Learn 8 Phrasal Verbs with "PUSH"

108,605 views ใƒป 2017-03-11

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on: "'Push' Phrasal Verbs".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ'ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ' ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:11
So phrasal verbs, like you know, if you have been following my channel for a while, are
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:17
some of the most difficult words and expressions to master in the English language.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ่กจ็พใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
They take a verb with a preposition, which is actually called a particle in a phrasal
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
00:29
verb, but it looks like a preposition, and they create a new meaning when you match the
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŠฉ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
verb with the particle, with the preposition, whichever one you want to call them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใธ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
00:41
So we are going to look at eight, eight "push" phrasal verbs in this lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€8 ใคใฎ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
We'll start with four, we'll do another four right after this.
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4 ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎ 4 ใคใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
So, I don't want to waste any more time.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ใ€‚
00:52
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
Number one: "to push ahead with something".
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจใ—้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚
00:59
So, to push ahead with something means to continue with something, to continue doing
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
01:06
something when there are problems or when other people maybe working on a project
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบ
01:14
wish to stop.
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ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
So you keep doing it even though other people say:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
01:19
"No, no, stop. It's a bad idea."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Typically, you push ahead with things in an office or the government will push ahead with
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—
01:27
something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Let's look at the two examples to show you what I mean.
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2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
Number one: "We pushed ahead with the policy despite unpopular public opinion."
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ใใฎ1๏ผšใ€Œ ไธ–่ซ–ใฎ่ฉ•ๅˆคใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆŽจใ—้€ฒใ‚ใŸใ€
01:40
The public didn't like the policy we introduced, maybe the policy says:
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ๅคง่ก†ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใซใฏใ€
01:46
"Everyone must have a fake mustache on the second day of every month."
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆœˆ 2 ๆ—ฅใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฝใฎๅฃใฒใ’ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚„ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:52
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:53
And this is unpopular public opinion, but, you know, the government says:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉ•ๅˆคใฎๆ‚ชใ„ไธ–่ซ–ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
"Oh, it's a great idea. Let's do it."
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ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
01:59
So they push ahead with the policy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆŽจใ—้€ฒใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Second: "The municipal government is pushing ahead with its plans."
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2ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ่‡ชๆฒปไฝ“ ใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:07
So, again: "to push ahead" is to keep going, to keep pushing with something even if there
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
02:14
are problems or other people think it's a bad idea.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Next: "push someone around".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:22
So think of...
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
02:26
If someone pushes you around, they treat you in a rude way.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคฑ็คผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
They act like a bully.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใฃๅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
For example: "Our boss thinks he can just push people around."
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ ไบบใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:38
Or: "My brother pushed me around a lot as a kid."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฏ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:43
So imagine you are the person who is being pushed around, you're...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:51
Someone is bullying you, pushing you in this direction and that direction, treating you
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02:58
like they are a bully.
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ใ€‚
03:00
Next: "to push someone away" means to force someone away from you.
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
So: "The relationship wasn't working, so she pushed him away."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃ ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:13
This means, you know, she stopped calling him, she stopped commenting on his Facebook
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฎFacebookใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
03:19
photos, she just did not text him anymore.
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ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฝผใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃ
03:22
She pushed him away because the relationship was not working.
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ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:26
Next: "We're friends. Why are you pushing me away?"
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็งใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:32
So: "You're my best friend.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใงใ™
03:33
Don't push me away. Come back."
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ใ€‚็งใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:36
Okay? Don't separate yourself.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
Don't try to force yourself away from me.
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็งใ‹ใ‚‰็„ก็†ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅผ•ใ้›ขใใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:41
Next: "to push a date or an appointment back", this means to postpone something, so delay
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œๆ—ฅไป˜ใพใŸใฏไบˆๅฎšใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
03:51
something (s/t - something) until a later time or a later date.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ (s/t - ไฝ•ใ‹) ใ‚’ ๅพŒใฎๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏๅพŒใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใพใง้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Two examples: "The meeting had to be pushed back by a week."
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2 ใคใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œไผš่ญฐใ‚’ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:02
So the meeting was pushed back, delayed by one week.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš่ญฐใฏ ๅปถๆœŸใ•ใ‚Œใ€1 ้€ฑ้–“้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:06
"We pushed our wedding date back."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:10
So we realized...
