10 Useful PHRASAL VERBS for Any Topic in IELTS Speaking

732,512 views ใƒป 2021-09-25

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
- You are about to discover 10 phrasal verbs
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
00:06
that will make your English sound more natural
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
00:10
and that will help you get a higher score on IELTS Speaking.
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:28
Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And if you didn't know,
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:33
I also run the website the Keith Speaking Academy.
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็งใฏใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚‚้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:38
So, many students sometimes learn English
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
00:43
from very outdated coursebooks,
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:47
maybe a bit like.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
(coughing)
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๏ผˆๅ’ณ
00:51
A bit like this one.
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๏ผ‰ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
So, sometimes their spoken English may not sound so natural.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
And of course the key to success in IELTS Speaking
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ต
01:04
is to use natural spoken English.
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ใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
You don't always need long, complicated words like this,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ้•ทใ ่ค‡้›‘ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
01:14
yeah, I am full of adoring admiration for my teacher.
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ใ†ใ‚“ ใ€ๅธซๅŒ ใธใฎๆ†งใ‚Œใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
I mean, that's just not natural.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
And by the way, not everybody knows this, come closer.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:30
The most natural spoken English,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ€
01:34
often uses simple words like this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
01:39
I look up to my teacher.
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ใ€‚็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
You see, in spoken English,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใง
01:44
we use lots of phrasal verbs, like 'look up to'.
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ใฏ ใ€'look up to' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
A phrasal verb is basically a verb plus an adverb particle.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉž็ฒ’ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Sometimes you get a verb plus an adverb particle,
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ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅŠฉ่ฉžใ€
01:58
plus a preposition like 'look up to',
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ใใ‚Œใซใ€Œlook up toใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒไป˜ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:02
but generally speaking,
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
02:03
there's just two parts.
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2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
There's the verb and the adverb particle.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So, things like nail down,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹
02:09
pass away, drag on, run over, slip up and so on.
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ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ๅผ•ใใšใ‚‹ใ€่น‚่บ™ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
They are extremely common and what's more,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:18
a lot of them are idiomatic.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใใฎๅคšใใฏๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Now, if you're a good student of IELTS,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ IELTS ใฎๅ„ช็ง€ใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
02:24
you will know from the band descriptors
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ใฐใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:26
that using less common idiomatic vocabulary
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ไธ€่ˆฌ ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™
02:30
is a key criteria of a band seven, eight and nine.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7ใ€8ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 9 ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅŸบๆบ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:35
So really important, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:37
Great, so, today I'm gonna teach you,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
02:39
10 less common phrasal verbs.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใชใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹ๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:41
So, you can one, sound more natural
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใคใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆ
02:44
and two, be using less common idiomatic vocabulary.
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ใ€2 ใคใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Great, two for the price of one.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€1 ใคใฎไพกๆ ผใง 2 ใคใ€‚
02:51
(laughing)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
02:52
That reminds me, oh, it reminds me
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ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐ
02:54
of when I was living in Malaysia, right?
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ใ€ใƒžใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใ‚ขใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:57
There was this big cake shop next to our house.
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฎ้šฃใซใ“ใ‚“ใชๅคงใใชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:01
And when I walked past,
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็งใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€
03:02
they had these huge donuts with jam
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ 
03:05
and cream stuffed into them, crammed into them.
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ใจใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅทจๅคงใชใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
And one day I walked past and there was a sign outside
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€็งใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃ ใŸใจใใ€ๅค–
03:14
and the sign said, get two, get one free.
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ใซ็œ‹ๆฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ2ใค่ฒทใ†ใจ1ใค็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:18
And I saw that and I looked at the donuts
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„
03:21
and I thought, get two, get fat.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œ2ใค้ฃŸในใฆใ€ๅคชใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
03:24
I mean, come on.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€‚
03:27
Great, so, today our calorie free phrasal verbs,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใฎๅฅ
03:32
get two for the price of one, right?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ€‚
03:34
Let's get into it.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
Oh, before I do, I just want to add
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
03:38
that learning phrasal verbs is so much fun, right?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:42
And when your learning is fun,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญฆใณใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใ
03:45
your learning will be deeper.
