10 Prepositional Phrases you should know | English Vocabulary & Conversation

77,935 views ・ 2024-08-26

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
Hey everyone, I'm Alex.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on 10 useful prepositional phrases.
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클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 10가지 μœ μš©ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
So in this video, I'm going to give you 10 phrases that begin with prepositions and are
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 단어가 μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 10가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
followed by a variety of words and they are all practical, useful, I'm sorry, I'm still
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λ‹€ μ‹€μš©μ μ΄κ³  μœ μš©ν•΄μš”. λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, 아직도
00:28
a little embarrassed that you caught me doing what I was doing.
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μ’€ λ‹Ήν™©μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμš”. λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜λ˜ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 쀑.
00:32
I'll tell you what I was doing in a moment.
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μž μ‹œ 후에 μ œκ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So the first prepositional phrase that I have for you is at the same time, which means simultaneously.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ€€λΉ„ν•œ 첫 번째 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ—μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ—λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Let's look at the example sentence.
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μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
It's impossible to be in two places at the same time.
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λ™μ‹œμ— 두 μž₯μ†Œμ— μžˆλŠ” 것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
So at the start of the video, I was trying to rub my head and pat my stomach at the same
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μƒ μ΄ˆλ°˜μ—λŠ” 머리λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€λ“¬μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— λ°°λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€λ“¬μœΌλ €κ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”
01:02
time.
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.
01:03
Can you do that at the same time?
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λ™μ‹œμ— ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:05
If you're in a public place, I highly recommend trying it right now.
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곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ— κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 적극 ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
If you're in a private place, even better.
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사적인 μž₯μ†Œμ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ”μš± μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
So can you pat your head and rub your stomach at the same time, simultaneously?
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그럼 머리λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€λ“¬μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— λ°°λ₯Ό 문지λ₯΄μ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:17
Let me know in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:19
Next up, we have by accident.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μš°μ—°νžˆ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
So if you do something by accident, you do not do it intentionally, you do it accidentally.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μš°μ—°νžˆ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μš°μ—°νžˆ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
So I think you messaged me by accident.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°μ—°νžˆ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보낸 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:35
So you received a weird message from someone and you think, no, I think that was for your
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ΄μƒν•œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜κ³ , λ‚΄ 생각엔 그게 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
01:41
girlfriend or for your boyfriend.
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μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬λ‚˜ λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 것인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:43
Ah, I have a story about this.
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μ•„, 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:46
Listen well, children.
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잘 듀어라, μ–˜λ“€μ•„.
01:47
I had a coworker named Jonathan.
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μ‘°λ‚˜λ‹¨μ΄λΌλŠ” λ™λ£Œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:51
And hi, Jonathan, if you're watching this.
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그리고 μ•ˆλ…•, μ‘°λ‚˜λ‹¨. 이 글을 보고 κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄.
01:54
And Jonathan, Jonathan had a girlfriend named Alex as well.
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그리고 μ‘°λ‚˜λ‹¨, μ‘°λ‚˜λ‹¨μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€λΌλŠ” μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
My name is Alex.
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λ‚΄ 이름은 μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
His girlfriend's name is Alex.
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그의 μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬μ˜ 이름은 μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
He had my name in his phone.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ— λ‚΄ 이름이 μžˆμ—ˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
02:07
Obviously, Alex and Alex were very close.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ Alex와 AlexλŠ” 맀우 κ°€κΉŒμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
So one day I received a message from Jonathan and Jonathan's message said, hey, I'm going
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그러던 μ–΄λŠ λ‚  μ €λŠ” JonathanμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜κ³  Jonathan의 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λŠ” 'μ•Ό, λ‚˜
02:17
to be home in 30 minutes.
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30λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— 집에 갈 κ±°μ•Ό'라고 λ§ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
02:18
Do you want a pizza?
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ν”Όμž λ¨Ήμ„λž˜?
