PHRASAL VERBS! 4 Helpful Hints & 10 Useful Phrasal Verbs

916,730 views ・ 2016-01-09

English with Lucy


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hang on!
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OK!
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Let's talk about phrasal verbs!
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Hello and welcome to my introduction to phrasal verbs
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So you've got a verb and a preposition
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that you recognise
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but together they mean something different.
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I'm going to explain how phrasal verbs are formed
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the different types of phrasal verbs
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and how they are used
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and then I'll give you explanations of ten of the most common ones.
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So, how do we form a phrasal verb?
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Well, as I said before,
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we add a preposition to a verb
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for example: 'look', which is out verb
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and then a preposition could be 'out'
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I look out of the window
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However, if I were to say
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'look out, there's a car'
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the meaning has changed, because we've changed
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the situation and the context.
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So in this case it would mean
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'Be careful, there's a car!'
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So I'm going to guide you
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through four important hints
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that will help you use phrasal verbs
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more efficiently and more effectively.
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It could also help your reading and listening skills
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The first hint is that you can't always
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understand phrasal verbs by looking at the individual words
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A good example of this is 'turn on'.
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'Turn', on it's own, means to rotate
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But together with 'on'
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it means to activate function.
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I turn on the television.
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Something completely different.
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That's why in your reading and listening exams
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You mustn't listen word by word
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You have to try and understand the phrase as a whole.
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So now on to hint two.
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One phrasal verb can have multiple meanings.
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We've got the same phrasal verb, 'take off'
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here in two different situations
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'Take off your jacket' means 'remove your jacket'
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'The plane takes off soon' means 'the plane leaves soon'.
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So, how can you know which of the meanings are being intended?
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Well, the main way to do this is to look at the conext
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and the situation around the phrasal verb.
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So, here we've got a jacket
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well I know jacket is clothing,
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so it's probable that it's going to mean remove
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I can see 'plane' here
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it's probably going to be about something
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going into the air.
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So now for hint number three.
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Some phrasal verbs are separable
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With the phrasal verb 'to put on'
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which means to start wearing something
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we can use it in two ways.
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I can say 'I put on my dress'
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and I can also say 'I put my dress on'
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This object here can go between the verb and the preposition.
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The meaning doesn't change.
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You must learn which phrasal verbs are separable
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and which aren't
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The example before with 'takes off'
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this cannot be separated.
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And finally, number four.
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Sometimes you can make a normal verb
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Sound more conversational or even childish
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if you add a preposition.
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For example: 'eat your dinner'
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'eat up your dinner'
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I would be more inclined to say 'eat up your dinner'
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to a child.
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The same goes for 'sit at the table'
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and 'sit down at the table!'
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The meaning doesn't change, it's just more conversational or childish.
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OK, now we've explained how they're used
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I'm going to give you ten really common and useful phrasal verbs
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starting with 'to break up'
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we have two meanings here
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Tom and Jo have broken up
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This means that they have stopped their relationship
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(so sad!)
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And then we also have 'school breaks up next week'
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This means that school finishes for the holidays
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Next we have 'carry on'
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If you want to speak better English
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you should carry on watching
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Carry on means to continue
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Then we have come on
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Come on! If you don't hurry we'll miss the train.
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In this case, come on means hurry.
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The next one is 'find out'
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I need to find out when the train leaves
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I need to discover or become aware of when the train leaves
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Then we have 'get on' or 'get along'
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These mean the same
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I get on very well with my flatmates.
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I have a good relationship with my flatmates.
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If I change well to badly, it means the opposite
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Next we have 'grow up'
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I grew up in a village near to London
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This means that I spent my childhood or became an adult
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in a village near to London
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If you're behaving immaturely
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Someone might say 'grow up'
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This could mean you need to behave like an adult.
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Next we have 'look after'
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Can you look after my dog this week?
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Can you care for my dog this week?
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So, the next one is 'pick up'
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Your phone is ringing, pick it up!
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This means to answer it.
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The next one, can you pick me up from work?
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Can you collect me from work?
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The we have 'to run out'
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Oh no! All my phone battery has run out
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It has become empty or finished.
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And the final one, 'throw away'
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This milk is too old, I need to throw it away.
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I need to put it in the bin.
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`That was just an introduction so there is a lot more to learn and many more phrasal verbs!
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But I hope to do further explanations and other videos on phrasal verbs very very soon.
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So if you liked the video and you want to see more
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subscribe to my channel and also complete the quiz that I'm showing next.
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many mo....mnfgdmngmngmngpfss
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