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ใ€ๅญฆใณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
When you try these out with native speakers,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
03:52
I guarantee you they will probably either smile and think,
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ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:57
Oh, that's cool.
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ใ€‚
03:59
Or they will smile and think, it's not quite right,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:04
but still very cool.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™. ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ
04:07
The key thing, right,
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ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:09
when you're learning phrasal verbs is you must practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
You must try them out and expect to make mistakes.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Mistakes are great,
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
because when you get the feedback that helps you get better
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ
04:21
and to start using them more correctly.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Now, some of you may be thinking,
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ใ•ใฆใ€
04:25
I don't have any native speakers.
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็งใซใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
Well, today you do, because I'd like to introduce you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
04:32
to today's sponsors of this video, Cambly.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Cambly ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Cambly is an online learning platform
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Cambly ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
with native English speakers,
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04:41
where you can go and have classes,
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ 
04:43
practice your phrasal verbs and get feedback.
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ใ—ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
You can go practice some nouns if you like
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ่ฉžใ‚„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
04:49
or even some adjectives.
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ใ€‚
04:51
No, but kidding aside, it's a great platform.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏใ•ใฆใŠใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
You can go and learn, practice your English with teachers,
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่กŒใฃใฆๅญฆใณใ€ ๆ•™ๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
04:57
get feedback, get better,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€
05:00
don't get fat, it's really good.
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ไธŠ้”ใ—ใ€ๅคชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
I'm gonna tell you more about that a little bit later.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:05
Right now, let's get stuck into some phrasal verbs,
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใงใฏ
05:16
Right then the first phrasal verb is to crop up.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ tocrop up ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
And I wonder if you can guess the meaning.
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ใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใ€‚
05:23
Here's an example,
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Oh, I have to work late today, something cropped up at work.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้…ใใพใงๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:31
Can you guess?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:33
It actually means to appear,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
05:36
usually unexpectedly or suddenly,
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้€šๅธธใฏไบˆๆœŸใ›ใšใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ช็„ถใ€
05:39
a bit like to pop up, right?
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:42
Something cropped up at work, crop up,
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่ทๅ ดใงใฎ
05:45
cropped up in the past, can you say that?
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ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
05:48
Cropped up, something cropped up.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
05:54
Exactly, something cropped up at work,
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ใพใ•ใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—
05:56
maybe a problem, a new project, a new task.
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ใŸใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
Probably it was my boss that gave it to me,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธŠๅธใŒใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€
06:04
but diplomatically,
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ๅค–ไบค็š„ใซใฏใ€
06:06
I could say something cropped up at work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Thanks boss, so I have to work late.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒœใ‚นใ€้…ใใพใงๅƒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:12
What things can crop up?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:14
Problems crop up, shops crop up,
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ
06:17
restaurants crop up in a new city.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Opportunities can crop up.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒๅทกใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
So for example, we might say in my hometown,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๆ•…้ƒทใงใฏใ€
06:25
Chinese restaurants are cropping up everywhere.
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ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ๅบ—ใŒ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๅ‡บ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Every week there's a new restaurant.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Notice I use the present continuous,
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็งใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:34
but if I'm talking about now or the recent past,
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็พๅœจใพใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:37
I can also use, in my hometown,
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ใ€็งใฎๆ•…้ƒทใงใฏ
06:41
Chinese restaurants have been cropping up everywhere.
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ไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ๅบ—ใŒ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็พใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
06:45
Both have a very similar meaning and both are fine.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:48
Crop up, great, let's move on to number two.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:57
Right, phrasal verb number two, to nail down.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 2 ็•ชใ€้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Now, nail, this is a nail.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้‡˜ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Hammer, look at that.
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ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:06
This is as old as my coursebook.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
So, to nail down, right,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใจ
07:11
is literally to stick something in place.
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
But idiomatically, it means to identify clearly, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:20
If you nail down a reason, you identify the reason clearly.
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็†็”ฑใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็‰นๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
You can nail down answers, nail down the time,
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ ็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
07:29
nail down the date or nail down a reason.
