C1 Advanced English for Professional Emails

25,527 views ใƒป 2023-09-28

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, Rebecca. Based on what you have said, this sounds like a good idea for us.
0
0
9700
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
I'm in. Let me know when we can start.
1
10600
3980
็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใค้–‹ๅง‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:16
Talk to you soon. Talk to you soon.
2
16160
3160
ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
Alex. Send. Wonderful. Okay.
3
20240
4960
ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚ ้€ไฟกใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:25
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on C1 Advanced English for Professional Emails.
4
25580
10940
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ C1 ไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:36
In this lesson, we are going to look at seven different cause-and-effect words and phrases that you can use in professional settings.
5
36860
10700
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็’ฐๅขƒใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 7 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ› ๆžœ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
This is ideal if you have an office job, if you work in a law firm, or if you work in a marketing department.
6
47600
8380
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบ‹ๅ‹™่ทใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ้ƒจ้–€ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
It doesn't matter if you have an office job where you are sending emails, dealing with clients, dealing with customers,
7
56440
7240
ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้กงๅฎขใจใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:04
emailing your boss, emailing colleagues, coworkers. These are very useful phrases.
8
64300
5180
ไธŠๅธใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So, these all relate to cause-and-effect, and cause-and-effect is about giving reasons for something,
9
69740
7960
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
01:18
giving explanations for decisions, or for why something happened the way it did.
10
78160
5880
ๆฑบๅฎšใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So, let's begin with "due to".
11
84500
4300
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็†็”ฑใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
So, "due to" is linked to another phrase that we will get to at the end of this video.
12
88800
5380
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œdue toใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
"Due to unforeseen circumstances, we have had to cancel the order."
13
95180
7040
ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„ไบ‹ๆƒ…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ”ๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:42
Now, this is a very common sentence, "due to unforeseen circumstances".
14
102220
6120
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไธๆธฌใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Unforeseen circumstances are circumstances that you couldn't predict.
15
108340
5900
ไธๆธฌใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใจใฏใ€ไบˆๆธฌใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็Šถๆณใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Like, "Oh, that's a surprise. There was no way we could have prepared for that situation."
16
114760
6740
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใใ ใ€‚ใ‚ใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
02:01
Okay, so "due to".
17
121500
2240
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œ็†็”ฑใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:03
Let's continue with "given".
18
123740
3200
ใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:06
So, "Given what we know about our competition, it's probably best if we act quickly."
19
126940
9140
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ซถๅˆไป–็คพใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:16
So, if something is given, we accept it.
20
136080
4040
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
It's like, "Okay, we know this is true."
21
140320
3080
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
02:23
So, "Given this information", because we know, we accept this information, we say this information is true.
22
143400
7420
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
"Given what we know", "Given what you said", "Given the cost of the product", for example.
23
151420
8320
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
"Given what we know about our competition, it's probably best if we act quickly in this situation."
24
160580
7920
ใ€Œ็ซถๅˆไป–็คพใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:48
Next, "seeing that".
25
168500
3300
ๆฌกใซใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:51
So, if you use "seeing that", you're kind of looking at a situation, looking at a context, and say, "Okay, I see this."
26
171800
10320
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œseeing thatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
"Seeing that your application is incomplete."
27
182120
3580
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹ใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:05
This means like, "I see that your application is incomplete."
28
185700
4040
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹ใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
"Seeing that your application is incomplete, we are unable to move forward with the process."
29
189740
8340
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹ใŒไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ‰‹็ถšใใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:18
"To move forward" is a wonderful phrase as well in email contexts and in business meetings as well, and in academics, actually.
30
198080
8460
ใ€Œๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นไผš่ญฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆ่ก“ๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Well, more so in business settings, actually.
31
207240
2620
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใงใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
So, "to move forward with something" means to take the next step in a process.
32
210460
5340
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
So, if you work for a company that has a step-by-step process for how to process a new customer or a new client.
33
216440
9060
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐ่ฆ้กงๅฎขใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐ่ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
First, okay, we meet with them.
34
226040
1980
ใพใšใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:48
Then, they have to sign a paper.
35
228620
1500
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ›ธ้กžใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Then, we send the invoice.
36
230560
1560
ใใฎๅพŒใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’็™บ้€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Then, when they pay the invoice, we send them the product that we promised them.
37
232620
4440
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So, okay.
38
237660
1020
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:59
"Seeing that your application is incomplete, we are unable to move forward with the process."
39
239300
6880
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹ใŒไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ‰‹็ถšใใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:06
Let's continue.
40
246180
860
็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
"Based on".
41
248480
7000
"ใซๅŸบใฅใ"ใ€‚
04:15
"We would need to re-evaluate the terms of the contract."
42
255480
3620
ใ€Œๅฅ‘็ด„ๆกไปถใ‚’ๅ†่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
04:19
So, "to re-evaluate" is to look at the contract again.
43
259100
4580
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ†่ฉ•ไพกใ€ใจใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Because you gave us, oh, this timeline.
44
264200
2680
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
A timeline is how long you have to deliver something, a product or a service.
45
267240
5240
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆœŸ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Or, yeah, a product or a service.
46
273980
1680
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
"We would need to re-evaluate."
47
276340
2600
ใ€Œๅ†่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
04:38
You can also say, "We need to re-evaluate the terms of the contract."
48
278940
4700
ใ€Œๅฅ‘็ด„ๆกไปถใ‚’ๅ†่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So, this is similar to "given".
