12 English Expressions with ALL: "for all I know", "all along", "all talk"...

610,864 views

2018-09-04 ใƒป English with Emma


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12 English Expressions with ALL: "for all I know", "all along", "all talk"...

610,864 views ใƒป 2018-09-04

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you some new expressions.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
These expressions all have the word "all" in them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€Œallใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:13
So you're going to learn a lot of new words today, or a lot of new expressions.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
The first expression I want to teach you is one of my favourites: "an all-nighter".
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„่กจ็พ ใฏใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œan all-nighterใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
So, an all-nighter is when you stay awake for over 24 hours.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅพนๅคœใจใฏใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So, you do not sleep.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:34
So, who pulls an all-nighter?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:39
Usually students before an exam or a test might pull an all-nighter; or maybe somebody
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้€šๅธธใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ๅพนๅคœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹
00:45
has a big project and they don't have time to sleep because they want to finish the project,
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ใŒๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅพนๅคœใ‚’
00:51
so they might pull an all-nighter.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:54
You'll notice that the verb we often use with "all-nighter" is "pull".
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"all-nighter" ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ "pull" ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
An all-nighter is a noun, so we have "an".
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all-nighter ใฏ ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
"I pulled an all-nighter."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:07
This means: I did not sleep for more than 24 hours.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:13
When I was a student, I only pulled an all-nighter once.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃ ใ€ๅพนๅคœใ—ใŸใฎใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:19
Which is good.
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ใฉใฃใกใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
01:20
That's pretty good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Have you ever pulled an all-nighter?
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ๅพนๅคœใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
I hope you're not the type of person that pulls all-nighters all the time, because I
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅพนๅคœใ‚’ใ—
01:30
have a friend who does that all the time, and - ugh, seems so terrible.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ ใพใ™.ใใ—ใฆ-ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
01:35
So that's the word "all-nighter".
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œๅพนๅคœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
What's another expression with the word "all"?
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:42
I like this one a lot, too: "all talk".
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็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ ๏ผšใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฑใ€ใ€‚
01:45
So, "all talk" is an adjective, and it means when we talk about doing something, but we
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"all talk" ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—
01:52
never do it.
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ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:54
So, I have some friends who are all talk.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใชๅ‹้”ใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
That means that they always talk about doing something, but they never have done it or
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:04
they never will.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
So, for example, I have one friend named Chris, and Chris has a boss who he just hates.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใซใฏ Chris ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒใ„ใฆใ€Chris ใซใฏๅซŒใ„ใชไธŠๅธใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
His boss is a terrible boss, and he's been working at the same company for three years,
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ๅฝผใฎไธŠๅธใฏใฒใฉใ„ไธŠๅธใงใ€ๅฝผ ใฏๅŒใ˜ไผš็คพใง3ๅนด้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆ
02:21
and his boss and him get into arguments all the time.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใจๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Now, what Chris says every time I see Chris is Chris says: "You know, I almost punched
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
02:34
my boss today.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
I was so angry with my boss, I almost punched him today", which is not a good thing to do
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02:40
to anybody, but, you know, also not a good thing to do to your boss.
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ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธŠๅธใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
So, what I say to Chris is: "Chris, you are all talk.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธŠๅธใ‚’
02:49
You will never punch your boss", and that's a good thing.
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ๆฎดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:53
But "all talk" - Chris always says he's going to punch his boss, but he never actually does.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€-ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ไธŠๅธใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:00
Maybe you have a friend like this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใ“ใ‚“ใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:03
I have another friend who says that, you know, she's going to quit her job.
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็งใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
She hates her job and she's always saying: "You know, I'm going to quit my job.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
I'm going to quit my job."
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03:15
But she hasn't for a very long time, so you might say: "You're all talk."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:20
Meaning: You're not going to do it.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:25
Another expression we have here is: "all for it".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€ใ€Œall for itใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
"All for it" means when you strongly agree with a decision or an action.
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ใ€ŒAll for itใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅผทใๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So, for example, I just told you about my friend who wants to quit her job - I'm all
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็งใฏๅคง่ณ›ๆˆ
03:42
for it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
That means I strongly agree with her to quit her job, because she's so unhappy there.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅผทใๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ .
03:49
"All for it".
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€‚
03:51
"All for it" is when we strongly agree with an action or a decision.