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็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
So I'm thinking for example, in the IELTS Speaking test,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง
07:37
when the examiner asks you,
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ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใ€
07:39
why do you think, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:42
You could say, well, it's hard to nail down the reason,
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็†็”ฑใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†
07:47
but maybe it's because, right,
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:50
it's hard to nail down the reason, fantastic.
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ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Actually that reminds me of another phrasal verb.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
It's not in my list of 10, but anyway, learning opportunity.
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็งใฎ 10 ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Let me tell you, it's to single out.
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็งใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ธใณๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
To single out something is to choose one
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใณๅ‡บใ™ใจใฏ
08:09
from a group of many, for special treatment.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใคใ‚’้ธใณ ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
So again, if the examiner says, well, why do you think this?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ€Œ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใชใœใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ ไธปใช็†็”ฑ
08:17
You could say I would single out one main reason,
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ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒ
08:21
and that is.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
I would single out one main reason.
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ไธปใช็†็”ฑใ‚’1ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Fantastic, single out, we always connect L-out L-out.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ ๅธธใซ L-out L-out ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Single out.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚
08:35
I would single out one main reason.
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ไธปใช็†็”ฑใ‚’1ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Brilliant, let's move on, phrasal verb number three.
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่ฏ้บ—ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ็•ชใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€งใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘
08:56
Now it's not every day that you see a man ironing, right?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:02
But when I was younger, I used to work in a restaurant
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฅใ„้ ƒ ใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅƒใ„
09:06
and I had to iron my shirts every day.
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:08
So I'm quite good at it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
The thing with ironing is, right,
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใŒใ‘ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
09:12
shirts are full of creases and these creases are a problem.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซใฏใ—ใ‚ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ—ใ‚ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™.
09:19
So we have to iron out the creases.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็›ฎใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
That's very simple, but iron out is also idiomatic.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใŒใ€ iron out ใ‚‚ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
So iron out something,
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09:36
to iron out a problem is to get rid of
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ€
09:40
or to be free of, that is, it no longer exists.
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ใพใŸใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
Notice the pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
We don't pronounce the R, it's /aษชษ™n/, un, un.
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R ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚/aษชษ™n/ใ€unใ€un ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
/aษชษ™n/, iron out.
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/aษชษ™n/ใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:58
Or if you link, iron out, iron out, nice,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:03
you can iron out problems, iron out difficulties.
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:07
You can iron out misunderstandings, to be free of them.
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่ชค่งฃใ‚’่งฃใใ€่ชค่งฃใ‚’่งฃใใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Right, for example, if I want to use
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ“ใฎ้‡˜ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
10:15
this nail, well yes, this nail is bent.
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ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใฎ้‡˜ใฏๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
It's no good, that's a problem.
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ใƒ€ใƒกใ ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ ใ€‚
10:21
So if I get rid of the nail, I find a new one.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้‡˜ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‘ใฐ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้‡˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
Great, then I can iron out the problem.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:31
Now then in IELTS speaking part three,
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ใงใฏใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3ใ€
10:37
IELTS speaking part three.
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Very often, you're talking about problems
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใจ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
10:42
and solutions and the examiner may ask you, for example,
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ใซใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ ใŒ
10:46
let's talk about the problem of internet safety.
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆ€งใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
How do you solve this problem?
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:53
And what you could say is something like,
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10:56
the best way to iron out this problem is to,
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบ
11:02
the best way to iron out this problem is, great, very nice.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Let's move on, number four.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็ฌฌ 4 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Now, phrasal verb number four is to pack in.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€
11:20
So to pack in, can you guess what it means
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่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใจใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
11:24
if I give you an example?
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?
11:25
Here we go, I went to the gym for three months,
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ใปใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ3ใ‹ๆœˆ้€šใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:29
but then I packed it in.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ
11:31
I just didn't have enough time to go.
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ใ€‚่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:36
I went to the gym and then I packed it in.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:39
You can probably guess it means
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
11:40
to stop doing something, right.
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ใญ.
11:43
You can pack in a hobby.
