English Grammar & Vocabulary: Permanent Plurals

89,634 views ใƒป 2018-05-26

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
[Exhales] So hot today.
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ใ€ๆฏใ‚’ๅใใ€‘ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
You know what?
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ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ
00:06
I don't need pants for this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:08
Whew.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
00:10
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:13
I'm Alex.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Nouns That Are Always Plural".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:20
So, if you know anything about count and noncount nouns, you know that count nouns can be singular
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจ้žๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:27
or plural.
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ใ€‚
00:28
"Cup", "cups"; "table", "tables"; "school", "schools".
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€; "ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ", "ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ"; ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅญฆๆ กใ€ใ€‚
00:34
But there are some nouns...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:36
The list is not very long, but there are some nouns that always stay plural, that only have
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... ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅธธใซ
00:43
a plural form, and today I'm going to talk about them.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใพใพใงใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ—ใ‹ๆŒใŸใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Now, I know some of you might have some issues, you know, trying to memorize some of these
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:52
things, but after today's lesson, I promise you: You're going to feel a lot better, a
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.ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™.
00:57
lot more confident, and you will be able to use these nouns correctly and confidently,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:03
which is really important, obviously, when you're learning and speaking a language.
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ใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
So...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ
01:09
Whew.
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ใตใ†ใ€‚
01:10
That's better.
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ใใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
I feel the air now.
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ไปŠใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:13
I feel the air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:14
So: "clothes", the word "clothes" itself is permanently plural.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œclothesใ€ใ€ใ€Œclothesใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:22
So you can say: "I have too many clothes."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๆœใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
Not: "too much clothes", because even though it only has one form, some people say: "Do
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ŒๆœใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝขใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใ€Œ
01:32
I have too much clothes or too many clothes?"
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ๆœใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆœใŒ ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
No, it's a plural, permanently plural, so you use "many" with the noun "clothes".
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใชใฎใง ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€Œclothesใ€ใงใ€Œmanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:41
So: "I have too many clothes."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๆœใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:43
You can't say...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
01:44
Do not say: "I have two clothes", or: "to clothes-es-es", don't do it.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ€Œ็งใฏ2ใคใฎๆœใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆœใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:52
So, just: "I have a lot of clothes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:54
I need new clothes.
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ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœ
01:56
I need some new clothes."
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:58
That's okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
01:59
If you want to count clothes, there is a way, but you don't use the word "clothes", you
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ๆœใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ–นๆณ• ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใ€
02:06
use the word "clothing" and you use the quantifier expression of "articles of clothing".
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ใ€Œๆœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ้‡่ฉž่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:16
So: "There are 3 new articles of clothing in my closet."
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กฃ้กžใŒ 3 ็‚นใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:21
Otherwise: "clothes".
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€‚
02:23
"I have a lot of clothes, too many clothes."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:27
"I need new clothes."
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:29
Continuing on, I've separated the second part of this video into three sections.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ 3 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
One: leg stuff; two: other stuff; three: other other stuff.
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1ใค๏ผš่„šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ 2: ใใฎไป–ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ 3: ใใฎไป–ใฎใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:42
By the way, "leg stuff" is not a technical term at all, but stick with me.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ€ใฏๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:48
So, basically anything that you can, like, pull up on your legs, like the pants that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใ€่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:54
I had and I no longer have, you can use in a permanent plural.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใชใฉใฏ ใ€ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:01
So, what are some examples of leg stuff, things you can put on your legs?
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ใงใฏใ€่„šใซ่ฃ…็€ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:06
One, very general: "pants".
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1ใคใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:10
You can say: "I need new pants."
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
If you want to count pants or any of the other things I'm going to talk about related to
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚„ๆœใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:20
clothes, you can also say: "I need a new pair".
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒšใ‚ขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:24
So, "a pair" means two.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒšใ‚ขใ€ใฏ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Now, again, legs have...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใ€่„šใฏ...
03:30
Leg stuff, pants, jeans, etc., you have two legs and you put one and then the other, so
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่„šใฎ็ด ๆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใชใฉใ€2 ๆœฌใฎ่„šใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1 ๆœฌใจใ‚‚ใ† 1 ๆœฌใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
03:37
this is a pair.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
So you can say: "I need a new pair of pants", or "a new pair of jeans", or "a new pair of
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:46
shorts", for example.
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ใ€‚
03:49
And you can also just say: "I need new pants", "new shorts", "new jeans", "new overalls".
