Learn English Vocabulary: Compound Adjectives to describe people

899,225 views ใƒป 2014-08-16

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you some new words.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
These words are all compound adjectives. So what is a compound adjective? Well, a compound
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ค‡ๅˆ
00:17
adjective is when you have two different words together with a hyphen. English is full of
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใง 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ
00:26
compound adjectives. I'm going to teach you maybe eight compound adjectives that all have
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่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใฎๆ€งๆ ผใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:34
to do with people's personalities. So if you're describing a friend, a roommate, your family,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:40
these are the types of words you can use. So let's get started
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:45
The first word I want to teach you is "open-minded", okay? "Open-minded". Students have a lot of
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ "่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๆŸ”่ปŸใช"ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ
00:54
trouble with the pronunciation of this word. Many students say, "I have" or "I am open-mind";
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅคงๅค‰ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
"I am open-mind." No. You need "open-minded", -ED. Students always forget the "-ED" at the
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ€-ED ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœซๅฐพใฎใ€Œ-EDใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
01:10
end. So be aware. Be careful. What does it mean to be "open-minded"? If you are open-minded,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฟƒใŒๅบƒใ„
01:18
it means you like to try new things. When something happens, when you have an opportunity
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ไฝ•
01:25
to try something new, you will do it. You're a "yes person". If somebody says, "Do you
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ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฎไบบใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
01:33
want to eat a spider?" Well, this might be extreme. But in some cultures, they eat spiders.
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ใ‚ฏใƒขใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅต็ซฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒขใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™.
01:41
They might ask you, "Do you want to eat a spider?" If you're open-minded, you'll say,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒขใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:45
"Sure. Yeah. Let's try it." You know, that's a little extreme. There are other cases of
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅต็ซฏใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:51
being open-minded. Here's another example. "I try to eat the local food because I'm open-minded."
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ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็งใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใชใฎใงใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:59
Okay? So you like to try new things. You are open-minded. Maybe you have never been outside
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅค–ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:10
of your country. If you go to a new country, maybe you'll notice there are differences
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ ้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:16
in the culture. If these differences aren't upsetting to you, if you're willing to meet
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
02:22
new people, try new things, learn new ways of living, you are "open-minded".
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใ„ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”Ÿใๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจ ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™.
02:29
The opposite of "open-minded" -- just like you open a door -- "closed", "closed-minded".
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
So be careful with the pronunciation of this. "Closed-minded." So it's not close-ed-minded".
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ใชใฎใง็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–‰้Ž–็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“".
02:46
"Closed-minded." If you are "closed-minded", you don't like to try new things. Trying new
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"้–‰้Ž–็š„ใงใ™." ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ้–‰้Ž–็š„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹
02:54
things is very uncomfortable for you. So for example -- or thinking in new ways. You don't
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ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใงใ™. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:01
want to change the way you live. You don't want to think in new ways. You're very traditional,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿใๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใใชใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่€ƒใˆใŸใใชใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซไผ็ตฑ็š„ใงใ€
03:07
and you don't like change. You are "closed-minded". "My mother won't try anything new. She is
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใŸๅฟƒใ€ใงใ™. ใ€Œๆฏใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
03:15
closed-minded." Okay? So if somebody doesn't want to change, is very uncomfortable with
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ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹." ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ,
03:22
other cultures, other ideas, they are "closed-minded".
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ไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่€ƒใˆใซ้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ, ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ้–‰ใ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฟƒใ€ใงใ™.
03:28
Another "minded" compound adjective, "absent-minded". "Absent" -- you might have heard this word
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ๅˆฅใฎใ€Œๆฐ—ใฎๅˆฉใ„ใŸใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž, ใ€Œใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€. ใ€Œๆฌ ๅธญใ€ -- ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:36
before. If you are not in class, you are "absent"; the teacher will mark you absent. Okay? So
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. ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œๆฌ ๅธญใ€ ใงใ™. ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๆฌ ๅธญใจใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™.
