100 Body Part Words in English with Pictures: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

158,365 views ใƒป 2024-08-22

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I've got quite the lesson for you today, so we're going to get right into it.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ•™่จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ™ใใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:08
Today, we're going to get up close and personal with the human bodyโ€”and I mean
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ไบบ้–“ใฎไฝ“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:14
really personal.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
We're tackling a lot, we're going to go
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็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€
00:18
into a lot of detail.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใฆใ„ใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So buckle up, make sure you are all ears
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใฆใ€ไบบไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†
00:24
as we explore the amazing machine that is the human body.
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้ฉšใในใๆฉŸๆขฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆŽขๆฑ‚ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:28
To assist your learning, I've put together a massive PDF that you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ ใงใใ‚‹่†จๅคงใช PDF ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
00:33
download for free.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€
00:35
It contains all of the vocabulary from
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00:38
today's lesson, plus a little more, alongย 
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
00:41
with definitions and a quizย  to test your knowledge.
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ๅฎš็พฉใจ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
If you'd like to download that, all you have to do is click on the link in the
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
00:50
description box, enter your name and your email address, then you've joined my PDF club.
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ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจ ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็งใฎ PDF ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
You'll be signed up to my mailing list for free, and the PDF will arrive directly
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็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€PDF ใŒ
01:01
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
After that, you will automatically
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ
01:04
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01:10
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe with one click at any time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒฏใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใง่ณผ่ชญใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Okay, let's start at the very top, shall we?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€็•ชไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
The head.
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้ ญใ€‚
01:20
So, you might already know about the 'forehead', right?
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠใงใ“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญ๏ผŸ
01:25
'Forehead'.
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'้ก'ใ€‚
01:26
In my accentโ€”modern received
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ (็พไปฃใฎ
01:28
pronunciationโ€”we don't pronounce the 'r' sound: /หˆfษ”หhed/.
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็™บ้Ÿณ) ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใฎ ้Ÿณใ€/หˆfษ”หhed/ ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:33
But in some accents, it's actually pronounced 'forehead': /หˆfษ’rษชd/.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใ€Œ้กใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™: /หˆfษ’rษชd/ใ€‚
01:39
And what about these?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
They are 'the temples',ย  'temples'. They're the flat
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅฏบ้™ขใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฏบ้™ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:46
areas on either side of the 'forehead'.
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ใ€Œ้กใ€ใฎไธกๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
That's where your 'temporal bones' are,
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ใใ“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œๅด้ ญ้ชจใ€ใ€
01:53
'temporal bones'.
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ใ€Œๅด้ ญ้ชจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Then, moving down, we have this little
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช
01:56
flapโ€”mine's very smallโ€”a little flap of 'cartilage' here.
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็šฎๅผ (็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œ่ปŸ้ชจใ€ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็šฎๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
'Cartilage' is flexible connective tissue; it's at the front of the ear. It's the 'tragus'.
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ใ€Œ่ปŸ้ชจใ€ใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใช็ตๅˆ็ต„็น”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่€ณใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฌใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
'Tragus'. Maybe you know someone who's had it pierced.
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฌใ‚นใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:11
And this soft, fleshy bit at the bottom of the ear is the 'earlobe'. 'Earlobe', or
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่€ณใฎๅบ•ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใฆ่‚‰่ณชใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ ใ€Œ่€ณใŸใถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่€ณใŸใถใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ
02:18
sometimes just 'lobe' for short.
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใจ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Moving up, we have the 'crown' at the very
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ไธŠใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใซใ€Œ้ ญ้ ‚้ƒจใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ ญ
02:24
top of the head, and covering the wholeย 
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ ญ่“‹้ชจใ‚’
02:26
head, the skin that coversย  the skullโ€”it's the 'scalp'.
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่ฆ†ใ†็šฎ่†š ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ้ ญ็šฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
'Scalp' where your hair grows from.
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้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹ใ€Œ้ ญ็šฎใ€ ใ€‚
02:34
Now, move your fingers to the back of your head, do you feel a little bump?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’้ ญใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:38
That's your 'occipital bone', 'occipital bone'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๅพŒ้ ญ้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒ้ ญ้ชจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
The area around it is called the
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ใใฎๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏ
02:45
'occipital region' and it's where your skull meets your neck.
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ใ€ŒๅพŒ้ ญ้ƒจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ ้ ญ่“‹้ชจใจ้ฆ–ใŒๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
It's a pretty important place if you ask me, as it protects the brain's visual
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็งใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่„ณใฎ่ฆ–่ฆšๅ‡ฆ็†ไธญๆžขใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
02:55
processing centre.
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ใ€‚
02:57
Okay, now it's time to face some face facts.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ้ก”ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
03:00
Let's start with the windows of the soul, the 'eyes'.
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้ญ‚ใฎ็ช“ใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:04
Now, 'the eyes' are pretty complex, the coloured part is called your 'iris', 'iris'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎใ€ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใงใ€ ่‰ฒใฎใคใ„ใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œ่™นๅฝฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่™นๅฝฉใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
The black hole in the middle is just like you, it's a 'pupil', a 'pupil'!
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ ใ€ใ€Œ็žณๅญ”ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็žณๅญ”ใ€ใงใ™๏ผ
03:18
A 'pupil' is another word for student, it's also the black hole in your eye, 'pupil'.
