5 'RUN' expressions in English

220,652 views ใƒป 2014-09-20

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on expressions
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:07
with "run". Today, we're going to look at five expressions that use the word "run" and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œrunใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅผใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ5ใคใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
00:13
look at the meaning of the expressions as well as some sentences that use them. So we're
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่กจ็พใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ
00:18
going to look at the meanings and some context for each one. A lot of these are phrasal verbs,
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใช
00:24
so let's have a look, and we'll start with the first one, which is "run into".
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ใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œrun intoใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
So the sentence says, "I ran into my cousin on the bus." Now, again, you can "run into"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚นใงใ„ใจใ“ใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ€Œ้ญ้‡ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:38
someone or something. But specifically, when you "run into someone", this means that you
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€
00:45
meet them by accident. Okay? So to "run into" is to meet by accident. Now, what I mean when
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ใใฎไบบใซๅถ็„ถไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œrun intoใ€ ใจใฏใ€ๅถ็„ถใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:57
I say "by accident" is you were not expecting to see this person. So if you run into a person
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็งใŒใ€Œๅถ็„ถใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎไบบใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:05
on the bus, it's like, "Oh, hey! I didn't expect to see you here." You can run into
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ใ€ใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใงไบบใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ไบบใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:11
people everywhere. We do this all the time in our lives. If you are shopping at the grocery
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๅธธใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
01:17
store, maybe you run into your sister, your brother, your mother, a friend, a classmate.
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ใ€ๅง‰ๅฆนใ€ ๅ…„ๅผŸใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:24
So think of places that you can meet people unexpectedly, by accident. You can run into
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ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใšๅถ็„ถใซไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:30
people on the metro, the subway, the train, the bus -- anywhere in public. And you can
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ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใ€้›ป่ปŠ ใ€ใƒใ‚นใชใฉใ€ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ไบบใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
-- again, you can use this in the past tense, in the present tense, in the future. The future
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝข ใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใ€ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅ
01:42
is a little weird. It's like -- you could say, "I hope to run into you there at the
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ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:48
concert" for example. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:50
The next one says "to run out of something." So the "s/t" means "something". Now, the sentence
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œs/tใ€ใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡
01:58
is, "We're running out of juice." So if you live with someone, whether you're married
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ใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€็ตๅฉšใ—
02:05
or you have a roommate, and you look in the refrigerator and you see the juice is almost
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
02:11
finished -- so if you "run out of something", it means that you use it until there is no
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ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็„กใใชใ‚‹ใพใง
02:18
more left. You have finished all of it. So to "run out of something" -- "to use until
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใพใงไฝฟใ†
02:27
finished". Now, I used the example of juice because this is an expression that is commonly
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:36
used with food items in your refrigerator. So you can say, "We ran out of milk", or "we
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ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ“ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่กจ็พใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:44
ran out of bread." We ran out of juice." A very common thing that we run out of is gas
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏ
02:52
in your car as well. So you can say, "I'm running out of gas." Or you can also be "out
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใฎใ‚ฌใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
03:00
of something". So you can also say, "We are out of gas", or "We are out of juice." "We
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒWe are out of gasใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒWe are out of juice.ใ€ใ€ŒWe
03:07
are out of milk", for example.
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are out of milkใ€ใชใฉใจ
03:10
Okay. "To run behind." So the sentence says, "Sorry. I'm running a little behind." Now,
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:19
what do you think of when you think of "running behind"? Okay. You're not with the person
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ใ€Œ ๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
in front of you; you are behind them. So if you're "running behind", essentially, you
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03:30
are "running late", so you're not on schedule. Okay? So "to run behind", "to not be on schedule"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไบˆๅฎšใฉใŠใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ
03:42
-- essentially, "to be late". You know, if you have a meeting with a friend and you call
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้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใฃใฆ้›ป่ฉฑ
03:50
them and you say, "Sorry. I'm running a little behind", this means, "Something happened to
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ I'm running a little behind." ใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไบ‹ๆƒ…ใง
03:56
make me late, and I'm going to be five minutes late -- ten minutes late." And you can even
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€5 ๅˆ† ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚10 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:02
give a time for how long you're running behind. So you could say, "Sorry. I'm running behind
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:09
by ten minutes", or "I'm running behind by five minutes." Something like that. Okay?
