IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: ENVIRONMENT

12,254 views ใƒป 2024-12-12

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:08
- So, pollution, overpopulation,
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- ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ€ไบบๅฃ้Žๅคšใ€
00:12
which is connected with this idea of food shortage,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ฃŸ็ณงไธ่ถณใ€
00:15
habitat destruction.
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็”Ÿๆฏๅœฐใฎ็ ดๅฃŠใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใจ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Habitat just means where you live.
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ใƒใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Waste disposable, sorry, waste disposal.
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ๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใฏไฝฟใ„ๆจใฆใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Waste.
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็„ก้ง„ใ€‚
00:26
Climate change which includes all of these other ideas.
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Energy which includes renewables.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
00:34
This is something we're gonna look at today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Biodiversity is just nature, the wildlife, extinction,
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็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใ€ ้‡Ž็”Ÿ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใ€็ตถๆป…ใ€
00:42
farming animals, fishing too much, et cetera, all of that.
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ๅฎถ็•œใฎ้ฃผ่‚ฒใ€้‡ฃใ‚Šใฎใ— ใ™ใŽใชใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So that's just a very short and simple summary.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒ้žๅธธใซ ็Ÿญใ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆ็ด„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Let's look at vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:52
In particular, I want to look at renewable energy.
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็‰นใซ ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
That's my focus today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
That's our focus. Okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:02
Excellent.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
Renewable energy.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
01:05
So first word, surprise, renewable.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้ฉšใใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Renewable.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ€‚
01:11
Notice the new.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
That's the stress.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Renewable.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ€‚
01:18
Renewable.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ€‚
01:19
Renewable.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ€‚
01:21
Renewable energy.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
01:23
Well, renewable energy sources include
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใฏใ€
01:26
wind, solar power, things like that.
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้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚„ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใชใฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
They are sources that can be renewed.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ›ดๆ–ฐใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So to renew is to make new again.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
So basically new,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€
01:45
re is again,
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ๅ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
01:47
and able is you can.
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ใใ—ใฆใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So you can make them new again
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ขจใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ–ฐใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:52
because wind...
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...
01:55
For example, wind,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ขจใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:59
you can renew it.
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ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
You can make it new again.
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ใพใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
It never disappears.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:04
We're never going to run outta wind.
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้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ‚‚้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
There's always wind.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
There's always sun.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅคช้™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
So wind and sun are able to renew.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ขจใจๅคช้™ฝใฏๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Renewable, they're renewable.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Renewable energy.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
02:17
That's why it's called renewables.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
If you know English, you know re is again,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€re ใŒๅ†ใณใ€
02:24
able is to make it possible.
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able ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅณ
02:26
Right?
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๏ผŸ
02:28
Now, whilst that is an adjective,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:30
we often use the word renewables,
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€renewables ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
02:33
renewables, which is the noun in the plural.
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ใ€‚
02:37
So instead of saying renewable energy sources,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ
02:41
which is quite long,
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚„ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
02:44
we can just say renewables,
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:47
include wind and solar power.
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ใ€‚
02:49
It's much easier.
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So let me add that down here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
Renewables.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
02:59
So it's always in the plural if you use it as a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Renewables include wind and solar power,
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใฏ้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚„ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
03:07
and the stress is in the same place.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๅŒใ˜ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Renewables.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
03:15
So we can talk about renewable energy.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So energy from sources that won't run out.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆžฏๆธ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
They're always being renewed.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Right, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:24
There are three things we can talk about
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3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
which are very, very similar,
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03:29
and that's renewable energy,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€
03:32
clean energy, and green energy.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Now, to all intents and purposes,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
03:41
they're the same.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
I think in our everyday conversations
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
03:46
we talk about renewable energy,
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€
03:48
clean energy, green energy.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
And in your IELTS speaking test,
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
03:54
you can use them the same.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
If you are speaking to a scientist,
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:59
they will say, "Hmm, they're not exactly the same."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅณ
04:02
Right?
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๏ผŸ
04:03
Not all renewable energy is clean energy or green energy.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
It's not exactly the same, but don't worry about it.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
I don't think it's necessary to go into the detail really.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
You can use them all the same.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
For your information, the difference is...
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใฏโ€ฆ
04:23
So renewable energy is energy sources that won't run out
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
04:28
as we mentioned.
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่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆžฏๆธ‡ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Clean energy is more about clean, so clean air,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€
04:34
so energy from sources that do not,
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ใคใพใ‚Š
04:38
that don't release air pollutants.
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ๅคงๆฐ—ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
A pollutant is something that pollutes the air.
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ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใจใฏใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
You've got to pollute, which is the verb.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
You've got a pollutant,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:59
which is the noun.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Countable, and then you've got pollution,
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
which is the noun, uncountable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Yeah, so to pollute,
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ใใ†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
05:15
pollute the environment, pollute the air.
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็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Pollutant, like CO2 is a pollutant.
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CO2 ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
There are lots of pollutants you can count.
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Pollution is uncountable.
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ๆฑšๆŸ“ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
It's just generally
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
05:31
there's a lot of pollution in the street.
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่ก—่ทฏใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
There's a lot of pollution in the city.
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ๅธ‚ๅ†…ใซใฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
05:38
So that's the difference.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Clean energy just means clean air.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
I think the way to remember is clean air.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So the sources don't release pollutants.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ็”Ÿๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใŒๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
Green energy is just energy from natural sources,
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใฏใ€
05:53
from the wind, from the sun, from water.
