10 Prepositional Phrases you should know | English Vocabulary & Conversation

77,935 views ใƒป 2024-08-26

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hey everyone, I'm Alex.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on 10 useful prepositional phrases.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚10 ๅ€‹ใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:15
So in this video, I'm going to give you 10 phrases that begin with prepositions and are
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
00:22
followed by a variety of words and they are all practical, useful, I'm sorry, I'm still
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ใใฎๅพŒใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใ 10 ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ
00:28
a little embarrassed that you caught me doing what I was doing.
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ๆ•ใพใฃใŸใฎใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŒ
00:32
I'll tell you what I was doing in a moment.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใฏใ™ใใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
So the first prepositional phrase that I have for you is at the same time, which means simultaneously.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅใฏ at at the timeใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅŒๆ™‚ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Let's look at the example sentence.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
It's impossible to be in two places at the same time.
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So at the start of the video, I was trying to rub my head and pat my stomach at the same
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€็งใฏ้ ญใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใŠ่…นใ‚’ใชใงใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:02
time.
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ใ€‚
01:03
Can you do that at the same time?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
If you're in a public place, I highly recommend trying it right now.
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
If you're in a private place, even better.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:12
So can you pat your head and rub your stomach at the same time, simultaneously?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้ ญใ‚’ๆ’ซใงใ‚‹ใฎใจใŠ่…นใ‚’ใ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:17
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
Next up, we have by accident.
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ๆฌกใฏๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So if you do something by accident, you do not do it intentionally, you do it accidentally.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅถ็„ถใซ่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅถ็„ถใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
So I think you messaged me by accident.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅถ็„ถ็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So you received a weird message from someone and you think, no, I think that was for your
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
01:41
girlfriend or for your boyfriend.
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅฎ›ใฆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Ah, I have a story about this.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Listen well, children.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€‚
01:47
I had a coworker named Jonathan.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
And hi, Jonathan, if you're watching this.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:54
And Jonathan, Jonathan had a girlfriend named Alex as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:02
My name is Alex.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
His girlfriend's name is Alex.
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
He had my name in his phone.
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ๅฝผใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใฏ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
Obviously, Alex and Alex were very close.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฆชๅฏ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:10
So one day I received a message from Jonathan and Jonathan's message said, hey, I'm going
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:17
to be home in 30 minutes.
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30ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:18
Do you want a pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:19
And I said, yeah, pizza would be great, Jonathan, but I think you have the wrong Alex.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅ›ใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:26
So yes, Jonathan sent me a message by accident, accidentally messaged me instead of messaging
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒŠใ‚ตใƒณใฏ่ชคใฃใฆ็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€่ชคใฃใฆ็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
02:33
his girlfriend.
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ใ€‚
02:35
Has that ever happened to you?
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†
02:36
I hope not, but it can happen.
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
By the way.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€‚
02:42
So this is a very useful phrase when you're having a conversation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใฏใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’
02:46
You can use by the way when you want to introduce something into the conversation that you just
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ไผš่ฉฑใซๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€
02:53
thought of in the moment and you want to share this information before it escapes your mind.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
It can be related to the thing you are talking about with your friend or it can be completely
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใฃใŸใ
03:07
unrelated.
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้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
So for example, it was nice to see you.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
By the way, did you work things out with your sister?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใŠๅง‰ใ•ใ‚“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:18
By the way, work things out.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
If you work things out with someone, you resolve your issues with them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซ่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
You fix a problem that you had with them, like a conflict of some kind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่ก็ชใชใฉใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฎ้–“ใงๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
So yeah, it was nice to see you.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:33
Oh wait, by the way, did you work things out with your sister?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใŠๅง‰ใ•ใ‚“ใจใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:37
Last time I talked to you, you told me you guys were in conflict with each other.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
Okay, next we have "for good".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œfor Goodใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So if you do something for good or if something finishes for good, it means it is permanent.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
So you do something permanently forever.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐธ้ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Here, "Gary quit yesterday."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒชใƒผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่พžใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:01
What a shock.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:03
"Gary quit yesterday?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒชใƒผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่พžใ‚ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
04:04
No, not Gary.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒชใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
He's gone for good.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅŽปใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
04:09
This means he is gone permanently, gone forever.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒๆฐธไน…ใซๅŽปใฃใŸใ€ๆฐธ้ ใซๅŽปใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Bye bye Gary.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒชใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
04:15
No more Gary at this company.
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ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใซใฏใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒชใƒผใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:17
He is gone for good.
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ๅฝผใฏๆฐธไน…ใซใ„ใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
04:19
If you end a relationship with someone, you know, you can say, "Sorry, we are finished
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
for good."
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04:26
Permanently forever, okay?
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ๆฐธ้ ใซๆฐธ้ ใซใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:30
Next we have "for now".
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
So if something is for now, it is temporary.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So the doctor will see you soon.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅŒป่€…ใŒใ™ใใซ่จบๅฏŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
For now, please wait here.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ“ใ“ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
Please have a seat in the waiting room.
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ๅพ…ๅˆๅฎคใซใŠๅบงใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:47
So "have a seat" is a useful phrase if you want to invite someone to sit down.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅบงใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œhave a Seatใ€ใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
If someone comes to your house, you can say, "Oh, please have a seat."