03:45
when you're absent, you're not there. "Absent-minded" is when your brain is not there. What does
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03:53
this mean? Well, it means you are thinking about something different, so you don't see
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:00
what's happening. Here's an example to help you understand. I have a friend. My friend,
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็†่งฃใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใฏๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ ๅ‹ไบบ,
04:06
her name is Lara. She is very absent-minded. She's always thinking about boys. Always thinking
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฉใƒฉ. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็”ทใฎๅญใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ„ใคใ‚‚
04:15
about her boyfriend, boy troubles. So because of that, sometimes, she forgets to do her
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ๅฝผๆฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚„็”ทใฎๅญใฎๆ‚ฉใฟใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใใฎ ใŸใ‚, ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹
04:22
homework. She's too busy thinking about one thing. She doesn't realize what's happening
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. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹. . ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:28
around her. She is "absent-minded". So, "Lara is absent-minded. She forgot to do her homework."
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. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒฉใฏ ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ."
04:36
So you're not thinking about something. You're absent-minded. Your mind is elsewhere.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:44
Another expression, very common expression, "laid-back". "Laid-back." What does it mean
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.
04:52
to be "laid-back"? Well, this is a very positive expression. It's a good expression. And it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ . ่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
04:58
means you're a very relaxed person; you don't get angry; you don't get annoyed; you're very
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„. ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใชใ„. ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚
05:05
calm, relaxed, you go with the flow. You're a very happy, laid-back person. For example,
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆตใ‚Œ ใซ่บซใ‚’ไปปใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ€ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:13
I told you my friend Lara, she's very absent-minded. She's always forgetting to do her homework
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒฉใƒฉใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Š ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
because she thinks too much about boys. Well, her teacher is a very laid-back teacher. When
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ใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใพใ‚, ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™.
05:26
she doesn't do her homework, her teacher does not get angry. He does not yell at her and
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ, ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„. ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ€’้ณดใฃ
05:31
say, "Lara, why didn't you do your homework?" No. He's laid-back. He says, "Oh, it's okay.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒฉใ€ใชใœใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?" ใ„ใ„ใˆ . ๅฝผใฏใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™, "ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™.
05:37
That's fine. It's okay that you didn't do your homework." He doesn't the get angry.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ." ๅฝผใฏๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„
05:41
He is laid-back. So let's look at some more compound adjectives.
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. ๅฝผใฏ ใฎใ‚“ใณใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:47
So the next word on our list is "hard-working". Okay? What does it mean to be "hard-working"?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€ใงใ™. ?
05:55
If you are "hard-working", it means when you go to work, you work hard; you keep working;
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ใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ“ใจใ€ๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹
06:04
you try your best; you don't give up, you just keep working, working, working. "Hard-working"
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ใ“ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ  ๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€Œๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ€
06:11
-- the opposite is "lazy". You are not lazy if you are hard-working. Okay. So here is
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-- ๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€ใงใ™ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
06:18
my example. "My boss likes me because I'm hard-working." So it's a very positive thing
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็งใฎไพ‹ใงใ™. ใ€Œ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจ
06:26
if you are hard-working. It's a good thing. Many times, people will say this in a job
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„
06:32
interview. "Why should I hire you?" "Well, because I'm hard-working." Okay? So it's good
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้›‡ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:40
for a resume, too.
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ใงใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใซใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
06:42
"Self-conscious." What does it mean to be "self-conscious"? Well, I'll show you. If
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๆ„่ญ˜้Žๅ‰ฐใ€ ใ€Œ่‡ชๆ„่ญ˜้Žๅ‰ฐใ€ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
06:52
I wear this hat -- I don't think it's a pretty hat. I think it's a silly, funny hat. If I
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๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ„ใชๅธฝๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅธฝๅญใ ใจๆ€ใ†
06:59
wore this outside on the street, maybe everyone would look at me. Okay? Everybody would look
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค–ใงใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใช ne ใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:05
at me. They would think, "Why is she wearing that hat? It's not even a hat; it's a shower
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†? ใใ‚Œใฏๅธฝๅญใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹
07:10
cap for when you take a shower." I would -- my cheeks would turn red; I would feel really
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ใจใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†- ็งใฎ้ ฌใฏ่ตคใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:16
shy. I would be "self-conscious". "When I wore my pink flower hat, I felt self-conscious."
