AVOID overusing 'SAID' - 50 best alternatives through STORY! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

505,148 views ใƒป 2020-09-16

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I'm right here in front of my favourite tree.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:07
A lot of you seemed to like it last time.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
00:10
So don't worry if not,
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์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:12
I will bring back the white background when necessary.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
However, I have some very important news.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Said is dead.
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Yes, that's right, the word said is dead now.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
We're not going to use it anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
(chuckles)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:28
Obviously I'm joking.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
However, English is my mother tongue
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด
00:33
and I overuse said.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‚จ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I actually remember having lessons at school
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00:38
when I was a little girl, about alternatives for said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
This really helped me with my writing and my vocabulary
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ
00:46
so now naturally, I'm going to pass that knowledge onto you.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
In this lesson, I am going to give you 50,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ 50์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
I hope that's 50, (chuckles) who knows?
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50์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ) ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:56
50 alternatives for the word said,
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๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด
01:01
and these alternative will be conveniently grouped
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
into 10 little categories.
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.
01:08
Now 50 might sound quite a lot,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 50๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
01:11
but I have included all 50 alternatives into one story.
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Yes, today, I'm going to be reading you a story
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:21
that is also a vocab and listening lesson.
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And the best part is, it's a true story
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
01:27
about my first job as a waitress.
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now this is a lot of vocabulary,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜
01:34
so I have created PDF with all of the vocabulary.
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๋กœ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:38
You can download it.
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
All you have to do sign up to my mailing list.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
The link is in the description.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Now, before we get started with the story,
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:46
I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ›„์›์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
It is italki.
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italki์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Now, if you haven't heard of italkie before,
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์ด์ „์— italkie์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ• 
01:53
it's a huge online database of teachers
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๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
who will give you one-to-one video lessons.
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.
01:59
You can learn English and over 130 other languages.
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์˜์–ด์™€ 130๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It is such an affordable way of learning.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Believe me, it is much cheaper than an offline academy
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์›
02:10
or an in-person tutor.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:12
So many of my students here message me and ask me,
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
how can I meet with English speakers
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
02:17
to practise my conversation?
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:19
italki is a fantastic option because not only do they have
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italki๋Š”
02:23
qualified teachers, they also have community teachers
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์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
who will practise conversation with you.
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.
02:29
They've given me a special offer to pass on to you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ํ›„ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์—์„œ
02:32
You can get $10 worth of ialki credits for free
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$10 ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ialki ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
in your student wallet, 48 hours
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02:38
after making your first purchase of any amount.
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.
02:41
That could be an entire free lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž
02:44
Click on the link in the description box to sign up
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…
02:47
and claim your credits.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:49
Right, let's get started with the story
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์ž, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
02:51
and the vocab lesson.
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์™€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Here is the first part of the story.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
As I've previously stated, I used to work as waitress.
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์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I've remarked on this and a couple of older videos.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
I am pleased to report that nobody was harmed
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
during my time as a waitress,
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03:10
but I will add that some customers
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด
03:12
didn't receive what they ordered.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Okay, so in that section of the story,
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์ž, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜์—๋Š”
03:16
we have four, that's three, four alternatives for said,
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4๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ฆ‰ 3๊ฐ€์ง€, ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
and these are all grouped under the heading of
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:26
no emotion or normal.
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๋ฌด๊ฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
You'll see going forward, that a lot of
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€
03:31
the other alternatives have emotion or feelings
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:34
attached to them, or they're used for a specific purpose.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So we have one, to state.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
To state.
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์ƒํƒœ๋กœ.
03:44
Two, to remark.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ .
03:47
To remark.
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:49
Three, to report.
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์…‹, ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
To report.
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์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
03:54
And four, to add.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ท, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
To add.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
03:59
Now onto the next group of alternatives,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‹ ํ• 
04:02
we have alternatives for when you're
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๋•Œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
asking a question or replying.
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.
04:06
So this is how I got my first job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
It's a conversation between me and my mum.
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์ €์™€ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
"How can I get a job when I live in a tiny village
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"๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
04:16
"with no shops?" I asked.
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
04:19
"Why don't you try the local pub?" answered my mum.
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" ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
"That's a very good idea," I acknowledged.
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"์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So later that day, I walked into the pub.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
04:30
"Do you have any vacancies
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04:32
"for a weekend waitress?" I inquired.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
"We might be able to make some space for you!"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
04:37
replied the landlady, Linda.
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์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ Linda๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
"Please make space for me!" I begged.
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"์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
"Can I see your CV?" she requested.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
"I can show you my exam grades
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:49
"but I don't have any work experience," I explained.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ
04:53
"Why would I care about your exam grades?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ์„ฑ์ ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
04:56
"This is a pub.