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04:11
There was a family emergency maybe, so we had to push the wedding date back.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใซ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:17
Okay, now we're going to look at four more.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใจ 4 ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Next we have: "to push back against someone or something".
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
This means to fight back against someone or something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
For example: "They pushed back against the enemy",
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆ•ตใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ€
04:39
against the enemy army.
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ใ€ๆ•ต่ปใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€‚
04:41
So the enemy army is coming at them, they're pushing them, pushing them, pushing them.
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ๆ•ต่ปใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใ€ๆŠผใ—ใ€ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
And then they push back, push back, push back against the enemy army.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆ•ต่ปใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Next example:
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹:
04:54
"We can't accept these conditions. We need to push back."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:59
So, this could be a situation at your workplace where you do not like the conditions, so you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๅ ดใงใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚
05:05
want to push back against the management.
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ใ€็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใซๅๅฏพใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Next: "to push for something" or "to push for someone"
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œto push for somethingใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œto push for someoneใ€
05:14
means to support and advocate for something or someone.
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ๆ“่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Examples: "The employees pushed for more money."
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:25
So maybe, again, the employees are not happy with how much money they are making, so they
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹้‡‘้กใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
05:32
go on strike and in their discussion with the management, they push for more money.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใ„ ใ€็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใจใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใฎไธญใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
They support and advocate for more money.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใ€ๆๅ”ฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Next: "Most Canadians pushed for Justin Trudeau in the 2015 election."
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบ ใฏ 2015 ๅนดใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒˆใƒซใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใŸ.ใ€
05:50
So they pushed for him, supported him, advocated for him, and he won.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆŽจใ—้€ฒใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒ ใ—ใ€ๆ“่ญทใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
He became the Prime Minister in 2015.
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ๅฝผใฏ 2015ๅนดใซ้ฆ–็›ธใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:59
Two more examples: "push or press on with something or with a plan".
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ2ใคใฎไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŠผใ—้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€.
06:07
So you can say: "to push on" or "to press on".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto push onใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œto press onใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
This means to continue doing something, even when it's difficult.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
So: "The drive was difficult, but we kept pushing on."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅƒ•ใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใ€
06:21
Okay? So it's snowing a lot and you're like:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้›ชใŒ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
06:24
"Okay, just 20 more minutes and I'm at home."
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ใจ 20 ๅˆ†ใงๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:28
Okay, we kept pushing on, pushing on, pushing on, continued to drive.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŠผใ— ็ถšใ‘ใ€ๆŠผใ—็ถšใ‘ใ€ๆŠผใ—็ถšใ‘ใ€้‹่ปขใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:33
Next: "We can't quit. We need to push on."
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ๆฌกใธ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
06:37
This could be any situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
"We can't give up. We need to keep going."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€ฒใฟ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:42
Push on, and continue studying English, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:47
Finally: "push past", and you need to push past someone.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: "push past" ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
So, to push past someone is to press roughly into someone as you pass them.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใจใฏใ€่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™ใจใใซๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใซๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
So the two examples will make this very clear:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
07:03
"I had to push past a bunch of people to catch the bus."
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ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚น
07:08
So, you're, you know, trying to catch the bus, the bus is there.
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ใซไน—ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใƒใ‚นใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
There are people in front of you, you have to: "Uh, uh, uh", push past them to catch
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซไบบใŒ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจๆŠผใ—ใฆ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆ
07:18
the bus on time.
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
Finally: "She pushed past three runners to win the race."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซ 3 ไบบใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:25
So she's running, she's running, she's running, and she's pushing past three runners to win
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซ 3 ไบบใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใฆใ„
07:31
the race.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
That's a lot of information.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
So, if you'd like to test your understanding of the material:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
07:38
Number one, I recommend you go back, watch the video again because there is a lot of information here,
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
07:44
then do the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
If you enjoyed the video,
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:49
don't forget to like it, comment on it, subscribe to the channel,
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
07:53
and check me out of Facebook and Twitter.
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็™ป้Œฒใ€Facebook ใจ Twitter ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚
07:56
Til next time, push on.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ๆŠผใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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