Learn English Grammar: Infinitives of Purpose

178,173 views ใƒป 2018-08-18

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hey.
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ใŠใ„ใ€‚
00:02
Why are you here?
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
Are you here to learn English?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ชžๅฝ™
00:08
Are you here to improve your grammar and your vocabulary?
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ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:11
You are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚
00:12
Wonderful, because I'm here to teach you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:16
I'm Alex.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this grammar lesson on "Infinitives of Purpose".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็›ฎ็š„ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:23
So, today I'm going to try and fix a very common error that some students make when
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
00:30
they are first learning English, specifically students from Latin-speaking countries, but
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ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€็‰นใซ ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžๅœใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
00:37
other countries as well.
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:39
So, what am I talking about?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:41
Now, look here: Ask "Why?" or "For what purpose?" and add "to" plus the base verb to give more
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ
00:52
information.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Now, what does this mean?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:55
By itself it seems confusing, but basically if you can make a statement, if you can make
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ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใ
01:01
a sentence and you can ask: "Why?" at the end of that sentence or: "For what purpose?
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใง
01:08
For what reason?" you can actually give more information-okay?-by adding "to" plus the
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๏ผŸไฝ•ใฎ็†็”ฑใง๏ผŸใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใพใ™
01:16
base verb.
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ใ€‚
01:18
And I'm going to tell you what people usually do or sometimes do that's wrong in this case.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธ ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™.
01:23
So, for example, first sentence.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
01:26
Let's imagine this is the sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:29
"I go to the gym."
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"็งใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚"
01:32
Perfect sentence.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ใ€‚
01:33
Wonderful.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:35
But if you want to make that sentence longer, if you want to give more information, if you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’้•ทใใ— ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
01:40
want to tell people why you go to the gym, you can add "to" plus the base verb.
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใ็†็”ฑใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
An infinitive of purpose.
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็›ฎ็š„ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
01:48
So: "I go to the gym to stay healthy."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:53
Now, again, some people usually replace "for"...
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ใ•ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™... ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง
02:00
Use "for" instead of "to" in this situation.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:03
So I'm just going to focus and tell you guys: Use "to" in these situations.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใŸใ ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:09
So, repeat after me: "I go to the gym to stay healthy."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:14
Beautiful.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:16
Next: "She called me."
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:21
Why did she call you?
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ใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:24
If you can ask: "Why did she call you?"
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ใ€Œใชใœ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ:
02:26
So: "She called me to ask a question."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ง ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:30
That's why she called me.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:33
"He brought his laptop."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:36
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
02:37
For what purpose?
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ไฝ•ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใง๏ผŸ
02:38
"He brought his laptop to help him study."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
So, he has all his notes there and that's what helps him study.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Next: "You have to leave now."
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
Why do I have to leave now?
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ใชใœ็งใฏไปŠๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
"You have to leave now to get there on time."
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ็€ใใซใฏใ€ไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
02:55
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:57
Next: "I can watch movies."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:01
For what purpose?
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ไฝ•ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใง๏ผŸ
03:02
"Well, I can watch movies to increase my vocabulary if I'm learning a new language."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:08
Next: "They moved here."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:12
Why did they move here?
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:15
What's this? "...in order to get a better job", and there's a star on this one, which
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ...ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆ˜ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:21
means it's special.
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ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:22
Now, the reason I put a star here is because you noticed I put: "in order to", which basically
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚’ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:30
means "for the purpose of".
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ใ€‚
03:32
So, in all of these situations, to sound a little more formal you could actually add
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
03:38
"in order" before you do the "to" plus base verb structure.
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ใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€Œin orderใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:43
So, you could say: "She called me in order to ask a question.", "I go to the gym in order
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™
03:50
to stay healthy."
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ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
All of these are also possible and it sounds a little more formal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:57
I don't know why it's more formal, but it just is for this lesson.
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ใชใœใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:02
\
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\
04:03
Next: "I've been reading a lot of books."
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œ ๆœฌใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:06
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
04:07
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
04:08
"I've been reading a lot of books to learn new things."
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ใ€Œ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:12
Sure, sounds good.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:14
And finally we have: "She goes to work."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Why does she go to work?
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ใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:20
"She goes to work to provide a better life for her kids."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:24
Okay, now I want to focus on two of these that are a little special, so let's look at
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็‰นๅˆฅใช 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:30
this one: "She goes to work to provide a better life for her kids."
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ใ€‚
04:36
Now, you might be wondering: "Wait.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๏ผšใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:39
I have 'to' here and 'to' here.
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ใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Can I say 'to' hmm, 'to' hmm?"
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:45
Absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใ€‚
04:46
So, here you have...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใพใ™...
04:47
You're going to a place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:50
You're going to work, to your place of work, your office, your office building to do something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๅ ดใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ“ใƒซใซๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
And here, different kind of situation, but similar idea in terms of one of the words:
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็Šถๆณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
05:03
"You have to leave now to get there on time."
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
05:07
You have two actions back to back here.
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ใฏใ€้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
So: "You have to leave to get there on time."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใใ“ใซ็€ใใซใฏๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
05:14
So it is possible for you to have "to" plus base verb, "to" plus base verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:19
So, for example: "I like to sing to improve my voice.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐ
05:25
I like to sing to improve my voice."
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ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:29
So, you can say: -"I like to sing."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
-"Why do you like to sing?"
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-ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎ?ใ€
05:32
-"I like to sing to improve", so you can do: "to do, to do", completely possible.
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-ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:41
So, let's just do all of these guys one more time, and this time you guys can read along
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŸใกใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€
05:46
with me and repeat the sentences.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:49
See if you can say them fluently, perfectly with excellent pronunciation.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็™บ้ŸณใงๅฎŒ็’งใซๆตๆšขใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:54
First one: "I go to the gym to stay healthy."
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1ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:02
Second one: "She called me to ask a question."
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2 ใค็›ฎ: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:11
Third one: "He brought his laptop to help him study."
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3 ใค็›ฎ: ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:20
Fourth one: "You have to leave now to get there on time."
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4ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ็€ใใซใฏไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:27
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:29
Next: "I can watch movies to increase my vocabulary.", "They moved here in order to get a better
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—
06:42
job.", "I've been reading a lot of books to learn new things.", "She goes to work to provide
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ใฆใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€
06:56
a better life for her kids."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ€
06:58
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:01
So, remember: If you can ask the question: "Why?" or "For what purpose?" after you make
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸใ€
07:09
a sentence, you can actually make that sentence a little longer if you just add "to" plus
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใจๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:15
the base verb.
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ใ€‚
07:17
If you want to talk about, you know: "Why are you doing this?" or "Why did you do this?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใชใœ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:21
I went to the gym to pick up my son.
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็งใฏๆฏๅญใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:25
Maybe your son went to the gym earlier.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:26
-"Why did you go to the gym?"
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ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใงใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
07:28
-"I went to the gym to pick up my son", for example.
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-ใ€Œๆฏๅญใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใชใฉใ€‚
07:31
All right, if you want to test your understanding of this material, as always, you can check
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:36
out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:39
Don't forget to check me out on Facebook and Twitter, and subscribe to the channel.
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Facebook ใจ Twitter ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:44
So, til next time, guys, thanks for clicking.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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