The Many Meanings of "LOAD" in English

588,984 views ใƒป 2016-02-25

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi there. My name is Emma,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ
00:03
and in today's lesson I'm going to teach you 10 different expressions
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ใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:08
with the word "load". Some of these expressions are going to be slang expressions,
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ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ 10 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ่กจ็พใซใชใ‚Šใ€
00:13
some of them are going to be verbs, nouns, adjectives;
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ไธ€้ƒจใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
and they all have very, very different meanings.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So with the word "load", you might see it a lot. It has a lot of different
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพ
00:25
possible meanings, so you're going to learn 10 today.
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ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 10 ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
I'm also going to teach you two different strategies you should use when you see a word
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ใพใŸ ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚‚ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:35
you don't know. Okay? So, in this case, we have the word "load" in many different ways.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จ
00:41
I'm going to teach you two strategies you should use whenever you see a word you don't
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:46
know or recognize. Okay? So let's talk about the strategies first, and then I'm going to
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ
00:51
teach you about the different ways we use the word "load".
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ใ€Œ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Okay, so when you come across a word you don't know, the first thing you should do is you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ“
01:01
should try to figure out how much information you can get from it.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
You can try to figure out if it's a noun, which is a person, a place, or a thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉž ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ไบบใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€็‰ฉใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:11
Is it a verb? Is it an action?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:15
Is it an adjective? Which means: Does it describe something?
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:19
Or is it an adverb? Does it describe a verb? Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:24
So it's good to know these words, and to try to figure out if a word is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชž
01:30
a noun, a verb, an adverb, or an adjective. Okay?
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ใŒๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซ
01:35
Another thing you should do when you come across a new word is you should try to guess
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ๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ™ในใใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ใ“ใจใฏ
01:40
what it means based on the words around it. Okay? We call this "context".
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ใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆ–‡่„ˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
So, you should look at the sentence, look at the words in the sentence, and look at some of the words
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡ไธญใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹
01:51
in the other sentence, and try to guess what the word means before you look in the dictionary
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ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ‚„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌ
01:57
or before you ask your teacher. Remember: The more effort and the more work you do for
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใจๅŠชๅŠ›
02:05
a word, the more likely you will remember it. Okay? So you want to work hard to remember
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ใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
02:12
these words. You want to guess what they mean before you actually find out what they mean.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸใ„ .
02:18
So let's get started with the word "load". Okay, so I have here the first example we're
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
going to do, and that is the word "loaded" with "ed".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ€Œloadedใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
I have an example sentence.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
"Bill Gates is loaded. He has so much money."
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ  ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:38
All right? So I want you to take a moment and
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆ
02:40
think: Is this a noun, a verb, an adjective, or an adverb?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?
02:46
So here it is in the sentence.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๆ–‡ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
This is... What is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใชใ‚“ใ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ๏ผŸ
02:50
Well, it ends in "ed", okay? So that means it's probably going
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:55
to either be a verb or an adjective, because both of these often end in "ed".
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ€Œedใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
But because it's followed by "is": "Bill Gates is loaded", it sounds like "loaded" is describing Bill Gates.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ "is": "Bill Gates is loaded" ใŒ็ถšใใŸใ‚ใ€ "loaded" ใŒ Bill Gates ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So it's an adjective. Okay? So in this case, "loaded" is an adjective. It's describing
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ "loaded" ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„
03:16
Bill Gates. "Bill Gates is loaded." That's a description of Bill Gates. Okay, so we've
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใŒใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง
03:22
done the first one. What about the second one? What do you think "loaded" means? Okay?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1 ใคใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 2ใค็›ฎใฏใฉใ† ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:27
So look at all the words in the sentence. What do you know about Bill Gates?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:32
"Bill Gates is loaded. He has so much money."
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ  ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
03:37
If you focus on "much money" and "Bill Gates", you know
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ใ€Œๅคง้‡‘ใ€ ใจใ€Œใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใ€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:41
Bill Gates is rich; he has a lot of money. "Loaded" means rich. So we can guess that
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ใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฏ่ฑŠใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
03:47
it means rich, based on the words around it. So, I'm going to write that here.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€้‡‘ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
The first meaning of the word "loaded" is rich. I have a friend, she's loaded. She lives in a mansion.
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ่ฑŠๅฏŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้‚ธๅฎ…ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Okay? Prince William is loaded. You know, he's a prince, he's going to have a lot of
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ็Ž‹ๅญใŒไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ๅญๆง˜ใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:08
money. I wish I was loaded. Unfortunately, I'm not, but it would be so great to be loaded.