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
"You can start on Saturday!" she retorted.
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"ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Okay, we finished the second part of the story.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
This is all based on my experience.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I remember feeling so embarrassed
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05:07
when they didn't want to see my exam grades.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:11
Let's take a look at the alternatives for said,
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said์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
when you're asking questions.
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05:15
We have, to ask, pretty normal.
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to ask๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
We also have, to inquire, which means
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๋˜ํ•œ to inquiry๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
05:20
you want to receive information about something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
To beg means you really want something.
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๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
You're trying to persuade this person to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And we also have, to request,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
which is maybe a little more polite.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Moving on to answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™
05:36
We have, to answer, pretty simple.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
But an interesting one is, to acknowledge.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:42
This means you accept something's true,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด
05:44
or you accept that something's good.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
You accept someone's idea.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
We also have, to reply, to explain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
They're fairly simple as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
But a really good one is, to retort,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ฑฐ์˜
05:57
which is to reply sharply, almost with a bit of attitude.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Okay, let's move on to the next part of the story.
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์ž, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:05
And this includes alternatives for said
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d ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
06:09
that you can use to show happiness.
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ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, Richard์™€ Kim์„
06:11
When I got home to see my parents, Richard and Kim,
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
06:15
I was so happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
"I got the job!" I rejoiced.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ์–ด!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
"I knew that landlady was completely nuts!"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค!"
06:23
joked my dad.
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์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋†๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
"You can't say that, Richard!" laughed my mum.
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ!" ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
"Nuts or not, I'm officially employed!" I giggled.
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"๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
06:33
"You can start paying rent now!" smirked my dad.
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" ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
"Jokes aside, we are really proud of you," beamed my mum.
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"๋†๋‹ด์€ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I remember this so well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
I felt so proud because I did just walk in there
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
and come out with a job.
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.
06:48
I never in a million years expected that to happen.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So let's look at those alternatives more closely.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
We have, to rejoice,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
which means you say something sort of whilst celebrating,
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์ฆ‰, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:00
you're so happy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We have, to joke, when you're making a joke.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:03
We have, to laugh, when someone is laughing
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์›ƒ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
whilst saying something.
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.
07:08
The same goes for giggle.
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๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
07:09
A giggle is a cheekier laugh.
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ํ‚ฅํ‚ฅ ์›ƒ์Œ์€ ๋” ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์›ƒ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
If you smirk, it means you're smiling
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฅ๊ธ€๋งž๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:14
in a sort of silly or smug way.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So my dad was pleased with his joke.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And we also say, to beam, which means to be really smiling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ to beam์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Let's move on to the next category.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:27
We've got two here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
We've got alternatives for saying things loudly
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ
07:32
and also alternatives for saying things
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๊ณผ
07:34
in a scared or worried way.
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๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
I nervously entered the pub the following Saturday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค .
07:40
"What do you want?" shouted Emily,
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:43
the other waitress who was hoovering the floor.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋’น๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.
07:46
"I'm the new waitress!" I yelled back in response.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์•ผ!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๋Œ€์‹  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.
07:51
"John, the new waitress is here!" screamed Emily
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"์กด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”!" ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:56
to the landlord, John.
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์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.
07:58
"Nice to meet you, John," I trembled.
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"๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”, ์กด." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
"How old are you?" boomed John, who clearly had a temper.
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"๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?" ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์กด์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.
08:07
"15," I stammered.
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"15" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
"Why are you so young?" he exclaimed.
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค?" ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค.
08:14
"I, I was just born a little late," I stuttered.
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"๋‚˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ ." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"Oh dear, John is not very happy," gulped Emily.
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์กด์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์„ ๊ฟ€๊บฝ ์‚ผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
08:24
Right, let's take a look at the vocab.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
08:27
Firstly, let's look at the loud alternatives.
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๋จผ์ € ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We have, to shout and to yell,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
which means you're using the top of your voice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
You're speaking very loudly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
We also have, to scream, which means even louder. (chuckles)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:43
To boom is a good one.
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๋ถ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
This means you say something in a very imposing,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
08:49
low but loud voice.
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๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And we also have, to exclaim.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
This means, to say something loudly,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:56
but also showing a bit of surprise.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And I'm not kidding, they did genuinely ask me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:03
why I was so young and I struggled
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
09:05
to find an answer for that.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
You employed me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ
09:09
Moving on to the alternatives that you can use
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์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
when you're scared.
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.