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ใ€Œ็žณๅญ”ใ€ใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็›ฎใฎไธญใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ€Œ็žณๅญ”ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…‰ใŒ
03:24
It gets bigger when there's not much light, and it shrinks when there's bright light.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจๅคงใใใชใ‚Š ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใจ็ธฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
When I was at university, I used to get rejected from nightclubs because my
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ๅคงๅญฆๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œ็žณใ€ใŒๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:34
'pupils' were always so big. They're very sensitive to light, or lack of light; the
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ…‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ…‰ใฎไธ่ถณใซ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
bouncers thought I had taken an illegal substance, but really, I was just
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็”จๅฟƒๆฃ’ใฏ็งใŒ้•ๆณ•่–ฌ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
03:43
struggling to see in the dark.
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ๆš—้—‡ใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ„ใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
03:45
And what about the white part of the eye?
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็™ฝ็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:48
I'm going to be honestโ€”I had to look this one up. It's called the 'sclera', 'sclera'.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅผท่†œใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅผท่†œใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
And if you want to remember it, I came up with a way: you can sayโ€”it's clearer than
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฎฎๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:59
the rest of your eye. Okay, 'sclera'.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅผท่†œใ€ใ€‚
04:02
Now, let's talk about the flap of skin
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ใ•ใฆใ€
04:05
that's always moving up and down, the 'eyelid'.
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ๅธธใซไธŠไธ‹ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็šฎ่†šใฎ็šฎๅผใ€ใ€ŒใพใถใŸใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
For some reason, I have crazy control of
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€็งใฏ
04:12
my eyelids and my eyes in general.
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ใพใถใŸใ‚„็›ฎๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็‹‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆถๅพกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
I don't know if you can see this, this is
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
04:15
my party trick. Look at my 'irises'.
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็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ€Œ่™นๅฝฉใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
Can anyone else do that?
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
Yeah, amazing eye control.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฆ–็ทšๅˆถๅพกใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
I guess if this career doesn't work out,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:27
I could just go to the circus.
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ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ†โ€‹โ€‹ใ€‚
04:30
Back to 'eyelids'! 'Eyelids' help to keep the
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ใ€ŒใพใถใŸใ€ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใ€ŒใพใถใŸใ€ใฏ
04:33
eyes moist and protected.
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็›ฎใฎๆฝคใ„ใ‚’ไฟใกใ€ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
04:35
And what about your hairs on your 'eyelids'?
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ใ€ŒใพใถใŸใ€ใฎๆฏ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:38
They are your 'eyelashes'. Your 'eyelashes'โ€”and
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œใพใคใ’ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œใพใคใ’ใ€ใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†
04:41
they act as another line of
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ไธ€ใคใฎ็ทšใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™
04:43
protection for the eyes.
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ใ€‚
04:45
Just above the eyes, we have the
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็›ฎใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใฏ
04:47
'eyebrows', 'eyebrows', which also play an important role as they help to keep sweat
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ใ€Œ็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ€ใ€Œ็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็›ฎใซ ๆฑ—ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:53
out of your eyes.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็œ‰ๆฏ›ใ€ใฎ้–“ใฎ
04:55
What about this little dipย  in between the 'eyebrows'?
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใใผใฟใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
04:58
This is called the 'glabella', 'glabella', and it's from the Latin word for 'smooth',
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็œ‰้–“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็œ‰้–“ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใงใ€Œๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:05
which is ironic because this is often where we get 'frown lines', which are
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็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ ใ€Œ็œ‰้–“ใฎใ—ใ‚ใ€๏ผˆ
05:10
sometimes called '11's'.
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ใ€Œ11ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ‰ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
'Wrinkle' is the more general term for the
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ€
05:15
lines or small folds that appear on your skin as we age or as we express ourselves.
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ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‚Œใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹็ทšใ‚„ๅฐใ•ใชใฒใ ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Okay, here's a fun one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
You know how some people have the little
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05:24
indentations in their cheeks when they smile?
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็ฌ‘ใ†ใจ้ ฌใซๅฐใ•ใชใธใ“ใฟใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
05:27
These are called 'dimples', 'dimples'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
I've always wanted 'dimples'.
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ใšใฃใจๆ†งใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€Œใˆใใผใ€ใ€‚
05:33
They're actually caused by a split in the
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€้ ฌใ‚’้€šใ‚‹็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎ่ฃ‚ๅ‚ทใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:35
muscle that runs through the cheek.
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ใ€‚
05:37
Not everyone has them, but perhaps that's
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒ
05:39
why so many of us find them so cute.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Okay, now for the nose. There are two openings at the bottom called 'nostrils', 'nostrils'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ้ผปใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅบ•ใซใฏใ€Œ้ผปใฎ็ฉดใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ผปใฎ็ฉดใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹2ใคใฎ้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
The little groove between the nose and
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้ผปใจไธŠๅ”‡ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๆบโ€•โ€•
05:52
the upper lipโ€”
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05:53
That's a 'philtrum', 'philtrum'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไบบไธญใ€ใ€ใ€Œไบบไธญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Below that, just here, is the 'cupid's bow', the 'cupid's bow', and that is the
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ใใฎไธ‹ใ€ใพใ•ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ ๅผ“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅผ“ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
06:02
double curve of the upper lip.
