Silent Letters: When NOT to pronounce B, D, and L in English

1,631,785 views ใƒป 2016-08-09

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you about silent sounds.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
So I'm going to teach you about "b", "d", and "l" in words where we don't pronounce
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "b", "d", "l"์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
them. So, this is a pronunciation video, as well as a spelling video. Okay? So, if you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง ์˜์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:20
have trouble with pronunciation and spelling, this video is for you.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So, I'm going to first explain... Actually, let's first look at a couple words. I have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด... ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋จผ์ € ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
the word, here: "climb", "Wednesday", and "walk". These words have something that's
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋“ฑ์‚ฐ", "์ˆ˜์š”์ผ", "์‚ฐ์ฑ…"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
00:38
the same in all of them. Okay? They have multiple things that's the same in all of them, but
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:44
I want you to listen for the pronunciation. "Climb". Is there something in here we don't
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค". ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:51
pronounce? "Climb". If you said: "'b'. We do not pronounce the 'b'", you are correct.
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? "์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค". "'b'. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'b'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
What about "Wednesday"? "Wednesday". Am I pronouncing the "d" in this? "Wednesday".
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"์ˆ˜์š”์ผ"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ˆ˜์š”์ผ". ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? "์ˆ˜์š”์ผ".
01:07
No. I do not pronounce the "d". Okay? And what about "walk"? "Walk". Is there something
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฑท๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ฑท๋‹ค".
01:17
I'm not pronouncing in this word? "Walk". Do I pronounce every letter? No. "Walk". Okay,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ฑท๋‹ค". ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ. "๊ฑท๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„,
01:26
so the "l"... If you said: "The 'l'", I'm not pronouncing the "l", you're correct. So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "l"... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "The 'l'"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” "l"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:30
in this video we're going to look at a bunch of words, and we're going to learn some rules
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์Œ
01:34
with their pronunciation when we don't pronounce these sounds or these letters. Okay?
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:40
So let's get started with words like "climb", the silent "b". Okay? So, silent "b" means
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "climb", ๋ฌต์Œ "b"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์Œ "b"๋Š”
01:48
sometimes in a word we do not pronounce a "b". When is this true? Well, the first rule
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
01:54
with the silent "b" is we don't pronounce "b" when there's an "m" before it. Okay? So
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๋ฌต์Œ "b"์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•ž์— "m"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:02
you notice "b"... "mb". If you see an "m" and a "b" right after it, the "b" becomes
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "b"... "mb"๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— "m" ๊ณผ "b"๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด "b"๋Š”
02:10
silent. So, we don't ever say: "Clim-b", no, no, no. We say: "Clime". For spelling, we
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์Œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Clim-b"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํด๋ผ์ž„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž์—๋Š”
02:17
have the "b", but for pronunciation, we don't.
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"b"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So, let's look at some other words. "Dumb". Okay? Do you hear a "b" sound in there? "Dumb".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "b" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? "๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ".
02:28
No. So, again, you'll notice there's an "m" and a "b", we see the "m", so we know no pronunciation
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "m"๊ณผ " b"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "m"์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:37
of the "b" sound. For those of you who don't know the word "dumb", it means the same thing
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"b" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "dumb"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
as stupid. You know, "That man is very dumb", "That man is very stupid", they have the same
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. "๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด", "๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด", ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€
02:48
meaning. Okay, we have another word, here: "comb". Okay? So, "comb" is like you comb
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น—"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋น—"์€
02:55
your hair in the morning. Do you hear the "b" sound? "Comb". No, there's no "b" sound,
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์•„์นจ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ใ„ด" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š” ? "๋น—". ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, "b" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
because again, we have this "m", so that means no "b" pronunciation. Okay.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "m"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "b" ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:10
You see this? This is a "thumb". We have our fingers and our thumb. Now, what do you notice
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ๊ณผ ์—„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
03:18
in the spelling of this? You're going to notice a pattern, here. We have "m", so do we pronounce
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "m"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:25
the "b"? No, we do not pronounce the "b". So, we don't say: "Thum-b". No. We say: "Thum".
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"b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Thum-b"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. "Thum"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Okay, "bomb". If you think about a bomb, an explosion. Right? "Bomb". Again, same rule,
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์ข‹์•„, "ํญํƒ„". ํญํƒ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํญ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "ํญํƒ„". ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ
03:42
if you have an "m", you do not pronounce the "b". So we don't say: "Bom-b", no. We say:
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"m"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Bom-b"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:48
"Bom", and we get rid of this. Okay, the last word we'll look at for "mb" pronunciation:
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"Bom"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, "mb" ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:56
"limb". So, your limbs are your arms and your legs. Okay? So, arms and legs are the same
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"limb"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง€๋Š” ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:05
thing as your limbs. Now, do we pronounce the "b", here? If you said: "No", you are
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ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
correct, because as you can see, there's an "m", so we don't pronounce the "b".
