Speaking English - Going to the hairdresser

667,202 views ・ 2013-02-12

English with Emma


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:04
Hi, my name is Emma and today's lesson is a fun lesson on going to
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the hairdresser's. So, as you've seen in some of my videos if you watch my
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videos, I have had different haircuts.
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That's what we're going to be focusing on today.
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What do you say when you want to change your hair? Okay? So,
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the first thing I want to teach you is the difference between a barber and
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a hairdresser, and a barbershop and a hair salon.
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Okay? So, notice I've written "barber" and "barbershop" in blue.
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Why do you think I did that? Well,
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it's because boys and men go to the barber,
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who is the person who cuts the hair,
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and the barber works at the barbershop.
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So the barbershop is the place and the barber is the person.
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They deal with men only -- boys and men only,
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so no women. Now, I've written this one in red because I didn't have a
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pink marker. But we also have hairdressers,
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so these are people. Where do hairdressers work? At hair salons.
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Okay, so with hairdressers, unlike with barbers,
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hairdressers work with both men and women.
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So they work with both at the hair salon.
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Okay? So now let's look at some common phrases we may use when we go
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to the hair salon. If I want to get my hair changed I may say,
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"I would like to get", or I could say,
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"I would like to have", so you have a choice.
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They're both equal. "I would like to have a cut."
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Okay? This means they just cut your hair.
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"I would like to have a wash and cut."
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This means they wash your hair first,
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and then they cut it.
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"I would like to get a wash,
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cut, and dry". In this case,
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they wash your hair, they cut it,
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and then they blow-dry it,
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and maybe they style it a bit.
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I can also say, "I would like to get a trim".
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So, what is a trim? A trim is a very little cut.
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So my hair is getting kind of long.
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I want it maybe to about here.
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I'm going to get a trim.
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How much should I get cut off? Maybe I'll say,
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"I'd like two inches off."
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So that's a trim, two inches.
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Okay? Finally, another expression that you may need,
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"I would like to get a perm."
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So what's a perm? A perm stands for permanent,
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and permanent means something that doesn't change.
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So maybe I have very straight hair,
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and I don't like straight hair.
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Maybe I like curly hair.
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So I may get a perm,
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so my hair is always curly.
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Or, maybe I get a perm so my hair is always straight.
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So they use chemicals to change your hair so it's either curly or straight.
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So that's a perm. Now one thing I'd like to draw your attention to is,
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first of all, this is very polite to say,
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which is good. "I would like",
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I can also say - I'll write it here - "I'd like".
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So both of these are correct.
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"I would like", "I'd like", "to get",
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"to have", and what do these five things have in common?
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They all need an article, because these - a cut is a noun,
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a wash and cut, a wash,
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cut, and dry, a trim, a perm.
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Okay? So they need articles.
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One other thing I should mention about perms,
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I said they're permanent, but when we talk about perms they don't last forever.
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So if you get one perm it's not going to last you the rest of
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your life. It may last you two months,
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one month, three months. So even though we say "permanent" it's not forever.
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It's actually for kind of a short time,
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just longer than a lot of other hair treatments.
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Okay. So, now we have another phrase.
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"I'd", which stands for "I would",
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so again, you have that choice.
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"I'd like to get my hair...",
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okay, so notice, before we had "I'd like to get a cut."
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Now we're saying "I'd like to get my hair cut."
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So this is another option.
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You can say, "I'd like to get a cut.",
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"I'd like to get my hair cut."
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Two different ways to say the same thing.
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"I'd like to get my hair colored."
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So maybe I want to change the color of my hair.
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I'd go to the hairdresser and say,
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"I'd like to get my hair colored".
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"I'd like to get my hair bleached."
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So, what is bleached? Well, I have sort of brownish blonde hair.
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Say if I want my hair to be very,
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very, very blonde, so very light blonde,
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that's bleaching your hair. So it's when your hair goes a lot lighter.
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So I could say, "I'd like to get my hair bleached."
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I could also say, "I'd like to get my hair dyed."
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Colored and dyed are very similar things.
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They both mean you want to change your hair color.
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So I could say, "I'd like to get my hair dyed pink."
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Do you guys think this would be a good idea? Or,
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"I'd like to get my hair dyed black."
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Okay, we've looked at perm already,
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but we can add '-ed', because now we're talking about an adjective.
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"I'd like to get my hair permed".
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Again, I have straight hair.
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I want my hair curly.
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I could ask, "I'd like to get my hair permed."
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"Streaked", "I'd like to get my hair streaked."
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What does that mean?
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Well, here is hair, and maybe I like my hair color,
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but I also want some stripes in it.