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:58
If you don't know what "overalls" are, I've drawn you a little picture.
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ.
04:03
If you know Super Mario Brothers, Super Mario and Luigi wear overalls.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒชใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ถใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒชใ‚ชใจใƒซใ‚คใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
A lot of, you know, people who work in factories have to wear clothes that cover their whole
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ๅทฅๅ ดใงๅƒใไบบใฎๅคšใใฏใ€่ถณใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠใพใง ๅ…จ่บซใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:14
bodies from the legs all the way up, these are overalls.
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ใ€‚
04:20
"Leggings", so leggings and "tights", these are very similar.
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ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚นใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚นใจ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ„ใ€ใฏใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
When you think of leggings, think of tights.
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ใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚นใจใ„ใˆ ใฐใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ„ใ€‚
04:30
You might think of a Shakespearean theatre, a Shakespearean play where the actors wear
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎ ๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใ€ไฟณๅ„ชใŒ่ถณใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ
04:36
really tight, tight, tight, thin layers of pants to cover their legs, and usually they
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชใ€่–„ใ„ ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎๅฑคใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
04:43
cover your feet as well.
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่ถณใ‚‚่ฆ†ใ†ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใฎๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:46
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:47
So, yeah, leggings, tights.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ„ใ€‚
04:51
And "shorts".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็Ÿญใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใ€‚
04:52
Now, you might be thinking: "Well, Alex, what about that other thing that you put underneath
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœใฎ ไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†
04:58
your clothes that you're wearing?" that I'm wearing now, which is underwear.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็งใŒไปŠ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ‹็€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:04
Underwear is an exception to this rule.
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ไธ‹็€ใฏ ใ“ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
We don't say, you know: "underwears" all the time, it's just "underwear" without a plural.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅธธใซใ€Œunderwearsใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใชใ„ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ€Œunderwearใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:17
But you still say: "two pairs of underwear", "three pairs of underwear", but just there's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ€Œไธ‹็€ใ‚’ 2 ๆžšใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ‹็€ใ‚’ 3 ๆžšใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:23
no "s" on the end of it.
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ใ€ๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:26
So, just for pronunciation, just repeat after me with these words, guys: "pants", "jeans",
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็™บ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ใ€
05:38
"overalls", "shorts", "tights", "leggings".
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:47
All right, continuing on with this, you can also say with other stuff that: "You need
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€
05:56
new", or "You need a new pair of scissors."
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚‚ๅฎถๅบญใงใ‚‚
06:01
You use scissors to cut-right?-in school, or at home.
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ใƒใ‚ตใƒŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใ€‚
06:05
Or: "a new pair of glasses".
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ€ใ€‚
06:08
So, I have a pair of glasses here.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Obviously these are not mine because they do not fit my face, but this is a pair of
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซ็งใฎ้ก”ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใง็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:18
glasses.
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:20
So, you don't say: "one glass".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆฏใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:23
They are always "glasses".
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
They are permanently plural.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:27
And I'm not going to break these so the person they belong to won't kill me, it would be
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ็งใ‚’ๆฎบใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
06:34
nice.
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.
06:35
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:36
And finally, other other stuff: The word "thanks".
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
06:40
So "thanks" is a noun.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
We don't say "thank".
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:45
You can say: "Thank you", that's totally fine, but if you're just saying: "Thanks" or you
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ
06:52
want to use it as a noun as in you give thanks for something or you say thanks for something,
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
07:00
you don't say: "Give thank" or "Say thank".
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ t say: "Give thank" ใพใŸใฏ "Say thank".
07:04
You give thanks.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
You say: "Thanks".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€‚
07:07
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:08
All right, guys, I'm actually getting a little cold now so I think it's time to wrap up this
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใใชใฃใฆใใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:13
video.
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.
07:14
So, if you want to test your understanding of everything we've discussed here today,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:19
as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com and you can also subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
07:26
check me out on Facebook, check me out on Twitter.
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ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€Facebook ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Twitterใง็งใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:30
And if you want to support what we do at engVid, don't forget to donate to the site; there's
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ใพใŸใ€engVid ใงใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใธใฎๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
a link attached to this video, or anytime you're on engVid just click on the "Support"
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€engVid ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
07:40
link and help us to continue doing what we're doing for free for you guys.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใง็ถ™็ถšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:46
So, till next time, thanks for clicking.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Pants.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€‚
07:50
I need my pants.
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ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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