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
You can pack in a job, stop doing it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹.
11:50
You can pack in a course if you stop following it,
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅพ“ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:54
lots of different ways of using it.
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ใ€‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:58
I want to pack in my job, it's not very rewarding
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŒใชใ
12:02
and badly paid, great.
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ใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
You can talk about maybe a hobby, I took up,
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ๅคšๅˆ†่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€็งใŒๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ€
12:11
to take up means to start, right.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
12:13
I took up painting, but then I packed it in.
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็งใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ
12:17
I didn't enjoy it very much.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:20
So to pack something in or to pack in something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ใ€‚
12:25
If you use the pronoun, it, that goes in the middle,
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ไปฃๅ่ฉž it ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธญ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:28
pack it in, pack it in, I decided to pack it in.
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pack it inใ€pack it inใ€ ็งใฏ pack it ใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:33
Excellent, what a nice phrasal verb
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
12:36
you can use for lots of different topics.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:44
Okay, number five is to ache for,
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ใ•ใฆใ€5 ็•ช็›ฎใฏ ache forใ€
12:47
now to ache, you may be familiar with this word
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now to ache ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
12:51
from other words, like stomachache, toothache, headache.
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ใฏใ€่…น็—›ใ€ๆญฏ็—›ใ€้ ญ็—›ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:57
And it really means a pain, something that hurts you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใฟใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
13:01
Now at the same time, to ache for,
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ ache for ใจ
13:05
means to desire or to want strongly,
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ใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅผทใๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ
13:09
similar to to long for, to long for
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅˆ‡ๆœ›
13:13
is to want something very, very strongly.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทใๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
So for example, we might say I'm aching for a holiday.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใŒๅพ…ใก้ ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:22
I really want a holiday.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไผ‘ๆ—ฅใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
Notice we've got the present continuous,
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
13:26
but you can also say I've been aching for a holiday.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€I've been aching for a holiday ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
It's really the same meaning,
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
13:32
but emphasizing also the recent past,
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ใŒใ€็พๅœจใ ใ‘ใงใชใๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
13:35
not only now, you can use both of those.
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ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Interestingly, when you're on holiday,
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใฏใ€
13:40
sometimes you ache for home because you want to go home.
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใใฆๅฎถใŒๆ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:45
In the time of the pandemic and confinements and lockdown,
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใจ็›ฃ็ฆใจๅฐ้Ž–ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซ
13:50
maybe you can say, well, I'm aching for a beer.
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ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
13:55
I'm aching for companionship.
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ไปฒ้–“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
13:57
I'm aching for a night out with friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใจใฎๅคœ้ŠใณใŒๅพ…ใก้ ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ
14:01
There's lots of things you can be aching for
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ใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็—›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:05
during the pandemic.
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ใ€‚
14:07
Okay, keep practicing, let's move on.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:11
Now, I'm just gonna take a moment to have a sip of water
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆฐดใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚“ใง
14:17
and tell you all about the sponsors of today's video.
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
That is Cambly, Cambly is a fantastic online platform
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ Cambly ใงใ™ใ€‚Cambly ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ 
14:26
where you can practice speaking English
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
14:30
with a native English speaker teacher,
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ใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
14:32
and you can be practicing your phrasal verbs,
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
14:35
the ones you're learning today and get feedback
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠไปŠๆ—ฅ็ฟ’ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
14:38
from the teacher so that you're using them correctly.
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ใ—ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:41
It's a great platform.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
14:44
Some of the great things about it are the following.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ„ใใค ใ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
You can choose your own speaker.
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ใŠๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ธใณใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
You can study at a time that suits you.
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ๅฅฝใใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
You decide what you want to study.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:55
Although the teacher can also guide you.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐŽใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
14:57
And then you can also go back and watch the recording
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ้Œฒ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹
15:02
of the class to check your mistakes and carry on practicing.
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ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
Cambly is a really flexible platform that has a variety
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Cambly ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŸ”่ปŸใช ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:10
of different plans to suit your needs.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใŒ็”จๆ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
Whether you want to study for three months
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3ใ‹ๆœˆ
15:14
or six months or a year.
