IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: ENVIRONMENT

12,254 views ・ 2024-12-12

English Speaking Success


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:08
- So, pollution, overpopulation,
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- μ˜€μ—Ό, 인ꡬ κ³Όμž‰μ€
00:12
which is connected with this idea of food shortage,
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μ‹λŸ‰ λΆ€μ‘±,
00:15
habitat destruction.
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μ„œμ‹μ§€ νŒŒκ΄΄μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Habitat just means where you live.
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μ„œμ‹μ§€(Habitat)λž€ 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 당신이 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 곳을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.
00:19
Waste disposable, sorry, waste disposal.
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폐기물 일회용, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, 폐기물 μ²˜λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Waste.
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μ“°λ ˆκΈ°.
00:26
Climate change which includes all of these other ideas.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  아이디어λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”.
00:31
Energy which includes renewables.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
00:34
This is something we're gonna look at today.
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이것이 였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Biodiversity is just nature, the wildlife, extinction,
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생물닀양성은 μžμ—°, 야생동물, λ©Έμ’…,
00:42
farming animals, fishing too much, et cetera, all of that.
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κ°€μΆ• μ‚¬μœ‘, κ³Όλ„ν•œ λ‚šμ‹œ λ“± λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
So that's just a very short and simple summary.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 맀우 짧고 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μš”μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Let's look at vocabulary.
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μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
In particular, I want to look at renewable energy.
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특히 μ‹ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
That's my focus today.
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그것이 였늘 λ‚˜μ˜ μ΄ˆμ μ΄λ‹€.
00:58
That's our focus. Okay?
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그것이 우리의 μ΄ˆμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:02
Excellent.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ.
01:03
Renewable energy.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
01:05
So first word, surprise, renewable.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 놀라움, μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Renewable.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯.
01:11
Notice the new.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:13
That's the stress.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Renewable.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯.
01:18
Renewable.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯.
01:19
Renewable.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯.
01:21
Renewable energy.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
01:23
Well, renewable energy sources include
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음, μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ—λŠ”
01:26
wind, solar power, things like that.
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풍λ ₯, νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „ 등이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
They are sources that can be renewed.
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κ°±μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ†ŒμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
So to renew is to make new again.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ‹€μ‹œ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
So basically new,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기본적으둜 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것이
01:45
re is again,
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λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€λŠ₯
01:47
and able is you can.
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ν•˜λ©° ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So you can make them new again
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μƒˆλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
because wind...
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ°”λžŒ...
01:55
For example, wind,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ°”λžŒμ€
01:59
you can renew it.
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κ°±μ‹ ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
You can make it new again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
It never disappears.
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κ²°μ½” 사라지지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
We're never going to run outta wind.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°μ½” λ°”λžŒμ— 흔듀리지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
There's always wind.
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항상 λ°”λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
There's always sun.
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항상 νƒœμ–‘μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So wind and sun are able to renew.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λžŒκ³Ό νƒœμ–‘μ€ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Renewable, they're renewable.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Renewable energy.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
02:17
That's why it's called renewables.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
02:21
If you know English, you know re is again,
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œλ©΄ reκ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ,
02:24
able is to make it possible.
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able은 그것을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
02:28
Now, whilst that is an adjective,
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자, 그것이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
02:30
we often use the word renewables,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜• λͺ…사인 μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
renewables, which is the noun in the plural.
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.
02:37
So instead of saying renewable energy sources,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½€ κΈ΄ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
02:41
which is quite long,
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02:44
we can just say renewables,
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02:47
include wind and solar power.
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풍λ ₯κ³Ό νƒœμ–‘μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€λΌκ³ λ§Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
It's much easier.
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훨씬 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
So let me add that down here.
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그럼 여기에 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Renewables.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯.
02:59
So it's always in the plural if you use it as a noun.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 항상 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Renewables include wind and solar power,
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ—λŠ” 풍λ ₯κ³Ό νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ˜λ©°
03:07
and the stress is in the same place.
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μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” 같은 곳에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Renewables.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯.
03:15
So we can talk about renewable energy.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
So energy from sources that won't run out.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³ κ°ˆλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ†ŒμŠ€μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
They're always being renewed.
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그듀은 항상 μƒˆλ‘œμ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Right, of course.
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물둠이죠.
03:24
There are three things we can talk about
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지가
03:26
which are very, very similar,
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맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
and that's renewable energy,
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λ°”λ‘œ μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€,
03:32
clean energy, and green energy.
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μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€, 녹색 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Now, to all intents and purposes,
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이제 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜λ„μ™€ λͺ©μ μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
03:41
they're the same.
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그것듀은 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
I think in our everyday conversations
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일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ
03:46
we talk about renewable energy,
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μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€,
03:48
clean energy, green energy.
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μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€, 녹색 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:52
And in your IELTS speaking test,
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œλ„
03:54
you can use them the same.
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λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
If you are speaking to a scientist,
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κ³Όν•™μžμ™€ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λ©΄
03:59
they will say, "Hmm, they're not exactly the same."
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그듀은 "흠, μ™„μ „νžˆ λ˜‘κ°™μ§€λŠ” μ•Šλ„€μš”."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
04:03
Not all renewable energy is clean energy or green energy.
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λͺ¨λ“  μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ μ²­μ •μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ‚˜ λ…Ήμƒ‰μ—λ„ˆμ§€μΈ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
It's not exactly the same, but don't worry about it.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ˜‘κ°™μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
04:14
I don't think it's necessary to go into the detail really.
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사싀 μ„ΈλΆ€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ ν•„μš”λŠ” 없을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
04:19
You can use them all the same.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
For your information, the difference is...
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참고둜 차이점은...
04:23
So renewable energy is energy sources that won't run out
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” μ•žμ„œ
04:28
as we mentioned.
