Silent Letters: When NOT to pronounce B, D, and L in English

1,632,406 views ใƒป 2016-08-09

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you about silent sounds.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
So I'm going to teach you about "b", "d", and "l" in words where we don't pronounce
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ใใ“ใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใ€ใ€Œlใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—
00:15
them. So, this is a pronunciation video, as well as a spelling video. Okay? So, if you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณๅ‹•็”ปใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใคใฅใ‚Šๅ‹•็”ปใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:20
have trouble with pronunciation and spelling, this video is for you.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
So, I'm going to first explain... Actually, let's first look at a couple words. I have
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™... ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
the word, here: "climb", "Wednesday", and "walk". These words have something that's
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œ็™ปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ
00:38
the same in all of them. Okay? They have multiple things that's the same in all of them, but
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
00:44
I want you to listen for the pronunciation. "Climb". Is there something in here we don't
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ "็™ปใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
00:51
pronounce? "Climb". If you said: "'b'. We do not pronounce the 'b'", you are correct.
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "็™ปใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ'b'ใ€‚็งใŸใก ใฏ 'b' ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
What about "Wednesday"? "Wednesday". Am I pronouncing the "d" in this? "Wednesday".
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ใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ"ใ€‚
01:07
No. I do not pronounce the "d". Okay? And what about "walk"? "Walk". Is there something
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ "ๆญฉใ"ใ€‚
01:17
I'm not pronouncing in this word? "Walk". Do I pronounce every letter? No. "Walk". Okay,
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? "ๆญฉใ"ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œๆญฉใใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:26
so the "l"... If you said: "The 'l'", I'm not pronouncing the "l", you're correct. So,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œlใ€... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒThe 'l'ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ ใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
in this video we're going to look at a bunch of words, and we're going to learn some rules
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญ—
01:34
with their pronunciation when we don't pronounce these sounds or these letters. Okay?
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ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:40
So let's get started with words like "climb", the silent "b". Okay? So, silent "b" means
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็™ปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€้™ใ‹ใชใ€Œbใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ "b" ใฏ
01:48
sometimes in a word we do not pronounce a "b". When is this true? Well, the first rule
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธญใง "b" ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
with the silent "b" is we don't pronounce "b" when there's an "m" before it. Okay? So
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ "b" ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ ใ€"m" ใŒๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ "b" ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง
02:02
you notice "b"... "mb". If you see an "m" and a "b" right after it, the "b" becomes
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ใ€ใ€Œbใ€...ใ€Œmbใ€ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซใ€Œmใ€ ใจใ€Œbใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใฏ
02:10
silent. So, we don't ever say: "Clim-b", no, no, no. We say: "Clime". For spelling, we
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็„ก้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒClim-bใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซ
02:17
have the "b", but for pronunciation, we don't.
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ใฏใ€Œbใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:20
So, let's look at some other words. "Dumb". Okay? Do you hear a "b" sound in there? "Dumb".
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ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "ใƒใ‚ซ"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซใ€Œbใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "ใƒใ‚ซ"ใ€‚
02:28
No. So, again, you'll notice there's an "m" and a "b", we see the "m", so we know no pronunciation
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€"m" ใจ "b" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "m" ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
02:37
of the "b" sound. For those of you who don't know the word "dumb", it means the same thing
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ใ€"b" ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ซใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:42
as stupid. You know, "That man is very dumb", "That man is very stupid", they have the same
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ ญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ ญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜
02:48
meaning. Okay, we have another word, here: "comb". Okay? So, "comb" is like you comb
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œใใ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ—ใ€ใฏๆœใ€้ซชใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:55
your hair in the morning. Do you hear the "b" sound? "Comb". No, there's no "b" sound,
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใ€ใฎ ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "ๆซ›"ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:03
because again, we have this "m", so that means no "b" pronunciation. Okay.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œmใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:10
You see this? This is a "thumb". We have our fingers and our thumb. Now, what do you notice
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใจ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:18
in the spelling of this? You're going to notice a pattern, here. We have "m", so do we pronounce
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œmใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:25
the "b"? No, we do not pronounce the "b". So, we don't say: "Thum-b". No. We say: "Thum".
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ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€ŒThum-bใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€ŒThumใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Okay, "bomb". If you think about a bomb, an explosion. Right? "Bomb". Again, same rule,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ˆ†ๅผพใ€ใ€‚ ็ˆ†ๅผพใ€็ˆ†็™บใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ "็ˆ†ๅผพ"ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜่ฆๅ‰‡ใง
03:42
if you have an "m", you do not pronounce the "b". So we don't say: "Bom-b", no. We say:
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ใ€ใ€Œmใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒBomb-bใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
"Bom", and we get rid of this. Okay, the last word we'll look at for "mb" pronunciation:
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ใ€Œใƒœใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œmbใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
03:56
"limb". So, your limbs are your arms and your legs. Okay? So, arms and legs are the same
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ใ€Œlimbใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹่ถณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่…•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่…•ใจ่„šใฏ
04:05
thing as your limbs. Now, do we pronounce the "b", here? If you said: "No", you are
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ๆ‰‹่ถณใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:12
correct, because as you can see, there's an "m", so we don't pronounce the "b".