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ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:15
So, in this case, "loaded" means rich.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ๆธˆใฟใ€ใฏใƒชใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Okay, so we have the word again, "loaded". This is another different meaning of the word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ๆธˆใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ†ใณๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Okay, so I want you to look at the example.
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:29
"She's loaded. She had 10 beers."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ 10 ๆœฌ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:34
Okay. "She's loaded. She had 10 beers."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ 10 ๆœฌ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:37
So first, let's ask ourselves: Is it a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb?
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ใพใšใ€่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?
04:42
Okay? So we look here: "She is loaded." Well, again, it ends in "ed", so
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ทใ‚’็ฉใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ€Œedใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:50
this is a clue. Usually verbs or adjectives end in "ed". In this case, we can guess that
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใฏใ€Œedใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:59
it's an adjective, because it's after "is" and so it's describing the woman. She is loaded.
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ใ€Œisใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
She is happy. She is sad. So, "loaded" is an adjective, just like "happy" or "sad".
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅนธใ›ใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"loaded" ใฏ "happy" ใ‚„ "sad" ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
"She's loaded. She had 10 beers." So let's try to guess. What do you think this means?
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ 10 ๆœฌ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
05:20
Okay? So you know she's loaded. You know it has to do with beer, and it has to do with 10.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
05:28
10 beers. Is that a lot of beer or a little? If you drink 10 beers, 10 bottles of beer,
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10.10ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’10ๆœฌใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’10ๆœฌ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
05:34
what would happen? Well, if you said you'd probably be very drunk, you're right.
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ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
In this case, "loaded" means very drunk. Okay? If you have 10 shots of tequila, what are you?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฉใ‚’ 10 ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:56
You're probably loaded. If you spend the whole night at the bar, drinking, doing shots with
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฒ ่ทใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใงไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃ
06:02
your friends, you are probably loaded. You are drunk. You are loaded. Okay? So this is
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฒ ่ทใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:10
the second meaning of the word "loaded". Both of these-it's very important to know-are slang
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ใŒใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ
06:17
expressions. So you would never use this language in an essay; you would use it in a conversation
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่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจใฎไผš่ฉฑ
06:24
with your friends. Okay? So now let's look at some other examples of words... Or other
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ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ใพใŸใฏ
06:31
examples of "load" and "loaded" and their meanings.
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ๆธˆใฟใ€ใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹ใจใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:37
Okay, so our next expression-I really like this one actually-is: "a load of crap" or
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™.ใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:44
"a load of rubbish". So one of these is more American English, "a load of crap", whereas
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ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒŸใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ€. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œa load of crapใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:53
the other one, "a load of rubbish" is more British English. Okay? So "a load of crap",
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใ€
06:58
American; "a load of rubbish", more British. Okay, so let's look at our sentence and try
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒŸใฎๅฑฑใ€ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹
07:05
to figure out if this is a noun, an adverb, an adjective, or a verb. Okay?
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ€ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:12
My sentence is:
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็งใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฏๆฌก
07:14
"Mark said Michael Jackson lives in his basement. What a load of crap/rubbish!" Okay?
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ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:27
So if we just look at "load of crap",
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹
07:32
do you think...? What do you think it is? A noun, adjective, adverb, verb?
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹...? ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผŸ
07:36
Well, if you look at what comes before "load",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:41
it's "a load".
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ใ€Œ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Any time we see an article, we know that the word afterwards
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชž
07:49
is going to be a noun. So:
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ใŒๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
07:51
"What a load of crap", we could also say: "It is a load of crap". "Load" is a noun in
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใฆใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉž
08:00
this case. Okay, so let's try to guess what the meaning is.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:05
"Mark said Michael Jackson lives in his basement."
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณ ใŒๅฝผใฎๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:08
And I actually knew a guy in high school who said this, and he
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎ็”ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผ
08:13
was being serious. He said: -"Michael Jackson lives in his basement." -"What a load of crap",
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ใฏ็œŸๅ‰ฃใงใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใƒณ ใฏๅฝผใฎๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ -ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ
08:20
I said. So, do you think I believed Mark, or do you think I don't believe him?