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้ขจใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ€ๆฐดใชใฉใฎ่‡ช็„ถๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:00
Oh, I do feel like a geography teacher.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅœฐ็†ใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
It is a little bit strange, but we can't help it.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไป•ๆ–นใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:08
It's such a unusual topic.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ใ—ใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
It is quite a bit about the detail.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
I don't wanna overwhelm you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Layla says, "We strive to use renewable energy,
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ
06:20
which is not harmful to nature and natural habitats."
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่‡ช็„ถใ‚„่‡ช็„ถใฎ็”Ÿๆฏๅœฐใซๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ•ใชใ„ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎไฝฟ็”จใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Brilliant.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:24
Hey, you have a new cat avatar.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Œซใฎใ‚ขใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
06:26
Nice.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
06:29
Momo says, "Clean energy forms a green economy."
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ใƒขใƒขใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ็ตŒๆธˆใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Yeah, very, very good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Momo, let me help you a little bit
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ใƒขใƒขใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:36
because this is a really,
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06:41
a common thing that people do.
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ใ€‚
06:43
So form green economy,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ็ตŒๆธˆใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:46
you're talking about a specific economy if you like.
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ใŠๅฅฝใฟใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ตŒๆธˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
You want to say a green economy,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ็ตŒๆธˆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:52
You need the article in there, okay?
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ใใ“ใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:55
Nice.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
06:56
Excellent. Good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:58
Green energy like forest.
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ๆฃฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
07:01
Well, okay.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
Yes, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:03
You could say that.
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ใใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:04
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:06
Emissions, non-emissions.
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ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ€้žๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ€‚
07:08
Right, yep.
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ใใ†ใ€ใใ†ใ€‚
07:09
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:12
"Keith, what is your IELTS speaking score?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏไฝ•็‚นใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:15
My IELTS speaking score is a nine.
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็งใฎIELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใฏ9ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:19
Renewable energies.
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
07:23
Mohsen,
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ใƒขใƒผใ‚ปใƒณๆฐใ€
07:24
"Rich countries are the biggest source of pollution."
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ใ€Œ่ฑŠใ‹ใชๅ›ฝใŒ ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆฑšๆŸ“ๆบใ ใ€‚ใ€
07:27
Probably, yes, not the only ones.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:30
I think you're right,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:31
but I think it's connected.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
The environment is all connected,
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็’ฐๅขƒใฏใ™ในใฆใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
07:37
so things we do in different countries are all contributing,
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็งใŸใกใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ฝใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ™ในใฆ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:41
but I understand the sentiment.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Yes. Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:45
Hicham says, "Clean energy sources
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ใƒ’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ ๆฐใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใฏใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰ๅคงใชๆจฉๅจใŒๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹
07:47
are the most important source
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™
07:48
that great authority focuses on
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07:50
to help the earth from their part."
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ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Yep. Good, good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:54
Chernobyl was the Ukraine...
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ใƒใ‚งใƒซใƒŽใƒ–ใ‚คใƒชใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใ ใฃใŸ...
07:55
Excuse me, Alexander, you're right.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Yes, it was in the Ukraine.
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ใใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:58
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:00
"Rich country's a source of spreading pollution."
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ใ€Œ่ฑŠใ‹ใชๅ›ฝใฏ ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆบใ ใ€‚ใ€
08:04
"I'm a beginner. Where do I need to start?"
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ใ€Œๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:06
That's not pollution.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:08
Probably this lesson is not the best place
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€
08:11
'cause it's quite a challenging lesson.
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใชใฎใงใ€ๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:12
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:15
Monica says it's 3 34 in the morning.
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ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใฏไปŠใฏๆœใฎ3ๆ™‚34ๅˆ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Wow.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
08:18
I'm impressed that you're here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
I'm guessing you are in South America.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ—็ฑณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Gosh, thank you so much for joining.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Let me switch back to our vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:28
So let's look at renewable energy.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:31
We've got the first one, wind.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ขจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Notice the pronunciation wind,
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Wind ใจใ„ใ†็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚wind ใจใ„ใ†
08:38
because there's another word which is wind,
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
which is to wind something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
But wind is (blows air)
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ขจใฏ
08:50
the wind from in the sky.
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็ฉบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนใ้ขจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Collocations, wind energy,
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€
08:57
wind power, obviously.
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้ขจๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Those are the same thing.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Wind turbines,
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้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณ
09:03
which if you are not familiar with,
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ใซ่ฉณใ—ใใชใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€
09:05
well, let's go and have a look at wind turbines.
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้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
Let's have a look together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:10
Wind turbines.
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้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใ€‚
09:13
Get some images up.
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็”ปๅƒใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
These are wind turbines.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
So individual one.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ€‹ๆ€ง็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
09:23
Oh, it doesn't show you, but here you go.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
09:24
So they're huge.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅทจๅคงใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
They're really, really huge.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅทจๅคงใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Again, these are becoming very popular in the UK.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
09:32
We have a lot of wind in the UK, more wind than sun.
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ใงใฏ้ขจใŒๅผทใ ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ขจใฎๆ–นใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
So wind turbines are popular,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใฏไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:38
but again, not without their problems.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:42
They cost a lot of money.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
They cost a lot of money to maintain.