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ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œmใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:17
Okay, so there's another rule when it comes to "b" pronunciation. Okay. I want you to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œbใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:25
now look over here. "b" and "t". This word: "debt". Do you hear the "b" in the pronunciation?
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œbใ€ใจใ€Œtใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰๏ผš ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ€Œbใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:35
"Debt". You shouldn't hear the "b". I did not pronounce the "b", because when you have
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"ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘"ใ€‚ ใ€Œbใ€ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
"b" and right after "t", usually you don't pronounce the "b". There are always exceptions
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"b" ใฎๅพŒใซ "t" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ "b" ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€"b" ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใฏๅธธใซไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:48
to this rule, but in general, if you see "b" and "t", usually you do not pronounce the
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ€Œbใ€ ใจใ€Œtใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
04:55
"b". So, "debt". I've heard many students say: "De-bt", and they get really tongue twisted.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œๅ‚ตๅ‹™ไธๅฑฅ่กŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
We don't... Don't worry about that, because you don't have to pronounce the "b".
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
Okay, let's look at some of our other words. "Doubt". Again, if you like the band No Doubt,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†"ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ No Doubt ใŒ
05:15
okay, with Gwen Stefani, her old band, you don't have to worry because you don't pronounce
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ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅคใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Gwen Stefani ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:19
the "b", it's just: "Dout". This word: "subtle" is a word many native speakers make mistakes
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ใ€‚ๅ˜ใซใ€ŒDoutใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž: "subtle" ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
05:28
with, because native speakers actually see the "b" and they really want to say it, but
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ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ "b" ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:35
it's incorrect. We don't say: "Sub-tle". No. You don't need to worry about the "b" again
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ€Œbใ€ใฎ
05:41
because right after it is a "t", so we can get rid of this. "Sutle", "sutle", okay? So,
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็›ดๅพŒใฏใ€Œtใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ๅบฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ™ใจใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œใ™ใจใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
05:50
now let's look at silent d's and when we don't pronounce d's in words.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ d ใจ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใง d ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:58
Okay, so the next sound we're going to look at is when we don't pronounce "d". Okay? So,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ้Ÿณ ใฏใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
06:05
our first rule about silent "d" is: "D" is not pronounced in... When you see spelled "g"
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ "d" ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๆฌกใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™
06:13
and "d" together. Okay? So, for example, there's a job, "judge", like Judge Judy. It's similar
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
to a lawyer, not exactly. But if you know the word "judge", we don't say: "Jud-ge",
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ๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚ฒใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:30
okay? We don't pronounce the "d". So, just cross that off: "juge". A lot of these words
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œjugeใ€ใ€‚
06:38
you might not know. That's okay if you don't know these words. Part of this is just actually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅคšใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏๅฎŸ้š›
06:43
learning the rule, so when you do learn these words in the future or you learn other words,
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ใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
06:48
you'll know how to pronounce them.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:51
"Hedge". Okay? A hedge is similar to a bush or, you know, it's not exactly a tree, but
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"ใƒ˜ใƒƒใ‚ธ"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็”Ÿใ‘ๅžฃใฏ่Œ‚ใฟใซไผผ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏๆœจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
06:58
it's a type of plant. "Hedge", again, you say "d" and "g" together,
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ใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œdใ€ใจใ€Œgใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
07:05
we don't pronounce the "d".
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ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
"Pledge". Okay? "Pledge", again... All of these, actually, kind of rhyme. You
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ใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒPledgeใ€ใ€ๅ†ใณ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้Ÿปใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
see the "d" and the "g" together, we don't pronounce the "d". "Grudge". "Grudge", same
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ใ€Œdใ€ใจใ€Œgใ€ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆจใฟใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆจใฟใ€ใ€ๅŒใ˜
07:23
rule, "d" and "g" together. "Gruge". "Dodge". Okay? "d" and "g" are together, so we get
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใจใ€Œgใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "d" ใจ "g" ใฏไธ€็ท’ใชใฎใง
07:32
rid of... "Doge". So, again, if you see "d" and "g", don't pronounce the "d".
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ใ€... "Doge" ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œdใ€ใจใ€Œgใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:40
The other time "d" is not pronounced, there are certain words where we don't pronounce
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ ใชใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:44
the "d". I don't know the exact reason why. This probably has to do with the history of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใช็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จ€่ชžใฎๆญดๅฒใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ
07:49
the language. So, I've given some common words where we just don't pronounce the "d". The
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:55
first one is: "Wednesday". Okay? For days of the week, we don't say: "Wed-nes-day".
