English Grammar & Vocabulary: Permanent Plurals

89,634 views ใƒป 2018-05-26

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
[Exhales] So hot today.
0
1750
3420
[ํ•œ์ˆจ] ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
00:05
You know what?
1
5170
1000
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋Š”
00:06
I don't need pants for this video.
2
6170
2629
๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
Whew.
3
8799
1481
์•„ํœด.
00:10
Hey, everyone.
4
10280
2970
์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:13
I'm Alex.
5
13250
1190
์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Nouns That Are Always Plural".
6
14440
6009
ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, if you know anything about count and noncount nouns, you know that count nouns can be singular
7
20449
7231
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
00:27
or plural.
8
27680
1160
์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
"Cup", "cups"; "table", "tables"; "school", "schools".
9
28840
5739
"์ปต", "์ปต"; "ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”", "ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”"; "ํ•™๊ต", "ํ•™๊ต".
00:34
But there are some nouns...
10
34579
1820
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ...
00:36
The list is not very long, but there are some nouns that always stay plural, that only have
11
36399
6831
๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
a plural form, and today I'm going to talk about them.
12
43230
3759
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Now, I know some of you might have some issues, you know, trying to memorize some of these
13
46989
5911
์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
00:52
things, but after today's lesson, I promise you: You're going to feel a lot better, a
14
52900
4610
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
lot more confident, and you will be able to use these nouns correctly and confidently,
15
57510
6459
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
which is really important, obviously, when you're learning and speaking a language.
16
63969
4121
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So...
17
68090
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
01:09
Whew.
18
69090
1000
ํœด.
01:10
That's better.
19
70090
1420
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
01:11
I feel the air now.
20
71510
1610
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
01:13
I feel the air.
21
73120
1670
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
01:14
So: "clothes", the word "clothes" itself is permanently plural.
22
74790
6740
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜ท", "์˜ท"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Right?
23
81530
1030
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:22
So you can say: "I have too many clothes."
24
82560
2900
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ์˜ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Not: "too much clothes", because even though it only has one form, some people say: "Do
25
85460
6630
์•„๋‹ˆ: "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท", ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "
01:32
I have too much clothes or too many clothes?"
26
92090
2380
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
No, it's a plural, permanently plural, so you use "many" with the noun "clothes".
27
94470
5820
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•, ์˜๊ตฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ "clothes"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "many"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Okay?
28
100290
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:41
So: "I have too many clothes."
29
101290
1770
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”."
01:43
You can't say...
30
103060
1110
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:44
Do not say: "I have two clothes", or: "to clothes-es-es", don't do it.
31
104170
6840
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ท-es-es"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:51
Okay?
32
111010
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:52
So, just: "I have a lot of clothes.
33
112010
1990
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ " ์˜ท์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
01:54
I need new clothes.
34
114000
2430
์ƒˆ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
01:56
I need some new clothes."
35
116430
2100
์ƒˆ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”."
01:58
That's okay.
36
118530
1199
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
01:59
If you want to count clothes, there is a way, but you don't use the word "clothes", you
37
119729
7242
์˜ท์„ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ "์˜ท"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "
02:06
use the word "clothing" and you use the quantifier expression of "articles of clothing".
38
126971
8109
์˜๋ฅ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  "์˜๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Okay?
39
135080
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:16
So: "There are 3 new articles of clothing in my closet."
40
136080
5200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ๋‚ด ์˜ท์žฅ์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:21
Otherwise: "clothes".
41
141280
1800
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "์˜ท".
02:23
"I have a lot of clothes, too many clothes."
42
143080
3210
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„, ์˜ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„."
02:26
Okay?
43
146290
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:27
"I need new clothes."
44
147290
2360
"์ƒˆ ์˜ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."
02:29
Continuing on, I've separated the second part of this video into three sections.
45
149650
5169
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
One: leg stuff; two: other stuff; three: other other stuff.
46
154819
8131
ํ•˜๋‚˜: ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด; 2: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ; ์…‹: ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
02:42
By the way, "leg stuff" is not a technical term at all, but stick with me.
47
162950
5130
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , "๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด"์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:48
So, basically anything that you can, like, pull up on your legs, like the pants that
48
168080
6019
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:54
I had and I no longer have, you can use in a permanent plural.
49
174099
6091
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Okay?
50
180190
1020
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:01
So, what are some examples of leg stuff, things you can put on your legs?
51
181210
5010
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:06
One, very general: "pants".
52
186220
2840
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ "๋ฐ”์ง€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Okay?
53
189060
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:10
You can say: "I need new pants."
54
190060
3860
"์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
If you want to count pants or any of the other things I'm going to talk about related to
55
193920
6679
๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ท๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:20
clothes, you can also say: "I need a new pair".
56
200599
3961
"I need a new pair"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
So, "a pair" means two.
57
204560
3230
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ•œ ์Œ"์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Now, again, legs have...
58
207790
2279
์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
03:30
Leg stuff, pants, jeans, etc., you have two legs and you put one and then the other, so
59
210069
7291
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋ฐ”์ง€, ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋“ฑ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
03:37
this is a pair.
60
217360
2070
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:39
So you can say: "I need a new pair of pants", or "a new pair of jeans", or "a new pair of
61
219430
7130
"์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด", "์ƒˆ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์ƒˆ
03:46
shorts", for example.
62
226560
3130
๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And you can also just say: "I need new pants", "new shorts", "new jeans", "new overalls".