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:29
Okay, if I say: "What a load of crap", it means
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:33
I think Mark is lying. Mark is not being honest.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏๆญฃ็›ดใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:38
Mark is being stupid. He's wrong. Okay? So that means I don't believe or I don't agree.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Okay? You know, if somebody says: "Global warming isn't happening. It's not true."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒ ๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:00
I think it's true, so I would say: "What a load of crap. It's true." Okay? It means I don't
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†
09:05
agree. I don't believe it. I think it's true. So, in terms of this,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
09:12
"load of crap/load of rubbish", do you think it's formal or informal?
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ใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎ่ฒ ่ท/ใ‚ดใƒŸใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅผใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:18
Would we use this expression, you know, on
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ใ“ใฎ ่กจ็พ
09:21
an essay at university, or would we use it with our friends? This expression we would
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ใ‚’ๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ
09:29
not use at university on an essay; it's for using with your friends. Okay? So it's informal,
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ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใงใฏใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใฎใงใ€
09:36
it's slang. But it's really common. Okay? So if you don't agree with somebody or if
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€
09:43
you think they're lying, you can say: "What a load of crap!" Or: "What a load of rubbish!"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒWhat a load of crap!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ‚ดใƒŸใ ๏ผใ€
09:48
if you're in England.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:51
Okay, the next expression: "a shitload". Okay? "A shitload".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใ€‚
09:57
"I have a shitload of homework. Too bad!"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™๏ผใ€
10:02
I have a shitload of homework. I'm not happy about that. So, "shitload", do you
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€
10:10
think "shitload" is a noun, a verb, an adverb, or an adjective?
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:15
Okay, well if we look at what we noticed here with "a", we see "a" down here also.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œaใ€ใงๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ€Œaใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
And remember what I said?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:23
After "a" comes a noun. A noun is a person, a place, or a thing. "A shitload" is a thing.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ไบบใ€ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใฏไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
So: "I have a shitload of homework." Okay, so we know it's a noun. What do you think
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:37
it means? Just looking: Do you think a shitload of homework is a good thing or a bad thing?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใง: ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:46
Okay, for you it would probably be a bad thing; a lot of students don't like homework. So
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
10:51
if you have a shitload of something, it means you have a lot of something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
So this means,
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ใคใพใ‚Š
11:03
in this case, "a shitload of homework" means a lot of homework. Okay? There is a shitload
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"a shitload of homework" ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
11:11
of things you must learn if you're learning English. This means there's a lot you must
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
11:17
learn. So, "shitload" means a lot. Now, here's one difference: Do you think you could use
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง ้•ใ„ใŒ 1 ใค
11:25
"shitload" with your teachers, or you know, on a university essay, or with your boss?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•™ๅธซใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใ€ใพใŸใฏไธŠๅธใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œshitloadใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:32
Probably not. "Shitload" is slang, it's something we would use with our friends. Okay? So "shitload"...
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒShitloadใ€ใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ ใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒใใใฃใŸใ‚Œใ€โ€ฆ
11:40
A shitload of these expressions you're going to see are slang.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Okay, so the next expression: "loads of".
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ ่กจ็พใฏใ€Œloads ofใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
"I have loads of food at my place. Come over!"
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
11:54
Okay? "I have loads of food at my place. Come over!"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
11:59
Do you think "loads" is a verb, an adverb, an adjective, or a noun?
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ใ€Œloadsใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:07
Let's take a moment.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:09
"I have loads of".
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ใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
12:12
Well, in this case, we have the word "have" here. Usually you have something, so that usually indicates
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
12:23
a noun. So "loads" is a noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œloadsใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
"I have loads of food at my place. Come over!"
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผใ€
12:30
Okay, so what do you think it means, "loads of"? Do you think I have a lot of food or a little food?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:40
If I invite you to come over, it probably means I have a lot of food at my house, because
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒๅฎถใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
12:47
I wouldn't invite somebody if there's no food. So "loads of food" means a lot of food. So,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅคง้‡ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
again, "loads of" actually is the same as "shitload". It means a lot of. Now, "shitload"
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€"loads of" ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ "shitload" ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€
13:02
is a little bit... It's not polite. It's used a lot, but it's not polite. "Loads of" is
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ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจโ€ฆ ไธๅฏงใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธๅฏงใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒLoads ofใ€ใฏ
13:11
something you can use with your Grandma, with kids. Okay? It's informal, but it's polite;
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ใ€ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚
13:17
whereas "shitload", you really just want to use it with your friends or in informal situations.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใฏ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
13:24
Okay, so now let's look at a couple more expressions that have the word "load" in them.
