English Vocabulary: ABOUT, ABOUT TO, NOT ABOUT TO

363,819 views ใƒป 2013-06-03

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today's video is about the word "about". So before I begin,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใฏใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:11
well it's also -- sorry --, it's about "about", "about to", and "not about to". So we're going
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝžใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝžใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
00:17
to look at what "about" means, what "about to" means, and what "not about to" means;
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ใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
they have different meanings. But before I begin talking about the grammar
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•
00:26
and what these expressions mean, I just want to say that you'll notice I have a Canadian
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ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŒใ€Œaboutใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
00:32
pronunciation of "about". Okay? So, if you ever hear an American make a joke about a
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
00:40
Canadian, one of the jokes they often make is about the way Canadians say "about". For
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใ€Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
me, I don't actually hear the difference between how Americans say "about" and how Canadians
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใ€Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ง
00:53
say "about", but any time I go to the States, as soon as I say this word they go, "You're
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ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ™ใใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ
01:00
a Canadian." So just so you're aware: I have a Canadian pronunciation of the word "about".
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ใฏ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€‚ใ€ ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ€Œaboutใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:06
So let's get started. First I'm going to talk about the word "about", then "about to", and
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œใ€œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
01:13
then "not about to". Okay, so "about". Now, there are many different meanings of the word
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:19
"about", I'm just going to go through two of the most common. So these are not all the
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ 2 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ
01:25
meanings, there are a lot of meanings. This is just... these are just the two most common.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใพใ•ใซ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 2 ใคใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
So I have an example sentence here: "It's about five miles to town." So this means it's
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ ็”บใพใง็ด„5ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:40
close to five miles to town; it's around five miles to town. I'm not saying exactly, it's
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ใ€็”บใพใง 5 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซ่ฟ‘ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”บใพใง็ด„ 5 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:48
five miles. I don't know, maybe it's 5.2 miles, maybe it's 4.9 miles, but it's around five
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5 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ 5.2 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€4.9 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใ 5
01:56
miles. I could say, "It's about three o'clock." I don't mean it's exactly three o'clock. Maybe
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ3ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใซ3ๆ™‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
it's 2:59, maybe it's 3:05; it's close to that time. Okay? So that's the first meaning
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2:59 ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€3:05 ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚ใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:12
that we use very often when we want to say: "It's not exactly, but it's close to."
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ใ€Œๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
The second meaning is when we want to say what the subject is, we want to know what
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็ฌฌไบŒใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ใ€ไธป่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธป่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†
02:23
the subject of something is. So you might ask somebody: "What's Titanic about?" So this
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:31
is: -"What is the subject of the movie?" -"Well, it's about two people who fall in love on
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธป้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ โ€•โ€•ใพใ‚ใ€ๆฒˆๆฒก่ˆน ใงๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ไบŒไบบใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
02:36
a sinking ship." Another example of the same idea with subject
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ใ€‚ ไปถๅใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹
02:43
-- I love this question --, "What are you thinking about?" So I have a friend who always
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- ็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ - ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคซใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„
02:50
asks her husband this question. She looks at him and she says, "What are you thinking
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
02:55
about?" And he's probably not thinking about anything I'm pretty sure or maybe work, and
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใชใฉไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
03:02
he always says to her, "Nothing. Nothing, I'm, I don't know. I'm thinking, I don't know,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“.ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™.
