3-Word Phrasal Verbs: put up with, get around to, make up for...

28,801 views

2023-04-15 ใƒป English with Alex


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3-Word Phrasal Verbs: put up with, get around to, make up for...

28,801 views ใƒป 2023-04-15

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
"Hey."
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"ใŠใ„ใ€‚"
00:01
"Yeah."
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"ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚"
00:02
"So, have you gotten around to talking to your neighbour about the noise upstairs?"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงใ€2้šŽใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ้šฃไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?ใ€
00:08
"No, you really shouldn't have to put up with that."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใใฆใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€
00:13
"Okay.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:14
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:15
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’
00:16
Take care of it.
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ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
00:17
Okay?"
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€
00:18
"Alright.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:19
Yeah, I'm looking forward to seeing you, too."
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ใˆใˆใ€ ็งใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:20
"Alright.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
00:21
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:22
Talk to you soon.
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ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใใ†ใ€‚
00:23
Bye."
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:24
Huh.
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ใฏใ€‚
00:25
Noisy neighbours.
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ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„้šฃไบบใ€‚
00:26
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
I'm Alex.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Thanks for clicking.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
And welcome to this video on three-word phrasal verbs.
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3 ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:35
So, we are only looking at phrasal verbs with three words in them in this video.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
And we're going to look at ten of them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 10 ๅ€‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
What is great about all these phrasal verbs is they are all transitive, which means they
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‚นใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ™ในใฆไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:49
all need some type of object at the end of them.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใชใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So, you don't have to ask, "Is it transitive?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?
00:56
Is it intransitive?"
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่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:58
These are all transitive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆŽจ็งป็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
They all need an object.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
And if you enjoy learning about phrasal verbs, or if you don't enjoy learning about phrasal
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„
01:06
verbs, but you want to learn more of them, all of these and more are included in my book
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ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€็งใฎ่‘—ๆ›ธ
01:12
"100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs".
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ใ€Œ100 Practical English Phrasal Verbsใ€ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So, this book has over 900 examples, 20 context-based lessons that increase in difficulty slowly.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใซใฏ 900 ไปฅไธŠใฎไพ‹ใจใ€ ๅพใ€…ใซ้›ฃๆ˜“ๅบฆใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ 20 ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
And a lot of example sentences.
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ใใ—ใฆไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚‚่ฑŠๅฏŒใ€‚
01:29
So, one of the things that students always ask for when, you know, they're learning vocabulary
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
01:35
is examples.
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
More examples.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
01:38
"Alex, I need more examples."
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€‚ใ€
01:40
So, I took that to heart when I wrote this book.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:45
And I've given you common sentences and a lot of examples.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๆ–‡็ซ ใจๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ.
01:49
So, for the main meaning of a phrasal verb, you have four examples per phrasal verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ”ใจใซ 4 ใคใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
For the main meaning of it, which is a lot, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฎไธปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:59
Okay, so check it out at the link attached to this video on my website, EnglishAlex.com.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ EnglishAlex.com ใฎใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:06
It's 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs.
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100ใฎๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Check it out.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ€‚
02:10
Whew.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
02:11
So, let's start with the 10 three-word phrasal verbs in this video.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎ 3 ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:17
Number one, "come up with something".
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ใ€‚
02:20
So, if you come up with something, you invent or you create something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
This can be a plan, a strategy, an excuse, a story, an idea.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€ ่จ€ใ„่จณใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
For example, "We need to come up with a strategy to attract more clients."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ้กงๅฎขใ‚’ๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
"David is always coming up with excuses."
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
02:45
"You need to come up with a plan."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
02:47
So, to create a plan or to think of a plan, invent a plan.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่€ƒๆกˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So, if you come up with something, you invent it, you create it, you think of it.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
02:59
You need to use your creativity to come up with something.
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ๅ‰ต้€ ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:03
Next, "to get along with someone".
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚
03:06
If you get along with someone or don't get along with someone, well, first, let's do
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใพใšใฏ
03:13
get along with someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
You have a good relationship with them or you are on friendly terms with them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่‰ฏๅฅฝใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
If you don't get along with someone, you don't have a good relationship with them, you are
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใจใฎ ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใฏใชใใ€
03:28
not on friendly terms with them.
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ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
For example, "Do you get along with your brother?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€ŒใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใจใฏไปฒใŒใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
03:36
Do you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
03:37
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:38
Do you have a good relationship with your brother?
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ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:40
Are you on friendly terms with your brother?