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็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
There's problems with them killing birds.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ณฅใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใซใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
So local birds just fly into them and get hit.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ้ณฅใŒใใ“ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใใฆ ใ€่ฅฒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
So there are issues with them,
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09:58
but wind turbines.
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้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Wind farms.
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้ขจๅŠ›็™บ้›ปๆ‰€ใ€‚
10:03
Well, let's have a look.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:07
Same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
It's just where you put wind turbines
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้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “ใ—ใฆ่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
10:12
in an organized place.
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ใ€‚
10:16
Of course, it's not a farm as, as you imagine
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
10:18
like farm animals,
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ๅฎถ็•œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่พฒๅ ดใงใฏใชใใ€
10:20
but it's just a group of turbines together.
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:24
In the past, of course, we had windmills.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ˜”ใฏ้ขจ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:28
The windmill is also...
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้ขจ่ปŠใ‚‚โ€ฆ
10:31
But a windmill is one word.
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ใงใ‚‚้ขจ่ปŠใฃใฆไธ€่จ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
10:34
And that's a slightly, a different...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™...
10:39
Well, yeah, it's a slightly different thing.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
But if you can see here,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
10:44
this, if you like, is the more traditional windmill.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผ็ตฑ็š„ใช้ขจ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
The windmill was traditionally...
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้ขจ่ปŠใฏไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซ...
10:51
I don't think...
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็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“...
10:53
Again, I'm not an expert,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้›ปๆฐ—็”จใฎ
10:55
but I don't think it was used to create energy
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
10:59
for electricity.
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ใ€‚
11:01
It was used to create energy
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
11:03
for that building, for that farm
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ใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎ่พฒๅ ดใง
11:06
to grind the grain grains and make the bread.
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็ฉ€็‰ฉใ‚’็ฒ‰็ •ใ—ใฆ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:09
It was a localized thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ€ๅœฐ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:11
So it's an old fashioned thing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:13
A bit like if you look at the windmills in Spain,
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎ้ขจ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:19
going back to Cervantes and "Don Quixote,"
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ใ‚ปใƒซใƒใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใ‚„ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒณใƒปใ‚ญใƒ›ใƒผใƒ†ใ€ใซๆˆปโ€‹โ€‹ใฃใฆ
11:21
fighting the windmills.
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้ขจ่ปŠใจๆˆฆใ†ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
So a windmill is more of an old fashioned word if you like.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ขจ่ปŠใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจๅคใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
Wind turbines are an eyesore.
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้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใฏ็›ฎ้šœใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:33
An eyesore
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็›ฎ้šœใ‚Šใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
11:37
is something not nice to look at?
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:48
Whoops, to look at.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
11:53
Right, eyesore.
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ใใ†ใ€็›ฎ้šœใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
11:55
It makes your eye sore.
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็›ฎใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Makes your eye sore.
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็›ฎใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
Sore means it's hurting.
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Soreใฏ็—›ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:00
Ow.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
12:01
Ooh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
12:02
I'm just acting,
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ๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ 
12:03
but if your eye is sore, it hurts.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€็›ฎใŒ็—›ใ„ใจ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
12:07
When we say that building is an eye sore,
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ็›ฎใซ็—›ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใ€
12:11
it means it looks horrible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒใฒใฉใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Because you've got all this nature right in the countryside,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:16
and then, oh, we've got a wind turbine.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:19
It's an eyesore.
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็›ฎ้šœใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
12:20
It looks horrible.
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:23
That's another complaint about wind turbines.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฆๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Is that they are an eyesore.
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็›ฎ้šœใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ€‚
12:31
Boya says, "I used to work with a wind energy company."
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ใƒœใƒคใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ้ขจๅŠ›ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
12:34
Right, so you are the expert.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:36
Please keep me in check.
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็งใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:37
Let me know if I'm making mistakes.
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้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:41
Kadhim, "It's important to involve ecolinguistics
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ใ‚ซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ ใ€ใ€Œ
12:44
in study language class."
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่ชžๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซ็”Ÿๆ…‹่จ€่ชžๅญฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:45
Oh, that is such an interesting statement.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็™บ่จ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:49
That is so interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€Kadhim ใจใ„ใ†
12:51
I came across a website, Kadhim, the other day
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Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
12:54
and I don't know if I've still got it.
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ใ€ใพใ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:57
I'm gonna have a look if I've still got it
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ใพใ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใฟ
12:59
'cause I will share it with you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Have I still got it?
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ใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:02
Let me just have a look.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:05
Yeah, look at this.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:06
I've just found it.
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ใŸใฃใŸไปŠ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:07
Let me share this one with you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:09
I'll put it in the chat
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
13:12
and let me just show you up here.
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:14
It's really, really interesting
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13:16
because this is by a lady called Helen, I think.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒณใจใ„ใ†ๅฅณๆ€งใฎไฝœๅ“ใชใฎใง ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:19
And Helen promotes the use of ecolinguistics
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒณใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ณ่จ€่ชžๅญฆใฎๅˆฉ็”จใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:23
in English language and learning English.
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ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
13:27
Let me just show you briefly if you're interested.
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ใฐ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:29
Ecolinguistics, learning English
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ใ‚จใ‚ณ่จ€่ชžๅญฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’
13:31
and caring for the environment.
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ใ€็’ฐๅขƒใธใฎ้…ๆ…ฎใ€‚
13:32
Helen Doron, English.