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ κ³ κ°ˆλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Clean energy is more about clean, so clean air,
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μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ³  κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 곡기에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
so energy from sources that do not,
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04:38
that don't release air pollutants.
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곡기 μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ λ°°μΆœν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ—μ„œ 얻은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
A pollutant is something that pollutes the air.
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μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆμ€ 곡기λ₯Ό μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ¬Όμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
You've got to pollute, which is the verb.
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You've got to pollute, 이것이 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
You've got a pollutant,
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당신은 λͺ…사인 μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:59
which is the noun.
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.
05:03
Countable, and then you've got pollution,
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것, 그리고 μ˜€μ—Όμ΄λΌλŠ”
05:06
which is the noun, uncountable.
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것은 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Yeah, so to pollute,
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예, μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€λ €λ©΄
05:15
pollute the environment, pollute the air.
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ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€κ³  곡기λ₯Ό μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€μ„Έμš”.
05:17
Pollutant, like CO2 is a pollutant.
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CO2와 같은 μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆμ€ μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
There are lots of pollutants you can count.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆμ΄ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
Pollution is uncountable.
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μ˜€μ—Όμ€ μ…€ 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
It's just generally
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일반적으둜
05:31
there's a lot of pollution in the street.
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κ±°λ¦¬μ—λŠ” μ˜€μ—Ό 물질이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
There's a lot of pollution in the city.
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λ„μ‹œμ—λŠ” μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
So that's the difference.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Clean energy just means clean air.
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μ²­μ •μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 곡기λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
I think the way to remember is clean air.
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기얡에 λ‚¨λŠ” 방법은 κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 곡기인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
05:45
So the sources don't release pollutants.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ†ŒμŠ€λŠ” μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ λ°©μΆœν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Green energy is just energy from natural sources,
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녹색 μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ”
05:53
from the wind, from the sun, from water.
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λ°”λžŒ, νƒœμ–‘, λ¬Ό λ“± μžμ—° μžμ›μ—μ„œ 얻은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
06:00
Oh, I do feel like a geography teacher.
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μ•„, 정말 지리 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ 된 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
06:04
It is a little bit strange, but we can't help it.
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쑰금 이상 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ©” 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
It's such a unusual topic.
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μ°Έ νŠΉμ΄ν•œ μ£Όμ œλ„€μš”.
06:10
It is quite a bit about the detail.
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μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ½€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
I don't wanna overwhelm you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μ••λ„ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
Layla says, "We strive to use renewable energy,
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λ ˆμΌλΌμ”¨λŠ” β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžμ—°κ³Ό μžμ—°μ„œμ‹μ§€μ— μœ ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€
06:20
which is not harmful to nature and natural habitats."
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”고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
06:23
Brilliant.
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멋진.
06:24
Hey, you have a new cat avatar.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 고양이 아바타가 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
Nice.
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멋진.
06:29
Momo says, "Clean energy forms a green economy."
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λͺ¨λͺ¨λŠ” "μ²­μ •μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ…Ήμƒ‰κ²½μ œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“ λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
Yeah, very, very good.
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응, μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„.
06:34
Momo, let me help you a little bit
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λͺ¨λͺ¨μ•Ό,
06:36
because this is a really,
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이건
06:41
a common thing that people do.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 정말 ν”νžˆ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ‚΄κ°€ 쑰금 λ„μ™€μ€„κ²Œ.
06:43
So form green economy,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 녹색 경제λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:46
you're talking about a specific economy if you like.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우 νŠΉμ • κ²½μ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
You want to say a green economy,
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녹색 경제λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:52
You need the article in there, okay?
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거기에 기사가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
06:55
Nice.
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멋진.
06:56
Excellent. Good.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ. 쒋은.
06:58
Green energy like forest.
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숲과 같은 κ·Έλ¦° μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
07:01
Well, okay.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”.
07:02
Yes, yes.
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예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
You could say that.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Yes.
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예.
07:06
Emissions, non-emissions.
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배좜, λΉ„ 배좜.
07:08
Right, yep.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ .
07:09
Good.
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쒋은.
07:12
"Keith, what is your IELTS speaking score?"
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"Keith, IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ μˆ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ μ μΈκ°€μš”?"
07:15
My IELTS speaking score is a nine.
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λ‚΄ IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ μˆ˜λŠ” 9μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
Renewable energies.
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
07:23
Mohsen,
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λͺ¨μ„Ό,
07:24
"Rich countries are the biggest source of pollution."
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"λΆ€μœ ν•œ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ˜€μ—Όμ›μ΄λ‹€."
07:27
Probably, yes, not the only ones.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ μΌν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제
07:30
I think you're right,
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μƒκ°μ—λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμ§€λ§Œ
07:31
but I think it's connected.
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연관이 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
07:35
The environment is all connected,
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ν™˜κ²½μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 있기
07:37
so things we do in different countries are all contributing,
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 일이 λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:41
but I understand the sentiment.
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κ·Έ 심정은 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
Yes. Yes.
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예. 예.
07:45
Hicham says, "Clean energy sources
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νžˆμ°Έμ€ β€œμ²­μ •μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ€
07:47
are the most important source
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07:48
that great authority focuses on
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μœ„λŒ€ν•œ κΆŒμœ„μžλ“€μ΄
07:50
to help the earth from their part."
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지ꡬλ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ›μ²œβ€μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
Yep. Good, good.
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λ„€. μ’‹μ•„, μ’‹μ•„.
07:54
Chernobyl was the Ukraine...
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체λ₯΄λ…ΈλΉŒμ€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹€...
07:55
Excuse me, Alexander, you're right.
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μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œλ ‰μ‚°λ”, λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμ•„μš”.
07:57
Yes, it was in the Ukraine.
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λ„€, μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
Yes.
