Learn English Grammar: Infinitives of Purpose

178,173 views ใƒป 2018-08-18

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
00:02
Why are you here?
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์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
00:06
Are you here to learn English?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„
00:08
Are you here to improve your grammar and your vocabulary?
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:11
You are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
00:12
Wonderful, because I'm here to teach you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:16
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this grammar lesson on "Infinitives of Purpose".
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชฉ์  โ€‹โ€‹๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So, today I'm going to try and fix a very common error that some students make when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:30
they are first learning English, specifically students from Latin-speaking countries, but
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:37
other countries as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So, what am I talking about?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
00:41
Now, look here: Ask "Why?" or "For what purpose?" and add "to" plus the base verb to give more
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์™œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ?" ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "to"์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
information.
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.
00:53
Now, what does this mean?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ
00:55
By itself it seems confusing, but basically if you can make a statement, if you can make
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜
01:01
a sentence and you can ask: "Why?" at the end of that sentence or: "For what purpose?
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์žˆ๊ณ  "์™œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ?
01:08
For what reason?" you can actually give more information-okay?-by adding "to" plus the
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์œ ๋กœ?" "to"์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
base verb.
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.
01:18
And I'm going to tell you what people usually do or sometimes do that's wrong in this case.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So, for example, first sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Let's imagine this is the sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:29
"I go to the gym."
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"์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค."
01:32
Perfect sentence.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
01:33
Wonderful.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
01:35
But if you want to make that sentence longer, if you want to give more information, if you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:40
want to tell people why you go to the gym, you can add "to" plus the base verb.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "to"์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
An infinitive of purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ.
01:48
So: "I go to the gym to stay healthy."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:53
Now, again, some people usually replace "for"...
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต "for"๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:00
Use "for" instead of "to" in this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "to" ๋Œ€์‹  "for"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:03
So I'm just going to focus and tell you guys: Use "to" in these situations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:09
So, repeat after me: "I go to the gym to stay healthy."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:14
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
02:16
Next: "She called me."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:21
Why did she call you?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:24
If you can ask: "Why did she call you?"
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:26
So: "She called me to ask a question."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:30
That's why she called me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:33
"He brought his laptop."
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"๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด."
02:36
Why?
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์™œ?
02:37
For what purpose?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด?
02:38
"He brought his laptop to help him study."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:40
So, he has all his notes there and that's what helps him study.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Next: "You have to leave now."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:50
Why do I have to leave now?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:51
"You have to leave now to get there on time."
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"์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:55
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:57
Next: "I can watch movies."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
03:01
For what purpose?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด?
03:02
"Well, I can watch movies to increase my vocabulary if I'm learning a new language."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
03:08
Next: "They moved here."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:12
Why did they move here?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:15
What's this? "...in order to get a better job", and there's a star on this one, which
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? "...๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด " ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:21
means it's special.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Now, the reason I put a star here is because you noticed I put: "in order to", which basically
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "~์„ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ฅผ
03:30
means "for the purpose of".
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So, in all of these situations, to sound a little more formal you could actually add
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด
03:38
"in order" before you do the "to" plus base verb structure.
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"to"์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "in order"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So, you could say: "She called me in order to ask a question.", "I go to the gym in order
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .", "
03:50
to stay healthy."
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
All of these are also possible and it sounds a little more formal.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:57
I don't know why it's more formal, but it just is for this lesson.
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์™œ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:02
\
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\
04:03
Next: "I've been reading a lot of books."
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
04:06
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
04:07
Why?
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์™œ?
04:08
"I've been reading a lot of books to learn new things."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
04:12
Sure, sounds good.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And finally we have: "She goes to work."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค."
04:18
Why does she go to work?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
"She goes to work to provide a better life for her kids."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:24
Okay, now I want to focus on two of these that are a little special, so let's look at
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
this one: "She goes to work to provide a better life for her kids."
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. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:36
Now, you might be wondering: "Wait.
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"์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
04:39
I have 'to' here and 'to' here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'to'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'to'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Can I say 'to' hmm, 'to' hmm?"
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'to' hmm, 'to' hmm์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:45
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
04:46
So, here you have...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
04:47
You're going to a place.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:50
You're going to work, to your place of work, your office, your office building to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ, ์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And here, different kind of situation, but similar idea in terms of one of the words:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:03
"You have to leave now to get there on time."
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"์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:07
You have two actions back to back here.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:09
So: "You have to leave to get there on time."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:14
So it is possible for you to have "to" plus base verb, "to" plus base verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to"์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  "to"์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:19
So, for example: "I like to sing to improve my voice.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:25
I like to sing to improve my voice."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค."
05:29
So, you can say: -"I like to sing."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"I like to sing."
05:31
-"Why do you like to sing?"
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- "์™œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?"
05:32
-"I like to sing to improve", so you can do: "to do, to do", completely possible.
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-"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด", ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:41
So, let's just do all of these guys one more time, and this time you guys can read along
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์ž, ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ๊ณ 
05:46
with me and repeat the sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:49
See if you can say them fluently, perfectly with excellent pronunciation.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:54
First one: "I go to the gym to stay healthy."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: " ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:02
Second one: "She called me to ask a question."
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:11
Third one: "He brought his laptop to help him study."
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:20
Fourth one: "You have to leave now to get there on time."
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:29
Next: "I can watch movies to increase my vocabulary.", "They moved here in order to get a better
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
job.", "I've been reading a lot of books to learn new things.", "She goes to work to provide
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.", "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
a better life for her kids."
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด."
06:58
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:01
So, remember: If you can ask the question: "Why?" or "For what purpose?" after you make
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์™œ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ?" ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„์—
07:09
a sentence, you can actually make that sentence a little longer if you just add "to" plus
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"to"์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
the base verb.
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.
07:17
If you want to talk about, you know: "Why are you doing this?" or "Why did you do this?"
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" ๋˜๋Š” "์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:21
I went to the gym to pick up my son.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
07:25
Maybe your son went to the gym earlier.
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์•„๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
-"Why did you go to the gym?"
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-"ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ์™œ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”?"
07:28
-"I went to the gym to pick up my son", for example.
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-์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค".
07:31
All right, if you want to test your understanding of this material, as always, you can check
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:36
out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Don't forget to check me out on Facebook and Twitter, and subscribe to the channel.
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Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:44
So, til next time, guys, thanks for clicking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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