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ใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒณใƒปใƒ‰ใƒญใƒณใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ€‚
13:34
And she talks about the importance of the language.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ่จ€่ชžใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Greenspeak, she talks about,
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€็งใŸใก
13:40
how we talk about the environment.
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ใŒ็’ฐๅขƒใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:43
Our choice of words.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ€‚
13:47
And she gives some very good examples.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
I'm trying to find an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
I think one of the examples she gives is
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจใฎๆˆฆใ„
13:58
we often talk about fighting climate change.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:03
And she says that's terrible
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:05
because when you are fighting something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใจๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
14:07
it sounds like it's not your responsibility.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:11
Something is attacking you, and so you're fighting.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:15
But, actually, climate change is not attacking us.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:18
We humans caused climate change.
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็งใŸใกไบบ้–“ใŒๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:22
We're responsible.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
So to say fighting climate change is misleading.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ่ชค่งฃใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
It's not accurate
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14:30
because we're responsible.
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็งใŸใกใซ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:32
So she proposes different words
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจๆˆฆใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
14:35
instead of fighting climate change...
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โ€ฆ
14:37
I can't remember.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:38
She has another example,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ
14:40
Something like, what was it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
14:43
Fighting pollution, fighting global warming.
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ๆฑšๆŸ“ใจ้—˜ใ„ใ€ ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใจ้—˜ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Yeah, change this into stop global warming,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ—ใ€
14:50
stop pollution,
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ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:52
which means that we take responsibility.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
I thought that was really interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
14:59
I went down a rabbit hole when I looked at that.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฎ็ฉดใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:03
I began exploring.
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็งใฏๆŽข็ดขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:04
If you want to investigate, I put the link in the chat.
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่ชฟๆŸปใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
It's really interesting.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
15:08
Thank you for highlighting that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:14
Natalia says, "When studying for IELTS,
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ใƒŠใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€ŒIELTS ใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:16
I not only learn about the language,
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่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
15:18
but I also gain general knowledge."
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:21
I agree, me too as a teacher.
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็งใ‚‚ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆๅŒๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Very, very, very interesting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:28
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:31
(Keith laughs)
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(ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€็ฌ‘ใ„)
15:34
Here's a comment because...
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็†็”ฑใฏ...ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใ„
15:35
Can I explain this because this is quite funny?
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
15:37
I know it's not appropriate.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
It's not appropriate, but it's funny
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠๆœใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’
15:40
'cause I was listening to the news this morning.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:43
People sometimes have put problem with winds
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15:47
because the news this morning was talking about the weather.
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ไปŠๆœใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€้ขจใ‚’ๅ•้กŒ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:51
They would say we have some sunny spells today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œ้–“ใŒ็ถšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
15:54
but there'll be some problem with wind.
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ใŒใ€้ขจใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:56
And I had to laugh because
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
15:58
problem with wind means (blows air)
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้ขจใฎๅ•้กŒใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ๏ผˆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ๏ผ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
16:00
but it also means when you're farting.
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฑ†ใ‚’
16:02
If you eat too many beans and you're farting,
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้ฃŸในใ™ใŽ ใฆใŠใชใ‚‰ใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
16:05
problem with wind.
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้ขจใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
16:07
I know, not appropriate, but quite funny, I think.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
Let's come back to the lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:12
Wind.
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้ขจใ€‚
16:13
The next one, solar.
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ๆฌกใฏๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใงใ™ใ€‚
16:16
So solar energy.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
16:17
So remember we're focusing on renewable energy.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:21
Solar just means from the sun basically,
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€
16:24
right, from the sun.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
Whoops.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
16:29
Solar.
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ๅคช้™ฝใ€‚
16:30
So it's a O, solar.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Oใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
16:32
It's not solar.
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ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:34
It's solar.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใงใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Solar.
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ๅคช้™ฝใ€‚
16:38
However, if the next word is an E,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ E ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ
16:42
then you will pronounce the R.
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Rใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
Solar energy.
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚
16:46
Can you hear that?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:47
Solar energy.
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚ ใ€Œ
16:50
We pronounce the R.
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Rใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
It's linked, solar energy.
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:55
Solar panels, we don't pronounce it.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:58
Solar panels.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ€‚
16:59
Solar panels.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ€‚
17:01
Solar heating.
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ๅคช้™ฝ็†ฑๆš–ๆˆฟใ€‚
17:03
Don't pronounce the R.
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R ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒ
17:05
So only when there's a vowel in the next word
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ๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€
17:09
you will pronounce that R.
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R ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:10
Okay, solar.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ€‚
17:12
Solar energy, solar power.
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใ€‚
17:15
Solar panels, I'm sure you know,
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:18
but just in case,
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚
17:19
let's go and explore together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŽขๆคœใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:22
Solar panels are these that you put on the roof
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใฏ ๅฑ‹ๆ น
17:27
or in the garden.
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ใ‚„ๅบญใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
17:29
Wow, look at these in the garden
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ใ‚ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅบญใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:32
My friend recently put some solar panels.
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:35
He lives in Belgium,
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ
17:36
and they've put solar panels on the roof.
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ใ€ๅฑ‹ๆ นใซใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใŒ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
Interesting.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
17:41
Actually, I have a friend who lives in Brighton,
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ๅฎŸใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅ—้ƒจใฎ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆ
17:44
which is in the south of England
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17:45
and they've put solar panels.
