Being polite in English: Useful expressions

328,742 views ใƒป 2021-12-04

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Being polite in English is not that easy to do
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- ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:05
unless you watch this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Ha ha, let's do it.
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ํ•˜ํ•˜, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:11
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:21
Some people think the British are very polite.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
(graphics whoosh)
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(๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
00:26
"Could I possibly dare to ask you to be so kind
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
00:30
as to pass the salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Seriously?"
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์š”?"
00:38
(graphics whoosh)
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(๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
00:39
Now that's a bit over the top.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
A bit over the top means too much, right?
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์ •์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:45
But if you're meeting foreign friends
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:47
or you're gonna travel abroad or even immigrate
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ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:51
and work and study in an English-speaking country,
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:54
it is important to be polite in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
I've noticed on my travels around the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:01
many countries are actually much more direct
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
than in England, for example...
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01:07
(graphics whoosh)
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01:09
(speaks Spanish)
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01:13
So you see in England, we would probably say,
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01:15
"Can I have a beer?" rather than, "Give me a beer."
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๋งฅ์ฃผ?" "๋งฅ์ฃผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
01:20
We tend not to use the imperative,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด
01:22
but maybe switch to a question.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
That's one example.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So being less direct is an important skill
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
even for native speakers.
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.
01:32
Now in this video, I'll show you some ways
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
01:36
of being less direct and how to be polite in English,
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
and also kind of show you when it's appropriate
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01:43
to be less direct, and just to note, right,
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
I'm from Britain, so the examples I'm giving
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, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š”
01:49
are based on British English, but I would say, by and large,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ
01:54
these can be applied across the board
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01:56
in many English-speaking countries.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:00
Let's get stuck in. (chuckles)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:07
Right, first of all, probably one of the most common ways
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์šฐ์„  ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:11
of being less direct and polite is by using questions
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02:15
like "can", "could", or "would" instead of imperatives.
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"can", "could" ๋˜๋Š” "would"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So the imperative, by the way, is when you say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:24
"Do this," "Do that," "Stand up," "Sit down," right?
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"์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ผ", "์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ผ", "์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ผ ", "์•‰์•„๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:28
That's not normally how we talk in social situations.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
We normally ask questions, so instead of saying,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:37
for example, let's take the scenario in the office
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค
02:40
or in the classroom, instead of saying, "Give me your pen,"
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "
02:44
I would say, "Can I have your pen?
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ํŽœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
02:48
Thanks."
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."
02:51
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:52
(with upward inflexion) "Can I have your pen?"
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(์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฝํžˆ๋ฉฐ) "ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
02:53
Notice the intonation.
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์–ต์–‘์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:55
"Can I" becomes (words run together) "Can-I".
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"Can I"๋Š” "Can-I"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
"Can-I have your pen?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:00
Can you say that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:02
"Can I, can I have your pen?"
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"์ €, ํŽœ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:06
That's it, perfect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด.
03:08
Or even, "Could I have your pen?"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:11
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:12
(with upward inflexion) "Could I, could I,
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(์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฝํžˆ๋ฉฐ) "์ €, ์ €, ์ €, ์ €
03:14
could I have your pen?"
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ํŽœ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"
03:17
Repeat the whole thing.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:19
"Could I have your pen?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:21
Yeah, fantastic, right?
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๋„ค, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์ฃ ?
03:23
That's a much more polite way of doing it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
or even, "Excuse me, can I have your pen?"
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. "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:31
In Britain, we love to say, "Excuse me."
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
"Excuse me, (chuckles) can I borrow your pen?"
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"์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ) ํŽœ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
03:38
Even "borrow" maybe, okay?
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"๋นŒ๋ ค"๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
03:42
And in addition, maybe for example, in a hotel
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜ธํ…”
03:45
or a restaurant or a bar, we would also say that,
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
so when the waiter comes, I might say,
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.
03:52
"Yes, can I have the club sandwich please?"
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"๋„ค, ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
03:57
Now sometimes foreign friends say,
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์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
03:59
"Well, what on earth are you doing?
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
04:01
Why are you asking the waiter?
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์™œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
04:03
Surely you're just telling him, "I want the club sandwich."
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ "ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:07
It's true, and I'm not really asking him.
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.
04:10
It's just a way of being polite, right?
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04:12
When your boss in the international company says,
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๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
04:16
"Can I have the report for tomorrow?"
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"๋‚ด์ผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:20
he's not really asking.
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04:22
He's telling you, but just being polite.
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04:26
What you don't say is, "Em, can you, can you?
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"์Œ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
04:30
Well, mm, I'm not sure.
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์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
I'm a bit busy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
04:33
How about the day after?"