63
229690
8740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด", "์ƒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€", "์ƒˆ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€", "์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
If you don't know what "overalls" are, I've drawn you a little picture.
64
238430
5200
๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์ž‘์—…๋ณต"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
If you know Super Mario Brothers, Super Mario and Luigi wear overalls.
65
243630
5950
์Šˆํผ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์˜ฌ์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:09
A lot of, you know, people who work in factories have to wear clothes that cover their whole
66
249580
5060
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
bodies from the legs all the way up, these are overalls.
67
254640
5599
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
"Leggings", so leggings and "tights", these are very similar.
68
260239
6011
"๋ ˆ๊น…์Šค", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ๊น…์Šค์™€ "ํƒ€์ด์ธ ", ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
When you think of leggings, think of tights.
69
266250
3889
๋ ˆ๊น…์Šคํ•˜๋ฉด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น.
04:30
You might think of a Shakespearean theatre, a Shakespearean play where the actors wear
70
270139
6791
์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ๊ทน์žฅ, ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:36
really tight, tight, tight, thin layers of pants to cover their legs, and usually they
71
276930
6760
๋งค์šฐ ๊ผญ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ผญ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต
04:43
cover your feet as well.
72
283690
2680
๋ฐœ๋„ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Right?
73
286370
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:47
So, yeah, leggings, tights.
74
287370
4010
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ ˆ๊น…์Šค, ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น.
04:51
And "shorts".
75
291380
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€".
04:52
Now, you might be thinking: "Well, Alex, what about that other thing that you put underneath
76
292380
6140
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ
04:58
your clothes that you're wearing?" that I'm wearing now, which is underwear.
77
298520
4489
?" ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Okay?
78
303009
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:04
Underwear is an exception to this rule.
79
304009
4901
์†์˜ท์€ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
We don't say, you know: "underwears" all the time, it's just "underwear" without a plural.
80
308910
7990
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "์†์˜ท"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์—†์ด "์†์˜ท"์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Okay?
81
316900
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:17
But you still say: "two pairs of underwear", "three pairs of underwear", but just there's
82
317900
5470
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹"์†์˜ท ๋‘ ์ผค๋ ˆ", "์†์˜ท ์„ธ ์ผค๋ ˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:23
no "s" on the end of it.
83
323370
2169
๋์— "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Okay?
84
325539
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:26
So, just for pronunciation, just repeat after me with these words, guys: "pants", "jeans",
85
326539
11891
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋ฐ”์ง€", "์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€", "์ž‘์—…๋ณต", "
05:38
"overalls", "shorts", "tights", "leggings".
86
338430
8989
๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€", "ํƒ€์ด์ธ ", "๋ ˆ๊น…์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:47
All right, continuing on with this, you can also say with other stuff that: "You need
87
347419
8891
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:56
new", or "You need a new pair of scissors."
88
356310
5050
์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” " ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:01
You use scissors to cut-right?-in school, or at home.
89
361360
3709
๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Or: "a new pair of glasses".
90
365069
3051
๋˜๋Š”: "์ƒˆ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ".
06:08
So, I have a pair of glasses here.
91
368120
3930
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Obviously these are not mine because they do not fit my face, but this is a pair of
92
372050
6640
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜
06:18
glasses.
93
378690
1000
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Right?
94
379690
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:20
So, you don't say: "one glass".
95
380690
2530
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•œ ์ž”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
They are always "glasses".
96
383220
1599
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "์•ˆ๊ฒฝ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
They are permanently plural.
97
384819
2171
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Okay?
98
386990
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:27
And I'm not going to break these so the person they belong to won't kill me, it would be
99
387990
6430
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
nice.
100
394420
1000
.
06:35
Okay.
101
395420
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:36
And finally, other other stuff: The word "thanks".
102
396420
3690
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค: "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
06:40
So "thanks" is a noun.
103
400110
2760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
We don't say "thank".
104
402870
2340
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
You can say: "Thank you", that's totally fine, but if you're just saying: "Thanks" or you
105
405210
7400
"๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:52
want to use it as a noun as in you give thanks for something or you say thanks for something,
106
412610
8190
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๊ฐ์‚ฌ
07:00
you don't say: "Give thank" or "Say thank".
107
420800
3269
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. t ๋ง: " ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
07:04
You give thanks.
108
424069
1601
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
You say: "Thanks".
109
425670
1490
๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Okay.
110
427160
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:08
All right, guys, I'm actually getting a little cold now so I think it's time to wrap up this
111
428160
5810
์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
video.
112
433970
1000
.
07:14
So, if you want to test your understanding of everything we've discussed here today,
113
434970
4789
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:19
as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com and you can also subscribe to my YouTube channel,
114
439759
6701
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:26
check me out on Facebook, check me out on Twitter.
115
446460
3720
Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€.
07:30
And if you want to support what we do at engVid, don't forget to donate to the site; there's
116
450180
5620
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ engVid์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:35
a link attached to this video, or anytime you're on engVid just click on the "Support"
117
455800
4880
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” engVid์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ "์ง€์›"
07:40
link and help us to continue doing what we're doing for free for you guys.
118
460680
5500
๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:46
So, till next time, thanks for clicking.
119
466180
2820
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Pants.
120
469000
1000
๋ฐ”์ง€.
07:50
I need my pants.
121
470000
779
๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7