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ไธŠๅ”‡ใฎไบŒ้‡ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Speaking of mouths, going inside, we've
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ๅฃใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจ
06:07
got the 'gums' that hold the teeth in place.
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ๆญฏใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆญฏ่ŒŽใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
I don't know why I'm feeling like I have
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ใชใœ็งใŒ
06:13
to demonstrate all of this for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ่จผใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:15
'Gums'.
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ใ€Œๆญฏ่ŒŽใ€ใ€‚
06:17
The roof of the mouth is called the 'palate',ย 
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ๅฃใฎๅคฉไบ•ใฏใ€Œๅฃ่“‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ๅ–‰ใฎๅฅฅ
06:20
and the dangly thing at the back of the throat.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:23
I can actually touch that with my tongue, but it weirds me out every time I do it.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ˆŒใง่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใณใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
That's the 'uvula', 'uvula'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฃ่“‹ๅž‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฃ่“‹ๅž‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
It helps with swallowing and even with
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ๅšฅไธ‹ใ‚„ใ€
06:33
making sounds in certain languages.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Okay, that was a lot of information about
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ ญใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
06:38
the head and I don't expect you to remember all of it.
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ใŒใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:41
That's why I've made the PDF for you.
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ใใ“ใงPDFใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:43
Make sure you've downloaded that by
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06:44
clicking on the link in the description box.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:46
It has all of this information neatly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ
06:48
organised with
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ใงใใกใ‚“ใจๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
06:49
lovely visuals, the perfect self-study guide.
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ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช็‹ฌ็ฟ’ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
06:53
Are you ready to move on?
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้€ฒใ‚€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:54
Let's go to the neck and shoulders.
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้ฆ–ใจ่‚ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:57
So, with the neck, the back of the neck where the hairline ends is called the 'nape', the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฆ–ใงใฏใ€้ซชใฎ็”Ÿใˆ้š›ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹้ฆ–ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ใ€Œใ†ใชใ˜ใ€ใ€
07:04
'nape' of the neck.
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้ฆ–ใฎใ€Œใ†ใชใ˜ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
It's a super sensitive area for many people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
I'm extremely ticklish on my neck.
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้ฆ–ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
The lump at the front of the neck is
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้ฆ–ใฎๅ‰้ƒจใฎใ—ใ“ใ‚Šใฏ
07:14
called the 'Adam's apple', and it's more prominent in some bodies than others.
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ใ€Œๅ–‰ไปใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ ไฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏไป–ใฎไฝ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Fun fact, it's not actually an apple.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
Can you believe it?
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07:24
It's cartilage that covers the 'larynx', or 'voice box', which is the top part of the
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ–‰้ ญใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅฃฐ็ฎฑใ€ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†่ปŸ้ชจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:32
throat that contains the 'vocal cords'.
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ใ€Œๅฃฐๅธฏใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ–‰ใฎไธŠ้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
The 'vocal cords' are what you use to speak
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ใ€Œๅฃฐๅธฏใ€ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ŠๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:39
and sing.
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ใ€‚
07:41
Head, shoulders, kneesโ€ฆ
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้ ญใ€่‚ฉใ€่†โ€ฆ
07:43
Ah, we're just sticking with head and shoulders for now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ้ ญใจ่‚ฉใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Do you have a version of 'Head, Shoulders, Knees & Toes' in your own language?
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ŒHead,Shoulders, Knees&Toesใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
07:49
Does it include the same body parts?
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ๅŒใ˜ไฝ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:53
I would really like to know.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Please put that in the comments section.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:56
Okay, so you have probably heard of the 'collarbone', butย 
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œ้Ž–้ชจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
07:59
did you know
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08:00
its fancy name is the 'clavicle', 'clavicle'.
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ใใฎๆดพๆ‰‹ใชๅๅ‰ใŒใ€Œ้Ž–้ชจใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้Ž–้ชจใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
That's a lovely word!
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
08:06
And it's actually one of the most commonly
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:08
broken bones in the body.
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ไฝ“ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ชจใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Ouch!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
08:11
Now a big muscle runs from the back of the head down the neck and across the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅพŒ้ ญ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰้ฆ–ใ‚’ไธ‹ใฃใฆ่‚ฉใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆๅคงใใช็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒ่ตฐใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
08:15
shoulders and that's theย  'trapezius', the 'trapezius muscle'ย 
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œๅƒงๅธฝ็ญ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅƒงๅธฝ็ญ‹ใ€ใงใ™
08:21
but most people just call it the 'traps'.
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ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅƒงๅธฝ็ญ‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
And at the back, there are two large flat bones called the 'shoulder blades',ย 
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ใใ—ใฆ่ƒŒไธญใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉ
08:30
'shoulder blades', or 'scapulae', 'scapulae'.
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็”ฒ้ชจใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅคงใใชๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ชจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
If we're being very fancy, and
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ด…ๆฒขใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ
08:37
it's time for another party trick.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:40
I have really weird control over my
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็งใฏ่‚ฉใฎ้ชจใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚“ใงใ™
08:43
shoulder bones.
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ใ€‚
08:44
Why am I doing this?
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ใชใœ็งใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
08:45
I can make them dance.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ธŠใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
After that, it's time for a quick break.
