English Vocabulary: ABOUT, ABOUT TO, NOT ABOUT TO

363,819 views ・ 2013-06-03

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today's video is about the word "about". So before I begin,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 Emma이고, 였늘의 μ˜μƒμ€ "about"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에,
00:11
well it's also -- sorry --, it's about "about", "about to", and "not about to". So we're going
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ -- μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- "λŒ€λž΅", "λŒ€λž΅", 그리고 "λŒ€λž΅"에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:17
to look at what "about" means, what "about to" means, and what "not about to" means;
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"about"이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€, "about to"κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 그리고 "not about to"κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
they have different meanings. But before I begin talking about the grammar
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그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 문법
00:26
and what these expressions mean, I just want to say that you'll notice I have a Canadian
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κ³Ό 이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ΄ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ œκ°€
00:32
pronunciation of "about". Okay? So, if you ever hear an American make a joke about a
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"about"μ΄λΌλŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ λ°œμŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ‹€ 것이라고 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 미ꡭ인이 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ†λ‹΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:40
Canadian, one of the jokes they often make is about the way Canadians say "about". For
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그듀이 자주 ν•˜λŠ” 농담 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈμ΄ "about"이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
me, I don't actually hear the difference between how Americans say "about" and how Canadians
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μ €λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 미ꡭ인이 "about"을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식과 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μΈμ΄ "about
00:53
say "about", but any time I go to the States, as soon as I say this word they go, "You're
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"을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μ˜ 차이점을 듣지 λͺ»ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ œκ°€ 미ꡭ에 갈 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 이 단어λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜μžλ§ˆμž μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:00
a Canadian." So just so you're aware: I have a Canadian pronunciation of the word "about".
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ‚¬λžŒ." μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” "about"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ λ°œμŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
So let's get started. First I'm going to talk about the word "about", then "about to", and
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € "about", "about to",
01:13
then "not about to". Okay, so "about". Now, there are many different meanings of the word
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"not about to"λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μ•½". 이제 "about"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:19
"about", I'm just going to go through two of the most common. So these are not all the
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. κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 두 가지 의미λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 λͺ¨λ“ 
01:25
meanings, there are a lot of meanings. This is just... these are just the two most common.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ§Žμ€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 단지... κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 두 κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So I have an example sentence here: "It's about five miles to town." So this means it's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 예문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ§ˆμ„κΉŒμ§€ μ•½ 5λ§ˆμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 즉,
01:40
close to five miles to town; it's around five miles to town. I'm not saying exactly, it's
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μ‹œλ‚΄κΉŒμ§€ μ•½ 5마일 거리에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œλ‚΄κΉŒμ§€ μ•½ 5λ§ˆμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•νžˆ λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
five miles. I don't know, maybe it's 5.2 miles, maybe it's 4.9 miles, but it's around five
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5λ§ˆμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 5.2마일일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 7.9마일일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λž΅ 5
01:56
miles. I could say, "It's about three o'clock." I don't mean it's exactly three o'clock. Maybe
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마일 μ •λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "3μ‹œμ―€μ΄μ•Ό."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•νžˆ 3μ‹œλΌλŠ” λœ»μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2μ‹œ
02:03
it's 2:59, maybe it's 3:05; it's close to that time. Okay? So that's the first meaning
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59뢄일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 3μ‹œ 5뢄일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:12
that we use very often when we want to say: "It's not exactly, but it's close to."
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"μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 거의 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
The second meaning is when we want to say what the subject is, we want to know what
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두 번째 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 무엇인지 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ
02:23
the subject of something is. So you might ask somebody: "What's Titanic about?" So this
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  싢을 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "νƒ€μ΄νƒ€λ‹‰ν˜ΈλŠ” 무엇에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:31
is: -"What is the subject of the movie?" -"Well, it's about two people who fall in love on
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이것은: -"μ˜ν™”μ˜ μ£Όμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" -"음, κ°€λΌμ•‰λŠ” λ°° μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λž‘μ— 빠진 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기야
02:36
a sinking ship." Another example of the same idea with subject
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." μ£Όμ œμ™€ 같은 μƒκ°μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
02:43
-- I love this question --, "What are you thinking about?" So I have a friend who always
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-- μ €λŠ” 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- "무슨 생각을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹ˆ?" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:50
asks her husband this question. She looks at him and she says, "What are you thinking
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λ‚¨νŽΈμ—κ²Œ 늘 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό 보고 "무슨 생각을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹ˆ
02:55
about?" And he's probably not thinking about anything I'm pretty sure or maybe work, and
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?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‚΄κ°€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고
03:02
he always says to her, "Nothing. Nothing, I'm, I don't know. I'm thinking, I don't know,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 항상 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ "아무것도.