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예.
08:00
"Rich country's a source of spreading pollution."
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"λΆ€μž κ΅­κ°€λŠ” μ˜€μ—Ό ν™•μ‚°μ˜ μ›μ²œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:04
"I'm a beginner. Where do I need to start?"
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"μ €λŠ” μ΄ˆλ³΄μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ””μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?"
08:06
That's not pollution.
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그건 μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
Probably this lesson is not the best place
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ€
08:11
'cause it's quite a challenging lesson.
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κ½€ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 레슨이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 곳은 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
Yes.
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예.
08:15
Monica says it's 3 34 in the morning.
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λͺ¨λ‹ˆμΉ΄λŠ” μ§€κΈˆμ΄ μƒˆλ²½ 3μ‹œ 34뢄이라고 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
08:17
Wow.
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μš°μ™€.
08:18
I'm impressed that you're here.
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당신이 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 κ°λ™λ°›μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
08:19
I'm guessing you are in South America.
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남미에 κ³„μ‹œλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
08:22
Gosh, thank you so much for joining.
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λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬, μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
Let me switch back to our vocabulary.
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우리의 μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
So let's look at renewable energy.
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그럼 μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
We've got the first one, wind.
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첫 번째 λ°”λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
Notice the pronunciation wind,
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λ°”λžŒμ΄λΌλŠ” λ°œμŒμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ°”λžŒμ΄λΌλŠ”
08:38
because there's another word which is wind,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:43
which is to wind something.
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μ΄λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λ°”λžŒμ„ ν”Όμš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
But wind is (blows air)
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ°”λžŒμ€
08:50
the wind from in the sky.
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ λΆˆμ–΄μ˜€λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ΄λ‹€. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
08:53
Collocations, wind energy,
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λ°°μ—΄, 풍λ ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€,
08:57
wind power, obviously.
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풍λ ₯ λ°œμ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
Those are the same thing.
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그것듀은 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Wind turbines,
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풍λ ₯λ°œμ „κΈ°, 잘
09:03
which if you are not familiar with,
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λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
09:05
well, let's go and have a look at wind turbines.
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풍λ ₯λ°œμ „κΈ°λ₯Ό κ΅¬κ²½ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:08
Let's have a look together.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:10
Wind turbines.
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풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆ.
09:13
Get some images up.
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이미지λ₯Ό μ’€ μ˜¬λ €λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:15
These are wind turbines.
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이것은 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
So individual one.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°œλ³„μ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
Oh, it doesn't show you, but here you go.
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μ•„, ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
So they're huge.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
They're really, really huge.
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정말, 정말 κ±°λŒ€ν•΄μš”.
09:28
Again, these are becoming very popular in the UK.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것듀은 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 맀우 인기λ₯Ό μ–»κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 영ꡭ
09:32
We have a lot of wind in the UK, more wind than sun.
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μ—λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ΄ 많이 뢈고 , νƒœμ–‘λ³΄λ‹€ λ°”λžŒμ΄ 더 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
So wind turbines are popular,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ€ 인기가 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:38
but again, not without their problems.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
They cost a lot of money.
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λΉ„μš©μ΄ 많이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
They cost a lot of money to maintain.
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μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 데 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
There's problems with them killing birds.
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μƒˆλ₯Ό μ£½μ΄λŠ” λ°μ—λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
So local birds just fly into them and get hit.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ μƒˆλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚ μ•„κ°€μ„œ λ§žμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
So there are issues with them,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:58
but wind turbines.
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풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
Wind farms.
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풍λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œ.
10:03
Well, let's have a look.
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κΈ€μŽ„, ν•œλ²ˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄ 보자.
10:07
Same thing.
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같은 것.
10:08
It's just where you put wind turbines
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풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ„ μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:12
in an organized place.
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.
10:16
Of course, it's not a farm as, as you imagine
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λ¬Όλ‘  그것은 농μž₯ λ™λ¬Όμ²˜λŸΌ μƒμƒν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 농μž₯이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:18
like farm animals,
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10:20
but it's just a group of turbines together.
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단지 ν„°λΉˆ 그룹일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:24
In the past, of course, we had windmills.
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λ¬Όλ‘  κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” 풍차가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
The windmill is also...
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풍차도...
10:31
But a windmill is one word.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν’μ°¨λŠ” ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
And that's a slightly, a different...
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그리고 그것은 μ•½κ°„, λ‹€λ₯Έ...
10:39
Well, yeah, it's a slightly different thing.
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음, λ„€, μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
But if you can see here,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄
10:44
this, if you like, is the more traditional windmill.
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μ•„μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ, 이것은 μ’€ 더 전톡적인 ν’μ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
The windmill was traditionally...
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ν’μ°¨λŠ” μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ...
10:51
I don't think...
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μ•„λ‹Œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”...
10:53
Again, I'm not an expert,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ €λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ
10:55
but I don't think it was used to create energy
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:59
for electricity.
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.
11:01
It was used to create energy
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그것은
11:03
for that building, for that farm
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κ·Έ 건물을 μœ„ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ 농μž₯이
11:06
to grind the grain grains and make the bread.
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곑물을 κ°ˆμ•„μ„œ 빡을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:09
It was a localized thing.
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ν˜„μ§€ν™” 된 μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
So it's an old fashioned thing.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 κ΅¬μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
A bit like if you look at the windmills in Spain,
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슀페인의 풍차λ₯Ό 보면
11:19
going back to Cervantes and "Don Quixote,"
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μ„Έλ₯΄λ°˜ν…ŒμŠ€μ™€ 풍차와 μ‹Έμš°λŠ” "λˆν‚€ν˜Έν…Œ"둜 λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:21
fighting the windmills.
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.