02:19
And I said, yeah, pizza would be great, Jonathan, but I think you have the wrong Alex.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” ν”Όμžκ°€ 쒋을 거라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ‘°λ‚˜λ‹¨. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€κ°€ 잘λͺ» μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:26
So yes, Jonathan sent me a message by accident, accidentally messaged me instead of messaging
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λ„€, μ‘°λ‚˜λ‹¨μ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ 그의 μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
his girlfriend.
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.
02:35
Has that ever happened to you?
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그런 일이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? 그렇지
02:36
I hope not, but it can happen.
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μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌμ§€λ§Œ 그런 일이 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
By the way.
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그런데.
02:42
So this is a very useful phrase when you're having a conversation.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 μˆœκ°„μ—
02:46
You can use by the way when you want to introduce something into the conversation that you just
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방금 μƒκ°ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λŒ€ν™”μ— μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ³ 
02:53
thought of in the moment and you want to share this information before it escapes your mind.
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이 정보가 λ§ˆμŒμ—μ„œ 사라지기 전에 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
It can be related to the thing you are talking about with your friend or it can be completely
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그것은 당신이 μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ „ν˜€
03:07
unrelated.
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관련이 없을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
So for example, it was nice to see you.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ› μ–΄μš”.
03:13
By the way, did you work things out with your sister?
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그런데, μ–Έλ‹ˆλž‘μ€ 잘 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:18
By the way, work things out.
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그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , 일을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:20
If you work things out with someone, you resolve your issues with them.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
You fix a problem that you had with them, like a conflict of some kind.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ κ°ˆλ“±κ³Ό 같은 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
So yeah, it was nice to see you.
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그래, λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ› μ–΄.
03:32
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
03:33
Oh wait, by the way, did you work things out with your sister?
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μ•„ μž κΉλ§Œμš”, 그런데 μ–Έλ‹ˆλž‘μ€ 잘 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:37
Last time I talked to you, you told me you guys were in conflict with each other.
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μ €λ²ˆμ— μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ„œλ‘œ κ°ˆλ“±μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
03:43
Okay, next we have "for good".
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒμ€ "for good"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
So if you do something for good or if something finishes for good, it means it is permanent.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 μ˜μ›νžˆ λλ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ˜μ›νžˆ λλ‚œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 그것이 μ˜κ΅¬μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
So you do something permanently forever.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ˜μ›νžˆ 영ꡬ적으둜 무언가λ₯Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Here, "Gary quit yesterday."
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μ—¬κΈ°, "κ²Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄μ œ κ·Έλ§Œλ’€μ–΄μš”."
04:01
What a shock.
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정말 μΆ©κ²©μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
"Gary quit yesterday?"
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"κ²Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄μ œ κ·Έλ§Œλ’€λ‹€κ³ ?"
04:04
No, not Gary.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 게리 λ§κ³ μš”.
04:07
He's gone for good.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
This means he is gone permanently, gone forever.
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이것은 κ·Έκ°€ μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Bye bye Gary.
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μ•ˆλ…• 게리.
04:15
No more Gary at this company.
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이 νšŒμ‚¬μ—λŠ” 더 이상 Garyκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
He is gone for good.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
If you end a relationship with someone, you know, you can say, "Sorry, we are finished
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 끝내면 "λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ›νžˆ λλ‚¬μ–΄μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
for good."
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04:26
Permanently forever, okay?
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μ˜μ›νžˆ μ˜μ›νžˆ, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
04:30
Next we have "for now".
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "μ§€κΈˆμ€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
So if something is for now, it is temporary.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬λ‘œμ„œλŠ” μΌμ‹œμ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
So the doctor will see you soon.
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그러면 μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ 곧 당신을 λ§Œλ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
For now, please wait here.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:44
Please have a seat in the waiting room.
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λŒ€κΈ°μ‹€μ— 자리λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„μ£Όμ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
So "have a seat" is a useful phrase if you want to invite someone to sit down.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "have a sit"은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ•‰μœΌλΌκ³  μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
If someone comes to your house, you can say, "Oh, please have a seat."
