3-Word Phrasal Verbs: put up with, get around to, make up for...

28,960 views ใƒป 2023-04-15

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"Hey."
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”."
00:01
"Yeah."
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"์‘."
00:02
"So, have you gotten around to talking to your neighbour about the noise upstairs?"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„์ธต ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
00:08
"No, you really shouldn't have to put up with that."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ."
00:13
"Okay.
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:14
Yeah.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:15
Okay.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:16
Take care of it.
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๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
00:17
Okay?"
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€?"
00:18
"Alright.
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:19
Yeah, I'm looking forward to seeing you, too."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
00:20
"Alright.
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:21
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:22
Talk to you soon.
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๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด.
00:23
Bye."
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์•ˆ๋…•."
00:24
Huh.
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๋ญ.
00:25
Noisy neighbours.
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์›ƒ.
00:26
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:27
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Thanks for clicking.
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:29
And welcome to this video on three-word phrasal verbs.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
So, we are only looking at phrasal verbs with three words in them in this video.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And we're going to look at ten of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
What is great about all these phrasal verbs is they are all transitive, which means they
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์—๋Š”
00:49
all need some type of object at the end of them.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:54
So, you don't have to ask, "Is it transitive?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํƒ€๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:56
Is it intransitive?"
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์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
These are all transitive.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
They all need an object.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And if you enjoy learning about phrasal verbs, or if you don't enjoy learning about phrasal
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
verbs, but you want to learn more of them, all of these and more are included in my book
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฑ…
01:12
"100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs".
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"100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs"์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So, this book has over 900 examples, 20 context-based lessons that increase in difficulty slowly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฑ…์—๋Š” 900๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And a lot of example sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So, one of the things that students always ask for when, you know, they're learning vocabulary
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:35
is examples.
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
More examples.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ.
01:38
"Alex, I need more examples."
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"Alex, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:40
So, I took that to heart when I wrote this book.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
01:45
And I've given you common sentences and a lot of examples.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So, for the main meaning of a phrasal verb, you have four examples per phrasal verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋‹น 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
For the main meaning of it, which is a lot, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Okay, so check it out at the link attached to this video on my website, EnglishAlex.com.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ EnglishAlex.com์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:06
It's 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs.
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100๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Check it out.
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ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด๋ด.
02:10
Whew.
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์•„ํœด.
02:11
So, let's start with the 10 three-word phrasal verbs in this video.
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์ž, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ 3๋‹จ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:17
Number one, "come up with something".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”".
02:20
So, if you come up with something, you invent or you create something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
This can be a plan, a strategy, an excuse, a story, an idea.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ „๋žต, ๋ณ€๋ช…, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
For example, "We need to come up with a strategy to attract more clients."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:40
"David is always coming up with excuses."
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"David๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:45
"You need to come up with a plan."
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" ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:47
So, to create a plan or to think of a plan, invent a plan.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:53
So, if you come up with something, you invent it, you create it, you think of it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
You need to use your creativity to come up with something.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Next, "to get along with someone".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค".
03:06
If you get along with someone or don't get along with someone, well, first, let's do
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Œ, ๋จผ์ €
03:13
get along with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์ž.
03:15
You have a good relationship with them or you are on friendly terms with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
If you don't get along with someone, you don't have a good relationship with them, you are
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:28
not on friendly terms with them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
For example, "Do you get along with your brother?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "ํ˜•๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:36
Do you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
03:37
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Do you have a good relationship with your brother?
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๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
03:40
Are you on friendly terms with your brother?
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๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:43
Maybe at work, you get along with your boss and say, "Yeah, my boss is great.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
03:48
We get along very well."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Or, "My job is okay, but I don't really get along with my boss.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ง์—…์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
03:57
We have different philosophies about what we should be doing in the company or what
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
04:02
the company should be focusing on, so we don't really get along.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค. .
04:06
We're not on super friendly terms, but maybe you can still be professional."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:10
Next, get around to something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:14
So, if you get around to something, this relates to procrastination.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So, when you don't get around to something, it's because you have been avoiding it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
You haven't been wanting to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:29
So, to finally do something you have been avoiding or to finally do something that you
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04:35
need to do, for example, "I finally got around to renewing my passport."
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"๋“œ๋””์–ด ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:42
So, imagine your boyfriend or your girlfriend says, "You need to renew your passport."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:48
"Yeah, yeah.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
04:49
I know.
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์•Œ์•„.
04:50
I know.
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์•Œ์•„.
04:51
I will get around to it."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ• ๊ฒŒ."
04:52
And you keep avoiding it, and you keep avoiding it, and eventually you said, "Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
04:57
Okay.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
04:58
Okay.
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.
04:59
Fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
05:00
I finally got around to renewing my passport.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด.
05:02
I finally did what I needed to do."