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
04:35
No, we don't do that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
He's not asking.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
It's just a way of being polite.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Great, so we've got questions about, "can I", or "could I".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
04:45
It also works the other way around.
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๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
We often say, "could you", "would you", right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”" , "ํ• ๋ž˜์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:50
So again, let's imagine the window's open,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ชน์‹œ
04:53
it's freezing cold, right?
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์ถ”์›Œ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:55
We don't normally say, "Oi!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต "์–ด์ด!
04:57
Close the window."
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋‹ซ์•„."
05:00
In a social situation, in order to be more polite,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:03
we would say, "Excuse me, could you close the window?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:07
Could you close the window?"
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:10
Or, "Would you mind closing the window?
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๋˜๋Š” "์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:14
Would you mind closing?"
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๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:17
So after mind, it's I-N-G.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ๋์— I-N-G์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
"Would you mind opening?
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"์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:22
Would you mind closing the window?"
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:24
Can you say that after me?
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๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:26
"Would you mind closing the window?"
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"์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:30
Great.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
(with upward inflexion) "The window."
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(์œ„๋กœ ๊ตด์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ) "์ฐฝ๋ฌธ."
05:33
That's it, nice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
(graphics whoosh)
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05:35
To add a bit more indirectness, nice word, indirectness,
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(๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์‰ฟ)
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด indirectness, nice word, indirectness,
05:41
sometimes we add "a moment" and it doesn't mean
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'a moment'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ
05:44
just a moment, it's just being polite, right?
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05:47
"Would you mind closing the window a moment?"
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์˜์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
05:50
"Would you mind opening the door a moment?"
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"์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
05:53
That's another way of adding extra politeness
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05:56
as well as, "excuse me", "please", "thank you", "a moment".
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"์ œ๋ฐœ", " ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์ž ๊น๋งŒ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
All of these, great ways to be a bit more polite
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06:04
and I guess the last one, thinking about it,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:07
we often say, "Can you do me a favour?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
06:10
"Could you close the window?"
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"์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" "๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
06:12
"Can you do me a favour?"
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๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
06:15
"Can you do me a favour?" and then you ask politely,
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"๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
06:19
"Could you close the window, please?
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"์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:22
Thank you."
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
06:24
Let's move on.
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.
06:31
Now, moving on to the word "just",
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์ด์ œ "just"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:34
"just" is such a common word that we use to be polite
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just"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์†
06:38
and to be a bit softer, to make the things we say
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:43
less direct and softer.
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:45
We use it all the time, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:47
For example, imagine you're in a house or a room
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:51
and the television is really noisy, and you want to say,
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ
06:54
"Turn down the TV!"
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"TV๋ฅผ ๊บผ์ค˜!"
06:56
"Turn down the TV!"
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"TV๋ฅผ ๊บผ์ค˜!"
06:58
I mean, reduce the volume, right?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
07:00
Now, we don't say, "Turn down the TV".
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "TV๋ฅผ ๊บผ์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
We would say, "Can you, can you turn down the TV?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ , TV๋ฅผ ๊บผ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:08
But we would often add "just".
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ"์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
07:12
"Can you just turn down the TV?"
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹ฐ๋น„ ์ข€ ๋Œ๋ž˜?"
07:15
"Can you just turn down the TV?"
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹ฐ๋น„ ์ข€ ๋Œ๋ž˜?"
07:18
Great.
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์ข‹์•„์š”
07:20
You use it all the time.
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๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”
07:21
Another example, we're in a meeting
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
07:24
and I want to say something, so I want to say something.
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๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ญ ๋งํ•ด๋ด.
07:28
I think dah, dah, dah, dah, dah.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” dah, dah, dah, dah, dah.
07:30
I would probably say, "Can I just say something?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:33
I think that..."
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”..."
07:35
"Can I just say something?"
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
07:37
It's a lovely, polite way to interrupt people, right?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ  ?
07:42
"Can I just say something?
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:43
"I think dah, dah, dah, dah, dah."
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"๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค."
07:46
Remember, it's not a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
You're not asking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
You're just being polite.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So you can use "just" all over the place, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Let's move on to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:00
Right, let's continue with that situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž
08:03
of being in a meeting at work, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
08:05
And the use of "would" as a conditional,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "would"๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
08:08
not as a question, right?
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๋งž์ฃ ?
08:10
It's another great way of softening what you're doing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So for example, instead of saying,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:17
"I think that's a good idea," you might say,
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"์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
08:23
"I would think that's a good idea."
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"์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
"I would think that's a good idea."
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"์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:29
It's just being less direct or even,
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:33
"Yeah, I would say that's a good idea."
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"์˜ˆ, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:36
"I would say that's a good idea,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:38
or, "I'd say, I'd say that's a good idea."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:43
Can you say that?