49
283640
1580
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
"Based on this information."
50
285220
5640
ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€‚ใ€
04:50
This is the information we have.
51
290860
1600
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
This is what the foundation of my argument is.
52
292720
3540
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๅŸบ็คŽใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
This is what I am basing it on.
53
296500
2020
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๆ นๆ‹ ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Next, "on account of", which is a nice fancy way to say "as a result of".
54
299600
6940
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œon account ofใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So, for example, "The event has been delayed on account of rain."
55
306540
6080
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏๅปถๆœŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:13
So, "as a result of rain."
56
313160
3180
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้›จใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
That's why the event has been delayed.
57
316340
2100
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏๅปถๆœŸใจใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
And again, you can put this at the beginning of the sentence as well.
58
319260
4340
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
All of these you could, technically.
59
323940
1760
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So, you can say, "On account of rain, the event has been delayed."
60
326360
3440
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏๅปถๆœŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
"As a result of rain, the event has been delayed."
61
329800
3360
ใ€Œ้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏๅปถๆœŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:33
It sounds a little better in the second part in this case, though.
62
333160
3100
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅพŒๅŠใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So, "on account of", "as a result of".
63
336620
3040
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
"On account of your excellent", excuse me, I had to swallow.
64
339740
5560
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
"On account of your excellent performance review, we will be able to give you a 10% raise."
65
345820
7100
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆฅญ็ธพ่ฉ•ไพกใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€10% ใฎๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:52
That's a big raise, actually, in most companies, 10%.
66
352920
3460
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไผๆฅญใงใฏ 10% ใจใ„ใ†ๅคงๅน…ใชๆ˜‡็ตฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
That would be awesome, actually.
67
356380
1980
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:59
Next, "since".
68
359000
1820
ๆฌกใซใ€Œใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ใ€‚
06:00
"Since we were unable to verify the customer's identity, we had to end the phone call."
69
360820
7540
ใ€ŒใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฎใ”ๆœฌไบบ็ขบ่ชใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใš้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ•ใ›ใฆโ€‹โ€‹ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:08
So, here you are explaining your decision for ending a phone call with a client or a customer.
70
368360
5860
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏ้กงๅฎขใจใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฑบๅฎšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
A customer in this case.
71
374340
1300
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ้กงๅฎขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
A customer to your boss or to your team leader, to your manager.
72
376280
5300
ไธŠๅธใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใฎ้กงๅฎขใ€‚
06:22
And they're going to say, "This customer called me and they were really upset."
73
382000
4480
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้กงๅฎขใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:26
Like, "Why did you not answer their questions?"
74
386480
3160
ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:29
"Well, they failed the identity verification process when they called us."
75
389640
4940
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใซๆœฌไบบ็ขบ่ชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:34
So, you email your boss or you talk to them on the phone.
76
394580
3740
ใใ“ใงใ€ไธŠๅธใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
"Since we were unable to verify the customer's identity, we had to end the phone call."
77
398940
6940
ใ€ŒใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฎใ”ๆœฌไบบ็ขบ่ชใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใš้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ•ใ›ใฆโ€‹โ€‹ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:45
Alright, so we have "due to", which is very similar to "as a result of", "on account of".
78
405880
5600
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œdue toใ€ใฏใ€Œas a result ofใ€ใ€ใ€Œon account ofใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
We have "given".
79
411480
1660
็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒไธŽใˆใŸใ€ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
We have "seeing that".
80
413140
2520
็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
We have "based on", "on account of", "as a result of".
81
415660
4440
ใ€ŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ้ƒฝๅˆใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
And we have "since".
82
420100
1760
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œไปฅๆฅใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So, those are seven words and phrases that you can use to help your English emails sound more professional, more advanced.
83
421860
10380
ไปฅไธŠใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใง้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 7 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
And it's not even about advanced, just more professional.
84
432900
3300
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
This is how people write in professional settings with phrases and sentences like this.
85
436720
5620
ใƒ—ใƒญใฎ็พๅ ดใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใไบบใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
"Unforeseen circumstances", right?
86
442840
1920
ใ€Œไธๆธฌใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:24
"Due to".
87
444900
6940
"ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š"ใ€‚
07:31
"Make an exception", for example, okay?
88
451840
2760
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:35
Alright, let's test your understanding of this material.
89
455700
4540
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:40
Now, if you are a beginner student, don't worry about this today, okay?
90
460820
5900
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎๆ–นใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:47
This is intended for advanced learners who are in a professional English environment,
91
467160
5480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชž็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
07:52
who are writing emails, who are speaking on the phone,
92
472900
2940
ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:55
who are giving presentations, who are giving meetings in English.
93
475860
5600
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠ็ดšๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
And this is to help you guys perform better in those situations.
94
482040
4180
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
And I hope that with the tools you have here, you will be able to do so.
95
486220
4280
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
If you want more email tools, check out the link that is attached to this video,
96
490700
5620
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:16
where you can find the resource for how to write a professional email in English.
97
496580
5460
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
It includes a lot of general information and specific information with set phrases
98
502100
6260
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ€ๆฑบใพใฃใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
08:28
that I think you will find really handy.
99
508360
2860
้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
So, thank you very much for watching again.
100
511940
2560
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใŸใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
101
514940
2140
www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:37
If you enjoyed this lesson, subscribe to my channel on YouTube,
102
517400
3560
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€YouTube ใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
08:41
like the video, share it, and good luck with your studies.
103
521520
3520
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7