Possessive Gerunds

211,109 views ใƒป 2012-09-20

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on possessive gerunds.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
So I have five sentences on the board. I would like you to look at them and tell me if you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ 5 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:13
can identify what is wrong with some of these sentences or all of them. Maybe some of them
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใฉใ“ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹
00:20
are okay. Okay, so the first sentence says, "I appreciate you coming here." The second
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ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2
00:26
one says, "He resents Mary being promoted." Third one says, "I am tired of Miguel complaining."
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ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใฎไธๅนณไธๆบ€ใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Fourth one says, "I need to talk to you about you writing." And the last one, "Her dancing
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4ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ธŠใ‚Š
00:40
is beautiful." So as you can notice, today's lesson is on possessives and possessive gerunds.
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ใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Now remember, a gerund is basically a verb that acts like a noun. It's a verb plus -ing
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น-ingใง
00:56
and it's a thing. It acts like a noun. So the first one, "I appreciate you coming here."
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Now, what this needs, you have to find the gerund first. So the gerund, the -ing verb,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใพใšๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€-ingๅ‹•่ฉž
01:09
is this, right? "I appreciate you coming." Coming is the gerund. Now, what you have to
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ Coming ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:16
understand here is try and think about this logically. What do you appreciate? Okay, here
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ใ“ใ“ใง็†่งฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ซ–็†็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“
01:23
you have, "I appreciate you," and you have "coming here." Are you appreciating the person
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ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซ
01:29
or are you appreciating the action? Well, in this situation, you're more appreciating
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่กŒๅ‹•ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง
01:36
the action of the person coming there. So you don't say, "I appreciate you coming here."
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ใฏใ€ใใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:42
You say, "I appreciate your, your coming here." Okay? And I'm just going to change my marker
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’
01:51
very quickly, guys. We'll go with black. Okay, so, "I appreciate your coming here," because
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้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ป’ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€Œๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฃใฆใ€
02:00
you came, so I appreciate your coming here. The second one, "He resents Mary being promoted."
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ๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ 2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:07
Again, he doesn't resent Mary. He resents her being promoted. So what you're supposed
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจ
02:14
to do in this situation is, "He resents Mary's being promoted." Her being promoted is what
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏๅฝผใŒๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:22
he resents. He resents the action, not the person. And again, the gerund is -ing. The
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ใ . ๅฝผใฏไบบใงใฏใชใ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹. ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏ -ing ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
next one says, "I am tired of Miguel complaining." Now, here you have Miguel. He's the object
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใŒๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ He ใŒใ“ใ“ใฎ็›ฎ็š„่ชž
02:38
here and you have the gerund, which is complaining. So again, "I am not tired of Miguel. I am
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ใงใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
tired of his actions." So, "I am tired of Miguel's complaining." Possessive, apostrophe
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ๅฝผใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใƒŸใ‚ฒใƒซใฎๆ„š็—ดใซใฏใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ ใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใ€
02:54
S. Fourth one, "I need to talk to you about you
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02:58
writing." I don't need to talk to you about you. I need to talk to you about the writing
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผ Sใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:05
that you do. So, writing here is the gerund. To make it possessive, "your." "I need to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใฎใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:15
talk to you about your writing." The writing belongs to you. It's your action.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
And finally, we have, "Her dancing is beautiful." Is there anything wrong with this sentence?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ธŠใ‚Šใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:26
Do we have a gerund? Yep, the gerund is here. And do we have a possessive? Yep, "her." "Her
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ
03:36
dancing." So, this can be Maria's dancing or Marta's dancing or Lucy's dancing, whatever
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒžใƒซใ‚ฟใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›
03:44
it is. Okay, guys. So, just as a reminder, grammatically,
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€
03:50
these are correct sentences. In speaking, in conversation, native speakers themselves make
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ช่บซใŒ
03:56
this mistake. They do say, "I appreciate you coming here." Or, "He resents Mary being promoted."
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ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใŒๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
04:03
Grammatically, this is what you should be doing, what you should be saying. So, if you
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ™ในใใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:09
want to test your understanding of possessive gerunds, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
Good luck, guys. Take care.
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ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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