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08:43
"I'd say that's a good idea."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
"์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:49
So what's happening here, the conditional is exactly that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
It's making it a bit hypothetical, like it's not real.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
This is a way of protecting yourself,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
09:00
as well as softening what you say.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
We call it hedging.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ค์ง•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Hedging is being less direct, so one way to hedge
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ํ—ค์ง•์€ ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ—ค์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
09:08
is to use a conditional.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
It's really useful because
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09:12
you're not sticking your neck out.
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๋ชฉ์ด ์‚์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So imagine you're in a meeting and maybe some of the bosses
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:18
say, "Well, I think we should do that.
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"์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And what do you think, Keith?"
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Keith, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:22
Now you don't wanna stick your neck out and go,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ 
09:25
"Well, yeah, I think it's a good idea,"
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"
09:27
or, "I think it's a bad idea," because what if
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
the opinions change and you're left pmm,
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.
09:33
you get your head chopped off.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
The conditional is like,
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์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
"Well, yeah, I would say it's a good idea, you know,
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"์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€ ,
09:40
if we go ahead," right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?"
09:42
I'm not saying it's a good idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Just hypothetically, I would say it's a good idea.
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๊ฐ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So you can see, you're kind of protecting yourself
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ—ค์ง•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
by hedging.
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.
09:53
It's a great technique.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
We use it all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
It's kind of just being polite,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ
09:59
but it's also not sticking your neck out
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๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
and getting it cut off in politically-charged meetings.
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.
10:07
Now, let's carry on in the context of meetings.
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:12
Another way we are polite is to use "sort of", or "kind of".
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "sort of" ๋˜๋Š” "kind of"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Okay, for example, if you want to say, "I disagree,"
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:23
the most polite way is to say, "I sort of agree,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋™์˜
10:27
but..." and it's clear you disagree, but it's very unusual
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "
10:32
to say, "Well, no, I disagree,"
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:36
especially if you don't know the people in the room.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
10:38
"I sort of agree, but..." and people understand
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"๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ..." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:42
what you're saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
"I kind of agree, but I think this might be better."
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"๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:47
"I kind of agree, but this might be better."
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"๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด."
10:52
Or even, "Maybe that's true, but I actually think this."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:58
"Maybe that's true, but this might be a better idea," okay?
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"์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ." ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
11:03
So these are all ways of hedging and being polite,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
11:07
especially in the workplace where you don't know everybody
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
11:09
and often politics is going on.
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์ข…์ข… ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
You have to be a little bit careful, sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Great, let's move on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Now, the next one is "at all", "at all", "at all",
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "at all", "at all", "at all"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
and this is used quite a lot, especially in situations
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
11:31
where somebody may be reluctant to give you something,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
11:36
but you want to be really polite so you can get it, right?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
11:41
Let's imagine you're ringing up somebody
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ 
11:43
and you want to say, "I need to speak to Tom.
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" ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Do you have his phone number?"
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:49
Now that person may not want
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
to give you the phone number, right?
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:53
You know, people are often reluctant
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
11:54
to give out other people's phone numbers,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
so what you could say is, "I need to teak...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜ ์š•ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด...
12:00
(chuckles) I need to teak?
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์š•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด?
12:01
I need to speak to Tom.
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ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
12:03
Do you have his phone number at all?"
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์ „ํ™” ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€?"
12:06
(with upward inflexion) Do you have his phone number
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(์ƒํ–ฅ ๊ตด์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜) Do you have his phone number
12:07
at all?" with that rising intonation.
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at all?" ๊ทธ ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ.
12:11
Can you say that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
12:12
"Do you have his phone number at all?"
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"Do you have his phone number at all?"
12:16
Yeah, that's it, and that just makes it
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค
12:19
much, much softer and hopefully the person
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์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:22
will give it to you, hopefully.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:25
For example, right, "I'm a bit short of money.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์ข€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด.
12:28
Could you lend me ยฃ10 at all?"
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10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋งŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
12:32
"Yeah, sure."
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"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ." "
12:33
"Thank you so much."
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:34
Great, so "at all", really good to be polite
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ „ํ˜€"
12:39
when you want to get something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Next...
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๋‹ค์Œ...
12:47
Next, do you remember earlier I talked about using questions
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๋‹ค์Œ, ์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:51
to be polite, but they're not really questions?
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?
12:54
Well, also to be polite, we can use the past tense,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:58
but it's not really the past tense.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Well, it is grammatically.
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์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
(chuckles) Confused?
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ) ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:04
You should be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
English can be confusing.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
All it is, we use the past tense to be a bit less direct.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋œ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
It's a very strange thing, but listen to the examples
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
13:15
and I'll try and explain, right?