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10ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ 5ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
04:14
The next one is "to run against someone or something". The sentence says, "Obama ran
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04:23
against McCain in 2008." So we're talking about a presidential election that occurred
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04:30
in politics. And what do you think this means? If you know anything about the presidential
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็ฑณๅ›ฝ ใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
04:37
elections in the United States, that Obama was in opposition to John McCain in 2008.
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ใ€2008 ๅนดใซใ‚ชใƒใƒžใŒใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใƒžใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒณใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
So they were running against each other like a race. So to "run against someone" means
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ‚‹ใง็ซถไบ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎ ใงใ™ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
04:51
to be in opposition to them. Now, this is an expression that is very specific to politics.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซ็‰นๆœ‰ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™
05:00
So you can say, "Hey, who is he? Or who is she running against in the next election?"
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? ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ชฐใจๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:08
So one more time, it means "to be in opposition. Sorry for my B there. It's a little fancy.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎBใงใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆดพๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Now, again, you can also "run against something", specifically, I think of the word "time".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
I say, "I'm running against time." You know, time is always going to win, and if you're
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็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ้€†ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅธธใซๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
doing a project, you could say, "I'm running against the clock. I'm running against time.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้€†ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ้€†ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
I'm in opposition to time or the clock." Okay?
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็งใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ๆ™‚่จˆใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ " ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:43
The last one is "to run something by someone". So the example sentence says, "Could you run
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ
05:51
this by Mark first?" Now, if you have an idea for a presentation, for example, if you're
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:57
working in a group and you're talking with one of your partners and there's a third partner
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฎ 1 ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:05
in the group, but the third partner is not here right now, and you talk about, you know,
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ใซใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ 3 ไบบ็›ฎใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ 3 ไบบ็›ฎใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:12
an idea with your partner and you say, "Okay. This sounds like a good idea. However, I want
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„
06:18
to get Mark's opinion on this idea first, our third partner who is not here." So if
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
06:25
you "run something" -- the "something" is usually an idea, okay? If you "run something
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ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆ
06:32
by someone", it means that you're telling someone something to get their opinion. So
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:38
you say, like, "Okay. This sounds good, but I want to run it by this person first because
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎไบบใซๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
06:44
they need to know, and I want their opinion on this subject." Okay? So "to run something
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ
06:50
by someone" -- "to tell someone something to get their opinion".
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Now, you can also use this expression if you're, like, surprised at the news that someone gives
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซ้ฉšใ„
07:11
you and you don't believe them 100 percent. So if someone says something shocking and
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€100%ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใช
07:17
you say, "Whoa. Could you run that by me again?" Okay? So this means, "Could you tell me that
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็งใซไปปใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
07:24
one more time because I didn't understand. I don't believe you." Sometimes, you weren't
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
07:29
listening, so you can say, "Sorry. I wasn't paying attention. Could you run that by me
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™
07:35
again?" Okay?
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ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:37
All right, guys. So from the top, we've "run into". "To run into" means to meet someone
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็ชใฃ่พผใฟใ€ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ "to run into" ใฏ
07:43
unexpectedly or by accident in public. "To run out of something" is to use all of something
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ใ€ไบบๅ‰ใงไบˆๆœŸใ›ใšใ€ใพใŸใฏๅถ็„ถใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใพใงไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:49
until it is finished, until there is nothing left. And one more quick note, you can also
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆณจๆ„
07:55
run out of abstract things. So you can say, "I am running out of patience", or "I ran
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็‚นใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—
08:01
out of patience." "To run behind" is to not be on schedule, to be a little late. "To run
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ไบˆๅฎš้€šใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTo run
08:07
against someone" is to be in opposition to someone in politics or also to be in opposition
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against someoneใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใŠใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
08:14
to something like time or the clock. And finally, "to run something by someone" is to tell someone
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ๆ™‚่จˆใชใฉใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
08:22
your idea or something to get their opinion on it because you're not sure 100 percent,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:30
you know, how they're going to feel.
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ใ€‚
08:32
So if you want to test your understanding of this material, you can do the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel. I'll see you soon. Bye.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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