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
05:06
And again, if you live with a roommate, and your roommate is responsible for washing the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:12
dishes today, and you look in the sink, and the dishes are still there, and it's 3 o'clock,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  3์‹œ,
05:21
it's 5 o'clock, it's 8 o'clock, 8 o'clock at night, you ask your roommate, "Hey, are
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5์‹œ, 8์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐค 8์‹œ , ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ "
05:28
you going to get around to washing the dishes tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:32
Are you going to eventually do them?"
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:36
So, if you get around to something, you finally do what you need it to do.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And all of these, by the way, if you follow them with an activity, it must be a verb plus
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ + -ing์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
-ing.
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.
05:48
So, "get around to washing the dishes".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€๋ผ".
05:52
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:53
Put up with someone or something, so this means to tolerate someone or something.
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Put to someone or something์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So, it's unpleasant, but you will survive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์พŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ• 
06:04
You have to deal with them because maybe you work with them or something like that.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:08
So, for example, "I have to put up with traffic every day."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋งค์ผ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์ผ
06:15
Imagine that you drive a car to work every day, and you have no other choice.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:20
That is how you get to work every day.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So, you know you have to tolerate the traffic, so you have to put up with the traffic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Now, you can also put up with a person.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
It's like, "Do you like her?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:34
"No, I just put up with her."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐธ์•˜์–ด."
06:36
It's a terrible thing to say.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Maybe, you know, you have a roommate and you're sharing a space together because it's a really
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง
06:44
expensive apartment and you needed two people.
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๋น„์‹ผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
So, you can put up with people, meaning that you tolerate them, you don't really like them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์šฉ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Maybe you know what I'm talking about, yeah.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
06:57
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:58
Next, "look forward to something".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”".
07:01
So, this means to anticipate something in the future or to be excited about something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
that is coming in the future.
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.
07:09
So, think, "look forward", "forward", the future is forward, the future is ahead.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "์•ž์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ด", "์•ž์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
07:16
So, "I'm looking forward to seeing you."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
07:20
Now, you can look forward to a birthday party, so say, "Oh, I'm looking forward to my birthday
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ
07:26
party."
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค."
07:27
Oh, Deborah is really looking forward to her vacation, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Deborah๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So, if you're anticipating, like, "I can't wait", you have a day on your calendar when
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์—
07:38
something is going to happen and you keep looking at that date and say, "It's almost
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ณ  "๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค
07:43
here.
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์™”์–ด.
07:44
It's almost here.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด.
07:45
I'm looking forward to seeing Michael Buble in concert", for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ถ€๋ธ”๋ ˆ์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
07:49
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:50
So far, we have "come up with", "get along with", "get around to", "put up with", "look
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋‹ค", "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค" , "๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค", "
07:57
forward to".
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Let's do five more.
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5๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:00
Next up, we have "look up to someone".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
So, if you look up to someone, you admire them, you respect them, you see them as a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:12
role model.
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๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So, a role model is a person you want to emulate in some way because of their character, their
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ญํ•  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ,
08:20
positive characteristics, their personality, or the way they conduct themselves in life.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹ฎ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You want to be like them in some way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
So, when I was a kid, I looked up to my uncle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Maybe my uncle was a very kind man.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
I really liked the way he treated other people.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
Maybe he was successful, maybe he was athletic, and I wanted to imitate him in that way.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So, if you look up to someone, you admire them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ Š์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜
08:52
You can look up to athletes if you are a young athlete yourself.
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๋ผ๋ฉด ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:58
Many basketball players today probably look up to LeBron James or Steph Curry in the NBA,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์€ ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ NBA์˜ LeBron James๋‚˜ Steph Curry๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
in the United States, for example.
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.
09:08
So, let me ask you, who did you look up to when you were a kid?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ดค์–ด?
09:15
Hmm.
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ํ .
09:16
Next, "look down on".
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค".
09:18
So, if you look down on someone or something, hmm, you feel superior to someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
You feel superior to something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
It is lower than you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
It's not nice to look down on someone or something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–•๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So, like I said, to feel superior to someone and see them as lower than you, or to not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:41
respect someone or something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So, for example, you shouldn't look down on other people.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Maybe you have a musical taste and you feel your musical taste is the greatest musical
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์•…์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์ 
09:57
taste, and people who don't share the same musical taste are lower than you or less than
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์ทจํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์•…์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
10:03
you, and you look down on them.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So, when I was a teenager, I was really into heavy metal, actually.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Like for a while, for like three years, maybe four years, Metallica was my favorite band.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ, 3๋…„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, Metallica๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
And if you didn't like Metallica and you liked pop music and you liked the Backstreet Boys
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ณด์ด์Šค
10:21
and Britney Spears, I looked down on you.
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์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Because I was a teenager and Britney Spears is awesome, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜€๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I kind of like her songs now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Same with Backstreet Boys, "You are my fire".
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Backstreet Boys์˜ "You are my fire"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
That's terrible singing, but great song.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
It's a very good song.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:40
So, did you look down on anyone or look down on any type of music when you were younger,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊น”๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์ด๋“  ๊น”๋ณด๊ณ 
10:48
you felt superior?