03:08
sports?" So my friend always asks this question hoping that he will say something very deep,
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๏ผŸใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‹้žๅธธใซๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ“ใจใ€็”˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„
03:14
maybe something romantic, maybe something sweet. But usually, I'm pretty sure he's not
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ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผ
03:18
really thinking about much. So these are probably the two most common usages of "about". So
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ "about" ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 2 ใคใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
again, "close to" and you want to know the subject.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œclose toใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฏพ่ฑกใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:31
So now let's look at "about to". Okay, so now I'm about to talk to you about "about
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑ
03:41
to". So "Be + about + to", this has its own unique meaning. So "be" is a verb, then you
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œbe + about + toใ€ใซใฏใ€ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž
03:51
need "about", and don't forget this little preposition, this is important: "to". What
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œaboutใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œtoใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
03:57
does this mean? It means you're going to do something soon; you're very close to doing
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„
04:02
something. So for example:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹:
04:05
"I" -- you have your subject -- "am" -- which is the "I" form of "be" --, "I'm about to
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"I" -- ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ -- "am" -- ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ "be" ใฎ "I" ๅฝขใงใ™ --, "I'm about to
04:13
eat dinner. Can I call you when I finish?" So this means: "I haven't started dinner yet,
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eat dinner. Can I call you when I finished." ๏ผŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใพใ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:22
but I'm going to eat dinner soon. Can I call you when I finish eating dinner?" Okay? So
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ๅค•้ฃŸใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:27
very simple meaning.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
My second example: "The movie is about to begin." So here we
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“
04:36
have "is" which is the third form of "be", "about", and "to". So we have "Be about to
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œbeใ€ใ€ใ€Œaboutใ€ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œisใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œbe about to
04:48
+ a verb". "Be about to sleep.", "I'm about to sleep.", "I can't do my homework, I'm about
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+ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚ใใ‚ๅฏใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ใใ‚ใใ‚ๅฏใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใง
04:56
to sleep.", "I'm about to go to class.", "I don't have time to talk because I'm about
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ๅฏใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆŽˆๆฅญใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„
05:02
to go to class." Meaning: "I'm going to class soon." Okay? So that's "about to".
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆŽˆๆฅญ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝž๏ฝžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Now, "Be not about to" actually has a different meaning. Okay? So although it's similar, you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒBe not about toใ€ใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไผผ
05:16
still have your "to", the only difference is this is in a negative; the meaning is different.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ  "to" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
"Be about to" has to do with determination. So, what do I mean by this? Well, here is
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ใ€Œbe about toใ€ใฏๆฑบๆ„ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:29
an example: I might say, "I am not about to stop studying English because I failed a class."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒๆŽˆๆฅญใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:40
So this is a strong way to say... We don't write this, this is something we say in speech
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅผทใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™... ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“
05:45
when we talk. You're showing the person you have determination. In this case: "I'm not
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒๆŽˆๆฅญ
05:51
about to stop studying English because I failed a class", you're showing you're not going
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ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:56
to give up.
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ใ€‚
05:58
I might say, maybe I have a friend, maybe they want to wear a pink wig and clown makeup
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ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ไบบๅ‰ใงใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใจใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฎๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:05
in public. Okay? Kind of weird. I might say to them: "Listen, I'm not about to let you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
06:13
go into public and embarrass yourself. I'm not about to let you wear that clown wig and
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ใŒๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใซๅ‡บใฆๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่จฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฎใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใจใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็€็”จใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:20
mask because you'll embarrass yourself." Okay? Another thing I might say: "I'm not about
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.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจ๏ผšใ€Œ็ง
06:28
to... I'm not about to move to Hawaii just because someone tells me Hawaii has nice weather."
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ใฏโ€ฆ ใƒใƒฏใ‚คใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ„ใ„ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใƒใƒฏใ‚คใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:38
So I'm showing strong determination. So it's a strong disagreement, I'm not about to do something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผทใ„ๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅผทใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
All right, so let's do a quiz to see if you can remember the difference between "about",
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€
06:51
"about to", and "not about to". Okay, so I have five sentences here, and together, I
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ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ 5 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€
06:59
want us to fill in the blanks with either "about", "be about to", or "be not about to".
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ€œใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ€œใ€œใ€œใ€œใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใง็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:07
Okay?
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07:07
So let's do the first one together. "Shiv is _______ six feet tall." Do you think
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒดใฎ่บซ้•ทใฏ_______6ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:15
this is "about", "be about to", or "not about to"? If you said "about", you are correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Meaning he is close to six feet tall, maybe he's 5'12, maybe he's 5'11; he's close to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฎ่บซ้•ทใฏ 6 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆ่ฟ‘ใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ
07:33
six feet tall.