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ใ€6ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ1ๅนด้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
15:16
And also, do remember, Cambly have some pre-made courses,
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ใพใŸใ€Cambly ใซ ใฏใ€IELTS ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบ‹ๅ‰ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒ
15:20
including IELTS courses that you get access to
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15:24
once you're on one of their plans.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:26
Now as a sponsor, and thank you very much Cambly
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ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€
15:29
for sponsoring this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒๆดใ—ใฆ
15:31
you as a student, get some discounts.
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ใใ‚ŒใŸ Cambly ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
If you're a first time user,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฏใ€
15:35
you can go on and get a free 10 minute class
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10 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ 
15:38
to see what the platform's like.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
And then if you sign up for a 12 month plan,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ใ€12 ใ‹ๆœˆใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:44
you get 40% discount.
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40% ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
It's brilliant, great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:50
Remember when you do sign up to use the code,
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
15:53
Keith-yt, get onto Cambly, get practicing,
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Keith-yt ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Cambly ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
15:57
get some feedback and you'll become a better English speaker
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใชใ‚‹
16:02
able to use those phrasal verbs more effectively.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Thank you very much Cambly.
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:09
Talking of phrasal verbs, let's get right in to number six.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ„ใˆ ใฐใ€ใ™ใใซ 6 ็•ชใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:19
Right, the next phrasal verb is to drag on,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
16:22
to drag on, not a dragon like this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚ดใƒณใงใฏ
16:27
but to drag on, to drag on.
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ใชใใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:32
The noun, a drag, is informal,
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ๅ่ฉžใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ€
16:35
meaning something's very boring, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:38
Oh, this class is a drag.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
16:40
This book is a drag, it's boring.
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:44
To drag on means to last longer than necessary.
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ๅผ•ใใšใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซ้•ทใ็ถšใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:50
So you might say, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ
16:51
if you're talking about the pandemic once more, oh,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚
16:56
the pandemic has dragged on for such a long time.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:01
Dragged on, can you say that?
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ๅผ•ใใšใฃใฆใ€ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:04
Dragged on, the pandemic has dragged on
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ๅผ•ใใšใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ
17:09
for such a long time.
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:12
So here we're talking about now looking back.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ไปŠๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
So we use the present perfect.
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ใชใฎใง็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
You can also use the present perfect continuous.
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
The pandemic has been dragging on for such a long time,
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“็ถšใ„ใฆใ„
17:25
right, both tenses are possible.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
17:28
Often students ask me, well, which one is correct?
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
17:32
Very often, grammar is not about right or wrong.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ• ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:35
It's about, what's the meaning you want to give?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŽใˆใŸใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:39
And with the present perfect and present perfect continuous,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข ใจ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏใ€
17:42
nine times out of 10, you can use both,
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10ๅ›žไธญ9ๅ›žใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™
17:45
but the feeling is a bit different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:48
The pandemic has been dragging on, it's continuous.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ้•ทๅผ•ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
There's a feeling of it's going continually going on and on.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅปถใ€…ใจ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
There's a stronger feeling, but both are correct.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฎๆ–นใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
17:59
So, to drag on, we can talk about,
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ใงใฏใ€
18:02
well, IELTS speaking part two, right?
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ๅผ•ใๅปถใฐใ—ใฆใ€IELโ€‹โ€‹TS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎ
18:05
Maybe you want to talk about a boring party.
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่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:08
The party dragged on for such a long time, right?
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ ใใ‚“ใชใซ้•ทใ็ถšใใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:12
Or maybe a boring conversation.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใชไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:15
The conversation dragged on for a long time.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฏ้•ทใ็ถšใ„ใŸใ€‚
18:19
Maybe it's a lesson or a meeting, the lesson dragged
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ ไผš่ญฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไฝ•
18:22
on for ages, the meeting dragged on forever.
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ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅผ•ใใšใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไผš่ญฐ ใฏๆฐธ้ ใซๅผ•ใใšใ‚Š่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ™.
18:26
Lots of things you can talk about
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18:28
in IELTS speaking part two.
