PHRASAL VERBS! 4 Helpful Hints & 10 Useful Phrasal Verbs

914,268 views ・ 2016-01-09

English with Lucy


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hang on!
0
0
660
00:11
OK!
1
11460
720
00:12
Let's talk about phrasal verbs!
2
12980
2160
00:15
Hello and welcome to my introduction to phrasal verbs
3
15260
3600
00:19
So you've got a verb and a preposition
4
19160
2480
00:21
that you recognise
5
21720
1280
00:23
but together they mean something different.
6
23180
2340
00:25
I'm going to explain how phrasal verbs are formed
7
25920
3100
00:29
the different types of phrasal verbs
8
29440
2120
00:31
and how they are used
9
31640
1360
00:33
and then I'll give you explanations of ten of the most common ones.
10
33220
4080
00:37
So, how do we form a phrasal verb?
11
37920
2840
00:41
Well, as I said before,
12
41120
1520
00:42
we add a preposition to a verb
13
42880
2780
00:46
for example: 'look', which is out verb
14
46120
3920
00:50
and then a preposition could be 'out'
15
50480
2480
00:54
I look out of the window
16
54040
2620
00:57
However, if I were to say
17
57080
2060
00:59
'look out, there's a car'
18
59240
2020
01:01
the meaning has changed, because we've changed
19
61600
2460
01:04
the situation and the context.
20
64060
2040
01:06
So in this case it would mean
21
66760
2240
01:09
'Be careful, there's a car!'
22
69140
1820
01:11
So I'm going to guide you
23
71300
1380
01:12
through four important hints
24
72800
1520
01:14
that will help you use phrasal verbs
25
74320
2000
01:16
more efficiently and more effectively.
26
76580
2620
01:19
It could also help your reading and listening skills
27
79440
3260
01:23
The first hint is that you can't always
28
83040
2300
01:25
understand phrasal verbs by looking at the individual words
29
85340
3760
01:29
A good example of this is 'turn on'.
30
89140
2320
01:31
'Turn', on it's own, means to rotate
31
91880
2940
01:35
But together with 'on'
32
95140
1400
01:36
it means to activate function.
33
96540
2080
01:38
I turn on the television.
34
98980
2000
01:41
Something completely different.
35
101440
1760
01:43
That's why in your reading and listening exams
36
103200
2840
01:46
You mustn't listen word by word
37
106080
2260
01:48
You have to try and understand the phrase as a whole.
38
108480
3060
01:51
So now on to hint two.
39
111980
2200
01:55
One phrasal verb can have multiple meanings.
40
115080
3040
01:58
We've got the same phrasal verb, 'take off'
41
118700
3120
02:01
here in two different situations
42
121920
2700
02:05
'Take off your jacket' means 'remove your jacket'
43
125140
3420
02:09
'The plane takes off soon' means 'the plane leaves soon'.
44
129160
5040
02:15
So, how can you know which of the meanings are being intended?
45
135080
5420
02:21
Well, the main way to do this is to look at the conext
46
141200
3360
02:24
and the situation around the phrasal verb.
47
144840
4440
02:29
So, here we've got a jacket
48
149820
1760
02:31
well I know jacket is clothing,
49
151720
2080
02:33
so it's probable that it's going to mean remove
50
153980
3260
02:37
I can see 'plane' here
51
157680
1500
02:39
it's probably going to be about something
52
159400
2860
02:42
going into the air.
53
162260
1280
02:44
So now for hint number three.
54
164140
2400
02:46
Some phrasal verbs are separable
55
166960
2680
02:50
With the phrasal verb 'to put on'
56
170020
2160
02:52
which means to start wearing something
57
172360
2780
02:55
we can use it in two ways.
58
175260
1820
02:57
I can say 'I put on my dress'
59
177540
3140
03:01
and I can also say 'I put my dress on'
60
181300
4080
03:06
This object here can go between the verb and the preposition.
61
186000
5140
03:11
The meaning doesn't change.
62
191520
1920
03:13
You must learn which phrasal verbs are separable
63
193940
3640
03:17
and which aren't