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ใ€ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:47
He says it's great
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ๅฝผใฏใ€
17:48
because it gets the energy when the sun's shining,
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€
17:52
the energy goes into a battery,
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ใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใซ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
17:55
and that then is delivered to the community storage,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ่ฒฏ่”ตๆ‰€ใซๅฑŠใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
18:00
and then it's redistributed.
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ใใฎๅพŒๅ†ๅˆ†้…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:03
and they can earn money.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
If they collect more energy than they use,
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅ›žๅŽใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
18:11
then their energy bill is not only zero,
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ๅ…‰็†ฑ่ฒปใŒใ‚ผใƒญใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
18:13
but they can get money
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:15
because they're contributing to the community energy.
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ใ€‚
18:19
So it costs money to put the solar panel up,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:24
but actually you can earn money.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:27
I think, this is not a promotion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:29
It's just what he told me.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:32
This is not professional financial advice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่ฒกๅ‹™ไธŠใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:34
Solar heating,
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ๅคช้™ฝ็†ฑๆš–ๆˆฟใฏใ€
18:36
so that's when you're getting heating from the sun,
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ๅคช้™ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆš–ๆˆฟใ€
18:39
solar heating from the solar panels.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅคช้™ฝ็†ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:43
It's not cheap to install.
401
1123200
2040
่จญ็ฝฎ่ฒป็”จใฏๅฎ‰ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:45
So you can say to put up or to install solar panels.
402
1125240
5000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
To install
403
1131540
1990
18:54
equals here to put up
404
1134960
1870
ใ“ใ“ใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹
18:59
or to connect.
405
1139370
1080
ใ‹ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
19:00
You could say to connect solar panels,
406
1140450
2100
ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
19:02
to put up, to connect solar panels
407
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3370
ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
19:08
in this context.
408
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1770
ใ€‚
19:09
Good.
409
1149780
833
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
19:18
Markus says, "In terms of climate change,
410
1158510
1890
ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นๆฐใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใฏใ€
19:20
we are playing with fire."
411
1160400
1620
็งใŸใกใฏ็ซ้Šใณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:22
Nice idiom, very good, very, very good.
412
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
19:24
Yes.
413
1164570
1020
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:25
Parent Loves, "Hello, from Bangladesh."
414
1165590
2487
่ฆชใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:29
The idiom of to go down a rabbit hole.
415
1169310
2040
ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฎ็ฉดใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ€‚
19:31
Yeah, when you start discovering more and more things.
416
1171350
3063
ใใ†ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€‚
19:35
Okay.
417
1175340
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:38
Gabor says, "Very important problem is with renewables,
418
1178010
3660
ใ‚ฌใƒœใƒผใƒซๆฐใฏใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช ๅ•้กŒใฏๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€
19:41
particularly the solar, the energy storing.
419
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3210
็‰นใซ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ่ฒฏ่”ตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:44
Sun is not shining at night."
420
1184880
1797
ๅคœใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:48
It's a challenge, rather than a problem.
421
1188030
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:50
I think it is a challenge,
422
1190700
1290
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:51
but I think there are ways of doing it.
423
1191990
2430
ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
I'm sure there are.
424
1194420
1170
ใใฃใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
19:55
Yes.
425
1195590
833
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:58
"Solar energy is a nice topic to discuss,
426
1198479
2451
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ™
20:00
but I'm sure it will take too much time
427
1200930
1590
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:02
to get ins and outs."
428
1202520
833
ใ€‚ใ€
20:03
Yes, I agree.
429
1203353
1207
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:04
I agree. Yes.
430
1204560
1383
ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
20:07
Eva says, "We have installed
431
1207020
2070
ใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œๅฎถใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใซใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
20:09
the solar panels on the roof of our house."
432
1209090
1920
ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
20:11
Well done. Great.
433
1211010
1623
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
20:14
Elvira, yes, you can say a solar cell as well.
434
1214100
3120
ใ‚จใƒซใƒ“ใƒฉใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅคช้™ฝ้›ปๆฑ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
Yes.
435
1217220
833
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
20:21
Okay.
436
1221600
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:24
Brian, "Installing solar panels
437
1224060
2250
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
20:26
could be profitable in the long run?"
438
1226310
1680
้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
20:27
Maybe. I'm not an expert.
439
1227990
2190
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:30
Maybe.
440
1230180
903
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
20:32
Jack says, "I think solar energy is a sustainable power."
441
1232130
3030
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€Œๅคช้™ฝ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝใช้›ปๅŠ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:35
Agreed. Yes.
442
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2490
ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
20:37
And Kristen, hello Kristen,
443
1237650
2107
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€
20:39
"I saw some solar panels on the roof
444
1239757
1793
ใ€Œใ‚จใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒใƒฉ้ƒŠๅค–ใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใซใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
20:41
in the suburb of Edinburgh."
445
1241550
1650
ใ€‚ใ€
20:43
Interesting, right, Edinburgh,
446
1243200
2010
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚จใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒใƒฉใ€
20:45
'cause it doesn't...
447
1245210
1000
ใ ใฃใฆใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ
20:47
It doesn't shine very much in Scotland.
448
1247430
3750
ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:51
The sun doesn't shine very much.
449
1251180
2640
ๅคช้™ฝใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:53
Kristen, by the way, I just saw your email before.
450
1253820
2280
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ใใซใ”
20:56
I will get back to you soon, sounds very exciting.
451
1256100
3033
้€ฃ็ตกใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:00
Solar power.
452
1260360
990
ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใ€‚
21:01
Let's look at hydropower.
