You MUST NOT confuse these words! E.g. Luggage or Baggage? (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

337,163 views ใƒป 2020-12-16

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
Everyone. And welcome back to English With Lucy. Today I am going to teach you how to
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:15
correctly use 10 pairs of really confusing words. These are words that both learners
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์ •๋ง ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด 10์Œ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:23
of English and seasoned speakers of English get wrong, words like luggage and baggage.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. luggage ๋ฐ luggage์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
They mean the same thing, but we use them in different ways sometimes. What about stationary
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •์‹
00:36
and stationary? Pronounced in the same way, but again, different uses. What is the difference
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๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค
00:43
between complicated and complex? Is there a difference? And how should we use beside
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜†์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:52
or besides? All of this will be covered in this lesson. Before we get started, I would
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01:00
like to thank the sponsor of today's video, it is Skillshare, which is an online learning
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์„ค๋ช…
01:05
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๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:13
to choose from, from creative writing to design, to business, to marketing. I have recently
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. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:20
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01:26
It's called Plants at Home: Uplift Your Spirit & Your Space by Christopher Gryphon. Skillshare
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์€
01:32
is curated specifically for learning, meaning there are no ads and they are always launching
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋™์˜์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
01:38
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01:44
1000 of my students to click on the link in the description box will get a free trial
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ์ง์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”." "
01:49
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์บ๋Ÿฌ์…€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”." ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์—๋Š”
01:55
lesson. Ah, important. I nearly always forget to say this, but I have created a free PDF
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์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” luggage, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” luggage์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
for this entire lesson. It's got all of the vocabulary, the pronunciation, the explanations,
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02:07
and the examples. If you would like to download that PDF for free, click on the link in the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Baggage๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
description box. You enter your email address, sign up to our mailing list and it will be
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
sent directly to your inbox. There is also a quiz in the PDF, which I think you will
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง์„ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
really like.
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02:24
Number one, luggage or baggage. So luggage and baggage are quite unusual because they
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
02:35
are near perfect synonyms of each other. Both of them mean suitcases or other bags in which
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค." ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ „ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
to pack your personal belongings for travel. "Check in your luggage at the desk." "Pick
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02:47
up your baggage from the carousel." They mean the same thing, however, baggage has several
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "
02:53
additional meanings, which luggage does not have. There is also a slight preference of
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”. ์ง์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
baggage in American English and luggage in British English. But this is not enormous.
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๋‘˜์งธ, stationary์™€ stationery๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
03:05
We use both. Baggage can be used to describe things that make progress or freedom more
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๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A-R-Y๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ผ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
difficult. So it's kind of saying that you're carrying around a virtual suitcase with you.
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03:18
It's much harder to go through life carrying a huge burden, for example, emotional baggage.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” E-R-Y๋กœ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŒ์ผ,
03:24
If somebody has a lot of emotional issues that they're carrying around with them, that
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์—ฐํ•„, ๋ด‰ํˆฌ, ์ข…์ด, ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:29
prevents progress or impedes them. An example, "I love him, but I don't think it will work.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜ E-R-Y๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ
03:35
He has too much baggage." This baggage could mean lots of things. It could mean maybe he
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์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜ A-R-Y๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
has children, maybe he has a difficult ex-partner. You can use your imagination for that one.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐจํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:46
We can not use luggage for this. It's only baggage in this case. If I say "He sounds
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํŽธ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”."
03:52
perfect. Does he have any baggage?" I'm not asking if he has any suitcases. I'm asking
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋””์ €ํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ S๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
03:57
if he has anything negative, anything he's carrying with him.
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04:01
Number two, we have stationary and stationery, both pronounced in the same way, but spelled
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰, ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
differently. We have stationary with A-R-Y, which means to not be moving or not intended
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. ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
to be moved. And we have stationary with E-R-Y, which means office supplies basically, files,
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. ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋จน๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
pencils, envelopes, paper, uncomfortable noun. Have a look at these sentences. When you hear
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ? ์ฒซ์งธ,
04:30
them, you can only tell the difference through context because stationery E-R-Y is a noun
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ํ•ฅ์•„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:36
and stationary A-R-Y is an adjective. When you see them written down, it's more clear.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
The van that was carrying the office stationery crashed into a stationary vehicle. Or, "You
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณณ, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ํ•ฅ์•„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋””์ €ํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ, ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
remain stationary and I'll go and pick up the stationery."
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04:52
Number three, we have desert and dessert. So they only differ in one extra S in dessert,
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๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:00
but the pronunciation is different. The stress is on a different syllable in each desert,
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๋„ท์งธ, ์˜†๊ณผ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ beside๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
dessert. A desert is a large area of land that's very dry and has no water because it's
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ besides๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
dry and very few plants. A dessert is a sweet food eaten typically at the end of a meal.
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. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ~์— ๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:25
Okay, which spellings am I referring to in these two separate sentences? Number one,
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์™ธ์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:31
have you ever licked a desert? And number two, this desert is dry. Okay. I was just
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as ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:39
trying to confuse you then. The first one is desert, as in a dry place. Have you ever
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
licked a dry place, a desert? And this dessert pudding, sweet food is dry. That's valid.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์บํ”ผํ†จ(capitol)๊ณผ ์บํ”ผํƒˆ(capital)์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž A-L์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
A dessert could be very dry. Give yourself a pat on the back if you've gotten that right.