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ใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใจไปฒ่‰ฏใ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Maybe at work, you get along with your boss and say, "Yeah, my boss is great.
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่ทๅ ดใงใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใจไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
We get along very well."
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็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
Or, "My job is okay, but I don't really get along with my boss.
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ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ  ใ‘ใฉใ€ไธŠๅธใจใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:57
We have different philosophies about what we should be doing in the company or what
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ไผš็คพใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€
04:02
the company should be focusing on, so we don't really get along.
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ไผš็คพใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ .
04:06
We're not on super friendly terms, but maybe you can still be professional."
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็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใจใ—ใฆๆดป่บใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:10
Next, get around to something.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So, if you get around to something, this relates to procrastination.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
So, when you don't get around to something, it's because you have been avoiding it.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
You haven't been wanting to do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:29
So, to finally do something you have been avoiding or to finally do something that you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง้ฟใ‘ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
04:35
need to do, for example, "I finally got around to renewing my passport."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใจ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So, imagine your boyfriend or your girlfriend says, "You need to renew your passport."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:48
"Yeah, yeah.
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
04:49
I know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
I know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
I will get around to it."
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:52
And you keep avoiding it, and you keep avoiding it, and eventually you said, "Okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:57
Okay.
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04:58
Okay.
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04:59
Fine.
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05:00
I finally got around to renewing my passport.
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05:02
I finally did what I needed to do."
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ใ€‚
05:06
And again, if you live with a roommate, and your roommate is responsible for washing the
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆตใ—ใ‚’
05:12
dishes today, and you look in the sink, and the dishes are still there, and it's 3 o'clock,
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็šฟใŒใพใ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€3ๆ™‚ใ€
05:21
it's 5 o'clock, it's 8 o'clock, 8 o'clock at night, you ask your roommate, "Hey, are
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5ๆ™‚ใ€8ๆ™‚ใ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœใฎ 8 ๆ™‚ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
you going to get around to washing the dishes tonight?
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05:32
Are you going to eventually do them?"
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05:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:36
So, if you get around to something, you finally do what you need it to do.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
And all of these, by the way, if you follow them with an activity, it must be a verb plus
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž + -ing ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:47
-ing.
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ใ€‚
05:48
So, "get around to washing the dishes".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
05:52
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:53
Put up with someone or something, so this means to tolerate someone or something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จฑๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:00
So, it's unpleasant, but you will survive.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:04
You have to deal with them because maybe you work with them or something like that.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:08
So, for example, "I have to put up with traffic every day."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆธ‹ๆปžใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
06:15
Imagine that you drive a car to work every day, and you have no other choice.
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่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆ้€šๅ‹คใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใซ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:20
That is how you get to work every day.
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ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใง ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‡บๅ‹คใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
So, you know you have to tolerate the traffic, so you have to put up with the traffic.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่จฑๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Now, you can also put up with a person.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ไบบใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
It's like, "Do you like her?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
"No, I just put up with her."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:36
It's a terrible thing to say.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Maybe, you know, you have a roommate and you're sharing a space together because it's a really
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚
06:44
expensive apartment and you needed two people.
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้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใง 2ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
So, you can put up with people, meaning that you tolerate them, you don't really like them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:55
Maybe you know what I'm talking about, yeah.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใˆใˆใ€‚
06:57
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
06:58
Next, "look forward to something".
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
07:01
So, this means to anticipate something in the future or to be excited about something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
07:07
that is coming in the future.
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ใ€‚
07:09
So, think, "look forward", "forward", the future is forward, the future is ahead.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ใใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ใใ€ใ€ ๆœชๆฅใฏๅ‰ใ€ๆœชๆฅใฏๅ…ˆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
So, "I'm looking forward to seeing you."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:20
Now, you can look forward to a birthday party, so say, "Oh, I'm looking forward to my birthday
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใงใใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:26
party."
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ใ€‚
07:27
Oh, Deborah is really looking forward to her vacation, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‡ใƒœใƒฉใฏ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
So, if you're anticipating, like, "I can't wait", you have a day on your calendar when
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใจไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใซ
07:38
something is going to happen and you keep looking at that date and say, "It's almost
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™
07:43
here.
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ใ€‚
07:44
It's almost here.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
I'm looking forward to seeing Michael Buble in concert", for example.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒปใƒ–ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
07:49
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
07:50
So far, we have "come up with", "get along with", "get around to", "put up with", "look
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€ใ€Œไป˜ใๅˆใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œ ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
07:57
forward to".