453
1261350
2160
ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ
21:03
Hydropower, in case you don't know, is power from water.
454
1263510
4353
ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใฏ ๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้›ปๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Hydropower.
455
1272120
1980
ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใ€‚
21:14
Hydro, water, hydropower.
456
1274100
3120
ๆฐดๅŠ›ใ€ๆฐดใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใ€‚
21:17
You can have hydropower energy.
457
1277220
1920
ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:19
Hydropower normally is one word.
458
1279140
2400
้€šๅธธใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:21
You may see it sometimes with a hyphen.
459
1281540
2733
ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
It is possible with a hyphen,
460
1285440
1590
ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™
21:27
but normally it's one word.
461
1287030
2010
ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:29
Hydropower energy, hydropower plant, hydropower dam.
462
1289040
5000
ๆฐดๅŠ›ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ป ๆ‰€ใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›ใƒ€ใƒ ใ€‚
21:34
Okay.
463
1294260
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:35
So the hydropower plant is just
464
1295093
2137
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปๆ‰€ใฏใพใ•ใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’็ต„็น”ใ™ใ‚‹
21:37
the kind of the factory that organizes the energy.
465
1297230
5000
ๅทฅๅ ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:42
The dam, you probably know, but let me show you.
466
1302600
3600
ใƒ€ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:46
Again, let's go down the rabbit hole of Google.
467
1306200
5000
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Google ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฎ็ฉดใ‚’่ฆ—ใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚’
21:51
Let's go and have a look at a hydropower dam.
468
1311540
2523
่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
21:55
This is what it looks like.
469
1315020
1170
่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:56
It's basically a dam on a river or a lake
470
1316190
3250
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅทใ‚„ๆน–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ€
22:01
that stops the water and controls the pressure,
471
1321020
4260
ๆฐดใ‚’ใ›ใๆญขใ‚ใฆ ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—
22:05
and that's where you get the energy.
472
1325280
3780
ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:09
I don't know the ins and outs,
473
1329060
2340
่ฉณ็ดฐใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:11
but it looks like this.
474
1331400
2490
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:13
I don't how it works.
475
1333890
1563
ไป•็ต„ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:18
That's a nice expression.
476
1338990
1260
ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:20
Somebody just used that.
477
1340250
1590
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:21
Let's add that.
478
1341840
1143
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:25
I don't know the ins and outs of hydropower.
479
1345445
4345
ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใฎใ“ใจใฏ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:33
It seems to be popular in many areas.
480
1353810
5000
ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใชๅœฐๅŸŸใงไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:42
Okay, I like that 'cause that's a nice natural thing
481
1362600
2610
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
22:45
you can say in your conversation.
482
1365210
1860
ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง่‡ช็„ถใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:47
I dunno the ins and outs.
483
1367070
2070
่ฉณใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:49
Okay, to know the ins and outs...
484
1369140
2540
ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใง...
22:54
Let me scroll down.
485
1374600
840
ไธ‹ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:55
To know the ins and outs of something
486
1375440
4990
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้š…ใ€…ใพใง็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
23:02
is to know the details of something.
487
1382190
4293
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตŒๆธˆใ‚„็’ฐๅขƒใชใฉใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใชใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
23:08
It's great when you're talking about
488
1388460
2220
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
23:10
a subject where you are not an expert,
489
1390680
2670
23:13
like the economy or environment.
490
1393350
3060
ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
23:16
You can say, well, I don't know the ins and outs,
491
1396410
3510
ใพใ‚ใ€่ฉณใ—ใใฏ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
23:19
but I think it's a good thing.
492
1399920
2670
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:22
Yeah, I don't know the ins and outs of solar panels,
493
1402590
3600
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
23:26
but a lot of people are using them.
494
1406190
2430
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:28
Nice little expression, to know the ins and outs of that.
495
1408620
5000
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่กจ็พใงใ€ ใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:34
Thank you for that.
496
1414770
870
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:35
I forgot who it was,
497
1415640
900
่ชฐใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
23:36
but somebody shared that and just reminded me.
498
1416540
3183
ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:40
Hydropower dams, they're good,
499
1420680
1860
ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใƒ€ใƒ ใฏๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:42
but they do need some deforestation.
500
1422540
3480
ใŒใ€ๆฃฎๆž—ไผๆŽกใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:46
To make them you, you are gonna destroy some of the habitat,
501
1426020
4380
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็”Ÿๆฏๅœฐใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€
23:50
the natural habitat.
502
1430400
1263
่‡ช็„ถใฎ็”Ÿๆฏๅœฐใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
23:53
And as Mayrush says, "Hydropower dam,
503
1433520
2040
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒกใ‚คใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅๆฐใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ
23:55
one of the cause of the floods."
504
1435560
1710
ๆดชๆฐดใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใฎใƒ€ใƒ ใ€ใ€‚
23:57
In some countries, that's true.
505
1437270
1740
ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
23:59
Yes.
506
1439010
833
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
24:00
"There are many hydropower in Vietnam."
507
1440937
4313
ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใซใฏๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:05
Right.
508
1445250
1170
ๅณใ€‚
24:06
Now, hydropower
509
1446420
1360
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใฏ
24:10
is a noun but it's uncountable.
510
1450860
2913
ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:14
So this is really good
511
1454760
1380
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:16
'cause it helps you and everybody just be aware.