03:08
sports?" So my friend always asks this question hoping that he will say something very deep,
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?" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 항상 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έκ°€ μ•„μ£Ό κΉŠμ€ 말을 ν•˜κΈΈ 바라며,
03:14
maybe something romantic, maybe something sweet. But usually, I'm pretty sure he's not
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‚­λ§Œμ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹¬μ½€ν•œ 말을 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ°€
03:18
really thinking about much. So these are probably the two most common usages of "about". So
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μ •λ§λ‘œ 많이 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ "about"의 κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 두 가지 μš©λ„μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:27
again, "close to" and you want to know the subject.
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λ‹€μ‹œ "κ°€κΉŒμš΄" 주제λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:31
So now let's look at "about to". Okay, so now I'm about to talk to you about "about
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이제 "~에 λŒ€ν•΄"λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이제 "~에 λŒ€ν•΄
03:41
to". So "Be + about + to", this has its own unique meaning. So "be" is a verb, then you
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"에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "Be + about + to"λŠ” κ³ μœ ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "be"λŠ” 동사이고
03:51
need "about", and don't forget this little preposition, this is important: "to". What
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"about"이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μž‘μ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. "to"κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
does this mean? It means you're going to do something soon; you're very close to doing
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이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? 그것은 당신이 곧 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
04:02
something. So for example:
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무언가λ₯Ό 거의 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
04:05
"I" -- you have your subject -- "am" -- which is the "I" form of "be" --, "I'm about to
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"I" -- μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- "am" -- " be"의 "I" ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- "
04:13
eat dinner. Can I call you when I finish?" So this means: "I haven't started dinner yet,
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저녁을 먹으렀 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€ 마치면 전화해도 λ κΉŒμš”?" ?" λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 "아직 저녁을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:22
but I'm going to eat dinner soon. Can I call you when I finish eating dinner?" Okay? So
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곧 저녁을 먹을 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저녁을 λ‹€ 먹으면 전화해도 λ κΉŒμš” ?"λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:27
very simple meaning.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 의미.
04:29
My second example: "The movie is about to begin." So here we
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두 번째 예: "μ˜ν™”κ°€ 곧 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에
04:36
have "is" which is the third form of "be", "about", and "to". So we have "Be about to
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"be", "about", "to"의 μ„Έ 번째 ν˜•νƒœμΈ "is"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "Be about to
04:48
+ a verb". "Be about to sleep.", "I'm about to sleep.", "I can't do my homework, I'm about
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+ a 동사"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μžμ•Όμ§€.", " μžμ•Όμ§€.", "μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λͺ»ν•˜κ² μ–΄.
04:56
to sleep.", "I'm about to go to class.", "I don't have time to talk because I'm about
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μžμ•Όμ§€.", "μˆ˜μ—…ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€λ €κ³ .", "λ‚˜. λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ—… κ°€λŠλΌ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  μ‹œκ°„ μ—†μ–΄
05:02
to go to class." Meaning: "I'm going to class soon." Okay? So that's "about to".
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." 의미: "λ‚˜λŠ” 곧 μˆ˜μ—…μ— κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό ." μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "~에 λŒ€ν•΄"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
Now, "Be not about to" actually has a different meaning. Okay? So although it's similar, you
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이제 "Be not about to"λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:16
still have your "to", the only difference is this is in a negative; the meaning is different.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ "to"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ μΌν•œ 차이점은 이것이 μŒμˆ˜λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
"Be about to" has to do with determination. So, what do I mean by this? Well, here is
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"Be about to"λŠ” 결단λ ₯κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음, μ—¬κΈ°
05:29
an example: I might say, "I am not about to stop studying English because I failed a class."