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ใใฎๅพŒใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ€
08:57
Let's see how much you've learnt so far with a little quiz.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:00
Don't worry, it's just for fun.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
I will read each question and then the answer.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
And you'll have three seconds to answer, but feel free to use the pause button if you
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 3 ็ง’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:10
need more time. All rightโ€”
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€”
09:12
number 1, what is the name of the
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1 ็•ชใ€
09:14
coloured part of the eye?
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็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:17
'Pupil', 'iris', or 'sclera'?
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ใ€Œ็žณๅญ”ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่™นๅฝฉใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œๅผท่†œใ€?
09:24
It is 'iris'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
It's your 'iris'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ่™นๅฝฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ผปใจไธŠๅ”‡ใฎ
09:30
What's this little groove called between your nose and your upper lip?
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้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆบใฏไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ?
09:35
Is it your 'philtrum', 'cupid's bow', or 'uvula'?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œไบบไธญใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๅผ“ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฃ่“‹ๅž‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:43
It is your 'philtrum'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œไบบไธญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
And number 3.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ 3ใ€‚
09:47
Which of these is not found in the mouth?
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ๅฃใฎไธญใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
09:51
We have 'palate', we haveย  'gums' and we have 'nape'.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œๅฃ่“‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆญฏ่ŒŽใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ†ใชใ˜ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
It is 'nape'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ†ใชใ˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
That's on your neck.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆ–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Number 4, what's anotherย  name for your 'collarbone'?
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ้Ž–้ชจใ€ใฎๅˆฅๅใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:08
'Scapula', 'clavicle' or 'larynx'?
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ใ€Œ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้Ž–้ชจใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œๅ–‰้ ญใ€๏ผŸ
10:15
It's 'clavicle'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้Ž–้ชจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
'Clavicle' is such a cute word.
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ใ€Œ้Ž–้ชจใ€ใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏๆ„›ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:19
And 5, what's the name of the part that covers the 'larynx'?
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ใใ—ใฆ5ใ€ใ€Œๅ–‰้ ญใ€ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
10:24
Is it 'Adam's apple', 'crown', or 'temple'?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ–‰ไปใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ็Ž‹ๅ† ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ็ฅžๆฎฟใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:30
It's your 'Adam's apple'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œๅ–‰ไปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
How did you do?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€5 ็‚นๆบ€็‚น
10:34
Make sure you keep a note of your score
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ใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚10
10:36
out of 5, as we're going to have another quiz at the end, and I want to
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10:39
know your total score out of 10.
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็‚นๆบ€็‚นใงใฎๅˆ่จˆใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใฆ
10:42
Okay, let's continue our journey through the
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ใ€ไบบไฝ“ใฎๆ—…ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:43
human body as we move down to the 'torso'.
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ใ€Œ่ƒดไฝ“ใ€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
And this is the body's central part minus the head,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ ญใ€่…•ใ€่„šใ‚’้™คใ„ใŸไฝ“ใฎไธญๅฟƒ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
10:51
arms and legs.
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ใ€‚
10:53
Put your hand on the centre of your chest.
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่ƒธใฎไธญๅคฎใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
Can you feel that long, flat bone?
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ใใฎ้•ทใใฆๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ชจใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
10:58
That is your 'sternum', 'sternum',
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ƒธ้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ƒธ้ชจใ€ใงใ€
11:02
and it's like a shield for your heart and lungs.
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ๅฟƒ่‡“ใจ่‚บใฎ็›พใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Just below that is an area called the 'solar plexus', the 'solar plexus'.
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ใใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใฏ ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝ็ฅž็ตŒๅขใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝ็ฅž็ตŒๅขใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
It's a network of nerves,ย  and it's super sensitive.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฅž็ตŒใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Okay, now slide your hands down to your sides.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆจชใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:19
These muscles here are called the 'obliques', 'obliques',
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œ่…นๆ–œ็ญ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่…นๆ–œ็ญ‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅทฆๅณใซใฒใญใฃใŸใ‚Š
11:24
and they are what can help you
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11:25
twist and bend from side to side, and right in the centre of the belly is the
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ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ่…น้ƒจใฎไธญๅคฎใซใฏ
11:31
'navel', the 'navel', also known as the 'belly button'.
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ใ€Œใธใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใธใใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใธใใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
11:36
This is where your 'umbilical cord',ย 
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œใธใใฎ็ท’ใ€ใ€
11:38
'umbilical cord' was attached.
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ใ€Œใธใใฎ็ท’ใ€ใŒ ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:41
Did you know that the way your 'belly button' or 'navel' looks is basically just random?
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ใ€Œ ใธใใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใธใใ€ใฎ่ฆ‹ใˆๆ–นใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:46
It's determined by how your 'umbilical cord' heals after you're born.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใซใ€Œใธใใฎ็ท’ใ€ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฒป็™’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
It can be an innie, or an outie, or an in-betweenie as well.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ ไธญ้–“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Okay, let's not forget the 'ribcage'. People
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่ƒธ้ƒญใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใซใฏ
11:58
usually have 12 pairs of ribs, and they are not
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้€šๅธธ 12 ๅฏพ ใฎ่‚‹้ชจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:02
just there to protect your organs. The muscles
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่‡“ๅ™จใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:05
attached to the ribs expand and contract,ย ย 
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่‚‹้ชจใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏ ไผธใณใŸใ‚Š็ธฎใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’
12:08
helping us to breathe.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:10
The bottom two pairs are called 'floating ribs', 'floating ribs' because they're
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ไธ‹ใฎ2ๅฏพใฏใ€Œ่ƒธ้ชจใ€ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๆตฎ้Š่‚‹้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆตฎ้Š่‚‹้ชจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:17
not attached to your 'sternum'.