11:23
So a windmill is more of an old fashioned word if you like.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν’μ°¨λŠ” 당신이 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ ꡬ식 단어에 더 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
Wind turbines are an eyesore.
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풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ€ λˆˆμ— κ±°μŠ¬λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
An eyesore
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λˆˆμ— κ±°μŠ¬λ¦¬λŠ” 것은
11:37
is something not nice to look at?
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보기에 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:48
Whoops, to look at.
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μ•—, μ’€ 볼까.
11:53
Right, eyesore.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , λˆˆμ— κ±°μŠ¬λ¦¬λ„€μš”.
11:55
It makes your eye sore.
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눈이 μ•„ν”„λ‹€.
11:57
Makes your eye sore.
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눈이 μ•„ν”„λ‹€.
11:58
Sore means it's hurting.
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μ•„ν”„λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•„ν”„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
12:00
Ow.
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μ•„μ•Ό.
12:01
Ooh.
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μ•„.
12:02
I'm just acting,
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μ—°κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
12:03
but if your eye is sore, it hurts.
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눈이 μ•„ν”„λ©΄ μ•„ν”„λ‹€.
12:07
When we say that building is an eye sore,
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건물이 눈이 μ•„ν”„λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
12:11
it means it looks horrible.
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끔찍해 λ³΄μΈλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
Because you've got all this nature right in the countryside,
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μ‹œκ³¨μ— 이 λͺ¨λ“  μžμ—°μ΄ 있고
12:16
and then, oh, we've got a wind turbine.
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, μ•„, 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆλ„ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
12:19
It's an eyesore.
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λˆˆμ— κ±°μŠ¬λ¦¬λ„€μš”.
12:20
It looks horrible.
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끔찍해 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
That's another complaint about wind turbines.
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그것은 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢈만 μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
Is that they are an eyesore.
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그듀은 λˆˆμ— κ±°μŠ¬λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:31
Boya says, "I used to work with a wind energy company."
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λ³΄μ•ΌλŠ” "μ €λŠ” 풍λ ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
Right, so you are the expert.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”, 당신이 μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ΄κ΅°μš”.
12:36
Please keep me in check.
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μ €λ₯Ό 계속 ν™•μΈν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
12:37
Let me know if I'm making mistakes.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
12:41
Kadhim, "It's important to involve ecolinguistics
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Kadhim, "μ–Έμ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μƒνƒœν•™μ„ ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:44
in study language class."
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."
12:45
Oh, that is such an interesting statement.
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μ•„, 정말 ν₯미둜운 λ°œμ–Έμ΄λ„€μš”.
12:49
That is so interesting.
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정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Όλ§ˆμ „μ— Kadhimμ΄λΌλŠ”
12:51
I came across a website, Kadhim, the other day
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
12:54
and I don't know if I've still got it.
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아직도 κ·Έ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:57
I'm gonna have a look if I've still got it
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아직 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν•œ 번 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
'cause I will share it with you.
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κ³΅μœ ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:01
Have I still got it?
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아직 λ°›μ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
13:02
Let me just have a look.
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잠깐 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
Yeah, look at this.
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응, 이것 μ’€ 봐.
13:06
I've just found it.
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방금 μ°Ύμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
13:07
Let me share this one with you.
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이것을 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:09
I'll put it in the chat
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μ±„νŒ…μ— 넣어두고
13:12
and let me just show you up here.
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여기에 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
13:14
It's really, really interesting
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13:16
because this is by a lady called Helen, I think.
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글은 ν—¬λ Œμ΄λΌλŠ” 여성이 μ“΄ 글이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:19
And Helen promotes the use of ecolinguistics
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그리고 Helen은
13:23
in English language and learning English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μƒνƒœν•™μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μž₯λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 관심 μžˆμœΌμ‹  λΆ„λ“€
13:27
Let me just show you briefly if you're interested.
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을 μœ„ν•΄ κ°„λž΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:29
Ecolinguistics, learning English
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μƒνƒœν•™, μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅
13:31
and caring for the environment.
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및 ν™˜κ²½ 보호.
13:32
Helen Doron, English.
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ν—¬λ Œ 도둠, μ˜μ–΄.
13:34
And she talks about the importance of the language.
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그리고 μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:38
Greenspeak, she talks about,
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GreenspeakλŠ”
13:40
how we talk about the environment.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™˜κ²½μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:43
Our choice of words.
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우리의 단어 선택.
13:47
And she gives some very good examples.
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 예λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:51
I'm trying to find an example.
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예λ₯Ό 찾으렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:55
I think one of the examples she gives is
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 예 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
13:58
we often talk about fighting climate change.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 자주 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:03
And she says that's terrible
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것이 λ”μ°ν•œ 일이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:05
because when you are fighting something,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신이 무언가와 μ‹ΈμšΈ λ•Œ
14:07
it sounds like it's not your responsibility.
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ±…μž„μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 듀리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:11
Something is attacking you, and so you're fighting.
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λ­”κ°€κ°€ 당신을 κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 당신은 μ‹Έμš°κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:15
But, actually, climate change is not attacking us.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 우리λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:18
We humans caused climate change.
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우리 인간은 κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:22
We're responsible.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:24
So to say fighting climate change is misleading.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 것은 μ˜€ν•΄μ˜ μ†Œμ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:28
It's not accurate
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14:30
because we're responsible.
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우리 μ±…μž„μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:32
So she proposes different words
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
14:35
instead of fighting climate change...
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기후변화에 λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€λ₯Έ 말을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ”λ°β€¦
14:37
I can't remember.
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기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:38
She has another example,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:40
Something like, what was it?
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그것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:43
Fighting pollution, fighting global warming.
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μ˜€μ—Όκ³Ό μ‹Έμš°κ³ , 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ— λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμš°μ„Έμš”.