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ใ€ŒAll for itใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆฑบๅฎšใซๅผทใๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Imagine you are at your friend's place, and somebody wants to order a pizza.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใซใ„ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:03
If you agree with this decision, you can say: "I'm all for it.
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ใ“ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ณ›ๆˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ณ›ๆˆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:07
I'm all for ordering pizza."
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ใ€‚
04:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆ
04:12
Maybe you want to study in Toronto.
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ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:15
Maybe you're learning English, and your dream is to come to Toronto to study English.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคข ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:20
I'm from Toronto, so what I would say to that is: "I'm all for it."
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็งใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆๅ‡บ่บซใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅคง่ณ›ๆˆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
That means I agree with your decision.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๅฎšใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:28
So, these are just some of the ways we can use "all for it".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œall for itใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œallใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅผใฎ
04:31
Let's look at some other examples of expressions with "all" in them.
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
04:35
So, our next expression is kind of interesting because it has the word "all" in it twice.
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ๆฌกใฎๅผใฏ ใ€"all" ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 2 ๅ›žๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
"All in all".
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"ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆ"ใ€‚
04:46
"All in all".
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"ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆ"ใ€‚
04:49
So, what does "all in all" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…จ้ƒจใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:51
Well, we use it to mean everything considered, or it's another way to say: "On the whole".
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
04:58
So, for example, maybe I'm talking about my trip - my trip to France, and I'm saying:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใธใฎๆ—…่กŒ
05:06
"Oh, the food was great, you know, the people were wonderful, I loved it, but it rained,
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05:13
you know, so that was kind of disappointing, but everything else was amazing."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ใใ‚Œ ไปฅๅค–ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
05:17
When I look at the trip completely, what I can say when I consider everything, I can
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ๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹
05:24
say: "All in all, we had an amazing time in France".
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ใจใ€ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:30
"All in all" - when you consider everything.
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ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ - ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
05:34
"All in all, you know, there's some things I like about English, maybe some things like
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ใ€Œๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€็ง ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๅฅฝใใชใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹
05:41
certain types of grammar are annoying; but all in all, English is a really cool language."
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ้ขๅ€’ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:48
Maybe you agree, maybe you disagree - that's okay.
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
All in all; when everything is considered.
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ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆ; ใ™ในใฆใŒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
05:55
The next expression: "all the way".
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ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
"All the way" has two different meanings.
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ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใซใฏ2ใคใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
So, the first one I want to teach you means completely; doing something completely.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:08
So, for example, if you say to somebody: "I support you all the way", "all the way" means
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใšใฃใจ ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใฏ
06:17
100%.
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100% ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
It means: I support you completely.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšๅ…จๅŠ›ใงๅฟœๆดใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
I agree with you all the way.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใšใฃใจๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
I agree with you 100%.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ100๏ผ…ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:28
So, "all the way" means completely.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Now, it also has a sexual meaning.
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ไปŠใงใฏ ๆ€ง็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
So, what is the sexual meaning?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ€ง็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:37
Well, especially in movies...
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็‰นใซๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏ...
06:40
Movies, you might hear somebody talking about "all the way", and this can be another way
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:45
to say sex.
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.
06:47
So, for example: "They went all the way."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใšใฃใจ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:52
Another way to say: "They had sex."
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น๏ผš ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€
06:54
So, be careful when you use this expression, because it does have the two meanings.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใซใฏไบŒใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Okay, the next expression: "know-it-all"...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€โ€ฆ
07:04
I really like this expression.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
We use it when we're talking about somebody, so we use "know-it-all" to describe a person,
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œknow-it-allใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
and it's a specific type of person.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใงใ™.
07:15
A know-it-all is a person who acts like an expert.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
They act as if they have a lot of information on something, and usually they don't have
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
07:28
that information.
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ใ€‚
07:29
So, they act like they know everything.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
07:33
Maybe you have a friend that reminds you of Wikipedia; they seem to know everything on
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ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
07:39
any topic.
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ใ€‚
07:41
If you bring up your work, they can tell you all about your job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:46
You talk about English, they know everything about English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
They seem like they're experts on everything, and sometimes they're not, but we call that
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ
07:55
person a "know-it-all".
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ไบบใ‚’ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
07:57
And it's not a nice expression.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:00
So it's...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:01
It's...
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โ€ฆ ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
08:02
It's an insult.
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ไพฎ่พฑใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
So, if somebody calls you a know-it-all, you know, it's not a nice thing to be called.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:10
A lot of the times when kids are in school and you have one kid that always has their
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒๅธธใซ
08:16
hand up, answering every question, the other kids might say: "He is a know-it-all."