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 집에 였면 "μ•„, μžλ¦¬μ— μ•‰μœΌμ„Έμš”"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
You can also use the phrase "take a seat".
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"앉아라"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
So yes, for now, let's review these before we go to the next ten.
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λ„€, μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‹€μŒ 10개 ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 이것듀을 κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
So repeat after me, "at the same time", "by accident", "by the way", "at the
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ "λ™μ‹œμ—", "μš°μ—°νžˆ", "그런데", "μ§€κΈˆμ€",
05:25
moment", "for good", "for now", excellent, okay.
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"μ’‹κ²Œ", "μ§€κΈˆμ€", ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄μš”, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
I think I saw the other five phrases in the other room.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 5개의 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ³Έ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
05:36
There are so many rooms here, guys.
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μ—¬κΈ° 방이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
05:38
It never ends.
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05:38
So I'm going to go there.
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κ²°μ½” λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 거기둜 갈 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.
05:40
Okay, five more to go.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 5개 더 λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
First up, we have "for sure".
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λ¨Όμ €, "ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
So if something is for sure, it is definite.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ λ­”κ°€κ°€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 ν™•μ‹€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
It is like saying absolutely.
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그것은 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
So you can say something is for sure if you are making a prediction.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ­”κ°€κ°€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
You can also say "for sure" to say that you will definitely do something or, you
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λ˜ν•œ "ν™•μ‹€νžˆ"라고 λ§ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ‹ μ΄ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  것이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
06:05
know, you want to say yes emphatically.
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λ‹¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ '예'라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
So yeah, I'll be there for sure.
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그래, λ‚œ κΌ­ 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ•Ό.
06:10
So can you come to my birthday?
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그럼 λ‚΄ 생일에 μ™€μ€„λž˜?
06:13
Yeah, I'll be there for sure means I will absolutely be there.
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예, I'll be 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ‚΄κ°€ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
Next, "in regard to".
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "~에 κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
So this is very common in emails at work.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 이메일을 보낼 λ•Œ 맀우 ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
It's also common in formal phone calls or standard English phone calls.
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곡식적인 μ „ν™” ν†΅ν™”λ‚˜ ν‘œμ€€ μ˜μ–΄ μ „ν™” ν†΅ν™”μ—μ„œλ„ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
If you are calling a company or a government organization or something like that, maybe
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νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ μ •λΆ€ κΈ°κ΄€ 등에 μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 경우
06:37
the school is calling you because they have some information about your son.
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ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 아듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·€ν•˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Your son got sick at school.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아듀이 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ•„νŒ μ–΄μš”.
06:44
So the school might call you and say, "yes, hello, yes, I'm calling in regard to your
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ "예, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 예, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•„λ“€ 문제둜 μ „ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:51
son".
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.
06:52
So I'm calling like with attention to on the subject of your son, on the topic of your
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  μ•„λ“€μ˜ 주제, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•„λ“€μ˜ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 주의 깊게 μ „ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:00
son.
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07:00
So this is very common in email writing and in phone calls, but it can also be in conversation.
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.
λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 이메일 μž‘μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ μ „ν™” ν†΅ν™”μ—μ„œ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œλ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
So for example, if you're sending an email, you can say, "oh, in regard to your request,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이메일을 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 경우 "μ•„, κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μš”μ²­μ— κ΄€ν•΄
07:14
I am happy to say yes, we can help you".
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기꺼이 λ‹΅λ³€ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
And for more information in regard to, you can check out my video on email writing, how
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이에 κ΄€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 이메일 μž‘μ„±, 전문적인 이메일 μž‘μ„± 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 제 μ˜μƒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”
07:24
to write a professional email.
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.
07:26
Next, "in the meantime".
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
So "in the meantime" is a synonym for "for now".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'in the while'은 'for now'와 λ™μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Both of these phrases refer to the space, the time between two events.
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이 두 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” 두 사건 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 곡간, μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
So for example, we have to wait for two more hours.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 2μ‹œκ°„μ„ 더 κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
What can we do in the meantime?