14:46
Yeah, change this into stop global warming,
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λ„€, 이것을 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™” 쀑지,
14:50
stop pollution,
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μ˜€μ—Ό μ€‘μ§€λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλ©΄
14:52
which means that we take responsibility.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ±…μž„μ„ μ§„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:57
I thought that was really interesting.
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정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
14:59
I went down a rabbit hole when I looked at that.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ 토끼 ꡴에 λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:03
I began exploring.
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λ‚˜λŠ” νƒν—˜μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€.
15:04
If you want to investigate, I put the link in the chat.
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μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ μ±„νŒ…μ°½μ— 링크λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:07
It's really interesting.
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정말 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:08
Thank you for highlighting that.
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κ°•μ‘°ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:14
Natalia says, "When studying for IELTS,
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NataliaλŠ” "IELTS 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
15:16
I not only learn about the language,
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μ–Έμ–΄λΏλ§Œ
15:18
but I also gain general knowledge."
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 일반적인 지식도 μ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:20
Yeah.
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응.
15:21
I agree, me too as a teacher.
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λ‚˜λ„ κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€.
15:24
Very, very, very interesting.
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μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:28
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
15:31
(Keith laughs)
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(ν‚€μŠ€ μ›ƒμŒ)
15:34
Here's a comment because...
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μ—¬κΈ° λŒ“κΈ€μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°... κ½€ 웃기
15:35
Can I explain this because this is quite funny?
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λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ„€λͺ…해도 λ κΉŒμš” ?
15:37
I know it's not appropriate.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:38
It's not appropriate, but it's funny
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μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
15:40
'cause I was listening to the news this morning.
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였늘 아침에 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ›ƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:43
People sometimes have put problem with winds
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15:47
because the news this morning was talking about the weather.
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 날씨에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ°”λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:51
They would say we have some sunny spells today,
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 맑은 날씨가 μ’€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
15:54
but there'll be some problem with wind.
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λ°”λžŒ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 거라고 ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
15:56
And I had to laugh because
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그리고
15:58
problem with wind means (blows air)
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λ°”λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” (곡기λ₯Ό λΆ€λŠ” 것) 뜻
16:00
but it also means when you're farting.
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도 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ°©κ·€λ₯Ό λ€ŒλŠ” 것도 λœ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 웃어야 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. 콩을
16:02
If you eat too many beans and you're farting,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ°©κ·€λ₯Ό λ€Œλ©΄
16:05
problem with wind.
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λ°”λžŒμ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생긴닀. λ‚˜λ„
16:07
I know, not appropriate, but quite funny, I think.
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μ•Œμ•„μš”, μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ κ½€ μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μš”.
16:10
Let's come back to the lesson.
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μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
16:12
Wind.
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λ°”λžŒ.
16:13
The next one, solar.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:16
So solar energy.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
16:17
So remember we're focusing on renewable energy.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
16:21
Solar just means from the sun basically,
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SolarλŠ” 기본적으둜 νƒœμ–‘μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:24
right, from the sun.
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. 맞죠. νƒœμ–‘μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μš”.
16:26
Whoops.
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μ•—.
16:29
Solar.
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νƒœμ–‘.
16:30
So it's a O, solar.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 O, νƒœμ–‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:32
It's not solar.
351
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:34
It's solar.
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:36
Solar.
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νƒœμ–‘.
16:38
However, if the next word is an E,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μŒ 단어가 E이면
16:42
then you will pronounce the R.
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R.
16:44
Solar energy.
356
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Solar μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:46
Can you hear that?
357
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κ·Έκ±° λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
16:47
Solar energy.
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νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
16:50
We pronounce the R.
359
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” R을 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:51
It's linked, solar energy.
360
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그것은 μ—°κ²°λœ νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:55
Solar panels, we don't pronounce it.
361
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:58
Solar panels.
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νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒ.
16:59
Solar panels.
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νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒ.
17:01
Solar heating.
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νƒœμ–‘μ—΄ λ‚œλ°©.
17:03
Don't pronounce the R.
365
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R을 λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
17:05
So only when there's a vowel in the next word
366
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μŒ 단어에 λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§Œ
17:09
you will pronounce that R.
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R을 λ°œμŒν•˜μ„Έμš”.
17:10
Okay, solar.
368
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, νƒœμ–‘μ—΄.
17:12
Solar energy, solar power.
369
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νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€, νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€.
17:15
Solar panels, I'm sure you know,
370
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„, 당신도 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ 거라 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:18
but just in case,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 만일의 κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄μ„œ
17:19
let's go and explore together.
372
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ν•¨κ»˜ νƒν—˜ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
17:22
Solar panels are these that you put on the roof
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ€ 지뢕
17:27
or in the garden.
374
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μ΄λ‚˜ 정원에 μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:29
Wow, look at these in the garden
375
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와, 정원에 μžˆλŠ” 이것듀 μ’€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”
17:32
My friend recently put some solar panels.
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제 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ΅œκ·Όμ— νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ λͺ‡ 개 μ„€μΉ˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
17:35
He lives in Belgium,
377
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κ·ΈλŠ” 벨기에에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
17:36
and they've put solar panels on the roof.
378
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2133
지뢕에 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:40
Interesting.
379
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833
ν₯미둜운.
17:41
Actually, I have a friend who lives in Brighton,
380
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사싀 영ꡭ 남뢀 λΈŒλΌμ΄νŠΌμ— μ‚¬λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°
17:44
which is in the south of England
381
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17:45
and they've put solar panels.
382
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거기에 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
17:47
He says it's great
383
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κ·ΈλŠ”
17:48
because it gets the energy when the sun's shining,
384
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νƒœμ–‘μ΄ λΉ›λ‚  λ•Œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ–»κ³ ,
17:52
the energy goes into a battery,
385
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κ·Έ μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ 배터리에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³ ,
17:55
and that then is delivered to the community storage,
386
1075050
5000
κ·Έ μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ 곡동체 μ €μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ μ „λ‹¬λ˜κ³ ,
18:00
and then it's redistributed.