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใง่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
Drag on, let's swiftly move on to the next phrasal verb.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:42
Right, the next one is do away with something.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€ๆฌกใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใชใใ™ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
18:47
Now, you know, these words do away with, but all together,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆ
18:51
do you know the meaning?
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
18:53
To do a way with something is to remove
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™ค
18:56
or stop something or abolish something.
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ใพใŸใฏๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:01
So it's usually talking about a law
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็พฉๅ‹™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
19:04
or some kind of obligation.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:08
So to do away with a law is to stop it,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹
19:11
to do away with a rule or do away with a tax
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆๅ‰‡
19:15
is to abolish it.
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ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:17
You can do away with any restriction, right?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๅˆถ้™ใ‚‚่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:20
To do away with something, to stop or abolish.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ใชใใ™ใ€ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅปƒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:23
Be careful it's different from do away with somebody,
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do away with someone
19:27
which means to kill somebody.
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใจใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:29
We're not talking about that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:31
We're talking about do away with something.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใชใใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
19:35
Now this is really good
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19:36
because I think in IELTS speaking part three,
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏ
19:40
the examiner often asks you,
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ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ˆใใ€Œ
19:42
well, what do you think about this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
And often we talk about some kind of restriction,
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ใพใŸ
19:47
maybe a law or a tax or something we have to do.
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ใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚„็จŽ้‡‘ใชใฉ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅˆถ้™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
So you may say things like the following.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:55
I wish we could do a way with face masks.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใงไฝ•ใจใ‹ใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
20:01
Talking about a law,
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
20:02
I think the government should do away with this law.
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ ใฏใ“ใฎๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Talking about exams in education,
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่ฉฆ้จ“
20:12
We should do away with exams forever.
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ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๆฐธ้ ใซใชใใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:15
Right, now an interesting thing to notice here
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจ็›ฎใ™ในใ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚น
20:19
is you may be thinking, so should I say do away with
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†
20:24
or abolish, which is better?
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:26
Well, why not use a trick of natural spoken English?
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ใงใฏใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
20:30
And the trick in natural spoken English is that we often
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ง˜่จฃใฏ
20:34
repeat the same phrase in a slightly different way, right?
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
20:39
Different from writing where we don't do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฎใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
But in speaking we do 'cause the words disappear.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ™ ใ“ใจใง่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:44
So we often repeat them.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:46
So it be perfectly natural to say something like,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
20:51
I think we should do away with exams.
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ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:54
The government should abolish them.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:56
Great, kill two birds with one stone.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ€็ŸณไบŒ้ณฅใ€‚
21:00
You're using the phrasal verb and a nice word,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
21:03
but you're just repeating it.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:05
Be careful not to do this too much, right?
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:08
Don't say, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฉฆ้จ“
21:09
I think we should stop exams, should remove them.
354
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ในใใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:12
Yes, let's do away with them.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:13
The government should abolish them.
356
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:15
Which is just over the top, like it's too much,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใงใ™
21:19
but just two phrases, absolutely fine.
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ใŒใ€ใŸใฃใŸ 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:23
I think we should do away with exams.
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ๅ—้จ“ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
The government should abolish them.
360
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:28
Perfect, great, let's move on.
361
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:36
Right, the next phrasal verb is all about well,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ™ในใฆใ†ใพใ
21:40
things that are expensive or cost a lot of money.
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ใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:43
Now in English, there are a lot of phrases
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้ซ˜ไพกใช
21:45
we can use around things that are expensive.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
21:49
It costs an arm and a leg, an arm and a leg.
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่…•ใจ ่„šใ€่…•ใจ่„šใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:52
It cost a fortune, and so on, right.
367
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคง้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
21:56
But a nice phrasal verb is, it set me back $20.
368
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใง20ใƒ‰ใƒซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
22:01
It set me back, it set me back.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:06
Can you say that, it set me back.
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ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:10
Great, now notice it's not, I set back.
371
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:15
It's the thing I bought set me back, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:20
This car set me back a few thousand pounds.