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
You can also use the phrase "take a seat".
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ใ€Œ็€ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
So yes, for now, let's review these before we go to the next ten.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ€ๆฌกใฎ 10 ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
So repeat after me, "at the same time", "by accident", "by the way", "at the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅถ็„ถใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ€
05:25
moment", "for good", "for now", excellent, okay.
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ใ€Œใšใฃใจใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
I think I saw the other five phrases in the other room.
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ไป–ใฎ5ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใง่ฆ‹ใŸๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
There are so many rooms here, guys.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
05:38
It never ends.
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05:38
So I'm going to go there.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Okay, five more to go.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใจ 5 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
First up, we have "for sure".
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
So if something is for sure, it is definite.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
It is like saying absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So you can say something is for sure if you are making a prediction.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
You can also say "for sure" to say that you will definitely do something or, you
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…ใšใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฟ…ใšไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
06:05
know, you want to say yes emphatically.
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจๅผทใ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
So yeah, I'll be there for sure.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฟ…ใš่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So can you come to my birthday?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:13
Yeah, I'll be there for sure means I will absolutely be there.
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ใใ†ใ€I'll be there forsureใฏใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Next, "in regard to".
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
So this is very common in emails at work.
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ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
It's also common in formal phone calls or standard English phone calls.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
If you are calling a company or a government organization or something like that, maybe
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใ‚„ๆ”ฟๅบœๆฉŸ้–ขใชใฉใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
06:37
the school is calling you because they have some information about your son.
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ๅญฆๆ กใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:43
Your son got sick at school.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅญฆๆ กใง็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:44
So the school might call you and say, "yes, hello, yes, I'm calling in regard to your
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใฎใ“ใจใง้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:51
son".
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ใ€‚
06:52
So I'm calling like with attention to on the subject of your son, on the topic of your
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:00
son.
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07:00
So this is very common in email writing and in phone calls, but it can also be in conversation.
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ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎไฝœๆˆใ‚„้›ป่ฉฑใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
So for example, if you're sending an email, you can say, "oh, in regard to your request,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”่ฆๆœ›ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€
07:14
I am happy to say yes, we can help you".
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
And for more information in regard to, you can check out my video on email writing, how
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€
07:24
to write a professional email.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใชใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
Next, "in the meantime".
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ€‚
07:29
So "in the meantime" is a synonym for "for now".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใ€ใฏใ€ŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใจๅŒ็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Both of these phrases refer to the space, the time between two events.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎ้–“ใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
So for example, we have to wait for two more hours.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:45
What can we do in the meantime?
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ใใ‚Œใพใงใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:48
What can we do in the space between now and the event we are waiting for?
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใพใงใฎ้–“ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:54
So maybe you're waiting outside for a concert or a show of some kind, at the theater perhaps.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠ‡ๅ ดใงใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’ๅค–ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:02
So what can we do in the meantime?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใพใงใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:04
Oh, in the meantime, let's go to the coffee shop or let's go to the library, for example.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:11
Next, we have "on purpose".
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œใ‚ใ–ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
This is the opposite of "by accident".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅถ็„ถใ€ใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally.
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
You mean to do it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:25
For example, "oops, sorry, I didn't do that on purpose".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๆ•…ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Here we have a negative sentence, right?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:34
"Sorry, I didn't do it on purpose.
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ–ใจใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ช“ใฃใฆ
08:36
I swear, it was an accident.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:39
I did it by accident".
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ๅถ็„ถใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:42
All right, so "on purpose", "by accident", these are opposites.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œๆ•…ๆ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๅถ็„ถใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Finally, "on time".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€‚
08:49
She's never on time for anything.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ไบ‹ใซใ‚‚ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:53
So if you have a friend or a family member who is always late for family events, for work, for anything,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่กŒไบ‹ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:04
then you can say they are never on time.
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ใใฎไบบใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใซ้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
So "on time" means you arrive on schedule, at the agreed upon time, at the appointed time of something.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใฉใŠใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ€ไบˆๅฎš้€šใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๆ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ด„ๆŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
So if work starts at nine o'clock and that person is there at nine o'clock, they arrive on time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ 9 ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
If they don't arrive at nine or a little before nine, then they are late.
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9ๆ™‚ใ‹9ๆ™‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ้…ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
They are not on time.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๆฅใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:33
Okay, so "repeat after me".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
09:35
We're going to repeat these five phrases too.
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ใ“ใฎ 5 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
"For sure", "in regard to", "in the meantime", "on purpose", "on time".
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ใ€Œ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ้–“ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œไบˆๅฎš้€šใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€‚
09:57
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:59
If you want to test your understanding of all of these phrases,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:03
as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:07
There, you can see if you remember which prepositions go with which word.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
And if you're watching this on YouTube, make sure to like the video, share it, subscribe to my channel,
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YouTube ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
10:19
tell all your friends, leave a comment, let me know down below what you thought of the content here.
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ๅ‹้”ๅ…จๅ“กใซไผใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:25
And until next time, I wish you success in all of your studies and I'll see you in the next video.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:33
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† www.engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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