387
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λ‹€μ‹œ μž¬λΆ„λ°°λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:03
and they can earn money.
388
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그리고 그듀은 λˆμ„ 벌 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:07
If they collect more energy than they use,
389
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3930
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λ©΄
18:11
then their energy bill is not only zero,
390
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2640
μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μš”κΈˆμ΄ 0이 될
18:13
but they can get money
391
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2070
뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
18:15
because they're contributing to the community energy.
392
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지역 μ‚¬νšŒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ λˆμ„ 벌 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:19
So it costs money to put the solar panel up,
393
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ 올리렀면 돈이 λ“€μ§€λ§Œ
18:24
but actually you can earn money.
394
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λˆμ„ 벌 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:27
I think, this is not a promotion.
395
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제 생각엔 이건 ν”„λ‘œλͺ¨μ…˜μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
18:29
It's just what he told me.
396
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œ 것이 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:32
This is not professional financial advice.
397
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2580
μ΄λŠ” 전문적인 μž¬μ • 쑰언이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:34
Solar heating,
398
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1110
νƒœμ–‘μ—΄ λ‚œλ°©,
18:36
so that's when you're getting heating from the sun,
399
1116030
3270
즉 νƒœμ–‘μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ‚œλ°©μ„ λ°›λŠ” 경우,
18:39
solar heating from the solar panels.
400
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νƒœμ–‘μ—΄ νŒ¨λ„μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–‘μ—΄ λ‚œλ°©μ„ λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:43
It's not cheap to install.
401
1123200
2040
μ„€μΉ˜ λΉ„μš©μ΄ μ €λ ΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:45
So you can say to put up or to install solar panels.
402
1125240
5000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νƒœμ–‘μ „μ§€νŒμ„ μ˜¬λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:51
To install
403
1131540
1990
μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은
18:54
equals here to put up
404
1134960
1870
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ„Έμš°
18:59
or to connect.
405
1139370
1080
κ±°λ‚˜ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이런 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ
19:00
You could say to connect solar panels,
406
1140450
2100
νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ‹€,
19:02
to put up, to connect solar panels
407
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3370
νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ‹€λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:08
in this context.
408
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1770
.
19:09
Good.
409
1149780
833
쒋은.
19:18
Markus says, "In terms of climate change,
410
1158510
1890
MarkusλŠ” "κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ
19:20
we are playing with fire."
411
1160400
1620
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢈μž₯λ‚œμ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:22
Nice idiom, very good, very, very good.
412
1162020
2550
쒋은 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬, μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„, μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„.
19:24
Yes.
413
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1020
예.
19:25
Parent Loves, "Hello, from Bangladesh."
414
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2487
λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, λ°©κΈ€λΌλ°μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:29
The idiom of to go down a rabbit hole.
415
1169310
2040
토끼꡴에 κ°€λΌλŠ” 뜻의 κ΄€μš©μ–΄.
19:31
Yeah, when you start discovering more and more things.
416
1171350
3063
λ„€, 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μš”.
19:35
Okay.
417
1175340
833
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
19:38
Gabor says, "Very important problem is with renewables,
418
1178010
3660
GaborλŠ” "맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€,
19:41
particularly the solar, the energy storing.
419
1181670
3210
특히 νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€, μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ €μž₯에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:44
Sun is not shining at night."
420
1184880
1797
νƒœμ–‘μ€ 밀에 λΉ›λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:48
It's a challenge, rather than a problem.
421
1188030
2670
λ¬Έμ œλΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:50
I think it is a challenge,
422
1190700
1290
도전이라고 생각
19:51
but I think there are ways of doing it.
423
1191990
2430
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:54
I'm sure there are.
424
1194420
1170
λ‚˜λŠ” μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:55
Yes.
425
1195590
833
예.
19:58
"Solar energy is a nice topic to discuss,
426
1198479
2451
"νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŠ” λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 μ£Όμ œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 데
20:00
but I'm sure it will take too much time
427
1200930
1590
λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:02
to get ins and outs."
428
1202520
833
."
20:03
Yes, I agree.
429
1203353
1207
λ„€, λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:04
I agree. Yes.
430
1204560
1383
λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예.
20:07
Eva says, "We have installed
431
1207020
2070
EvaλŠ” "우리 집 지뢕
20:09
the solar panels on the roof of our house."
432
1209090
1920
에 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš” "라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:11
Well done. Great.
433
1211010
1623
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”. μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
20:14
Elvira, yes, you can say a solar cell as well.
434
1214100
3120
Elvira, λ„€, νƒœμ–‘μ „μ§€λΌκ³ λ„ 말할 수 있죠.
20:17
Yes.
435
1217220
833
예.
20:21
Okay.
436
1221600
833
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
20:24
Brian, "Installing solar panels
437
1224060
2250
λΈŒλΌμ΄μ–Έ, "νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이
20:26
could be profitable in the long run?"
438
1226310
1680
μž₯기적으둜 μˆ˜μ΅μ„±μ΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?"
20:27
Maybe. I'm not an expert.
439
1227990
2190
μ•„λ§ˆλ„. λ‚˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:30
Maybe.
440
1230180
903
μ•„λ§ˆλ„.
20:32
Jack says, "I think solar energy is a sustainable power."
441
1232130
3030
Jack은 "λ‚˜λŠ” νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:35
Agreed. Yes.
442
1235160
2490
λ™μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예.
20:37
And Kristen, hello Kristen,
443
1237650
2107
그리고 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹΄, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹΄.