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๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "m"์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Okay, so there's another rule when it comes to "b" pronunciation. Okay. I want you to
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์ž, "b" ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:25
now look over here. "b" and "t". This word: "debt". Do you hear the "b" in the pronunciation?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "b"์™€ "t". ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋ถ€์ฑ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ "b"๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
04:35
"Debt". You shouldn't hear the "b". I did not pronounce the "b", because when you have
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"๋นš". "b"๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
"b" and right after "t", usually you don't pronounce the "b". There are always exceptions
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"b"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "t" ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
to this rule, but in general, if you see "b" and "t", usually you do not pronounce the
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "b" ์™€ "t"๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:55
"b". So, "debt". I've heard many students say: "De-bt", and they get really tongue twisted.
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"b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ถ€์ฑ„". ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "De-bt"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
We don't... Don't worry about that, because you don't have to pronounce the "b".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Okay, let's look at some of our other words. "Doubt". Again, if you like the band No Doubt,
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. "์˜์‹ฌ". ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, No Doubt ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:15
okay, with Gwen Stefani, her old band, you don't have to worry because you don't pronounce
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜› ๋ฐด๋“œ์ธ Gwen Stefani์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "b"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
the "b", it's just: "Dout". This word: "subtle" is a word many native speakers make mistakes
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "Dout"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด: "๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
with, because native speakers actually see the "b" and they really want to say it, but
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "b"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:35
it's incorrect. We don't say: "Sub-tle". No. You don't need to worry about the "b" again
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. "b"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
because right after it is a "t", so we can get rid of this. "Sutle", "sutle", okay? So,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— "t"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ˆ˜ํ‹€", "์ˆ˜ํ‹€", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:50
now let's look at silent d's and when we don't pronounce d's in words.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” d's์™€ d's๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Okay, so the next sound we're going to look at is when we don't pronounce "d". Okay? So,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:05
our first rule about silent "d" is: "D" is not pronounced in... When you see spelled "g"
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๋ฌด์Œ "d"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
and "d" together. Okay? So, for example, there's a job, "judge", like Judge Judy. It's similar
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Judy ํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ "ํŒ์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
to a lawyer, not exactly. But if you know the word "judge", we don't say: "Jud-ge",
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํŒ์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "ํŒ์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
okay? We don't pronounce the "d". So, just cross that off: "juge". A lot of these words
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "juge"๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„
06:38
you might not know. That's okay if you don't know these words. Part of this is just actually
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:43
learning the rule, so when you do learn these words in the future or you learn other words,
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”
06:48
you'll know how to pronounce them.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
"Hedge". Okay? A hedge is similar to a bush or, you know, it's not exactly a tree, but
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"๋ฐฉ์ง€์ฑ…". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ค๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:58
it's a type of plant. "Hedge", again, you say "d" and "g" together,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Hedge", ๋‹ค์‹œ "d"์™€ "g"๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:05
we don't pronounce the "d".
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"d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
"Pledge". Okay? "Pledge", again... All of these, actually, kind of rhyme. You
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"์•ฝ์†". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์„œ์•ฝ", ๋‹ค์‹œ... ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ผ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
see the "d" and the "g" together, we don't pronounce the "d". "Grudge". "Grudge", same
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"d"์™€ "g"๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•…์˜". "์›ํ•œ", ๊ฐ™์€
07:23
rule, "d" and "g" together. "Gruge". "Dodge". Okay? "d" and "g" are together, so we get
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๊ทœ์น™, "d"์™€ "g"๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜. "๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง€". "๋‹ค์ง€". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "d"์™€ "g"๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:32
rid of... "Doge". So, again, if you see "d" and "g", don't pronounce the "d".
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... "Doge". ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "d"์™€ "g"๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:40
The other time "d" is not pronounced, there are certain words where we don't pronounce
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "d"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
the "d". I don't know the exact reason why. This probably has to do with the history of
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. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
the language. So, I've given some common words where we just don't pronounce the "d". The
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "d"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
first one is: "Wednesday". Okay? For days of the week, we don't say: "Wed-nes-day".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ˆ˜์š”์ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” "Wed-nes-day"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
We say: "Wensday". So it's actually two syllable... Syllables. "Wens-day". "Wensday". So, actually
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Wensday"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ... ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์›ฌ์Šค๋ฐ์ด". "์›ฌ์ฆˆ๋ฐ์ด". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:15
this "e" you can even take out. "Wensday". Okay? Also, if you like to eat sandwiches,
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์ด "e"๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์›ฌ์ฆˆ๋ฐ์ด". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:24
you don't need to say: "Sand-wich", okay? We say: "Sanwich". So the "d" is silent. "Sanwich".