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κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:48
What can we do in the space between now and the event we are waiting for?
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μ§€κΈˆκ³Ό μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 기닀리고 μžˆλŠ” 사건 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?
07:54
So maybe you're waiting outside for a concert or a show of some kind, at the theater perhaps.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 μ½˜μ„œνŠΈλ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‡Όλ₯Ό κ·Ήμž₯μ—μ„œ 기닀리고 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
So what can we do in the meantime?
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그럼 κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
08:04
Oh, in the meantime, let's go to the coffee shop or let's go to the library, for example.
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μ•„, κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μ»€ν”Όμˆμ— κ°€μž, λ„μ„œκ΄€μ— κ°€μž, 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄.
08:11
Next, we have "on purpose".
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ "μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
This is the opposite of "by accident".
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이것은 "μš°μ—°νžˆ"의 λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 고의둜 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
You mean to do it.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄κ΅°μš”.
08:25
For example, "oops, sorry, I didn't do that on purpose".
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 고의둜 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:31
Here we have a negative sentence, right?
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여기에 뢀정적인 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:34
"Sorry, I didn't do it on purpose.
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"μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 고의둜 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
I swear, it was an accident.
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λ§Ήμ„Έμ½”, μ‚¬κ³ μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
I did it by accident".
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μš°μ—°νžˆ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:42
All right, so "on purpose", "by accident", these are opposites.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "고의둜", "μš°μ—°νžˆ"λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
Finally, "on time".
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "μ •μ‹œ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
She's never on time for anything.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일에도 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
So if you have a friend or a family member who is always late for family events, for work, for anything,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μ‘± ν–‰μ‚¬λ‚˜ 직μž₯ λ“± μ–΄λ–€ 일에든 항상 λŠ¦λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ‚˜ 가쑱이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:04
then you can say they are never on time.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ ˆλŒ€ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŠ¦μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
So "on time" means you arrive on schedule, at the agreed upon time, at the appointed time of something.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "on time"은 μ˜ˆμ •λŒ€λ‘œ, ν•©μ˜λœ μ‹œκ°„, μ§€μ •λœ μ‹œκ°„μ— λ„μ°©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
So if work starts at nine o'clock and that person is there at nine o'clock, they arrive on time.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 일이 9μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 9μ‹œμ— κ±°κΈ° 있으면 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ œμ‹œκ°„μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
09:25
If they don't arrive at nine or a little before nine, then they are late.
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9μ‹œλ‚˜ 9μ‹œ 쑰금 전에 λ„μ°©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λŠ¦μ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
They are not on time.
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그듀은 μ‹œκ°„μ— 맞좰 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
Okay, so "repeat after me".
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 "λ‚˜μ˜ 말을 따라해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”".
09:35
We're going to repeat these five phrases too.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λ‹€μ„― 가지 문ꡬ도 λ°˜λ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
"For sure", "in regard to", "in the meantime", "on purpose", "on time".
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"ν™•μ‹€νžˆ", "κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬", "κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ", "고의둜", "μ œλ•Œμ—".
09:57
Well done.
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μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
09:59
If you want to test your understanding of all of these phrases,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  문ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:03
as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ κ·Έλ ‡λ“― www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:07
There, you can see if you remember which prepositions go with which word.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 단어와 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
And if you're watching this on YouTube, make sure to like the video, share it, subscribe to my channel,
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YouTubeμ—μ„œ 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜κ³  κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ λ™μ˜μƒμ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³ , κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ , λ‚΄ 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ ,
10:19
tell all your friends, leave a comment, let me know down below what you thought of the content here.
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λͺ¨λ“  μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬κ³ , λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ—¬κΈ° μ½˜ν…μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλŠ”μ§€ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:25
And until next time, I wish you success in all of your studies and I'll see you in the next video.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ ν•™μ—… λͺ¨λ‘ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ 바라며 λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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무료둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš” www.engvid.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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