20:39
"I saw some solar panels on the roof
444
1239757
1793
"μ—λ“ λ²„λŸ¬ κ΅μ™Έμ˜ 지뢕에 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ΄ λͺ‡ 개 μžˆλŠ” κ±Έ λ΄€μ–΄μš”
20:41
in the suburb of Edinburgh."
445
1241550
1650
."
20:43
Interesting, right, Edinburgh,
446
1243200
2010
ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ„€μš”.
20:45
'cause it doesn't...
447
1245210
1000
μ—λ“ λ²„λŸ¬λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šκ±°λ“ μš”...
20:47
It doesn't shine very much in Scotland.
448
1247430
3750
μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œλŠ” λ³„λ‘œ λΉ›λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ“ μš”.
20:51
The sun doesn't shine very much.
449
1251180
2640
νƒœμ–‘μ€ λ³„λ‘œ λΉ›λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:53
Kristen, by the way, I just saw your email before.
450
1253820
2280
그런데 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹΄, 방금 전에 λ‹Ήμ‹  이메일을 λ΄€μ–΄μš”. 곧
20:56
I will get back to you soon, sounds very exciting.
451
1256100
3033
λ‹€μ‹œ μ—°λ½λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 맀우 ν₯미둜울 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:00
Solar power.
452
1260360
990
νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „.
21:01
Let's look at hydropower.
453
1261350
2160
수λ ₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜Ήμ‹œ
21:03
Hydropower, in case you don't know, is power from water.
454
1263510
4353
λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹€ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ€ λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μ–»λŠ” λ°œμ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:12
Hydropower.
455
1272120
1980
수λ ₯.
21:14
Hydro, water, hydropower.
456
1274100
3120
수λ ₯, λ¬Ό, 수λ ₯.
21:17
You can have hydropower energy.
457
1277220
1920
수λ ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:19
Hydropower normally is one word.
458
1279140
2400
수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ€ 일반적으둜 ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:21
You may see it sometimes with a hyphen.
459
1281540
2733
가끔 ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμ΄ λΆ™μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:25
It is possible with a hyphen,
460
1285440
1590
ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμœΌλ‘œλ„ κ°€λŠ₯
21:27
but normally it's one word.
461
1287030
2010
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:29
Hydropower energy, hydropower plant, hydropower dam.
462
1289040
5000
수λ ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€, 수λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œ, 수λ ₯ 댐.
21:34
Okay.
463
1294260
833
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
21:35
So the hydropower plant is just
464
1295093
2137
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ†ŒλŠ”
21:37
the kind of the factory that organizes the energy.
465
1297230
5000
μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 곡μž₯일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:42
The dam, you probably know, but let me show you.
466
1302600
3600
λŒμ€ μ•„λ§ˆ μ•„μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ, λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:46
Again, let's go down the rabbit hole of Google.
467
1306200
5000
λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ Google의 ν† λΌκ΅΄λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:51
Let's go and have a look at a hydropower dam.
468
1311540
2523
κ°€μ„œ 수λ ₯λ°œμ „ λŒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
21:55
This is what it looks like.
469
1315020
1170
이것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ²ΌλŠ”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:56
It's basically a dam on a river or a lake
470
1316190
3250
기본적으둜 κ°•μ΄λ‚˜ ν˜Έμˆ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 댐으둜
22:01
that stops the water and controls the pressure,
471
1321020
4260
물을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  μ••λ ₯을 μ‘°μ ˆν•˜λ©°
22:05
and that's where you get the energy.
472
1325280
3780
κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:09
I don't know the ins and outs,
473
1329060
2340
μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λž΅
22:11
but it looks like this.
474
1331400
2490
이런 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:13
I don't how it works.
475
1333890
1563
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:18
That's a nice expression.
476
1338990
1260
쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ„€μš”.
22:20
Somebody just used that.
477
1340250
1590
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 방금 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:21
Let's add that.
478
1341840
1143
그것을 μΆ”κ°€ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
22:25
I don't know the ins and outs of hydropower.
479
1345445
4345
λ‚˜λŠ” 수λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
22:33
It seems to be popular in many areas.
480
1353810
5000
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 인기λ₯Ό 끌고 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:42
Okay, I like that 'cause that's a nice natural thing
481
1362600
2610
μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그게 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλ„€μš”. μ™œλƒλ©΄ 그건
22:45
you can say in your conversation.
482
1365210
1860
λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμ΄κ±°λ“ μš”.
22:47
I dunno the ins and outs.
483
1367070
2070
λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
22:49
Okay, to know the ins and outs...
484
1369140
2540
μ’‹μ•„μš”, μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄...
22:54
Let me scroll down.
485
1374600
840
μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:55
To know the ins and outs of something
486
1375440
4990
μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은
23:02
is to know the details of something.
487
1382190
4293
μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:08
It's great when you're talking about
488
1388460
2220
23:10
a subject where you are not an expert,
489
1390680
2670
23:13
like the economy or environment.
490
1393350
3060
κ²½μ œλ‚˜ ν™˜κ²½μ²˜λŸΌ μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ£Όμ œμ— κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ°Έ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:16
You can say, well, I don't know the ins and outs,
491
1396410
3510
κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” 속내λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
23:19
but I think it's a good thing.
492
1399920
2670
쒋은 일이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:22
Yeah, I don't know the ins and outs of solar panels,
493
1402590
3600
λ„€, νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„ΈνžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
23:26
but a lot of people are using them.
494
1406190
2430
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
23:28
Nice little expression, to know the ins and outs of that.
495
1408620
5000
κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 μž‘μ€ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:34
Thank you for that.
496
1414770
870
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:35
I forgot who it was,
497
1415640
900
λˆ„κ΅°μ§€ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έ
23:36
but somebody shared that and just reminded me.