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€ŒWed-nes-dayใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:03
We say: "Wensday". So it's actually two syllable... Syllables. "Wens-day". "Wensday". So, actually
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ใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™... ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใ‚บใƒ‡ใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใ‚บใƒ‡ใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฎŸใฏ
08:15
this "e" you can even take out. "Wensday". Okay? Also, if you like to eat sandwiches,
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œeใ€ใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใ‚บใƒ‡ใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰
08:24
you don't need to say: "Sand-wich", okay? We say: "Sanwich". So the "d" is silent. "Sanwich".
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใ€‚
08:34
And finally, sometimes you want to talk about, you know, men who are handsome. And by the
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใช็”ทๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:40
way, with this word "handsome", it kind of means beautiful or pretty, but it's for...
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ ใฏใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใจใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...
08:45
Usually for men. We don't usually talk about handsome women. That has a bit of a different
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้€šๅธธใฏ็”ทๆ€งๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชๅฅณๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใญ
08:50
meaning. So, when we talk about men who are good looking, we use the word "handsome".
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใช็”ทๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
I know you see the word, here, "hand", but we don't say: "Hand-some". We say: "Hansome",
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€ใจ ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
09:02
so it's as if this "d" isn't there. All right, so that's... So we've talked about silent
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œdใ€ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ b ใจใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ d ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใฏ
09:07
b's and silent d's, now let's look at silent l's.
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ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ l ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
So, "l" is silent in words like: "calm" and "talk". Okay? So, what's the rule for this?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œlใ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
When do we not pronounce "l"? Well, we don't pronounce "l" after "a", "o", or "u". So,
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ใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใ€ใ€Œuใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œlใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:29
after these vowels, we usually don't pronounce "l", although there always are exceptions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:35
Okay? So if you come across a word where you do pronounce it, this is the general rule,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใง
09:42
and there are exceptions. So, "calm". Okay? This is similar to relax. "c-a-l-m", we see
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅ†ท้™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œc-a-l-mใ€ใ€
09:51
the "a" here, so as a result: "com". We don't say: "Ca-lm". No. "Com". All right. A lot
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œaใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€Œcomใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCa-lmใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅคšใ
10:02
of students, this is a very important word: "talk". Okay? A lot of students want to say:
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ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ
10:08
"Ta-lk". "I ta-lked to my friend." We don't pronounce the "l", so we say: "Tak". Another
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ใ€ŒใŸใƒผใ‚ใฃใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œlใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒTakใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
10:18
very important word, okay, we have the "a", so this means this "l" is silent: "Wak".
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ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚"a" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ "l" ใŒ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™: "Wak".
10:27
I know a lot of students have trouble with the pronunciation of "l", so this is really nice
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œlใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:31
for you because these words you don't have to worry about pronouncing "l" at all. "Half".
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€Œlใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใพใฃใŸใๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. "ๅŠๅˆ†"ใ€‚
10:38
So, again, "half", no "l" because we have the "a" here. Okay.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๅŠๅˆ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œlใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:44
Now, these are our modals: "would", "should", "could". "Would", "should", "could". We have
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใ™: "would"ใ€"should"ใ€ "could"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€‚
10:52
"o" and "u", so afterwards, you don't need to worry about this "l"; it's silent. So,
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"o" ใจ "u" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒใง ใ“ใฎ "l" ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
10:59
we say: "Woud", "shoud", "coud". Okay? All right. This word, a lot of people mispronounce.
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ใ€ŒWoudใ€ใ€ใ€Œshoudใ€ใ€ใ€Œcoudใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
It's a type of fish that people like to eat: "salmon". A lot of students want to say: "Sal-mon".
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ญšใฎไธ€็จฎ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
"I like sal-mon." Don't worry about the "l", it's silent. "Samon".
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œlใ€ใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใชใฎใงๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒขใƒณใ€ใ€‚
11:25
Our next word: "folk", it means people. If you ever watch President Obama giving a speech,
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็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒใƒžๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
11:33
he always used the word "folks", okay? He always says, you know... He's always talking...
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹...
11:39
Instead of the word "people", he uses the word "folk" which is a little bit more informal.
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ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
So, with the word "folk", there is no "l" pronunciation. "Fok". "Chalk", same thing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œfolkใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€Œlใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:53
Again, we have the "a" here, which means no "l". "Chak". And I've already explained "could".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œlใ€ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:01
The last word where... And there's many, these are just some examples of some common words.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชž where... ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
"Calf". Okay? So, a "calf" is a baby cow. For this word, "calf", you do not need to
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"ใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽ"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅญ็‰›ใ€ใฏๅญ็‰›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅญ็‰›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:14
pronounce the "l"; it is silent. All right.
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ใ€‚ ้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:19
So, there are many silent sounds in English which you don't have to pronounce. You might
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„็„กๅฃฐ้ŸณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
see them in the spelling, but just because you see them written does not mean you have to pronounce it.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:31
So, what I'd like you to do is come visit our website at www.engvid.com,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
12:36
and there you can practice all of these by taking our quiz.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:40
There's also other videos
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:42
on pronunciation, so I highly recommend you visit our website. Until next time, take care.
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ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒ ๅฝ“ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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