64
197620
1200
03:19
The example before with 'takes off'
65
199380
2740
03:22
this cannot be separated.
66
202760
2560
03:26
And finally, number four.
67
206380
2400
03:29
Sometimes you can make a normal verb
68
209040
2860
03:32
Sound more conversational or even childish
69
212200
3240
03:36
if you add a preposition.
70
216240
2000
03:38
For example: 'eat your dinner'
71
218960
2200
03:41
'eat up your dinner'
72
221440
1620
03:43
I would be more inclined to say 'eat up your dinner'
73
223540
3360
03:47
to a child.
74
227020
1000
03:48
The same goes for 'sit at the table'
75
228260
2740
03:51
and 'sit down at the table!'
76
231000
2120
03:53
The meaning doesn't change, it's just more conversational or childish.
77
233380
4960
03:58
OK, now we've explained how they're used
78
238600
2720
04:01
I'm going to give you ten really common and useful phrasal verbs
79
241580
3620
04:05
starting with 'to break up'
80
245500
2320
04:08
we have two meanings here
81
248500
1780
04:11
Tom and Jo have broken up
82
251000
2160
04:13
This means that they have stopped their relationship
83
253440
3740
04:17
(so sad!)
84
257360
920
04:18
And then we also have 'school breaks up next week'
85
258720
3660
04:22
This means that school finishes for the holidays
86
262720
3280
04:26
Next we have 'carry on'
87
266060
2000
04:28
If you want to speak better English
88
268800
2320
04:31
you should carry on watching
89
271120
2520
04:34
Carry on means to continue
90
274580
1720
04:36
Then we have come on
91
276760
2000
04:39
Come on! If you don't hurry we'll miss the train.
92
279520
3200
04:43
In this case, come on means hurry.
93
283360
2740
04:46
The next one is 'find out'
94
286640
2240
04:49
I need to find out when the train leaves
95
289060
2360
04:51
I need to discover or become aware of when the train leaves
96
291920
4700
04:57
Then we have 'get on' or 'get along'
97
297220
2660
05:00
These mean the same
98
300140
1520
05:02
I get on very well with my flatmates.
99
302420
2860
05:05
I have a good relationship with my flatmates.
100
305700
3580
05:09
If I change well to badly, it means the opposite
101
309700
3600
05:13
Next we have 'grow up'
102
313920
1440
05:15
I grew up in a village near to London
103
315880
2560
05:18
This means that I spent my childhood or became an adult
104
318640
4080
05:22
in a village near to London
105
322860
1760
05:24
If you're behaving immaturely
106
324940
2480
05:27
Someone might say 'grow up'
107
327640
2000
05:29
This could mean you need to behave like an adult.
108
329880
3600
05:33
Next we have 'look after'
109
333480
1840
05:35
Can you look after my dog this week?
110
335600
2320
05:38
Can you care for my dog this week?
111
338040
2240
05:40
So, the next one is 'pick up'
112
340640
2660
05:43
Your phone is ringing, pick it up!
113
343480
1980
05:45
This means to answer it.
114
345460
1600
05:48
The next one, can you pick me up from work?
115
348020
2720
05:50
Can you collect me from work?
116
350740
2220
05:53
The we have 'to run out'
117
353100
1540
05:55
Oh no! All my phone battery has run out
118
355100
2960
05:58
It has become empty or finished.
119
358060
2800
06:01
And the final one, 'throw away'
120
361360
2080
06:04
This milk is too old, I need to throw it away.
121
364020
3520
06:07
I need to put it in the bin.
122
367740
2140
06:09
`That was just an introduction so there is a lot more to learn and many more phrasal verbs!
123
369980
5900
06:15
But I hope to do further explanations and other videos on phrasal verbs very very soon.
124
375880
5480
06:21
So if you liked the video and you want to see more
125
381360
2900
06:24
subscribe to my channel and also complete the quiz that I'm showing next.
126
384260
4120
06:42
many mo....mnfgdmngmngmngpfss
127
402540
2660
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7