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ใงใฏใ€ "load" ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅผใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:30
Okay, so our next word... We have two: "freeload" or "free loader". Okay? So the difference
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ... ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:39
here is with the "er". Okay. So let's look at our sentence to try to figure out if it's
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€Œerใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:46
a noun and whatnot, and also the meaning.
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.
13:49
"He freeloads. He never buys the beer, but drinks our beer. He drinks our beer.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
He is a freeloader." Okay? So let's look up here first.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใšใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:03
"He freeloads." Do you think this is a verb, an adjective, a noun, or an adverb?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:11
"He freeloads." Well, considering we just have a subject here and there's nothing after,
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„
14:19
we can guess that it's a verb. Okay? So "freeload" can be a verb.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
"He never buys the beer, but drinks ours. He is a freeloader."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:31
Okay? So the word "freeloader", do you think it's an
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€
14:35
adjective, noun, adverb, verb?
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:39
In this case, again, we have the word "a" before it, and
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:43
we also have "er". These are clues that it's a noun. Okay? So nouns have "a" before them
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ใ€Œerใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œaใ€ใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
14:53
often, as well as... Whenever you see "er", a lot of the times it's going to be a noun.
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ใ€Œerใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
Not always, but a lot of the times. So, for example: teacher, officer, leader. Okay?
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ๅฝนๅ“กใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:10
What do those three words have in common? They're all people. Many times when you see "er",
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ใ“ใฎ3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใฏ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œerใ€
15:17
it means it's a person. So, a freeloader is a person. Okay? It's a person who freeloads.
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ใฏไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏ ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
15:27
All right? So, let's guess the meaning now.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:30
"He freeloads. He never buys the beer, but he drinks our beer. He is a freeloader."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:39
I want you to take a moment and guess what it means. Okay?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:43
So what do you think it means? Do you think that a freeloader shares with people?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏไบบใ€…ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:50
No. A freeloader likes to not spend money. A freeloader likes to keep their money
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
15:57
or they don't have money. They like to use other people's things so they don't have to
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
16:03
buy them. Okay? So, for example, I know somebody who whenever, you know, we go to a restaurant,
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’
16:16
they don't usually have their wallet and they say:
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
16:19
"Oh, can you buy my dinner for me? I forgot my wallet."
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„
16:23
That person's a freeloader, because they don't put money in; what they
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:29
do is they use other people, and they want other people to pay for their things. Or imagine this:
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไป–ไบบใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ ไบบใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็‰ฉใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆ
16:38
Imagine somebody comes to stay at my apartment, but they never pay me money. They
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ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซๆณŠใพใ‚Šใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:44
sleep on my couch for like a year, they never pay me money. That person is a freeloader
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใง1ๅนดใปใฉๅฏใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฏใ€
16:51
because they're not using their money, they're not sharing their money. Instead, they're
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใชใ„ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฑ…ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
16:57
using me, and my money, and my resources. Okay? So if you freeload, it means you don't
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็งใจ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใจ็งใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
17:05
spend money; other people have to spend money for you. Okay? Okay, so let's write that down.
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ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใ€‚
17:13
So it's almost like take advantage of someone,
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ใคใพใ‚Š
17:25
and not spend your money;
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:34
you spend other people's.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:44
Okay. So you spend other people's money or resources; not your own.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป–ไบบใฎ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:51
Okay, and again, "freeloader" is the person who does this; whereas "freeload" is the verb.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
17:57
So we could say:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
17:58
"A freeloader freeloads." That's a possible sentence.
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:04
All right, let's look at the next expression.
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ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
18:06
"A load off my chest" or "a load of my mind".
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๅฟƒใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ€ใ€‚
18:13
So this is an expression.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
18:15
"The project is done. It's a load off my mind."
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
18:19
So in this case, "load", do you think it's a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œloadใ€ ใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
18:25
If you guessed a noun, you're correct. We know that because of the word "a":
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
18:29
"a load off my mind".
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ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎๅฟƒใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ€.
18:32
So what does this mean? I want you to take a moment and take a guess.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
18:36
"The project is finished."
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
18:38
If you finished a project, would you feel stressed or no stress?
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
18:44
You'd probably feel very happy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
18:47
You probably would feel that there was stress, but now you're finished there's no stress.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:53
So: "The project is done. It's a load off my mind." It means I had a problem, but now
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎๅฟƒใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใง
19:00
the problem is gone. I feel relief. Okay?