373
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ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏ็งใซ ๆ•ฐๅƒใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:25
So it set me back means it cost me so much.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใ• ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:29
Normally the nuance is that it costs a lot of money.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใฏ ใ€ๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:34
If we use, it set me back $5.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€5ใƒ‰ใƒซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:38
The feeling is that $5 is expensive, it's too much.
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5ใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:42
Commonly we would say,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
22:43
well, it's set me back a lot of money.
379
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
22:47
Right, I don't know, but English, people
380
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็‰ฉใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹
22:49
are often reluctant to say how much things cost, right.
381
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
22:53
You know, you could say, oh,
382
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22:55
look at this nice ergonomic mouse.
383
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ้–“ๅทฅๅญฆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:57
How much did that set you back?
384
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
23:00
Yeah, it set me back quite a bit.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:02
No, but how much did it set you back?
386
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
23:05
Yeah, quite a lot.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:08
We're just so reluctant to talk about money.
388
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:11
I know in some countries it's quite normal
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใง
23:14
and for some people it's fine, but for me,
390
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ
23:16
I always found it strange living in China, for example,
391
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐไธญๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
23:20
where people would say, so how much do you earn?
392
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:24
Yeah, nice day, sun's coming out.
393
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ใˆใˆใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
23:29
Very strange questions for me, but I got used to it.
394
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ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:32
So we can use this expression, right?
395
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:35
Talking about when things are expensive
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็‰ฉใŒ้ซ˜ไพกใ ใฃ
23:37
or cost a lot of money.
397
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใฎ่ฉฑใ€‚
23:38
It set me back a lot of money.
398
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2620
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:41
It set me back a fortune or except back a fair penny.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๅคง้‡‘ ใ‚’ๆˆปใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:47
It's a nice British expression.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
23:49
All of the meaning, it cost a lot.
401
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:52
Excellent, let's move on.
402
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:59
Okay, the next phrasal verb is to slip up.
403
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
Now to slip means to fall
404
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆป‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
24:05
because the ground is maybe smooth with water, icy,
405
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅœฐ้ข ใŒๆฐดใงๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„
24:10
or there's a banana peel there and you slip.
406
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ ็šฎใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๆป‘ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ปขใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:14
Notice the pronunciation, right?
407
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็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:16
It's /ษช/, not /iห/ right, to slip.
408
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€/iห/ ใงใฏใชใใ€/ษช/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:21
If you sleep and you smile, when you smile,
409
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏใฆ็ฌ‘ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ฌ‘ใ†ใจใใ€
24:25
then it's to sleep.
410
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
24:27
But this is to slip.
411
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆป‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:29
And the phrasal verb is to slip up.
412
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆป‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:31
Again, it's idiomatic.
413
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
24:33
It doesn't mean you fall up, which is quite difficult.
414
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปขใถใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:36
It means to make a mistake, to slip up.
415
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้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚บใƒฌใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:41
Can you say, to slip up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:44
In the past, I slipped up, I slipped up.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ€็งใฏๆป‘ใฃใŸใ€ๆป‘ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:51
Nice, so this is great because in IELTS speaking,
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„
24:56
general conversations,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใง
24:57
we talk about slipping up in work, in relationships,
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ใฏ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚
25:02
talking about the government, right?
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
25:04
For example, you might say, the government has slipped up.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
25:09
They've made a mistake.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:11
I slipped up at work yesterday, I made a huge mistake.
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็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใงๆป‘ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:16
I lost my manager's presentation.
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ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:20
Did you see the trick there I was doing?
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็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
25:22
I was repeating it twice, but saying it slightly different.
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2ๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:27
I slipped up at work, I made a huge mistake,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š ใ€ๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใ€
25:31
clever trick, right?
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ๅทงๅฆ™ใชๆ‰‹ๅฃใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
25:33
Or relationships, oh, I slipped up last week.
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ใพใŸใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:35
I forgot my wife's birthday.