512
1456140
3243
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:20
Because it's uncountable,
513
1460700
2043
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€S ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
24:23
you cannot say there are many hydropowers
514
1463910
3710
ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:28
'cause you can't put the S.
515
1468920
2310
24:31
So because you cannot count it,
516
1471230
3150
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
24:34
it's uncountable like pollution.
517
1474380
3180
ๆฑšๆŸ“ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:37
There is a lot of pollution
518
1477560
1950
ๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒๅคšใ„
24:39
So you have to say there is a lot of hydropower.
519
1479510
5000
ใฎใงใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
24:44
There is a lot of, excuse me, of...
520
1484610
4490
ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใŒใ€
24:51
There's a lot of hydropower in Vietnam.
521
1491930
2970
ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใซใฏๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
There's a lot of solar power in Vietnam.
522
1494900
3870
ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใซใฏๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ปใŒ็››ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:58
And I've just noticed
523
1498770
2070
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไปŠใ€
25:00
I'm making all the mistakes, Nguyen Van,
524
1500840
2610
่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ฐใ‚จใƒณใƒปใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ€
25:03
but hydropower as one word.
525
1503450
2343
ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใงใ™ใ€‚
25:07
Perfect.
526
1507140
1020
ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚
25:08
That's great. That is a big help to everybody.
527
1508160
1950
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใชๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:10
Thank you so much.
528
1510110
1233
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
25:14
Let's see.
529
1514100
1023
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:16
We've got here.
530
1516920
990
ใ“ใ“ใซ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:17
I can't pronounce your name,
531
1517910
1320
ใŠๅๅ‰ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
25:19
but even the solar panel cost fortune anyway,
532
1519230
3270
ใŒใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใฏ ๅคง้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใ
25:22
it is beneficial.
533
1522500
1050
ๆœ‰็›Šใงใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Yes,
534
1523550
1110
ใฏใ„ใ€
25:24
Yes. True.
535
1524660
833
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็œŸๅฎŸใ€‚
25:25
It costs a fortune.
536
1525493
2587
ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅคง้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:28
To cost a fortune, great expression.
537
1528080
2640
ๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
25:30
Well done.
538
1530720
833
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
25:31
To cost a fortune, yes.
539
1531553
2020
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคง้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
Anna is laughing about the wind joke.
540
1534980
3123
ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏ้ขจใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
The water will turn the turbine,
541
1541610
1920
ๆฐดใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใŒๅ›ž่ปขใ—
25:43
and the turbine will generate electricity.
542
1543530
1740
ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้›ปๆฐ—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:45
Brilliant.
543
1545270
870
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:46
Nice. Good.
544
1546140
1500
ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
25:47
I don't know the ins and outs, but you do, which is great.
545
1547640
3303
็งใฏ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:52
Farshid, We have so...
546
1552650
2220
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒซใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
25:54
Okay, I'm gonna do the same thing.
547
1554870
2880
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€็งใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
25:57
This is really useful.
548
1557750
1320
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
25:59
I think it's really useful for everybody.
549
1559070
2130
่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:01
Solar, also here,
550
1561200
2613
ๅคช้™ฝใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚
26:04
let's put solar energy,
551
1564770
1830
ๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
26:06
is uncountable like pollution, hydropower, solar energy.
552
1566600
5000
ๅ…ฌๅฎณใ€ ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๅŒๆง˜ใซๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
26:12
So Farshid, what do you think it should be?
553
1572300
2883
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒซใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:16
We have so much,
554
1576230
4893
็งใŸใกใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:21
so much.
555
1581990
1920
ใ€‚
26:23
'Cause many, you can count.
556
1583910
2130
ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
26:26
Much, uncountable.
557
1586040
2820
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ€‚
26:28
Lovely grammar class.
558
1588860
1560
็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
26:30
Thank you, Farshid, for sharing that.
559
1590420
2070
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒซใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
26:32
That's really, really good.
560
1592490
1680
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:34
Okay.
561
1594170
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
26:38
Brian, very funny, very funny.
562
1598730
1650
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
26:40
Great. One more.
563
1600380
1440
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚
26:41
Kalyani says, "In my city, we have hydropower dam.
564
1601820
3930
ใ‚ซใƒชใƒคใƒ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ก—ใซใฏ ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใƒ€ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:45
On rainy season, we usually visit there,
565
1605750
2160
้›จๅญฃใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ“ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใพใ™
26:47
but, you know, I, most of the time, drop the ball
566
1607910
2820
ใŒใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
26:50
while it comes to study about that dam."
567
1610730
2367
ใƒ€ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:54
Nice. I love it.
568
1614090
1380
ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
26:55
Good.
569
1615470
833
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
26:56
Thank you very much for sharing.
570
1616303
937
ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:57
That's nice. Good.
571
1617240
1920
ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
26:59
Okay, hydropower.
572
1619160
1803
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ปใ€‚
27:02
The last one, the last two,
573
1622490
1800
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใ€
27:04
we've got zero emission.
574
1624290
1653
ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:09
This is vocabulary you will hear a lot
575
1629000
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
27:12
when you're talking about climate change,
576
1632000
1800
ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆ”ฟๅบœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™
27:13
about the governments.
577
1633800
1470
ใ€‚
27:15
Zero emission means...
578
1635270
3600
ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏโ€ฆ
27:18
So as an adjective,
579
1638870
2133
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
27:22
it's energy sources that give off no waste, no pollutants.
580
1642050
5000
ๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใ‚„ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:27
Remember pollutants, the countable noun,
581
1647990
4410
ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
27:32
things that pollute?