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ใ€‚
12:19
Okay, we'll flip around to the back.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฃใซๅ›žใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
12:21
We've already gone over the 'shoulder
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ใ€Œ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:22
blades', as I'm sure you will never forgetโ€”the 'scapulae'.
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ใ€Œ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
However, running right down the middle of your back is the 'spine', the 'spine',ย 
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ƒŒไธญใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใ‚’่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใ€ใ€
12:33
or sometimes called your 'backbone'.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ƒŒ้ชจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:35
It's not just one long bone, though.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹1ๆœฌใฎ้•ทใ„้ชจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:38
It's usually made up of 33 individual bones called 'vertebrae', /หˆvษœหtษชbreษช/,ย 
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้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€ŒๆคŽ้ชจใ€ใ€/หˆvษœหtษชbreษช/ใ€
12:46
or /หˆvษœหtษชbriห/ too,
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ใพใŸใฏ /หˆvษœหtษชbriห/ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ 33 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ชจใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:49
although some of these usually fuse together, leaving more of us with only 24.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ่žๅˆใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใฏ 24 ๅ€‹ใ—ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:54
The spine is divided into different regions.
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่„ŠๆคŽใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
We have the 'cervical', /หˆsษœหvษชkl/, or /sษ™หˆvaษชkl/ spine is
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ใ€Œ้ ธๆคŽใ€ใ€/หˆsษœหvษชkl/ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ /sษ™หˆvaษชkl/ ่„ŠๆคŽใฏ
13:03
in your neck.
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้ฆ–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
The โ€˜thoracicโ€™ /ฮธษ™หˆrรฆsษชk/ orย  /ฮธษ”หหˆrรฆsษชk/ spine is in your
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ใ€Œ่ƒธ้ƒจใ€ /ฮธษ™หˆrรฆsษชk/ ใพใŸใฏ /ฮธษ”หหˆrรฆsษชk/ ่„ŠๆคŽใฏ่ƒŒไธญไธŠ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:09
upper back.
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ใ€‚
13:10
The 'lumbar spine' is in your lower back,
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ใ€Œ่…ฐๆคŽใ€ใฏ่…ฐใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:13
and the โ€˜sacrumโ€™ /หˆseษชkrษ™m/ or /หˆsรฆkrษ™m/ is at the bottomย 
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ใ€Œไป™้ชจใ€ /หˆseษชkrษ™m/ ใพใŸใฏ /หˆsรฆkrษ™m/ ใฏ่ƒŒ้ชจใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:17
of your spine.
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ใ€‚
13:18
Finally, the 'coccyx', 'coccyx'.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๅฐพใฆใ„้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฐพใฆใ„้ชจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
That's a lot of consonant sounds there.
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ๅญ้ŸณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:24
'Coccyx' or 'tailbone' is at the bottom.
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ใ€Œๅฐพใฆใ„้ชจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฐพใฆใ„้ชจใ€ใŒไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Another fun fact: we're born with around
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸ: ็งใŸใกใฏ็ด„
13:30
300 bones, but as we grow, some of them fuse together, and by the time we're
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300 ๅ€‹ใฎ้ชจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ้ชจใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ่žๅˆใ—ใ€ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใซ้ชจใฏ
13:36
adults, we only have around 206.
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็ด„ 206 ๅ€‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Okay, next the reproductive system.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ็”Ÿๆฎ–ๅ™จ ็ณปใงใ™ใ€‚
13:43
So, people generally have either 'ovaries', which produce eggs and hormones;ย 
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅตๅญใจใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅตๅทฃใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
a 'uterus', which is whereย  a 'fetus' develops duringย 
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ใ€Œๅญๅฎฎใ€ใ€‚ๅฆŠๅจ  ไธญใซใ€Œ่ƒŽๅ…ใ€ใŒ็™บ่‚ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:53
pregnancy; 'fallopian tubes', which eggs
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ใ€Œๅต็ฎกใ€ใ€‚ๅตๅญใฏ
13:57
pass along from the 'ovaries' to reach the 'uterus'; a 'cervix', a narrow opening at the
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ใ€Œๅตๅทฃใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰้€šใฃใฆ ใ€Œๅญๅฎฎใ€ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญๅฎฎ้ ธ้ƒจใ€ใ€
14:03
lower end of the 'uterus'; a 'vagina', which is a passage that connects the 'cervix' and
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ใ€Œๅญๅฎฎใ€ใฎไธ‹็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚‹็‹ญใ„้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญๅฎฎ้ ธ้ƒจใ€ใจ
14:10
the outside of the body; and a 'vulva', which are the outer parts of the sex organs.