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ใฏๅ•้กŒใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใปใฃใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:05
It's a load off my mind, it's a load off my chest. They have the same meaning, and they mean
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฒ ่ทใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฒ ่ท ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
19:10
I'm not worried now, I feel great, I'm relieved. Okay?
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ไปŠใฏๅฟƒ้…ใชใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใ€ใปใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:17
So the meaning is: "I'm relieved."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:22
Imagine you have an English test, you're really nervous, really stressed,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:27
and then you finish the test, you're going to say:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
19:31
"That's a load off my mind." It means: "I'm not stressed now. I finished my test. Whew. I feel relief."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸ่ฒ ่ทใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใตใ…ใ€ใปใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:40
Okay, the next sentence, "loaded":
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ ๆ–‡ใ€Œ่ฃ…ๅกซๆธˆใฟใ€๏ผš
19:44
"The gun is loaded. I loaded the gun."
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ใ€Œ้Šƒใฏ่ฃ…ๅกซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Šƒใ‚’่ฃ…ๅกซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
19:49
Okay, so I want you to take a moment, are these nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs? What are they?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:55
Well, in this case: "The gun is loaded."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ๏ผš ใ€Œ้Šƒใฏ่ฃ…ๅกซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
19:59
It's probably an adjective; it's describing a verb. Or it
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
20:04
could also be passive tense, but we won't get into that. We also have:
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ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:09
"I loaded the gun." This one
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ใ€Œ้Šƒใ‚’่ฃ…ๅกซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
20:12
is a verb. Okay? We know that because it comes after the subject, and it's
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏไธป่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใฆ
20:17
the action of the sentence. So what do you think it means to load a gun?
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใงใฏ ใ€้Šƒใซ่ฃ…ๅกซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
20:22
What can you do with a gun? There's only a couple of things. You can shoot a gun, but before you shoot
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้Šƒใงไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้Šƒใ‚’ๆ’ƒใคใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€้Šƒใ‚’ๆ’ƒใคๅ‰ใซ
20:29
the gun, you need to put the bullet in the gun. So when you load a gun, it means you
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ๅผพไธธใ‚’้Šƒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้Šƒใซ่ฃ…ๅกซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้Šƒใซๅผพไธธใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
20:36
put a bullet in a gun. Okay? So, in some countries, people carry around loaded guns. This means
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฃ…ๅกซๆธˆใฟใฎ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใๅ›ฝใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
20:47
their gun has a bullet in it. Okay? So a loaded gun has a bullet. All right, so let's look
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ŠƒใซๅผพไธธใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฃ…ๅกซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ้ŠƒใซใฏๅผพไธธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
20:53
at a couple final expressions-okay?-in a moment.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ ๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:58
Okay, so our last expression of the day is, again, "load",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€Œloadใ€ใงใ™
21:03
but in this case we're using it with the word "truck".
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Œtruckใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
"I loaded the truck. It's full."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็ฉใฟ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆบ€ๅ“กใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
21:09
So in this case, do you think this is a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb?
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:13
If you said verb, you're correct. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:16
It's an action. I load the truck. So what does this mean? So take a moment, make a guess.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็ฉใฟ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:24
Okay? Take a guess.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆใ€‚
21:26
If you load a truck and it becomes full, it means you're putting something
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’็ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
21:31
into the truck. Okay? We can load a truck, we can load cars, we can load airplanes. It
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็ฉใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ ่ปŠใซ็ฉใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซ็ฉใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
means we're taking things like boxes or, you know, any types of things, and we're filling
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฎฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใ€ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
21:47
a truck, a car, a bus with these things. Okay?
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€่ปŠใ€ใƒใ‚น ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
21:53
So it means to put something into a vehicle.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
22:07
Okay? And "vehicle" means truck, bus, plane, car. Okay? Those are all vehicles.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€ไน—็”จ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่ปŠไธกใงใ™ใ€‚
22:13
So you're putting something, it can be anything, into a vehicle. You're loading it. Okay? You're
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€่ปŠไธกใซๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชญใฟ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
22:18
filling it up with things, that means "to load".
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰ฉใงๆบ€ใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:22
So, I invite you to come check out our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:27
There you can take our quiz and practice these words to make sure you understand them,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹
22:31
and you can also see more examples of them used in sentences.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:36
I also invite you to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:39
There, you will find all sorts of videos on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, listening, and many other topics.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใใฎไป–ๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:48
So, thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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