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œ่‡ชๆ„่ญ˜้Žๅ‰ฐใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่Šฑใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๆ„่ญ˜้Žๅ‰ฐใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:25
It's similar to being embarrassed, okay? It means you feel a little bit embarrassed and
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใฆ
07:32
uncomfortable, and you feel that everyone is noticing what you are doing, everyone is
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ๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:38
watching you. I feel self-conscious now, so I will take off my hat. Okay.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ่‡ชๆ„่ญ˜้Žๅ‰ฐใช ใฎใงใ€่„ฑๅธฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:47
"Cool-headed." All right. So what's your head? This is your head. Remember, "cool-headed"
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ใ€Œๅ†ท้™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚้ ญใฏ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ท้™
07:56
-- "-ED". Don't forget this part. If you're cool-headed, it means you are a relaxed person;
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ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ-EDใ€ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ†ท้™ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
you're a calm person; you think well during emergency situations. Okay? So for example,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฎ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:13
"In an emergency, I'm cool-headed." It means, "I can think. I can think clearly. I don't
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ใ€Œ็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ™‚ใฏๅ†ท้™ใ ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
08:20
panic. I think clearly." If you think about police officers, firemen, paramedics, you
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ใ€‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ€ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใ€ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ้šŠๅ“กใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ
08:27
probably want them to be cool-headed because you want them to be calm during an emergency.
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ใ€็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ™‚ใซ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๅ†ท้™ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:36
The opposite -- well, not the opposite, but another word similar to "cool-headed": "hot-headed".
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ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ๅๅฏพใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ€Œๅ†ท้™ใ€ใซไผผใŸๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So we said "cool"; now we're saying "hot". What does it mean to be "hot- headed"? If
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆš‘ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ ญใŒ็†ฑใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:48
you are hot-headed, it means -- when you get angry very quickly, you are hot-headed. So
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿญๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ™ใใซๆ€’ใ‚‹ใจ็Ÿญๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:57
a person who is hot-headed gets angry so quickly. Okay? You say something to them; they get
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ใ€้ ญใŒ็†ฑใใชใฃใŸไบบใฏใ™ใใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:03
angry. Their face turns red. It looks like they're hot, but they're really angry. "I
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใฏ่ตคใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†ฑใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:11
get angry quickly because I'm hot-headed. I'm hot-headed. I get angry very quick." Maybe
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็งใฏใ™ใใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ ญใŒ็†ฑใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚้ ญใŒ็†ฑใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใช
09:18
you know someone who is hot-headed. Do you think it would be nice to have a boss who
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ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ ญใฎ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธŠๅธใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:24
is hot-headed? No. You don't want your boss to be hot-headed. That's a terrible situation.
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใซ็Ÿญๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
You also don't want your boss to be "two-faced". Can you guess what the word "two-faced" means?
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ใพใŸใ€ไธŠๅธใซใ€ŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:38
If this is your face and you have two, what do you think that means that expression? If
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใงใ€2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎ่กจๆƒ…ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:45
you are two-faced, it means some of the time you seem nice to people, but then when those
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ไบบใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
09:52
people aren't around, you will be very mean. So for example, if I have a friend and I'm
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ไบบใŒใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใซไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:58
two-faced, maybe I will say to my friend, "oh, you have a beautiful dress. I love the
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ใ€ใใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น
10:04
way you dress. I love what you wear. You look so pretty." If I'm two-faced, when she's not
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ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็€ใ“ใชใ—ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็€ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚" ็งใŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
10:10
here, I'll turn to my other friends and say, "Oh, yeah. Did you see what she was wearing?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๅ‹้”ใฎๆ–นใ‚’
10:16
Ugh! What an ugly dress. It's the worst dress I've ever seen. She looks terrible in that
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ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„.ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ
10:21
dress." So it's where you act very nice when the person you're talking to is there, but
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆใฒใฉใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฉฑใ—็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
10:29
when they're not there, you talk to other people and say bad things about this person.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™.
10:37
"She's two-faced. You can't trust her." Okay? Sometimes, people we work with -- unfortunately,
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏไบŒ้ขๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฟก็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
10:43
sometimes they're very, very nice to us when we talk to them in conversation -- as soon
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็งใŸใกใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚
10:48
as you leave, maybe they will say something to another coworker. "Oh, she's lazy. She's
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่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณ
10:54
not hard-working. He's stupid. He's hot-headed." So if someone talks badly about you behind
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ใฏๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้™ฐใงๆ‚ชใ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ
11:04
your back, they are "two-faced".
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ไบบใฏใ€ŒไบŒ้ขๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Okay. So I've taught you many compound adjectives. What I want you to do is practice these by
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคšใใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
11:15
visiting our website at www.engvid.com. There, you can do a quiz, and you can see how many
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ“ใง ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:22
of these you remember. You can practice the definitions, see how we use them. So come
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:29
visit our website. Hopefully you will be hard-working when you come visit our website; you will
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
work hard and you will do our quiz. So until next time, take care.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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