09:12
We have, to tremble, which means you're shaking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋–จ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:15
if you're trembling.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
We also have, to stammer and to stutter,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
which means you're struggling to say your words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
S-s-sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
That was me stammering or stuttering.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ๋”๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
The words aren't coming out smoothly.
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๋ง์ด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
And we also have, to gulp.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟ€๊บฝ๊ฟ€๊บฝ ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
And this comes from when you go, (gulps)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, (๊ฟ€๊บฝ) ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
09:34
you know, when you're scared of something, you swallow.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•  ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
It's a good way to show that someone's worried
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09:40
about somebody's reaction or something that might happen.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Okay, now we can move onto the next group of words, anger.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
This is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So John and Linda, the landlord and the landlady,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด์ž ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ธ John๊ณผ Linda๋Š”
09:54
were a very passionate couple.
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๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
They fought like cats and dogs,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ธ์› ์ง€
10:00
but they loved each other very much.
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๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Here's an example of the first interaction
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
that I heard between them on my first day.
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.
10:08
"Where have you left the bottle opener?" demanded John.
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"๋ณ‘๋”ฐ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?" ์กด์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
"How should I know?" snapped Linda.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
"You were the last one to use it!" he thundered.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.
10:20
"No I wasn't.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
10:22
"You had a drink after closing yesterday!" she fumed.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฌธ ๋‹ซ์€ ํ›„์— ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์ž–์•„์š”!" ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
"Well, you must have moved it!" he barked.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”!" ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง–์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
10:30
"I swear I haven't touched it!" she hissed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธํ•ด์š”!" ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
"Whatever.
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“ .
10:36
"I've just found it," he grunted.
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"๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
10:39
"Every time!" she ranted.
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"๋งค๋ฒˆ!" ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋‹ค.
10:43
Oh, those were fun to do. (chuckles)
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์˜ค, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:45
So there are eight here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 8๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์„
10:47
It turns out there are lots of ways to show
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:49
anger and annoyance.
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.
10:51
So to demand is to ask, but in an angry or insistent way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
To snap is to say something in a quick or hurried way,
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To snap์€
11:01
normally with a negative attitude.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So Linda said, "How should I know?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Linda๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:05
really quickly and nastily.
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
11:07
We have, to thunder.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
That's to say something very loudly and imposingly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
To fume is to really show your anger
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
whilst saying something.
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.
11:17
To bark, well it comes from the sound a dog makes.
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์ง–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
They bark.
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11:20
And it's to say something like that, very loudly
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง–๋Š”๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
11:23
and maybe a bit aggressively.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
To hiss.
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์‰ฟ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
11:26
This is a good one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
This is when you're trying to hold in your anger.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
"I said, I didn't do it."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
11:33
You maybe keep your mouth quite closed.
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์ž…์„ ๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
To grunt.
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ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
11:36
That's when you say something gruffly without much effort.
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๋ณ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
"Whatever, I've found it."
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด."
11:42
It comes from the sound of pig makes.
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๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
You know, like (grunts).
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ (์œผ๋ฅด๋ ).
11:47
I can't believe I've just done that on camera.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
11:49
Similar to that, it's definitely a negative term.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
And then we have, to rant, which is like to nag.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ธ์–ธ์žฅ๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
You've done this and this, you haven't done this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
It's to moan at someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Okay, onto the next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ.
12:01
I have combined saying things in a bossy way
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
12:04
and saying things quietly.
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ
12:07
The waitress, Emily, made it quite obvious
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์ข…์—…์› Emily๋Š”
12:10
that she didn't want me to be there.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
She made me do all of the rubbish jobs
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:15
so I was hardly able to leave the kitchen.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
It was quite ironic as she had a terrible attitude
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:22
and most of the customers hated her,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:25
but she insisted on doing all of the serving work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋น™ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I had to stay in the kitchen.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
"To start today, you need
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
12:31
"to clean the toilet," she commanded.
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"ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์ฒญ์†Œ"๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
12:34
"Not a problem," I mumbled.
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"๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
12:37
"Then you can finish the washing up
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
"that I didn't do last night," she ordered.
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
"Okey dokey," I muttered.
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด," ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
12:45
"After that, you have to polish all of the knives
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"๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” "
12:47
"in the cutlery drawer,
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12:49
"whilst I go and serve the customers," she dictated.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ" ์ˆ˜์ € ์„œ๋ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์นผ์„ ๋‹ฆ์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
"Shouldn't I learn
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"๋‚˜๋„
12:53
"how to serve the customers too?" I whispered.
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'์†๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•'์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†์‚ญ
12:57
"I'm the only person qualified
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12:59
"to talk to the customers," she insisted.