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:17
Let's imagine I'm having a party and I want you to come.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์™€์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ
13:21
I might say, "Do you want to come to the party?"
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ํ•ด๋ด. " ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
13:24
and that's fine, absolutely fine.
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13:27
However, if I want to be less direct,
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13:31
maybe because I don't know you so well,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:34
or I think you don't really want to go,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”,
13:37
I might use the past tense, right?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
13:39
For example, "I was wondering if you wanted to come
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13:43
to the party."
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13:44
"I was wondering," past continuous, "if you wanted,"
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" ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•, "์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด"
13:50
simple past, "to come to the party."
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๋‹จ์ˆœ e ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๋‹ค" "
13:53
"I was wondering if you wanted to come to the party."
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”" "
13:57
"I was wondering if you wanted to go for a beer later."
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”" "
14:02
"I was wondering if you wanted to go out
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์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฑด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”"
14:04
for dinner at all."
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด."
14:07
Right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
14:08
Making it very soft and hopefully getting the person
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
to agree.
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.
14:13
Lovely ways of doing it, right?
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ ?
14:16
So that's quite common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Also, we might say, "I was going to ask you
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๋˜ํ•œ "
14:21
if you wanted to come to the party,"
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:23
which is bizarre, right?
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ ?
14:25
"I was going to ask you if you wanted to come
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"ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
14:30
to the party," and you're like, "Well, just ask me!"
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"
14:33
(laughs) "I was going to," but that's what we do
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(์›ƒ์Œ) "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ," ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:38
to be really soft, hedging, right?
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ—ค์ง•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:40
Being less direct.
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
As I said, you may use that if you don't know the person
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:46
very well, or if you feel they don't really want to go,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:49
but you want them to come, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:52
Yeah.
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์‘.
14:53
"I was going to ask you if you wanted to go
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"
14:55
for a beer later at all.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
14:59
What do you think?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?"
15:01
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
15:02
That's what you might say.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Another example, similar thing.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
15:05
If I say...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด...
15:06
Hello, dust.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋จผ์ง€.
15:07
If I say, "I want to invite you to the party,"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ " ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”", "๋‚˜๋Š”
15:12
"I want to invite you to the..."
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๋‹น์‹ ์„...์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”" "
15:13
"I want to invite you to my party," perfectly fine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Less direct, "I wanted to invite you to my party."
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ " ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
15:21
"I wanted," simple past, "to invite you to my party."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
15:25
Can you say that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:26
"I wanted to invite you to my party."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
15:32
Okay, it's just polite.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
It's not the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
It's not, "I wanted to, but now I don't."
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"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
No, no, no, no, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
15:39
It's, "I wanted to invite you to my party.
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"๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด.
15:42
Can you come?"
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์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
15:43
It's just being polite.
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Curious, right?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
15:47
Funny things about English language.
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์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
15:50
Right, move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด.
15:51
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:53
"Oi, move on." (chuckles)
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"์–ด์ด, ์›€์ง์—ฌ." (์›ƒ์Œ)
15:55
(graphics whoosh)
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(๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์‰ญ์‰ญ) ์ž
15:56
So there you have it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Lots of ways of being polite and less direct in English.
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Of course, it depends on the situation,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
16:05
and it depends on who you're speaking to,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
16:08
on how polite you're going to be, right?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
And please, don't think, please,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ,
16:15
don't think that British people are always polite, right?
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:18
It's not true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ์—
16:19
It depends.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:21
Don't think we spend all our days queuing going,
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16:24
"Thank you, please, thank you, thank you, sorry, thank you."
333
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"๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:28
(chuckles)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:29
It's only partly true, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:33
So that's it, ideas for you, and by the way,
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ
16:35
if you're taking the IELTS speaking test,
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:39
it's perfectly okay to disagree with the examiner
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:42
and you could say, "Well, I disagree,"
339
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. "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:45
but if you use hedging, then you can just show off
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16:50
more language.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
You could say, "Well, that might be true,
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
16:53
but I would say..." right?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š”..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:56
Show off a bit of the, that you know how to hedge
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
16:59
and be polite in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ—ค์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:01
There you go.
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์ž.
17:02
That's my tip for all the IELTS students.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
For the rest of the world, good luck in being polite.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Can't wait to see you again soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Listen, if you've enjoyed this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
17:12
and you've learned something new,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:14
please do subscribe to the channel,
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:16
turn on the notifications and leave me a comment down below.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:20
Let me know which is your favourite expression
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
17:22
or way of being polite.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:26
Great, thank you so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ฉด
17:27
I'll see you in the next video, just around the corner.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:31
Take care, my friend.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
17:33
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
17:34
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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