Possessive Gerunds

218,186 views ใƒป 2012-09-20

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on possessive gerunds.
0
0
8200
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
So I have five sentences on the board. I would like you to look at them and tell me if you
1
8200
5600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น ํŒ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:13
can identify what is wrong with some of these sentences or all of them. Maybe some of them
2
13800
6200
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:20
are okay. Okay, so the first sentence says, "I appreciate you coming here." The second
3
20000
6880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
00:26
one says, "He resents Mary being promoted." Third one says, "I am tired of Miguel complaining."
4
26880
7600
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” Mary๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์—˜์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Fourth one says, "I need to talk to you about you writing." And the last one, "Her dancing
5
34480
5700
๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ถค์€
00:40
is beautiful." So as you can notice, today's lesson is on possessives and possessive gerunds.
6
40180
8300
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค." ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Now remember, a gerund is basically a verb that acts like a noun. It's a verb plus -ing
7
48480
7760
์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ -ing
00:56
and it's a thing. It acts like a noun. So the first one, "I appreciate you coming here."
8
56240
6240
์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:02
Now, what this needs, you have to find the gerund first. So the gerund, the -ing verb,
9
62480
6600
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ์ € ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ, -ing ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:09
is this, right? "I appreciate you coming." Coming is the gerund. Now, what you have to
10
69080
7200
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
01:16
understand here is try and think about this logically. What do you appreciate? Okay, here
11
76280
7160
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
01:23
you have, "I appreciate you," and you have "coming here." Are you appreciating the person
12
83440
6480
"๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์š”"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
01:29
or are you appreciating the action? Well, in this situation, you're more appreciating
13
89920
6160
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:36
the action of the person coming there. So you don't say, "I appreciate you coming here."
14
96080
6480
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
You say, "I appreciate your, your coming here." Okay? And I'm just going to change my marker
15
102560
8680
"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ
01:51
very quickly, guys. We'll go with black. Okay, so, "I appreciate your coming here," because
16
111240
9440
์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, "์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์™€
02:00
you came, so I appreciate your coming here. The second one, "He resents Mary being promoted."
17
120680
6400
์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” Mary๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:07
Again, he doesn't resent Mary. He resents her being promoted. So what you're supposed
18
127080
7640
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” Mary๋ฅผ ์›๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:14
to do in this situation is, "He resents Mary's being promoted." Her being promoted is what
19
134720
7520
์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” Mary๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:22
he resents. He resents the action, not the person. And again, the gerund is -ing. The
20
142240
8320
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” -ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
next one says, "I am tired of Miguel complaining." Now, here you have Miguel. He's the object
21
150560
7640
๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์—˜์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:38
here and you have the gerund, which is complaining. So again, "I am not tired of Miguel. I am
22
158200
8960
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์—˜์ด ์ง€๊ฒน์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:47
tired of his actions." So, "I am tired of Miguel's complaining." Possessive, apostrophe
23
167160
7320
๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ๋ฏธ๊ตฌ์—˜์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰์ด ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ์š”." ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ
02:54
S. Fourth one, "I need to talk to you about you
24
174480
4000
S. ๋„ท์งธ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
writing." I don't need to talk to you about you. I need to talk to you about the writing
25
178480
7120
." ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
that you do. So, writing here is the gerund. To make it possessive, "your." "I need to
26
185600
9640
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด "your." "๋‚˜๋Š”
03:15
talk to you about your writing." The writing belongs to you. It's your action.
27
195240
5440
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธ€์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And finally, we have, "Her dancing is beautiful." Is there anything wrong with this sentence?
28
200680
6160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ถค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:26
Do we have a gerund? Yep, the gerund is here. And do we have a possessive? Yep, "her." "Her
29
206840
10040
๋™๋ช…์ด์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, "๊ทธ๋…€." "๊ทธ๋…€์˜
03:36
dancing." So, this can be Maria's dancing or Marta's dancing or Lucy's dancing, whatever
30
216880
7440
์ถค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ถค, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ์ถค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์‹œ์˜ ์ถค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
it is. Okay, guys. So, just as a reminder, grammatically,
31
224320
6160
. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ,
03:50
these are correct sentences. In speaking, in conversation, native speakers themselves make
32
230480
6360
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€
03:56
this mistake. They do say, "I appreciate you coming here." Or, "He resents Mary being promoted."
33
236840
7000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” Mary๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:03
Grammatically, this is what you should be doing, what you should be saying. So, if you
34
243840
5560
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:09
want to test your understanding of possessive gerunds, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
35
249400
4960
์†Œ์œ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:14
Good luck, guys. Take care.
36
254360
7000
ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น„๋„ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7