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"์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Sanwich"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "d"๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒŒ์œ„์น˜".
08:34
And finally, sometimes you want to talk about, you know, men who are handsome. And by the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด
08:40
way, with this word "handsome", it kind of means beautiful or pretty, but it's for...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด "handsome"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ...
08:45
Usually for men. We don't usually talk about handsome women. That has a bit of a different
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
08:50
meaning. So, when we talk about men who are good looking, we use the word "handsome".
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ '์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:55
I know you see the word, here, "hand", but we don't say: "Hand-some". We say: "Hansome",
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์†"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Hansome"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:02
so it's as if this "d" isn't there. All right, so that's... So we've talked about silent
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์ด "d"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋ฌด์Œ
09:07
b's and silent d's, now let's look at silent l's.
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b์™€ ๋ฌด์Œ d์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Œ l์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
So, "l" is silent in words like: "calm" and "talk". Okay? So, what's the rule for this?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "l"์€ "calm"๋ฐ "talk"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
When do we not pronounce "l"? Well, we don't pronounce "l" after "a", "o", or "u". So,
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์–ธ์ œ "l"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "a", "o", ๋˜๋Š” "u" ๋‹ค์Œ์— "l"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:29
after these vowels, we usually don't pronounce "l", although there always are exceptions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "l"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Okay? So if you come across a word where you do pronounce it, this is the general rule,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™
09:42
and there are exceptions. So, "calm". Okay? This is similar to relax. "c-a-l-m", we see
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ง„์ •". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "c-a-l-m",
09:51
the "a" here, so as a result: "com". We don't say: "Ca-lm". No. "Com". All right. A lot
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "a"๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ "com"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Ca-lm"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ. "์ปด". ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋งŽ์€
10:02
of students, this is a very important word: "talk". Okay? A lot of students want to say:
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "๋Œ€ํ™”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
10:08
"Ta-lk". "I ta-lked to my friend." We don't pronounce the "l", so we say: "Tak". Another
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"Ta-lk"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "l"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "Tak"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
10:18
very important word, okay, we have the "a", so this means this "l" is silent: "Wak".
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, "l"์€ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "Wak".
10:27
I know a lot of students have trouble with the pronunciation of "l", so this is really nice
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "l"์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
for you because these words you don't have to worry about pronouncing "l" at all. "Half".
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ "l" ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ˜".
10:38
So, again, "half", no "l" because we have the "a" here. Okay.
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๋‹ค์‹œ "half", "l"์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:44
Now, these are our modals: "would", "should", "could". "Would", "should", "could". We have
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์ด์ œ "would", "should", "could"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค".
10:52
"o" and "u", so afterwards, you don't need to worry about this "l"; it's silent. So,
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"o"์™€ "u"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด "l"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:59
we say: "Woud", "shoud", "coud". Okay? All right. This word, a lot of people mispronounce.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Woud", "shoud", "coud"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
It's a type of fish that people like to eat: "salmon". A lot of students want to say: "Sal-mon".
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ "์—ฐ์–ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "์—ฐ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
"I like sal-mon." Don't worry about the "l", it's silent. "Samon".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค." "l"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ๋ชฌ".
11:25
Our next word: "folk", it means people. If you ever watch President Obama giving a speech,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด: "folk"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:33
he always used the word "folks", okay? He always says, you know... He's always talking...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "folks"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:39
Instead of the word "people", he uses the word "folk" which is a little bit more informal.
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"people"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ "folk"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So, with the word "folk", there is no "l" pronunciation. "Fok". "Chalk", same thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "folk"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” "l" ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํฌํฌ". "์ดˆํฌ"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Again, we have the "a" here, which means no "l". "Chak". And I've already explained "could".
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "a"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ "l"์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐฉ". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
The last word where... And there's many, these are just some examples of some common words.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
"Calf". Okay? So, a "calf" is a baby cow. For this word, "calf", you do not need to
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"์†ก์•„์ง€". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์†ก์•„์ง€"๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด "calf"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:14
pronounce the "l"; it is silent. All right.
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"l"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
12:19
So, there are many silent sounds in English which you don't have to pronounce. You might
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:25
see them in the spelling, but just because you see them written does not mean you have to pronounce it.
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์ฒ ์ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
So, what I'd like you to do is come visit our website at www.engvid.com,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด
12:36
and there you can practice all of these by taking our quiz.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
12:40
There's also other videos
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
12:42
on pronunciation, so I highly recommend you visit our website. Until next time, take care.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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