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ไฝ“ใฎๅค–ๅดใ‚’ใคใชใ้€š่ทฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่†ฃใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ็”Ÿๆฎ–ๅ™จใฎๅค–ๅด้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:17
So, these are typically found in female bodies, but not always, or people tend to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎไฝ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€็‰นใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆŒใคๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:24
have, among other things. These body parts typically found in male bodies, but
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝ“ใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎไฝ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:31
not always:
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ๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:32
we have 'testicles', 'testicles', which produce sperm and testosterone;
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ฒพๅญใจใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚นใƒ†ใƒญใƒณใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็พไธธใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็พไธธใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
a 'scrotum', 'scrotum', which holds and protects the 'testicles'; and a 'penis',
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ใ€Œ้™ฐๅšขใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้™ฐๅšขใ€ใฏ ใ€Œ็พไธธใ€ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ไฟ่ญทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎๅค–้ƒจ็”Ÿๆฎ–ๅ™จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒšใƒ‹ใ‚นใ€ใ€
14:45
'penis', which is the external male sex organ.
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ใ€Œ้™ฐ่ŒŽใ€ ใ€‚
14:49
Now, note:
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
14:50
some people will have both of these; some people
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
will have none of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:55
It's not a clear divide!
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅˆ†ใ‘ๆ–นใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
14:57
I'm simply happy to equip you with the vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:01
Okay, time for arms and hands.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่…•ใจๆ‰‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠ่…•ใฎ
15:04
We have the 'biceps', which are at the top
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ไธŠ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒไธŠ่…•ไบŒ้ ญ็ญ‹ใ€ใฏใ€
15:06
of your upper arm, and they are the muscles that move when you flex.
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ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‹•ใ็ญ‹่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:11
At the back, we have the 'triceps' here, and as we move down further,
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ๅพŒใ‚ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒไธŠ่…•ไธ‰้ ญ็ญ‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใจ
15:16
we have the 'forearm', 'forearm'.
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ใ€Œๅ‰่…•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‰่…•ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
At the end of that is the 'wrist', which is really flexible, thanks to the small
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:25
bones in there called the 'carpals', 'carpals'.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ‰‹ๆ น้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ๆ น้ชจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช้ชจใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
Then, we've got the hand with the inner flat part called the 'palm', 'palm'.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใฎใฒใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใฎใฒใ‚‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅดใฎๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
We don't tend to pronounce 'l' there, just /pษ‘หm/, /pษ‘หm/.
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ /pษ‘หm/ใ€/pษ‘หm/ ใ ใ‘ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
The bendy joints on each finger are called
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ๅ„ๆŒ‡ใฎๆ›ฒใŒใ‚‹้–ข็ฏ€ใฏ
15:40
'knuckles', 'knuckles', the 'k' is silent.
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
Let's zoom in on the fingers.
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ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:46
At the end of each finger, we have a
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ๅ„ๆŒ‡ใฎ็ซฏใซใฏ
15:48
'fingertip', 'fingertip',ย  and they're generally superย 
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ใ€ŒๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธ้žๅธธใซ
15:51
sensitive, great for touching and feeling things.
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ๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ€็‰ฉใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
The 'fingernail' grows from the 'nail bed', and around the edges, we have the
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ใ€Œ็ˆชใ€ใฏใ€Œ็ˆชๅบŠใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€ ็ซฏใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏ
16:00
'cuticle', keeping the nail in place.
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ใ€Œ็”˜็šฎใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ˆชใ‚’ๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
16:02
Mine are not naturally pink.
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็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ่‰ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:04
I may have had some assistance with these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็งใ‚‚ๅคšๅฐ‘ใชใ‚Šใจใ‚‚ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:06
Okay, let's tackle the legs and feet.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่„šใจ่ถณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่„šใฎไธŠ้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹
16:09
At the front of the 'thigh', the 'thigh' which is the top part of the leg,
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ใ€Œๅคชใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ€ใฎๅ‰ๅด ใ€
16:15
just above the knee,
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่†ใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใฏใ€Œๅคง่…ฟๅ››้ ญ็ญ‹ใ€ใ€Œๅคง่…ฟ
16:16
there are a group of muscles, a group of 4 muscles, called the 'quadriceps', 'quadriceps'.
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ๅ››้ ญ็ญ‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹4ใคใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใŸ็ญ‹่‚‰็พคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
Sometimes we shorten it to 'quads'.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€Œquadsใ€ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:26
If we head down further, we find the 'knee', which is pretty damn complex.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ‹ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชใ€Œ่†ใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:31
Behind the 'knee', we have the 'hamstring', and the 'hamstring' is made of the
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ใ€Œ่†ใ€ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใฏใ€Œใƒใƒ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใƒใƒ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ่„šใฎ่ฃๅดใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹็ญ‹่‚‰ใจใ€Œ่…ฑใ€ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:36
muscles and 'tendons', which run along the back of the leg.
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ใ€‚
16:40
'Tendons' are the tissues that join muscles to bones.
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ใ€Œ่…ฑใ€ใฏ็ญ‹่‚‰ใจ้ชจใ‚’็น‹ใ็ต„็น”ใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:44
We have the 'kneecap', 'kneecap' or 'patella', 'patella'.
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ใ€Œ่†่“‹้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่†่“‹้ชจใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ่†่“‹้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่†่“‹้ชจใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:50
That's the round bone at the front of
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่†ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไธธใ„้ชจใงใ™
16:53
your knee.
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ใ€‚
16:54
And did you know that there's also a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่†ใฎใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใชๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹
16:55
little fluid-filled sack called a 'bursa', 'bursa' that helps your knee move smoothly?
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ใ€Œๆป‘ๆถฒๅŒ…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆป‘ๆถฒๅŒ…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅฐใ•ใช่ข‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ่‚ฉใ‚„่…ฐใชใฉใ€
17:02
You can find 'bursas' next to lots of large joints, like the shoulders and the hips.