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใจ
07:59
Let's do five more.
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5ๅ›žใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:00
Next up, we have "look up to someone".
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ๆฌกใฏ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ†งใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
So, if you look up to someone, you admire them, you respect them, you see them as a
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใ€่ณž่ณ›ใ— ใ€ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใ€
08:12
role model.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
So, a role model is a person you want to emulate in some way because of their character, their
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใฏใ€ ๆ€งๆ ผใ€
08:20
positive characteristics, their personality, or the way they conduct themselves in life.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็‰นๅพดใ€ๆ€งๆ ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏไบบ็”ŸใงใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚จใƒŸใƒฅใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
You want to be like them in some way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„.
08:30
So, when I was a kid, I looked up to my uncle.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ ๅ”็ˆถใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:36
Maybe my uncle was a very kind man.
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ๅ”็ˆถใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:38
I really liked the way he treated other people.
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็งใฏๅฝผ ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:42
Maybe he was successful, maybe he was athletic, and I wanted to imitate him in that way.
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ๅฝผใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้‹ๅ‹• ็ฅž็ตŒใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:48
So, if you look up to someone, you admire them.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’่ณž่ณ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
You can look up to athletes if you are a young athlete yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ่‹ฅใ„ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:58
Many basketball players today probably look up to LeBron James or Steph Curry in the NBA,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ NBA ใงใƒฌใƒ–ใƒญใƒณ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
09:06
in the United States, for example.
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ใ€‚
09:08
So, let me ask you, who did you look up to when you were a kid?
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ใใ“ใงใŠ่žใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซๆ†งใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:15
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
09:16
Next, "look down on".
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:18
So, if you look down on someone or something, hmm, you feel superior to someone.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ™ใจ ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
You feel superior to something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ„ช่ถŠๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
It is lower than you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
It's not nice to look down on someone or something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚
09:35
So, like I said, to feel superior to someone and see them as lower than you, or to not
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝŽใ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:41
respect someone or something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใชใ„.
09:43
So, for example, you shouldn't look down on other people.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ไป–ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:51
Maybe you have a musical taste and you feel your musical taste is the greatest musical
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ
09:57
taste, and people who don't share the same musical taste are lower than you or less than
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
10:03
you, and you look down on them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
So, when I was a teenager, I was really into heavy metal, actually.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€10ไปฃใฎ้ ƒใฏ ใƒ˜ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒกใ‚ฟใƒซใซๅคขไธญใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:10
Like for a while, for like three years, maybe four years, Metallica was my favorite band.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€3ๅนดใ‹ 4ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใƒกใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:16
And if you didn't like Metallica and you liked pop music and you liked the Backstreet Boys
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ใƒกใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚บ
10:21
and Britney Spears, I looked down on you.
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ใจใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผ ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใŸ.
10:24
Because I was a teenager and Britney Spears is awesome, actually.
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็งใฏ10ไปฃใงใ€ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
I kind of like her songs now.
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆญŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
Same with Backstreet Boys, "You are my fire".
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚บใฎ ใ€Œใƒฆใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒปใƒžใ‚คใƒปใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
10:34
That's terrible singing, but great song.
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ๆญŒใฏไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ  ใ‘ใฉใ„ใ„ๆ›ฒใ€‚
10:37
It's a very good song.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:40
So, did you look down on anyone or look down on any type of music when you were younger,
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ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
10:48
you felt superior?
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ๅ„ช่ถŠๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
10:50
Maybe you liked reggaeton, and anybody who didn't like reggaeton, you looked down on
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚ฒใƒˆใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ฒใƒˆใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:54
them.
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ใ€‚
10:55
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:56
"Live up to something or someone".
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€‚
10:59
So, if you live up to something, you meet certain expectations that people have.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟœใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆŒใค็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
So, you can live up to expectations, you can live up to hype.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่ช‡ๅคง ๅบƒๅ‘Šใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
11:12
Hype is like the excitement level for a movie or a new album or a new book.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใฎ่ˆˆๅฅฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
Or to match someone's character or achievements.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚„ๆฅญ็ธพใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
11:23
So, most sons hope to live up to their fathers or hope to live up to their father's expectations
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆฏๅญใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ˆถ่ฆชใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใŸใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:31
of them, for example.
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ใ€‚
11:35
Daughters too, maybe to their mother's expectations or their father's expectations.
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ๅจ˜ใŸใกใ‚‚ใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใฎ ๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็ˆถ่ฆชใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:40
That movie, it didn't live up to the hype.