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So I might actually get black streaks.
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So, some of my hair now is blonde,
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and some of my hair is now black.
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Or I might get blonde streaks,
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which is just slightly lighter than the hair color I have on brown hair.
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Okay, so "streaks" is kind of like "stripes",
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where you have more than one color in your hair.
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Okay? I could also say, "I'd like to get my hair styled."
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Okay? So, maybe I'm in high school.
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It's prom, the big dance, and I want my hair to get styled.
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Maybe I want the hairdresser to make it curly,
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but not permanent. I don't want it to stay curly for the next month.
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I just want it curly tonight.
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I could get my hair styled.
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Okay? The next word, "straightened", my hair actually is curly and I straighten it,
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meaning it goes from curly to straight.
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So I could say, "I'd like to get my hair straightened.",
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"I'd like to get my hair curled.",
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which is the opposite, and finally,
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"I'd like to get my hair layered."
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So, I don't know if you know who Jennifer Aniston is,
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but back in the 90s her hair was layered.
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It's a very famous haircut, where her hair had multiple levels.
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So, it wasn't straight across.
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There was some hair that was cut to here,
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some of it lower, some of it lower,
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and some of it lower.
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So those are layers. So what do all of these words have in common? If
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we say, "I'd like to get my hair...",
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except for "cut", these other ones,
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they all have '-ed'. So, make a note about that.
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So, I'd like to introduce you to my friend,
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Mary. This is Mary. Right now she has no hair.
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So, we're going to give her some different hair styles,
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and also teach you some of this vocabulary.
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The first hair style I'd like to put on Mary is an updo.
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It's a small "u". Again, Mary can say,
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"I'd like an updo". So what am I going to do? Well,
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I'm going to put her hair up.
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So maybe, in some sort of beautiful way,
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there. So there are different types of updos.
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Okay? Maybe I could have...
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I don't know what hairstyle that is.
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I've just created it. You can call this "the Emma",
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but it's an updo. So, an updo is when your hair goes up.
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It's not down. It's not relaxed.
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Usually they have to spray a lot of hairspray in your hair to keep it
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this way. So anytime your hair is up...
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Usually we do this for weddings,
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you get an updo, for prom,
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for any type of formal event you may get an updo.
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So now what should we give to Mary? Maybe we should give her some braids.
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I'm just going to erase what we currently have.
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So, I hope those of you watching can make out what these are.
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I've given her two braids.
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But braids are when you take a bunch of hair and you separate it into
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three different parts, and you weave it together.
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So some people have just one braid.
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Maybe like, if you've seen the movie "Tomb Raider" with Angelina Jolie,
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as Lara Croft, she has one braid in the back.
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Some people have many, many, many braids.
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Other times you get people like,
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there's a book called "Heidi".
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She has two braids. So these are braids.
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Sometimes we have very nice braids,
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where it's just one and it's in the back,
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and we call that a French braid.
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So these are different types of braids.
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Okay, so now let's give Mary some pigtails.
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Mary may be a little bit old for pigtails.
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Usually we give children pigtails.
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My little niece wears pigtails all the time.
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But Mary, for some reason, she says,
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"I'd like pigtails." Okay. So pigtails is when you have two ponytails,
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which we'll get to in a second.
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So these are pigtails. Now Mary wants a ponytail.
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Okay, so there's Mary's ponytail.
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I've done it to the side of the head.
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Ponytails are often just to the back.
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Unfortunately, I have quite short hair,
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so I don't know how well you can see that,
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but that would be a ponytail.
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Just as a reminder, an updo,
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so she can say, "I'd like an updo".
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She could have braids, so no article there.
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No article for pigtails. But here we have "a ponytail".
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So what other styles can we do to Mary?
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Well, what about dreads? So, dreads are similar to what - well,
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they are what Bob Marley had.
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I don't know if you guys listen to reggae,
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but Bob Marley was a famous reggae musician.
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It's pretty much when your hair -- how do I explain this? It's not soft
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like this. It becomes kind of rough.
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Just think Bob Marley. Or if you know what a Rastafarian is,
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Rastafarian hair. So these would all be dark.
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If you think of Jamaica, there are a lot of Jamaicans who have dreads.
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So, there's Mary with her dreads.
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Uh-oh. So now Mary wants to become different.
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She doesn't want to live a normal life anymore.
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She's decided she wants to go against the system.
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So what does Mary do? She shaves her head.
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So we get rid of all her hair.
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She no longer has dreads.
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So, there's Mary with a shaved head.
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So, no more hair, she's shaved it all off.