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μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ‚™μ œν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
So this is a strong way to say... We don't write this, this is something we say in speech
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 쓰지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:45
when we talk. You're showing the person you have determination. In this case: "I'm not
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. 당신은 결단λ ₯이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우: "λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ—
05:51
about to stop studying English because I failed a class", you're showing you're not going
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λ‚™μ œν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ", 당신은 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž„μ„ 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:56
to give up.
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.
05:58
I might say, maybe I have a friend, maybe they want to wear a pink wig and clown makeup
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 그듀이 곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ 뢄홍색 κ°€λ°œμ„ μ“°κ³  κ΄‘λŒ€ ν™”μž₯을 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:05
in public. Okay? Kind of weird. I might say to them: "Listen, I'm not about to let you
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ’€ 이상해. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이봐, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
06:13
go into public and embarrass yourself. I'm not about to let you wear that clown wig and
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κ³΅κ°œμ„μƒμ— λ‚˜κ°€ μžμ‹ μ„ λΆ€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ²Œ 놔두지 μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό. 당신이
06:20
mask because you'll embarrass yourself." Okay? Another thing I might say: "I'm not about
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μžμ‹ μ„ λΆ€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ ν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ΄‘λŒ€ κ°€λ°œκ³Ό 가면을 μ“°κ²Œ 놔두지 μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό." μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ œκ°€ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 사항은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ €λŠ”
06:28
to... I'm not about to move to Hawaii just because someone tells me Hawaii has nice weather."
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... 단지 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν•˜μ™€μ΄μ˜ 날씨가 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ ν•˜μ™€μ΄λ‘œ 이사할 생각은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
06:38
So I'm showing strong determination. So it's a strong disagreement, I'm not about to do something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°•ν•œ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 κ°•ν•œ 의견 λΆˆμΌμΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
All right, so let's do a quiz to see if you can remember the difference between "about",
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 "about",
06:51
"about to", and "not about to". Okay, so I have five sentences here, and together, I
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"about to", "not about to"의 차이점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 자, 여기에 λ‹€μ„― 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•¨κ»˜
06:59
want us to fill in the blanks with either "about", "be about to", or "be not about to".
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"about", "be about to" λ˜λŠ” "be not about to"둜 λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ±„μš°κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
Okay?
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07:07
So let's do the first one together. "Shiv is _______ six feet tall." Do you think
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
그럼 첫 번째λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 해보죠. "μ‰¬λΈŒλŠ” ν‚€κ°€ _______ 6ν”ΌνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:15
this is "about", "be about to", or "not about to"? If you said "about", you are correct.
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이것이 "about", "be about to" λ˜λŠ” "not about to"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신이 "에 λŒ€ν•΄"라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
Meaning he is close to six feet tall, maybe he's 5'12, maybe he's 5'11; he's close to
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ν‚€κ°€ 6ν”ΌνŠΈμ— κ°€κΉλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 5'12일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 5'11일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
07:33
six feet tall.
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ν‚€κ°€ 6ν”ΌνŠΈμ— κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Number two: "I'm _______ get on the train." "I'm about
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두 번째: "μ €λŠ” _______ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒ€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "
07:41
get on the train.", "I'm about to get on the train.", or "I'm not about to get on the train."?
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κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", " κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", λ˜λŠ” "κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타지 μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." ?
07:48
Well this one you could actually have two answers. You could say: "I'm about to get
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κΈ€μŽ„, 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 두 가지 λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:58
on the train." Meaning soon, you will get on the train. You could also say: "I'm not
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."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧, 당신은 κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ‚˜λŠ”
08:05
about to get on that train." Maybe you have a problem with the train, maybe you've seen
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κ·Έ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타지 μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기차에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
08:10
a scary movie about a train and you're really scared and so you want to say with determination:
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기차에 κ΄€ν•œ λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보고 정말 λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμ„œ λ‹¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
"I'm not getting, I'm not about to get on that train." Maybe you see someone you know
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κ·Έ κΈ°μ°¨." μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은
08:20
that you don't like. So you could actually use "I'm about to" or "I'm not about to",
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당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은지에 따라 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "I'm about to" λ˜λŠ” "I'm not about to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:26
depending on if you want to say "I'm determined not to go on the train." or in this case:
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. λ˜λŠ” 이 경우:
08:33
"I'm going on the train soon." Okay, so both would be correct.