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ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ€ ่ช‡ๅคงๅบƒๅ‘Šใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
This means it didn't meet all of the advertising that said, "This is the greatest movie ever.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฒไธŠๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
11:51
It's incredible.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ
11:52
It's going to be amazing.
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ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:53
Wow.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€
11:54
Look at these graphics."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
And if it didn't live up to the hype, it didn't meet your expectations.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ช‡ๅคงๅบƒๅ‘Šใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
12:01
Maybe the expectations are here for you, like, "Oh, I'm so excited for this movie."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:05
But when you saw the movie, "Eh, it's about here.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใฆ ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใซ
12:10
It didn't live up to my expectations."
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ๅฟœใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€ใจใ€‚
12:12
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:13
"To keep up with someone or something".
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจ ใ€ใ€‚
12:17
So very, you know, practically, to keep up with someone, if someone is running and you
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:25
maintain the same pace, the same speed, you stay beside them, you can follow them and
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€ๅŒใ˜้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใใฐใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
12:31
you're not far behind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:34
If you're at the same level as someone, you are keeping up with them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
Now, you can keep up with people.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ไบบใ€…ใซ้…ใ‚Œใšใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
You can also keep up with things like the news.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:45
So if you regularly read the news, you keep up with the news.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
So here is an example sentence, "I haven't been keeping up with the news."
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:57
So if someone tells you, "Oh, did you hear what happened in X, Y, and Z country?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ Xใ€Yใ€Z ใฎๅ›ฝใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
13:04
And you can say, "No, what happened?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
13:06
Sorry.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
13:07
I haven't been."
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่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
It's like saying, "I haven't been following the news.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:11
I haven't been keeping up with the news", you can say.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:17
You can also keep up with what someone is doing.
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ใพใŸใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
So if you have, let's say, a favourite writer and you read all of their books, you can say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎไฝœๅฎถใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไฝœๅฎถใฎ ๆœฌใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
"Oh, yeah.
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13:30
I keep up with everything they write.
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13:32
I stay up to date.
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13:34
Like, I don't miss anything about what they do."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚ใ€
13:38
Finally, make up for something.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใ€‚
13:42
So if you have to make up for something, it's because you did something bad.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ„Ÿใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:49
So if you do something bad, you have to compensate for it by doing something good, to balance
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใง่ฃœใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:55
the scales of justice.
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ๆญฃ็พฉใฎๅคฉ็งคใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:57
That's a very dramatic way to think about it, but, "I'm sorry, Diana, I'll make up for
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠ‡็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใ€็งใฏ
14:03
my mistakes.
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็งใฎ้Žใกใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
Like, I promise you, I will make up for it."
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็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:08
So this means, "I will do something that will hopefully make you forgive me.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
14:14
I want you to forgive me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
14:15
I'll make up for my mistakes.
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้Žใกใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
I did something bad to Diana in this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€็งใฏใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:20
Not me, the character that I have created."
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็งใงใฏใชใใ€ ็งใŒๆผ”ใ˜ใŸใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:23
Okay, so we have, "to look up to someone", "to look down on someone or something", you're
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:29
superior and, hmm, it's not nice, "live up to something or someone", "keep up with someone
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ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ€
14:36
or something", and "to make up for something".
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใ€ใ€‚
14:40
So, those are 10 three-word phrasal verbs.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎ 3 ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
That's a lot, and it's a lot at one time.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
You might want to rewatch this video to digest this information a little more, and once you
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
14:52
do that, number one, go to www.engvid.com, do the quiz.
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ใพใš www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:57
Number two, go to my YouTube channel where you're going to subscribe, you're going to
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ่กŒใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
15:01
like the video, you're going to share it, you're going to tell your grandma, your grandpa,
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€
15:06
your dog, your cat, your sister, your brother, your mother, your father, your cousin, your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใซ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ„ใจใ“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
15:09
friend, your grade two math teacher, you're going to tell them about this channel because
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ๅ‹้”ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ2ๅนด็”Ÿใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ  ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
15:15
you enjoyed this, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
15:17
And finally, number three, go to the link attached to this video if you want to learn
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
15:22
more phrasal verbs and pick up a copy of 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs.
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100 ใฎๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:28
You can get the PDF directly from my website or purchase the book on Amazon.
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅ PDF ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€Amazon ใงๆœฌใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
Until next time, thanks for clicking, and I'll see you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:38
I'm going to go read this book.
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
You should, too.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ™ในใใ€‚
15:41
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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