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไป–ใฎ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:25
Because he's answering every question.
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
So, again, it's a negative expression.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
"David is such a know-it-all."
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
08:36
And you'll notice, because "know-it-all" is describing a person, it's actually a noun,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œknow-it-allใ€ใฏ ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใง
08:41
we use an article "a".
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ใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
"I am a know-it-all."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:48
Now let's look at some other expressions with the word "all".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:51
Okay, so our next expression is a longer expression, and the expression is: "For all I know".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„่กจ็พใง ใ€่กจ็พใฏใ€ŒFor all I knowใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
"For all I know".
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
09:04
So, how do we use this expression and what does it mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:07
Well, we use this expression when we don't really know something.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:14
So we don't know all the details; we have limited information.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:19
We don't really know.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:20
So, for example, if you go to a bar and you see a man wearing a wedding...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚„ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
09:28
Or a ring.
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ใ€‚
09:30
You might say: "He wears a ring.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:33
He's married for all I know."
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ใ€‚็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
09:36
It means you don't actually know; you have limited information, but it's possible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:43
So, you don't know, but this might be your guess.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจๆธฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:49
Maybe you come home one day, and you notice that you were saving yourself a piece of cake
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ
09:59
and it's gone.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:01
You might think: "Oh.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:02
Where did it go?"
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10:04
Well, you have limited information, so you might say to yourself: "For all I know, you
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใงใฏใ€ๅฎถใซใƒใ‚บใƒŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:11
know, there's a rat in the house."
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›
10:13
That's probably a terrible example, actually.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฒใฉใ„ ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
"For all I know, my brother came and visited, and ate my cake."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸ ใŒ่จชใญใฆใใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:22
So, it's where you have limited information and you don't really know.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Now, this is a little different from our next expression, which is: "For all I care".
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใ€ŒFor all I careใ€ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
"For all I care" is different from "For all I know".
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ใ€ŒFor all I careใ€ ใฏใ€ŒFor all I knowใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
So, the last word changes.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
"For all I care" is when you're not worried about something.
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ใ€ŒFor all I careใ€ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:46
So, you're not worried; you don't care or you're indifferent.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
This expression is often used in fights or in arguments.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚„ๅฃ่ซ–ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
So, what does it mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:57
It means you don't care.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
So, for example, you know, sometimes you might have a couple fighting and maybe somebody
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎ
11:09
in the couple is angry because the other person goes out partying every night.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆฏŽๆ™ฉใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใŸใ‚ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
One person might say: "You can stay out until 2am for all I care."
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:21
Meaning: "I don't care if you stay out late."
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
11:24
But depending on the tone, maybe this person does care.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฃ่ชฟใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:30
So, it really depends on how you say this expression.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
11:34
"For all I care, you can, you know...
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ใ€ŒFor all I care, you can, you know
11:40
You can...
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... You can...
11:41
You can come late for all I care", means: "I don't really care."
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all I care for all I careใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:46
So, it...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...
11:47
It means you don't care.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
11:50
Let's look at another expression.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:51
"Not all there".
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
11:53
So, we use "not all there" when we're talking about somebody who is not fully alert who,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œnot all thereใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
12:00
you know, is not really functioning.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
We can also use it sometimes to mean somebody is crazy.
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ใพใŸ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
So, there's different ways to use "not all there".
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ€Œnot all thereใ€ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
So, for example, I can say: "Mr. J is not all there.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ J ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
He dresses his cat up in women's clothes."
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ๅฝผใฏ็Œซ ใซๅฉฆไบบๆœใ‚’็€ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:22
So: "Mr. J is not all there."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€ŒJๆฐใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
12:25
This means: "I think he's crazy."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผใฏ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Or maybe you might have a family member who isn't really alert, so you might say: "Oh,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธญ ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ญฆๆˆ’ๅฟƒใฎใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚
12:32
you know, my grandfather, he's not all there."
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:36
So there's different ways to use this expression; "not all there".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ไป–
12:40
Let's look at a couple other expressions.
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ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:42
So, our next expression is: "all along".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
This expression means since the beginning or the whole time.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใšใฃใจใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
So, often when people talk about love, they talk about all long.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ„›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใšใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
So, for example: "Zark loved Lucy all along."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ถใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ใšใฃใจใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€
13:06
This means for the whole time or since the beginning.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใšใฃใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:10
So very romantic.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
You can use the expression for other things, too, that aren't about romance, so for example,
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นไปฅๅค–ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
13:19
you know: "I knew it all along."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใšใฃใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
We often say that when we have a suspicion or we think something's true and then we find
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€็–‘ๅฟตใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹
13:29
out it is, we can say: "I knew it all along."