582
1652400
2040
?
27:34
For example, scientists are developing zero-emission motors.
583
1654440
3603
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:39
Okay, so you'll hear, as an adjective, zero-emission motors,
584
1659330
5000
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
27:45
zero-emission cars,
585
1665120
2520
ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ปŠใ€
27:47
zero-emission engines,
586
1667640
3120
ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ
27:50
things like that.
587
1670760
1323
ใชใฉใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:53
Giving no pollutants.
588
1673400
1380
ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:54
So a lot of the Tesla electric vehicles,
589
1674780
3843
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒฉใฎ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
27:59
I don't know...
590
1679970
1100
็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
28:03
I don't know if they are zero-emission cars yet,
591
1683690
4987
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ใพใ ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ปŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
28:09
or if they're trying to produce zero-emission cars.
592
1689630
4410
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ปŠใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:14
I don't know the ins and outs.
593
1694040
1590
่ฉณใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:15
Does anybody know?
594
1695630
1203
่ชฐใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:18
Net zero basically means
595
1698300
4080
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ผใƒญใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
28:22
the carbon we put into the air will be less,
596
1702380
5000
็งใŸใกใŒๅคงๆฐ—ไธญใซๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด 
28:27
or at least no more than the carbon we take out.
597
1707720
3600
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:31
So the balance is zero.
598
1711320
2280
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆๆฎ‹้ซ˜ใฏใ‚ผใƒญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:33
So there's the carbon we take out
599
1713600
2490
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™็‚ญ็ด ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
28:36
and the carbon we put in
600
1716090
2140
ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ็‚ญ็ด ใฏ
28:39
is is no more.
601
1719120
1200
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:40
If the carbon we put into the air is too much,
602
1720320
3090
็งใŸใกใŒ ็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹็‚ญ็ด ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€
28:43
that's pollution.
603
1723410
1140
ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:44
But if it's less or no more, net zero,
604
1724550
3153
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃๅ‘ณใ‚ผใƒญใจใชใ‚Š
28:49
and the result is total greenhouse gas emissions in the air
605
1729050
3090
ใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ ๅคงๆฐ—ไธญใฎๆธฉๅฎคๅŠนๆžœใ‚ฌใ‚น็ทๆŽ’ๅ‡บ้‡ใฏ
28:52
would never increase.
606
1732140
1800
ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:53
So that's why, a while ago,
607
1733940
3780
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ
28:57
many countries agreed
608
1737720
2670
ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใŒ
29:00
or they aim to be net zero by 2050.
609
1740390
4470
2050 ๅนดใพใงใซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ผใƒญใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’
29:07
Net zero is an adjective, okay, as well.
610
1747260
2733
ๆŽฒใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ผใƒญใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
29:13
Great. Good.
611
1753380
2220
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
29:15
That's my geography lesson.
612
1755600
1683
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅœฐ็†ใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
29:18
Vietnam commits to net zero by 2050.
613
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3030
ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใฏ2050ๅนดใพใงใซ็ด”ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:21
Great. Good.
614
1761660
1533
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
29:24
Yes, Eva, geothermal energy also.
615
1764870
3360
ใใ†ใ€ใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใ€ๅœฐ็†ฑใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚‚ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
29:28
I was just keeping it brief, but you're right.
616
1768230
4200
่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
29:32
So creating energy from the...
617
1772430
2820
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏโ€ฆ ็งใฎ็†่งฃใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
29:35
It's from the heat in the earth if I understand correctly,
618
1775250
3990
ใใ‚Œใฏๅœฐ็ƒใฎ็†ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€
29:39
that's geothermal energy.
619
1779240
1800
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅœฐ็†ฑใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
29:41
Yeah.
620
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833
29:41
There is more we can talk about, you're right.
621
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2718
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠ่ฉฑใ—
ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
29:44
"EV will something along the lines
622
1784591
1849
ใ€ŒEVใฏใ„ใ‚ใฐใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
29:46
bring zero emission in a manner of speaking."
623
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2340
ใ€‚ใ€
29:48
Electric vehicles, right.
624
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1653
้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:53
Brian says, "Can there ever be zero emission humans?"
625
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4290
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใฏใ€Œ ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไบบ้–“ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
29:57
That is a very, very good question Brian,
626
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3420
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒ
30:00
and I'm not sure.
627
1800780
1323
ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:03
Alexander says, "The problem of Tesla
628
1803390
2100
ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผๆฐใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒฉใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
30:05
is that their battery is not renewable
629
1805490
2340
ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใชใ
30:07
and would damage ecology after usage."
630
1807830
3150
ใ€ไฝฟ็”จๅพŒใซ็’ฐๅขƒใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:10
And I understand the batteries are quite expensive as well.
631
1810980
4653
ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
30:18
Leila, very good.
632
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
30:20
Governments are making an effort
633
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ
30:21
to reduce their carbon footprint to net zero.
634
1821690
3450
ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด  ๆŽ’ๅ‡บ้‡ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ณชใ‚ผใƒญใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:25
Carbon footprint is another good collocation.
635
1825140
2550
ไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ๆŽ’ๅ‡บ้‡ใ‚‚ ่‰ฏใ„็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:27
It's how much carbon you put into the air.
636
1827690
3780
็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎ็‚ญ็ด ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:31
Yes.
637
1831470
859
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
30:32
(upbeat music)
638
1832329
2583
(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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