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06:01
Number four, we have beside and besides. So beside is a preposition, meaning next to something.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž O-L์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—๋„ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:11
I sat beside him all night long. And besides can be both a preposition and an adverb as
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
well. The preposition means in addition to, or apart from. An example, "We have lots of
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." Capitol O-L์€
06:25
things in common besides football," apart from football, in addition to football. Besides
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์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
as an adverb is used for making an extra comment, which adds to what you have just said. An
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.
์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋…ธ. ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:38
example, "I don't want to go to the concert. Besides, I've lost my ticket." That extra
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06:44
comment adds to what I had previously said.
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์—ด๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์—ด๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
06:47
Number five, we have capitol and capital, pronounced in the same way, but with different
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฒด์กฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:54
spellings. So capital with A-L means the most important city in a region or country. For
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์—ด๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
example, London is the capital of England. Capital O-L is a building in each US state.
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07:08
And I think there's one called the Capitol in Washington as well, which is more specific,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋์— ์ž์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆจ,
07:14
where politicians meet to work on new laws. So you can see how they could be confused.
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07:19
An example, "They met in the Capitol to discuss the new legislations." Capitol O-L could be
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์ˆจ. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜€ ์œ„์น˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜ธํก์€
07:27
confused for the capital city. You just have to see it written down, or you need to know
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07:32
the context.
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07:33
Number six, we have to aspire and to inspire. I like that group of vowels. Ire. Inspire,
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
aspire. Nice. To aspire is to have a strong desire. Ooh, lovely vowel sound. To achieve
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ž…์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋Š˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ๋Š˜์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋Š˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
something or to become something. For example, "She aspired to become an Olympic gymnast."
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:58
To inspire is to give someone else the confidence, desire, or enthusiasm to do something well.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋งˆ๋Š˜์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ."
์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:06
An example, "You inspired me to pursue a career in scientific research."
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08:12
Number seven, we have breath and breathe. So different consonant sound at the end. Breath,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•จ์€
์‰ฌ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•จ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
breathe. Same mouth shape, same tongue position, but the second one has voice. So breath is
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ, "ํƒœํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:35
the noun and that describes the air that you take into your lungs and then exhale again.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
An example, "Your breath smells of garlic." Not what you want to hear. Well, it means
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” zzz ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:47
you've had the opportunity to eat garlic. I love garlic. To breathe, on the other hand
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08:52
is a verb. It describes the same thing, to take into your lungs and to breathe it out
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ss ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Zz๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ss๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
08:57
again. An example, "Don't breathe on me after eating garlic."
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:02
Number eight, we have complicated and complex. In many situations, these can be used interchangeably,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
but sometimes they can't. And a good way to think of this is that complicated is the opposite
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณด์„์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
of easy, and complex is the opposite of simple. An example, "The project is very complicated.
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๋‚ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:28
I'll try and explain it later." Or complex, "The design of the tapestry is very complex."
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
09:35
It's not necessarily difficult to understand, it's just not simple.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž,
09:40
Number nine, we have presume and assume. So we have presume with the zzz sound and assume
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜. Ass-u-me,
09:51
with the ss sound. Zz has voice, ss has no voice. So these are synonyms. Both imply to
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ด ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” lonely and alone์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lonely and alone, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
09:59
take something for granted without fully understanding. Both mean to take something as true. But one
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alone์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
10:07
implies more confidence. So with presume you are making an informed guess based on some
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:14
sort of evidence. And example, "I presume that her jewellery is expensive. Based on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ,
10:21
my evidence, I might've seen some before, I'm presuming it's expensive. I don't know
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค."
10:26
for sure, but I have a good idea. To assume implies less confidence, it means it's based
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
10:32
on little or no evidence. "I can't believe you're here. I assumed you wouldn't come."
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:37
I had no evidence for that, I just assumed it. I just supposed it. Now, a way that you
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10:42
can remember this is to say that to assume is to make an ass out of you and me. Ass-u-me,
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. ๋‚ด Facebook, ๋‚ด Instagram, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
assume. I really like that one.
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10:55
And number 10, we have lonely and alone. Lonely and alone, they sound very similar, but they
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์•„.
11:03
have very different meanings. Both are adjectives. Alone means without any other people. If you're
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11:09
alone, no one else is there. If you are lonely, you are unhappy because no one else is there.
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11:15
So alone has no emotion attached to it, but lonely does. An example, When I lived alone,
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11:22
I felt very lonely." Or, "I'm alone, but I'm not lonely."
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11:26
All right. That is it for today's lesson. I really hope you enjoyed it and that you
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11:31
learned something. If you want to complete the quiz, then sign up for my mailing list
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11:35
and the PDF will be sent straight to your inbox. Don't forget to check out Skillshare.
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11:40
The first 1000 of my students to click on the link in the description box will get a
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11:45
free trial of premium Skillshare membership, and you can connect with me on all of my social
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11:50
media. I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my website, and my mailing list. I will see
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12:03
you soon for another lesson. Muah.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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