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ๅคšใใฎๅคงใใช้–ข็ฏ€ใฎ้šฃใซใ€Œๆป‘ๆถฒๅŒ…ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:07
Moving down to the lower leg, we have the 'calf', the 'calf' at the back.
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ไธ‹่…ฟใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠๅพŒใ‚ใฎใ€Œใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:12
That's the same as the word we use for a baby cow, a 'calf'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ็‰›ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ€Œๅญ็‰›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:16
It's the bulgy muscle that helps people stand on 'tiptoes'.
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ไบบใŒ ใ€Œใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใ€ใง็ซ‹ใคใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่†จใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ ็ญ‹่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
At the front, there is the 'shin',ย 
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ๆญฃ้ขใซใฏใ€Œใ™ใญใ€ใ€
17:23
'the shin', and the bone there is called the 'tibia', the 'tibia'
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ใ€Œ่„›ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ชจใฏ ใ€Œ่„›้ชจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่„›้ชจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
That's the one that it's really painful to knock on a coffee table.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:30
And the 'tibia' is the second-largest bone in your body after your 'femur',
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่„›้ชจใ€ใฏใ€ ๅคชใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใฎ้ชจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅคง่…ฟ้ชจใ€ใซๆฌกใ„ใงไฝ“ใฎไธญใง2็•ช็›ฎใซๅคงใใช้ชจใงใ™
17:35
'femur', which is your thigh bone.
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ใ€‚
17:38
At the back of the ankle, you have your 'Achilles tendon'.
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่ถณ้ฆ–ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:42
'Achilles tendon', and it was named after the Greek hero who was invulnerable
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ญใƒฌใ‚น่…ฑใ€ใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใจไปฅๅค–ใฏไธๆญป่บซใ ใฃใŸใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใฎ่‹ฑ้›„ใซใกใชใ‚“ใงๅไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
17:47
everywhere except his heel.
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ใ€‚
17:48
It's the strongest tendon in your body,
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ไฝ“ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผทใ„่…ฑใงใ™
17:50
but it's also one of the most commonly injured.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆๅ‚ทใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚„ใ™ใ„่…ฑใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
Now, for your feet, the 'heel' is the bone at the back of the foot,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ถณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใฏ ่ถณใฎ่ฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ชจใงใ€
17:57
and is called the 'calcaneus', 'calcaneus'. It's the largest bone in the foot, and
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ใ€Œ่ธต้ชจใ€ใ€Œ่ธต้ชจใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ถณใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคงใใช้ชจใงใ€
18:02
it takes a lot of impact when walking or running.
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ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅคงใใช่กๆ’ƒใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:06
The bottom of the foot is called the 'sole', the 'sole', and there's an arch in
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่ถณใฎ่ฃใฏ ใ€Œ่ถณ่ฃใ€ใ€Œ่ถณๅบ•ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€
18:11
the middle that helps with balance.
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ไธญๅคฎใซใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ขใƒผใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:14
The 'ball' of the foot is that padded round
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่ถณใฎใ€ŒๆฏๆŒ‡็ƒใ€ใฏใ€
18:18
part just behind the toes.
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ใคใพๅ…ˆใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎไธธใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพๅ…ˆ็ซ‹ใกใฎ
18:20
It helps distribute weight when standing
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้š›ใซไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
18:22
on tiptoes.
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18:23
And speaking of toes, did you know that the scientific name for the big toeย 
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่ถณใฎๆŒ‡ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ ่ถณใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใฎๅญฆๅใŒ
18:28
is the 'hallux', the 'hallux'.
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ใ€Œhalluxใ€ใ€ใ€Œhalluxใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
18:32
And the rest of them, well, the smallest
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„
18:33
one is called the 'pinky toe', the 'pinky toe', and that's not its scientific name,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ŒๅฐๆŒ‡ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฐๆŒ‡ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญฆๅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:38
but everyone will know what you mean.
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ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:39
Before we wrap up, let's talk about some
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
18:41
features of skin and hair.
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่‚Œใจ้ซชใฎ็‰นๅพดใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:44
You've probably heard of 'pores', they're
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๆฏ›็ฉดใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆฏ›็ฉดใฏใ€
18:46
tiny openings typically found here for me.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:49
They can sometimes get clogged, but did
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่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
18:51
you know about 'sebaceous glands'?
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ใ€Œ็šฎ่„‚่…บใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:53
'Sebaceous glands'. They're the little
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ใ€Œ็šฎ่„‚่…บใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
18:55
glands in the skin that produce oil or 'sebum', 'sebum'.
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ๆฒนใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ็šฎ่„‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็šฎ่„‚ใ€ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็šฎ่†šใฎๅฐใ•ใช่…บใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
And what about the brown
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ใงใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใŒ็šฎ่†šใซๆŒใค่Œถ่‰ฒใฎๆ–‘็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
19:01
spots that some people have on their skin? If it's flat, it's called a 'freckle'.
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? ๅนณใ‚‰ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใใฐใ‹ใ™ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
I have one very persistent 'freckle' here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ้žๅธธใซใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใ€Œใใฐใ‹ใ™ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
If it's raised, it's called a 'mole', a 'mole'.