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ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใšใฃใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:33
So, again, it means the whole time or since the beginning.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใšใฃใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
"I knew it since the beginning; I knew it all along."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใšใฃใจใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:41
Okay, so what's another expression with "all"?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใฎไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:45
"Once and for all".
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"ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใฃใฑใ‚Šใจ"ใ€‚
13:48
"Once and for all", what does it mean?
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ใ€Œไธ€ๆœŸไธ€ไผšใ€ ใจใฏ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
13:51
It means for the last time.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:54
So this has a very strong sense of finale; it's for the last time.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒฌใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
So, I watched Usain Bolt run on TV, and it was his last race.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒœใƒซใƒˆใŒ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:08
And Usain Bolt wanted to prove he was the fastest runner once and for all.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒœใƒซใƒˆใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ€้€ŸใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:15
This means that he wants to do it for the last time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
He doesn't want to run anymore in these races; he wants to show this for the last time.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ†่ตฐใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:26
So: "Once and for all; for the last time".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€‚
14:30
Sometimes people have problems in their lives, and they want the problem to be resolved or
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—
14:37
to end, so: "I will deal with this problem for the last time; for once and for all".
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ใŸใ‚Š็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:45
So, for the last time.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
14:47
Our final expression is: "all over".
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช่กจ็พ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
"All over" has different meanings.
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ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใซใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:55
One of the meanings is we say "all over" to mean when something is done and there is no
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใ€
15:02
other possible outcome or...
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ไป–ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ตๆžœใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€
15:04
Or no other way this could have ended.
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ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒไป–ใซใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:07
So, for example: "It's all over", means: "It's done.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒIt's all overใ€ใฏใ€ใ€ŒIt's done.
15:13
It's finished."
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It's finished.ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:15
Sometimes it can be in a bit of a negative way.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
"School's all over.
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ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ 
15:20
I never have to go back again.
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ใ€‚ไบŒๅบฆใจๆˆปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„
15:22
It's all over.
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ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆ
15:24
It's finished.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ
15:25
It's done."
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ใ€‚็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€
15:26
You know: "The test - it's all over."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผšใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ - ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
15:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:31
It's finished; it's done.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ; ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:34
And a lot of the times it can be there was no other possible way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไป–ใซๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:38
So, you know, imagine if somebody fails their test - they might put their hands on their
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’้ ญใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€
15:45
heads and say: "Oh my god, it's all over", meaning: "Ugh!
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ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
15:49
I didn't do well.
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15:51
There's no other outcome."
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "
15:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:53
So it has that sense of finale.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใƒฌๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
We can also use "all over" to talk about when things or objects are in many different places.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œall overใ€ ใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚„็‰ฉใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
So, if you go to somebody's house and their house is messy - you might see clothes all
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ ๅฎถใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅบŠใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆœใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:11
over the floor.
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ใ€‚
16:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:13
"Her clothes were all over the floor."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœใฏ ๅบŠใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:16
This means they were in many different places.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:22
There is...
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ใ‚ใ‚‹...
16:23
You know, maybe if you go camping, you see a lot of bugs: "There are bugs all over.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ€่™ซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:32
All over the place."
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16:33
It means that they're in a lot of different places.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:35
So, we use "all over" for different meanings; these are just two of the ones that you've
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œๅ…จ้ขใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฎ 2 ใคใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“
16:42
learned today.
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ใ€‚
16:43
So, we've covered a lot.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:46
A lot of expressions today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่กจ็พใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
16:49
You should feel very proud of yourself for learning all these new expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
Now, what I want you to do is visit our website at www.engvid.com, and there you can actually
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ– ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’
16:59
do a quiz to practice everything you learned today.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ— ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:03
This will help you to remember these new terms and new expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”จ่ชžใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:08
I also invite you to come visit our...
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ใพใŸ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ...
17:10
Or to come subscribe to my YouTube channel, because there you can actually find a lot
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:15
of different resources and videos on so many different things, including pronunciation,
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€
17:20
writing, listening, vocabulary, grammar, and much more.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ ใชใฉใชใฉใ€‚
17:26
So thank you so much for watching, and until next time, take care.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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