this means based on the sentence you see here? When you
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ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:58
are sad, do you eat a lot, or do you eat a little? Well, some people eat a lot. But many
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎ
02:06
people, when they're very sad, they don't want to eat. "Pick at" means you don't eat
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ไบบใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจใใฏ้ฃŸในใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ "Pick at" ใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
02:13
a lot; you eat very, very little. You might pick at your food when you are sad or when
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจใใ‚„็—…ๆฐ—ใฎใจใใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:20
you are sick. Okay? So that is the word "pick at". And I've drawn a face here because this
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œpick atใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ้ก”ใ‚’ๆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
02:27
person is maybe sick or sad, so they're not eating a lot. They are picking at their food.
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ไบบใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‹ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
The next word we use, "snack on". Okay? When you "snack on" something, you don't eat a
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ๆฌกใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ้–“้ฃŸใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
02:43
lot, but you're not going to a restaurant and snacking on food. It's usually you snack
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้–“้ฃŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
02:49
on, maybe, popcorn, potato chips, junk food, candy, maybe sunflower seeds. When you "snack
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ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใƒ’ใƒžใƒฏใƒชใฎ็จฎใชใฉใ‚’้–“้ฃŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ
02:58
on" something, it means you're eating some of it, but it's not your dinner. It's not
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ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅค•้ฃŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:05
your lunch. You're eating it, maybe, between meals. Okay? Because you're a little hungry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€้ฃŸ้–“ใซ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠ่…น็ฉบใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:11
So for example, "Tonight, I will see a movie. At the movie theater, I will snack on popcorn."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใงใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:20
Okay? Popcorn is not my dinner, but I will eat some popcorn. I will snack on popcorn.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใฏ็งใฎๅค•้ฃŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:29
So again, these two words have to do with eating. This means eating very, very little.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹้‡ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
And this means eating a little bit more.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Then, we have the next word. I love this word, "pig out". Okay? If you know what the animal
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:46
-- a pig is -- if you know what a pig is, you can probably guess that this word means
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ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฑšใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:52
to eat a lot. If you "pig out", you eat a lot of something. Okay? So if you went to
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. ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
04:01
a restaurant and you ate five hamburgers -- maybe not a fancy restaurant, but if you went to
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ 5 ใค้ฃŸใน ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
04:07
a restaurant and ate five hamburgers, you probably "pigged out". You ate a lot. Okay?
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ 5 ใค้ฃŸในใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:14
So our example sentence, "I pigged out. On Friday, I went to a restaurant. The food was
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€ŒI pigged out. On Friday, I going to a restaurant. The food was
04:21
so good, I pigged out. I ate a lot."
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so good, I pigged out. I ate a lot.ใ€
04:26
Then, we have this word, "polish off". And you'll notice there's a smiley face here.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็ฃจใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:32
And this is when you eat even more than "pig out". Okay? "Polish off" is when you take
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใถใŸใ€ไปฅไธŠใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:39
all the food. There's no food left on your plate. Everything is gone. You've eaten everything
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ใ€‚ ใŠ็šฟใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:45
on your plate. You polished it off. Okay?
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็šฟใฎไธŠใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฃจใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:49
So for example, "Jen polished off her dinner." It means she ate all of her dinner. There's
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’็ฃจใไธŠใ’ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
not even a crumb. She ate everything. She polished off her dinner. You can also use
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ใƒ‘ใƒณ็ฒ‰ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’็ฃจใไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
05:03
"polished off" with drinks, too. Imagine if somebody loves wine and they drink the whole
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ใ€Œ็ฃจใ่ฝใจใ—ใ€ใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใ€
05:10
bottle, okay? "They polished off the wine." There's no more wine left. So that means there's
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ใƒœใƒˆใƒซๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’็ฃจใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:16
none left because you ate or drank it all.