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"곧 κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒ€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„, λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ§žμ„κ±°μ•Ό.
08:38
Number three: "Your father is _______ let you date Antonio."
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μ„Έ 번째: "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” 당신이 μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ˜€μ™€ λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•œ _______μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:45
Do you think this is "about", "about to", or "not about to"?
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이것이 "~에 λŒ€ν•΄", "~에 λŒ€ν•΄", λ˜λŠ” "~에 λŒ€ν•΄"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
08:55
"Your father is not about
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ”
08:57
to let you date Antonio." So, I would say "not about to" because it sounds like maybe
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당신이 μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ˜€μ™€ λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆλ½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아버지가 딸을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 듀리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것"이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
fathers are protective of their daughters; they're worried about who their daughters
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그듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 딸이 λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€
09:12
date so they're determined to prevent this man's daughter from dating Antonio. Okay?
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λ°μ΄νŠΈν• μ§€ 걱정이 λ˜μ–΄ 이 λ‚¨μžμ˜ 딸이 μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ˜€μ™€ λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§‰κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
09:22
But, on the other hand, maybe you have a very nice father who's not strict at all. Maybe
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ „ν˜€ μ—„κ²©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 아버지λ₯Ό 두고 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
he decided he hated Antonio, and then he changed his mind, so maybe you could also say: "Your
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κ·Έκ°€ μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ ν›„ λ§ˆμŒμ„ 바꿨을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
09:34
father is about to let you date Antonio." But it's a little strange.
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아버지가 당신이 μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ˜€μ™€ λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쑰금 μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
Number four: "What is Terminator _______?" "About", "about
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λ„€ 번째: "터미넀이터 _______κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?" "에 λŒ€ν•΄", "~에 λŒ€ν•΄
09:45
to", "not about to"? "What is Terminator about?"
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", "~에 λŒ€ν•΄" ? " 터미넀이터가 뭐야?"
09:52
So here, we're looking for the subject. What's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주제λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:55
the subject of Terminator? What's the movie about? Well, it's about a man who travels
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ν„°λ―Έλ„€μ΄ν„°μ˜ μ£Όμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 무엇에 κ΄€ν•œ μ˜ν™”μΈκ°€μš” ? κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ‚¨μžμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:01
back in time. It's a good movie.
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. 쒋은 μ˜ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
Okay, number five: "I just heard Aziza and Ayesha talking _______
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λ„€, λ‹€μ„― 번째: "방금 Aziza와 Ayeshaκ°€ _______ Nadira에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:10
Nadira." So: "I just heard Aziza and Ayesha talking _______ Nadira." What do you think
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." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "방금 Aziza와 Ayeshaκ°€ _______ Nadira에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:18
it is: "about", "about to", or "not about to"?
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"~에 λŒ€ν•΄", "~에 λŒ€ν•΄ ", "~에 λŒ€ν•΄ ~에 λŒ€ν•΄"κ°€ 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
10:22
"Talking about". So this isn't nice,
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"에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ‹€". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
Nadira is the subject. Well, they could be saying nice things about Nadira, they could
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Nadiraκ°€ μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, 그듀은 λ‚˜λ””λΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 말을 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고
10:33
be talking about Nadira in a very nice way, she, you know, saying she's a great person
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λ””λΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그녀에
10:37
but maybe they're not talking nicely about her. Okay?
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ’‹κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:41
So this video is about to finish. We have about maybe 10 seconds left. So before it
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그럼 이번 μ˜μƒμ€ 마무리 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•½ 10초 정도 λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
10:49
ends, I just wanted to say thank you for watching, and come visit us at our website: www.engvid.com
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λλ‚˜κΈ° 전에 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 말씀을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬
10:57
where you can try out our test to see how well you do with the difference between "about",
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"about",
11:03
"about to", and "not about to". So until next time, take care.
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" ~에 λŒ€ν•΄", "~에 λŒ€ν•΄ ~에 λŒ€ν•΄". 그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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