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์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:50
Maybe you liked reggaeton, and anybody who didn't like reggaeton, you looked down on
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ๊ฒŒํ†ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ ˆ๊ฒŒํ†ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:54
them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉธ์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:56
"Live up to something or someone".
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"๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ".
10:59
So, if you live up to something, you meet certain expectations that people have.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
So, you can live up to expectations, you can live up to hype.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Hype is like the excitement level for a movie or a new album or a new book.
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Hype๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ์•จ๋ฒ” ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Or to match someone's character or achievements.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์—…์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋‹ค.
11:23
So, most sons hope to live up to their fathers or hope to live up to their father's expectations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
of them, for example.
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.
11:35
Daughters too, maybe to their mother's expectations or their father's expectations.
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๋”ธ๋“ค๋„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
That movie, it didn't live up to the hype.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
This means it didn't meet all of the advertising that said, "This is the greatest movie ever.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋‹ค. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:51
It's incredible.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:52
It's going to be amazing.
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11:53
Wow.
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์™€์šฐ.
11:54
Look at these graphics."
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
And if it didn't live up to the hype, it didn't meet your expectations.
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๊ณผ๋Œ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Maybe the expectations are here for you, like, "Oh, I'm so excited for this movie."
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"์˜ค, ์ด ์˜ํ™” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”."
12:05
But when you saw the movie, "Eh, it's about here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์–ด, ์ด ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€
12:10
It didn't live up to my expectations."
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์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค ."
12:12
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:13
"To keep up with someone or something".
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" ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋‹ค".
12:17
So very, you know, practically, to keep up with someone, if someone is running and you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:25
maintain the same pace, the same speed, you stay beside them, you can follow them and
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์˜†์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:31
you're not far behind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
If you're at the same level as someone, you are keeping up with them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Now, you can keep up with people.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
You can also keep up with things like the news.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So if you regularly read the news, you keep up with the news.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
So here is an example sentence, "I haven't been keeping up with the news."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:57
So if someone tells you, "Oh, did you hear what happened in X, Y, and Z country?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, X, Y, Z ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
13:04
And you can say, "No, what happened?
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:06
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
I haven't been."
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๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋ดค์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
It's like saying, "I haven't been following the news.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
13:11
I haven't been keeping up with the news", you can say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
You can also keep up with what someone is doing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:21
So if you have, let's say, a favourite writer and you read all of their books, you can say,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:29
"Oh, yeah.
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"์˜ค, ์˜ˆ.
13:30
I keep up with everything they write.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์“ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์‹ 
13:32
I stay up to date.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Like, I don't miss anything about what they do."
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด."
13:38
Finally, make up for something.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:42
So if you have to make up for something, it's because you did something bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
So if you do something bad, you have to compensate for it by doing something good, to balance
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •์˜์˜ ์ €์šธ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
the scales of justice.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
13:57
That's a very dramatic way to think about it, but, "I'm sorry, Diana, I'll make up for
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, Diana,
14:03
my mistakes.
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๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ• ๊ฒŒ.
14:04
Like, I promise you, I will make up for it."
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์•ฝ์†ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๋งŒํšŒํ• ๊ฒŒ."
14:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:08
So this means, "I will do something that will hopefully make you forgive me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
I want you to forgive me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:15
I'll make up for my mistakes.
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๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
I did something bad to Diana in this example.
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ด์• ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ
14:20
Not me, the character that I have created."
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์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
14:23
Okay, so we have, "to look up to someone", "to look down on someone or something", you're
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค", "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค", ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:29
superior and, hmm, it's not nice, "live up to something or someone", "keep up with someone
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์Œ, ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
14:36
or something", and "to make up for something".
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€", "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋‹ค".
14:40
So, those are 10 three-word phrasal verbs.
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10๊ฐœ์˜ 3๋‹จ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
That's a lot, and it's a lot at one time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋”
14:47
You might want to rewatch this video to digest this information a little more, and once you
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:52
do that, number one, go to www.engvid.com, do the quiz.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋จผ์ € www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:57
Number two, go to my YouTube channel where you're going to subscribe, you're going to
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:01
like the video, you're going to share it, you're going to tell your grandma, your grandpa,
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€,
15:06
your dog, your cat, your sister, your brother, your mother, your father, your cousin, your
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๊ฐœ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
15:09
friend, your grade two math teacher, you're going to tell them about this channel because
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ 2ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
you enjoyed this, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:17
And finally, number three, go to the link attached to this video if you want to learn
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
15:22
more phrasal verbs and pick up a copy of 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  100๊ฐœ์˜ Practical English Phrasal Verbs ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:28
You can get the PDF directly from my website or purchase the book on Amazon.
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๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ PDF๋ฅผ ์–ป ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Amazon์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Until next time, thanks for clicking, and I'll see you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
I'm going to go read this book.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
15:40
You should, too.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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