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ๅฆปใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:39
So whilst mistakes are great, don't slip up too many times.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚้–“้•ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:45
Let's move on to the last but not least phrasal verb.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:55
Now, an extremely common topic in life,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹IELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
25:59
and also in IELTS speaking,
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26:01
which is a reflection of life, is books,
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ใฏใ€ๆœฌใ€
26:08
magazines, newspapers, photos, these topics come up a lot.
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้›‘่ชŒใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ€ๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™.
26:15
So I've got a great phrasal verb for you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
26:17
I'm gonna give you the old fashioned version
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็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’
26:20
because I am a bit of a fuddy-duddy,
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26:22
but also I'll give you the modern version to show you
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ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€20ไธ–็ด€ใซ
26:25
that I'm not completely lost
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็พไปฃใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
26:29
or left behind in the 20th century, where I grew up.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ€‚
26:34
So the phrasal verb is flick through.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
26:38
Now we use that to talk about, for example,
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
26:41
reference books like this one, great book.
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‚่€ƒๆ›ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:44
When you look through quite quickly, right?
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ใ–ใฃใจ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
26:48
I'm flicking through my grammar book.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:51
Yesterday, I was flicking through this book.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:55
You can flick through a book, flick through a magazine,
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ๆœฌใ‚’ ใ‚ใใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้›‘่ชŒใ‚’
26:58
flick through a newspaper.
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ใ‚ใใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’
26:59
You can even flick through a photo album, right?
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
27:04
So that's nice to flick through.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:07
So in IELTS speaking part two,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใงใฏใ€่ชญใ‚“ใ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ†™็œŸ
27:10
you may be asked to describe an article you read,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
27:14
a piece of news or a photo.
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ใ€‚
27:18
So you could start by saying something like this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:23
I was flicking through the newspaper the other day
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ใใฃใฆใ„
27:26
and I saw an article
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27:27
about healthy eating, for example, right.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
27:33
I was flicking through the newspaper the other day and,
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
27:37
and then talk about the piece of news
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ๅ†™็œŸใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
27:39
or the photo or whatever.
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ใ€‚
27:41
Nice hey, now for you digital natives out there,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ
27:46
I know that you read books and newspapers and photos.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚„ๆ–ฐ่žใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:50
You look at them on your phone or your tablet or computer.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
So it won't be flicking through, right.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
27:55
It'll be swiping through.
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ใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:58
I was swiping through my Facebook feed the other day,
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€Facebook ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
28:02
and I saw an interesting photo.
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ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:04
Let me tell you more, so to flick through
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใๆ•™ใˆใฆ
28:08
if you're a fuddy-duddy or to swipe through,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
28:11
if you're a digital native, excellent.
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ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:17
Great, it's been a blast making this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎ
28:20
and I hope it can be useful for you too.
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
Wow, I've even managed to do my ironing at the same time.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
28:27
If you've liked this, please do subscribe.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:29
Turn on the notifications to find out about upcoming videos.
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้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
28:34
And two important things to tell you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ‚‹ในใ2ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€‚
28:38
The first one, you can get and download a PDF
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
28:41
of these phrasal verbs from my website.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ PDF ใ‚’็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:44
The links are in the description below.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:46
And secondly, in order to use these phrasal verbs correctly
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
28:51
and effectively, you need to practice
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ๆญฃใ—ใๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’
28:54
and get feedback and you can do that on Cambly.
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ใ—ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Cambly ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:59
Cambly is a fantastic online platform
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Cambly ใฏใ€
29:02
to practice your English with native English speakers.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:05
And to get the feedback you need.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
29:08
Remember if you're a first time user,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฏ
29:10
you can take a 10 minute free lesson to see if you like it.
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ใ€10 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
And then if you sign up for a 12 month plan,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€12 ใ‹ๆœˆใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
29:16
you get a 40% discount, amazing, go check it out.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€40% ใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:20
Great platform, some very good teachers,
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ•™ๅธซใ€
29:23
and you'll be able to practice your phrasal verbs
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
29:26
so that you can become
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29:28
an even more natural English speaker.
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:32
Check out the links below to get the link to Cambly.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ Cambly ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:35
And that's it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
29:36
I will see you very shortly in the next video.
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ใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
29:41
Take care my friend bye, bye.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
29:43
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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