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้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
So let's look at some more expressions about food and phrasal verbs.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:23
Okay. The next phrasal verb we're going to learn is "live on". When you "live on" something,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๅญฆใถๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œlive onใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:30
it means you eat a lot of it. It is the main thing you eat. So for example, a lot of students,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไธปใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
05:38
they don't have a lot of money. They can't afford to go to restaurants. They can't afford
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ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:43
to, maybe, cook very healthy meals. And maybe they don't have a lot of time. So what do
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€้žๅธธใซๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ† ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
05:50
they live on? Well, they live on macaroni and cheese. Very common for students to live
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใ‚ซใƒญใƒ‹ใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
05:58
on macaroni and cheese. Other students live on ramen noodles, okay? Or instant noodle
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ใƒžใ‚ซใƒญใƒ‹ใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใง็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™. ไป–ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใฏใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆ็”Ÿๆดปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏ
06:06
cups, I think. So "live on" means this is the main food you eat. I could live on chocolate.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒŒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œlive onใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไธปใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใง็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:14
No. I couldn't. I think I would get sick after a while. But you can "live on" different foods
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
06:18
means it's the main food you eat.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไธปใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:22
If you live on something or if you eat a lot of something, sometimes, it becomes important
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆ็”Ÿๆดปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:28
to "cut down" on something. This means to eat less. "Live on" is you're eating a lot
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒLive onใ€ใจใฏ
06:36
of something. "Cut down on" means you want to eat less or drink less. So for example,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCut down onใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹้‡ใ‚„้ฃฒใ‚€้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
imagine if I drink a lot of beer. It's not true, but imagine I drink lots and lots of
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒ
06:48
beer and I decide I want to cut down on the amount of beer I drink. Okay? I could make
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ใ€็งใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:54
this sentence, "I cut down on beer." It means I drink less beer. "I cut down on sugar."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:02
It means I eat less sugar. "I cut down on candy." I don't eat so much candy. I eat less
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใŠ่“ๅญใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“
07:12
candy. Okay? So if you ever go on a diet, if you ever try to lose weight, you will probably
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆธ›้‡ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
07:19
cut down on junk food or cut down on McDonald's. This is a very, very common expression. Very
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:26
important that you know this one.
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ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:29
Okay. The next one is also very common, "order in". Okay? This refers to -- if you're at
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:37
home and, maybe, there's a snowstorm out or maybe you're very lazy; you don't want to
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ๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅน้›ชใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
go outside to a restaurant. You also do not want to cook. So what do you do? You call
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ๅค–ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ ๆ–™็†ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:50
the pizza guy, or you order food in. So it means that you call someone to bring you food.
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ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ็”ทใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:59
So a lot of pizza delivery is when you order in. Okay? So let's look at some examples for
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ้…้”ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ๆณจๆ–‡ ใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:05
this sentence. "Let's order in. I'm lazy today. I'm too lazy to cook. Let's order in." Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ขๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:13
So the food comes to your house."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€
08:16
Then we have the next expression, "eat out. Okay. Here, you're at home. Here, when you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€ใ€Œeat out. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
08:22
eat out, you're actually going somewhere. You're going to a restaurant or maybe a fast
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ๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
08:28
food chain. So when you eat out, you go outside. I don't like to cook. I love to eat out. I
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ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
08:37
love to go to restaurants. I love to eat out. Okay?
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:42
So our example, very simple, "Let's eat out."
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็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€ใ€Œๅค–้ฃŸใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
The last expression, "dig in". Okay. "Dig in." It's a very common expression, too. "Dig
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ŒๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ " ๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Œใ€‚" ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:55
in" means, pretty much, "eat". Okay. So if you have your friends over to your house for
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Dig inใ€ใฏใ€Œ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅฎถใซ
09:02
dinner and you've just given them food and everybody's waiting, you can say, "Dig in.
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ๆ‹›ใ„ใฆๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒDig in. Eatใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:08
Eat." Okay? So it just means, "Eat the food." For example, "The food is getting cold. Dig
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅ†ทใŸใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’
09:16
in." Eat the food. All right?
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:19
So these expressions are very useful. They're very common. And you will hear them a lot
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:25
if you go to restaurants, if you're talking to people about food. So they're very important
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใจ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
09:30
to know. Feel free to come visit our site at www.engvid.com. There, you can actually
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ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใฎๅฝ“็คพใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใซๆฐ—่ปฝใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใ€
09:38
do a quiz to practice these expressions and to make sure you really, really understand
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
09:43
their meaning. All right? You can also subscribe to my YouTube channel to see more videos on
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€
09:49
various topics including food, you know, phrasal verbs -- all sorts of different things.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
So until next time, take care.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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