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็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€Œใƒขใ‚ฐใƒฉใ€ใ€Œใƒขใ‚ฐใƒฉใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:14
Both are caused by clusters of 'pigment' producing cells in your skin, which willย 
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€่‚Œใซ่‰ฒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€Œ่‰ฒ็ด ใ€ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็šฎ่†šใฎ็ดฐ่ƒžใฎๅกŠใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
19:18
give your skin colour.
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ใ€‚
19:20
Some people also have 'birthmarks',
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ใพใŸใ€็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ‹ใ‚‰้€šๅธธใฉใŠใ‚Šไบบใฎ็šฎ่†šใซใ‚ใ‚‹่‰ฒใฎใคใ„ใŸๆ–‘็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ใ–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ–ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
19:22
'birthmarks', which are just coloured marks on a person's skin that they've normally
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19:27
had since birth.
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19:29
As for hair, each strand grows from a
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้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฏ
19:32
'follicle', 'follicle'.
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ใ€Œๆฏ›ๅŒ…ใ€ใ€Œๆฏ›ๅŒ…ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๆœฌไธ€ๆœฌ็”Ÿใˆใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:34
Did you know that a 'cowlick' is a piece of hair that sticks out and grows in a
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ ใซ็ชใๅ‡บใฆ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹
19:39
different direction from the rest of your hair?
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?
19:42
I have one right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑบใ—ใฆ
19:43
It will never lie flat.
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ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:45
It's caused by a spiral pattern in the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฏ›ๅŒ…ใฎๆˆ้•ทใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่žบๆ—‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
19:48
growth of hair 'follicles'.
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ใ€‚
19:50
You can blame your genes for it or just
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้บไผๅญใฎใ›ใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€
19:51
embrace it.
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ใใฎใพใพๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
It's extra volume.
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ไฝ™่จˆใชใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
19:54
All right, we've covered a lot.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:55
Let's see how much you remember with one last quiz.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใฎ
19:59
What do we call the bendy parts of the fingers?
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ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹ ?
20:03
Are they 'cuticles', 'knuckles', or the 'hallux'?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็”˜็šฎใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒ‡ใฎ้–ข็ฏ€ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œๆฏ่ถพใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:10
They are 'knuckles'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:14
Okay, the bottom of the foot is called
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่ถณใฎ่ฃใฏ
20:17
the 'heel', 'arch', or 'sole'.
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‹ใจใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅœŸ่ธใพใšใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ดๅบ•ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:25
It is the 'sole' of your foot, spelled
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถณใฎใ€Œ่ฃใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
20:29
differently to your soul as a person, the sole of your foot, s-o-l-e. Number
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ไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ญ‚ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ่ถณใฎ่ฃใ€s-o-l-eใจใฏๅˆฅใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:34
3, what's the name of the coloured spots some people have on their skin?
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€็šฎ่†šใซใ‚ใ‚‹่‰ฒใฎๆ–‘็‚นใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
20:40
We're talking about the flat ones here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:42
We have 'freckles', 'follicles', 'pores'.
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ใ€Œใใฐใ‹ใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆฏ›ๅŒ…ใ€ใ€Œๆฏ›็ฉดใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
'Freckles'.
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ใ€Œใใฐใ‹ใ™ใ€ใ€‚
20:52
Number 4, what is the largest bone in the body?
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็•ชๅท 4ใ€ไฝ“ใฎไธญใงไธ€็•ชๅคงใใช้ชจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
20:56
Is it the 'femur', the 'tibia' or the 'calcaneus'?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคง่…ฟ้ชจใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ่„›้ชจใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ธต้ชจใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:04
It's the 'femur'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคง่…ฟ้ชจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:06
And the last one, what is the scientific name for the big toe?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ถณใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใฎๅญฆๅใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
21:10
Is it the 'phalanx', the 'hallux', or the 'tibia'?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๆŒ‡็ฏ€ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œๆฏ่ถพใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่„›้ชจใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:18
It is the 'hallux'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆฏ่ถพใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:21
Amazing work!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไฝœๅ“ใงใ™๏ผ
21:22
How many did you get out of 5?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ5ใคไธญไฝ•ใคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
21:24
Put it together with your last score and tell me your score out of 10 in the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใจๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’10็‚นๆบ€็‚นใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:29
comment section below.
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ใ€‚
21:31
Well, what a journey we've been on today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใชใ‚“ใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
21:33
We've covered so much from the top of your head
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้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰
21:35
to the tips of your toes.
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ใคใพๅ…ˆใพใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:37
But it's important to remember that knowing about these
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
21:40
terms isn't just about sounding smart, although that's a really nice bonus.
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ๅ˜ใซ่ณขใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„็‰นๅ…ธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:45
It can be incredibly useful if you need to describe a health issue to a doctor or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅŒปๅธซใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€
21:50
discuss fitness with a personal trainer or someone in the gym.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผ ใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
21:54
Plus, it gives you a whole new appreciation for how complex and
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€
21:57
fascinating our bodies really are. Don't forget to downloadย 
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็งใŸใกใฎไฝ“ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่ค‡้›‘ใง้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ PDF ใ‚’ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:00
that PDF.
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ใ€‚
22:01
There's lots more information there, and there's a quiz, and until next time:
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€
22:06
take care of your clavicles, mind your patellas,
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้Ž–้ชจใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€่†่“‹้ชจใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:09
and I will see you in the next video!
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
22:12
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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