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์˜€๋‹ค.
13:02
Honestly, I don't have many negative things
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์†”์งํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
13:05
to say about people, but Emily,
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13:08
I've given everyone fake names,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ค€ Emily๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘
13:10
was the least pleasant person
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:13
I may have ever met in my life.
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.
13:16
She was so rude to people, not just to me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
I wasn't the only one here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
So let's look at the bossy alternatives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
We have, to command, to order, to dictate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
These are all alternatives for telling someone what to do.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
We also have, to insist, and this is to really emphasise
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:34
that you want someone to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
And then we have the quiet alternatives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
We have, to mumble, and to mumble is to say something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์–ผ์ค‘์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:43
not so clearly, quietly and clearly
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13:46
so that maybe the other person can't hear you so well.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
We also have, to mutter, which is to say something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
13:52
kind of intending that the other person doesn't hear it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
And we also have, to whisper,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:58
which means to say things without using your voice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Okay, let's move on to the final part of the story.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:04
We have words that you can use to show that someone's sad
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:08
or words that you can use to show
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜
14:10
that you are comforting someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
During my break, I called my mum to vent to her about Emily.
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด Emily์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
To vent is to let everything out.
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๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Just let all of your emotions out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:22
"Mum, I am having a terrible time!" I cried.
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"์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
"Oh no, what's gone wrong?" she groaned.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
"Emily is making it obvious
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"Emily๋Š”
14:32
"that she doesn't want me there!" I bawled.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
"Oh I can't stand that woman.
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"์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
"She is so unprofessional," reassured my mother.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
"She's making my time here very unpleasant!" I sobbed.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
"I'm sure the landlady will see her for who she is
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด
14:53
"very soon," she consoled.
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"๊ณง" ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
"I don't think she will.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
"She loves her!" I whined.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด!" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นญ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
15:01
Okay, so let's look at the ones expressing sadness.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์Šฌํ””์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:04
We've got three that show that you are crying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
To cry, to bawl, which means really crying
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To cry, to bawl์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
15:12
and to sob, which means that you're crying,
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to sob์€ ์šธ๊ณ 
15:15
but you're sort of struggling to catch your breath.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
(sobs) Like that. (chuckles)
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(ํ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ) ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ. (์›ƒ์Œ)
15:21
Then we have two that can be used for moaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
We have, to groan.
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์‹ ์Œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
To groan is to make the sound (groans) like that.
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์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ(์‹ ์Œ)๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:30
So if you groan a sentence,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:33
(groans) "I don't want to," she groaned, for example.
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"์‹ซ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹ ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
And we also have, to whine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
To whine is to complain about something.
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์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
So when I said that last sentence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
15:44
"I don't think she will," I was whining.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Then we have the last two, to comfort.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
To reassure and to console.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:52
Both of these are used to show that someone
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
15:54
is saying something to try and make
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15:56
another person feel better.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
So we've had our 50 alternatives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
What was the outcome for Emily?
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Emily์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:03
And what was the outcome for me?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:04
Well I was 15 then and I carried on working in that pub
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” 15์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:08
for, I was about to say 18 years, that's not true,
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. 18๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
for three years until I was 18
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18์‚ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
16:14
and it was a fantastic weekend job
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ž‘์—…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
16:16
and I have definitely dramatised the landlords a bit.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ƒ‰์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
16:20
They were lovely.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
16:21
Emily, however, I have not dramatised.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Emily๋Š” ๊ฐ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
She was horrible. (chuckles)
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
16:26
And she actually got fired or did she walk out?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:29
I can't remember but there was a big argument
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๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๋•Œ
16:32
and the workplace was much more pleasant
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์ง์žฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:35
when she wasn't there.
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.
16:36
I think she would be great at a job
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
16:38
that doesn't involve people, potentially.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Maybe she could be a dog walker.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Right, that's it for this lesson.
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๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
16:46
If you want more information on all of the vocabulary,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
16:49
you can download my free PDF.
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์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
The link is in the description box.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Also don't forget to sign up for, italki.
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๋˜ํ•œ italki์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
16:57
You can claim your $10 worth of italki credits
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$10 ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ italki ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:59
by clicking in the link in the description box as well.
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.
17:02
If you would like further listening practise,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:04
I also have a channel where I upload vlogs,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ,
17:07
subtitled vlogs of my daily life on an English farm.
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์˜์–ด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ž๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์€ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
That was just a little snippet back there,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šค๋‹ˆํŽซ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:13
but many people seem to like it, so maybe you will too.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:19
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram and my email list.
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Facebook, Instagram, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
(blows kiss)
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(ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค)
17:25
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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