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But I don't know. I don't think Mary's going to get a lot of dates
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this way. So what can we do to fix it? Well maybe she grows back
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her hair, and maybe she has a very hot date.
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I don't know how all this looks,
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but... So we decide to give her a bun.
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So what's a bun? A bun is usually seen at the back of the hair,
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and it's kind of like a circle.
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When you put your hair tightly in a circle at the back.
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So in a lot of traditional Asian haircuts you would see a bun.
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Now Mary wants to add something to the bun.
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She likes the bun, but she wants something more.
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So maybe she leaves out a little bit of hair,
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and she curls it a little bit.
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These are called ringlets. So Mary has a bun with ringlets.
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Now Mary decides her hair is too short.
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She wants long hair. Her hair is too short; maybe this is how long her
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hair is. So what does she do? She gets hair extensions.
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So this makes her hair longer.
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So this part of her hair is not real; it's been woven into the short
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hair she has. So hair extensions makes her hair longer.
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So, here are some other words we can use when we're talking about Mary.
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Maybe Mary wants to shorten her bangs.
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So maybe these are her bangs,
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so it's the part of your hair on your forehead.
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I don't have bangs, but Mary has bangs,
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and maybe she wants to get them cut.
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She could ask the hairstylist, in this case me,
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"Could you cut my bangs?" There,
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I've cut her bangs. I've trimmed her bangs.
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Another thing Mary might ask me is maybe,
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and I don't know if you can see this,
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maybe this is her part.
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The part is where your hair splits into two sides.
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So here's Mary's part. But maybe she doesn't like her part where it is,
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so she can also have the hairdresser style her hair so her part is somewhere
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else. A final thing we may talk about when we're talking about Mary's hair is
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ends. So, what are ends? Ends are the tip of your hair.
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So maybe Mary asks me to trim her ends.
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She could say, "Could you please trim my ends?" Or "A little bit more off
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the ends.", is something common we might say.
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Meaning, I trimmed her hair.
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She wants more off. Take a little bit more off the ends.
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So now let's look at some common hair problems.
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When you go to the hairdresser,
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maybe you want to ask for some advice.
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You have some sort of problem with your hair.
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So what are some of these problems people might ask advice for? Well,
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someone might say, "I have dandruff."
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So, what's dandruff? Dandruff is the little white spots that sometimes cover people's hair.
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So if you have black hair it can be really bad,
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because you have a lot of white spots.
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So, dandruff usually is because maybe your head is dry.
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So you might tell the hairdresser,
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"I have dandruff." You might also tell the hairdresser,
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and they'll probably notice but you might say,
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"I have split ends." So what are split ends? Well,
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if this is your piece of hair and this is healthy piece of hair,
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a split end is when this piece breaks into multiple pieces,
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so many pieces. So maybe this hair breaks into this piece,
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this piece, this piece, this piece.
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What does this cause? It makes your hair frizzy.
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So you have lots of little pieces of hair going every which way,
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all different directions. So these are split ends.
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So these are two problems.
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Some other problems you may have - you might say,
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"My hair is oily." So what does that mean? If your hair is oily,
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it's kind of wet, kind of greasy looking,
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and usually with oily hair your hair looks shiny,
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but not in a healthy way,
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in a greasy way.
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So this isn't a good thing.
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The opposite of when your hair is oily is your hair could be dry.
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So if your hair is dry,
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it often has split ends.
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It's not shiny. It's pretty dull,
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and it looks like you need moisture or conditioner.
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If your hair is dry you need more conditioner.
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Another common problem is some people... their hair looks like this.
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It's flat. But what they want their hair to look like is this.
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So they want volume. They want their hair to be bigger,
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but their hair is very flat.
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So flat is a problem a lot of people have.
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They want volume - and I'll spell volume.
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So, volume is a good thing.
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Okay, so how would you ask the hairdresser for advice? Well,
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if I had any of these problems and I want the hairdresser to help me
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I may say, "What product", so by product I mean what shampoo,
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what conditioner, what hairspray, what product "would you recommend..."
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and I can say "for"... "What product would you recommend for dandruff?"
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recommend for split ends"?
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"What product would you recommend for oily hair?" "...for dry hair?"
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Hopefully, my hairdresser, because he or she is the expert,
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will be able to give good advice on how I can get rid of these
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problems. Okay, so I hope you've enjoyed our video on going to the hairdresser.
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If you have any questions or comments,
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even if you have comments on what I can do for my hair - I'm
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thinking of getting a cut, but I'm not sure yet - write on the comment
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board at www.engvid.com. We will also have some quizzes there so that you can practice your
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vocabulary, the new vocabulary on these quizzes.
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So, until next time take care.
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Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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About this website

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