Speaking English - 4 Ways to Order at a Restaurant

203,565 views ใƒป 2011-09-22

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on four ways to order at a restaurant.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
Now those of you who are visiting English speaking countries will find this lesson very
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
00:17
useful as these are the most common ways that you will order food anywhere, whether it's
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ใ€
00:25
McDonald's or a fast food place or a sit-down restaurant.
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ ๅบ—ใ€็€ๅธญใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใชใฉใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:31
These expressions are very common and very useful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So the first one we have is "can" or "could" I have or get.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใ€Œcanใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œcouldใ€I have or get.
00:41
So for example, you might ask me what's the difference between "could" and "can."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œcouldใ€ใจใ€Œcanใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:47
Simply put, "could" is a little more polite.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œcouldใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So if you go to a restaurant, a fast food restaurant, and you're looking at the menu
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:56
and you say, "Okay, could I get a hamburger and fries, please?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใจใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Okay, so you're being very polite there.
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Now you can also say, "Could I have?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Again, "Could I get?"
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:11
"Could I have?"
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"ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ"
01:13
You can also say, "Can I get?" or "Can I have?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:17
Okay, so this is one way.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ€‚
01:20
Here we have, "I will have," "I will get," "I will take."
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใคใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So the first one, it's a request, it's a question, it's polite.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ€ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
This one is a little more direct, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:32
So you can say, "I will have," "I will have," "I will take," "I will get."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
You can use any one of these three verbs, and again, the person who is serving you will
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไป•ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
01:46
clearly understand your message.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Okay, finally, not finally, next, "I want," right?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
01:55
This just means, "I desire," "I would like," which is the most polite way of saying this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ŒI wantใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI would likeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
"I want" means, "Give this to me," right?
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ใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:05
So "I want a coffee," "I want a medium coffee, please," for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใƒŸใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
And finally, "I would like," "would like" being the most polite way to ask for something
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€ŒI would likeใ€ใ€ใ€Œwould likeใ€ ใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
02:17
when you're ordering food at a restaurant.
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:20
So you can say, "I would like an orange juice."
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
So if your waiter, your waitress, your server asks you, "What would you like to drink?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:29
"I would like an orange juice."
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
02:32
Now those of you who know a little bit about contractions in English, you can also contract
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
02:38
"I would" to "I'd," right?
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ใ€ŒI wouldใ€ใ‚’ใ€ŒI'dใ€ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:44
So instead of being very, very formal and saying, "I would like an orange juice, please,"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผๅผตใฃใฆ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
02:49
you can say, "I'd like," right?
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ใ€ใ€ŒI'd likeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:52
"I'd like."
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"็งใฏโ€ฆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚"
02:53
And we'll just make that a little stronger because it's difficult to see.
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่ฆ‹ใซใใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ๅผทใ‚ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
There we go.
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ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
Okay, so guys, these are four very common ways to order food at a restaurant.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
When you go up to the counter, please speak with confidence, okay?
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซไธŠใŒใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
03:12
It's all in how you present yourself to the people there.
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So "Can I have?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:17
"Can I get?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:18
"Could I have?"
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"ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ"
03:19
"Could I get?"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:20
"I will have."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:21
"I will get."
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"็งใฏๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
03:22
"I will take."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:23
"I want."
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"็งใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚"
03:24
"I would like."
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"ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
03:25
"I'd like."
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"็งใฏโ€ฆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚"
03:26
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:29
So next time you go to a restaurant and it's an English-speaking restaurant, practice these
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ๆฌกใซใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:34
phrases.
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ใ€‚
03:35
And if you want to further test your understanding, please check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:41
Take care, guys, and good luck.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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