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่บซ้•ทใฏ 6 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆ่ฟ‘ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Number two: "I'm _______ get on the train." "I'm about
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2 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ็งใฏ _______ ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ
07:41
get on the train.", "I'm about to get on the train.", or "I'm not about to get on the train."?
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้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€๏ผŸ
07:48
Well this one you could actually have two answers. You could say: "I'm about to get
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™. ใ€Œ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:58
on the train." Meaning soon, you will get on the train. You could also say: "I'm not
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:05
about to get on that train." Maybe you have a problem with the train, maybe you've seen
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ปŠใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
08:10
a scary movie about a train and you're really scared and so you want to say with determination:
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ใ€้›ป่ปŠใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ€–ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆ€–ใ„ใฎใงใ€
08:15
"I'm not getting, I'm not about to get on that train." Maybe you see someone you know
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ไน—ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ–ญๅ›บใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใฎ้›ป่ปŠใ€‚ใ€ ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
08:20
that you don't like. So you could actually use "I'm about to" or "I'm not about to",
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ€ŒI'm about toใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒI'm not about toใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:26
depending on if you want to say "I'm determined not to go on the train." or in this case:
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ๏ผš
08:33
"I'm going on the train soon." Okay, so both would be correct.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ๆญฃ่งฃใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
08:38
Number three: "Your father is _______ let you date Antonio."
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3 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏ _______ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ชใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.ใ€
08:45
Do you think this is "about", "about to", or "not about to"?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:55
"Your father is not about
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
08:57
to let you date Antonio." So, I would say "not about to" because it sounds like maybe
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ชใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใใ†ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ˆถ่ฆชใฏๅจ˜ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
09:08
fathers are protective of their daughters; they're worried about who their daughters
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅจ˜ใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—
09:12
date so they're determined to prevent this man's daughter from dating Antonio. Okay?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎๅจ˜ใŒใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ชใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:22
But, on the other hand, maybe you have a very nice father who's not strict at all. Maybe
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ ใพใฃใŸใๅŽณๆ ผใงใฏใชใ„ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใช็ˆถ่ฆชใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“
09:29
he decided he hated Antonio, and then he changed his mind, so maybe you could also say: "Your
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ชใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ ๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใซๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚
09:34
father is about to let you date Antonio." But it's a little strange.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Number four: "What is Terminator _______?" "About", "about
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4 ็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ________ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
09:45
to", "not about to"? "What is Terminator about?"
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็ด„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€? ใ€Œ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใฏ๏ผŸใ€
09:52
So here, we're looking for the subject. What's
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ€ใŠ้กŒใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
the subject of Terminator? What's the movie about? Well, it's about a man who travels
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ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้กŒๆใฏ๏ผŸ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅ†…ๅฎน ใฏ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹็”ทใฎ่ฉฑ
10:01
back in time. It's a good movie.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Okay, number five: "I just heard Aziza and Ayesha talking _______
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€5 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ถใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใŒ ________ ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚
10:10
Nadira." So: "I just heard Aziza and Ayesha talking _______ Nadira." What do you think
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ถใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃ ใŒ________ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
10:18
it is: "about", "about to", or "not about to"?
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: ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ็ด„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
10:22
"Talking about". So this isn't nice,
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"ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™"ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„
10:27
Nadira is the subject. Well, they could be saying nice things about Nadira, they could
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ใ€‚ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใŒไธป้กŒใ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
10:33
be talking about Nadira in a very nice way, she, you know, saying she's a great person
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง
10:37
but maybe they're not talking nicely about her. Okay?
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ใƒŠใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:41
So this video is about to finish. We have about maybe 10 seconds left. So before it
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š10็ง’ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚
10:49
ends, I just wanted to say thank you for watching, and come visit us at our website: www.engvid.com
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็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
10:57
where you can try out our test to see how well you do with the difference between "about",
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ€
11:03
"about to", and "not about to". So until next time, take care.
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ใ€Œ ็ด„ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ด„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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