498
1416540
3183
λŠ”λ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 그것을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μƒκΈ°μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:40
Hydropower dams, they're good,
499
1420680
1860
수λ ₯ λ°œμ „ λŒμ€ ν›Œλ₯­
23:42
but they do need some deforestation.
500
1422540
3480
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚Όλ¦Ό λ²Œμ±„κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:46
To make them you, you are gonna destroy some of the habitat,
501
1426020
4380
그듀을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ„œμ‹μ§€μ˜ 일뢀, 즉
23:50
the natural habitat.
502
1430400
1263
μžμ—° μ„œμ‹μ§€λ₯Ό νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:53
And as Mayrush says, "Hydropower dam,
503
1433520
2040
그리고 λ©”μ΄λŸ¬μ‰¬(Mayrush)κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, "
23:55
one of the cause of the floods."
504
1435560
1710
ν™μˆ˜ 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ 수λ ₯ λ°œμ „ 댐."
23:57
In some countries, that's true.
505
1437270
1740
일뢀 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” 이것이 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:59
Yes.
506
1439010
833
예.
24:00
"There are many hydropower in Vietnam."
507
1440937
4313
"λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ—λŠ” 수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ λ§Žμ•„μš”."
24:05
Right.
508
1445250
1170
였λ₯Έμͺ½.
24:06
Now, hydropower
509
1446420
1360
이제 수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ€
24:10
is a noun but it's uncountable.
510
1450860
2913
λͺ…μ‚¬μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:14
So this is really good
511
1454760
1380
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 정말 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:16
'cause it helps you and everybody just be aware.
512
1456140
3243
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬λŠ” 데 도움이 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:20
Because it's uncountable,
513
1460700
2043
μ…€ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Sλ₯Ό 넣을 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
24:23
you cannot say there are many hydropowers
514
1463910
3710
수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ λ§Žλ‹€κ³  ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:28
'cause you can't put the S.
515
1468920
2310
24:31
So because you cannot count it,
516
1471230
3150
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ…€ 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
24:34
it's uncountable like pollution.
517
1474380
3180
μ˜€μ—Όκ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:37
There is a lot of pollution
518
1477560
1950
μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ
24:39
So you have to say there is a lot of hydropower.
519
1479510
5000
수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ΄ λ§Žλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”.
24:44
There is a lot of, excuse me, of...
520
1484610
4490
μ£„μ†‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ...
24:51
There's a lot of hydropower in Vietnam.
521
1491930
2970
λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ—λŠ” 수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:54
There's a lot of solar power in Vietnam.
522
1494900
3870
λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ—λŠ” νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ λ°œμ „μ΄ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:58
And I've just noticed
523
1498770
2070
그리고 μ €λŠ”
25:00
I'm making all the mistakes, Nguyen Van,
524
1500840
2610
μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 저지λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 방금 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Nguyen Van,
25:03
but hydropower as one word.
525
1503450
2343
수λ ₯λ°œμ „μ€ ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:07
Perfect.
526
1507140
1020
μ™„λ²½ν•œ.
25:08
That's great. That is a big help to everybody.
527
1508160
1950
ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄μš”. 그것은 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 큰 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:10
Thank you so much.
528
1510110
1233
맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:14
Let's see.
529
1514100
1023
μ–΄λ”” 보자.
25:16
We've got here.
530
1516920
990
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:17
I can't pronounce your name,
531
1517910
1320
이름은 λ°œμŒν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ,
25:19
but even the solar panel cost fortune anyway,
532
1519230
3270
νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ΄λΌλ„ 돈이 많이 λ“€κΈ΄ ν•˜λŠ”λ°, μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ 
25:22
it is beneficial.
533
1522500
1050
이득이 λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
25:23
Yes,
534
1523550
1110
예,
25:24
Yes. True.
535
1524660
833
κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 진싀.
25:25
It costs a fortune.
536
1525493
2587
λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:28
To cost a fortune, great expression.
537
1528080
2640
μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“€ μ •λ„λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:30
Well done.
538
1530720
833
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
25:31
To cost a fortune, yes.
539
1531553
2020
λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:34
Anna is laughing about the wind joke.
540
1534980
3123
μ•ˆλ‚˜λŠ” λ°”λžŒ 농담에 웃고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:41
The water will turn the turbine,
541
1541610
1920
물은 ν„°λΉˆμ„ 돌리고
25:43
and the turbine will generate electricity.
542
1543530
1740
ν„°λΉˆμ€ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:45
Brilliant.
543
1545270
870
멋진.
25:46
Nice. Good.
544
1546140
1500
멋진. 쒋은.
25:47
I don't know the ins and outs, but you do, which is great.
545
1547640
3303
λ‚˜λŠ” 속내λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:52
Farshid, We have so...
546
1552650
2220
Farshid, μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²...
25:54
Okay, I'm gonna do the same thing.
547
1554870
2880
μ’‹μ•„μš”, 저도 λ˜‘κ°™μ€ 일을 ν• κ²Œμš”.
25:57
This is really useful.
548
1557750
1320
이것은 정말 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:59
I think it's really useful for everybody.
549
1559070
2130
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 정말 μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:01
Solar, also here,
550
1561200
2613
νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘, 여기에도
26:04
let's put solar energy,
551
1564770
1830
νƒœμ–‘μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ„£μžλ©΄,
26:06
is uncountable like pollution, hydropower, solar energy.
552
1566600
5000
μ˜€μ—Ό, 수λ ₯, νƒœμ–‘μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ²˜λŸΌ μ…€ 수 없이 λ§Žμ€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
26:12
So Farshid, what do you think it should be?
553
1572300
2883
그럼 Farshid, 그게 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
26:16
We have so much,
554
1576230
4893
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
26:21
so much.
555
1581990
1920
.
26:23
'Cause many, you can count.
556
1583910
2130
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€
26:26
Much, uncountable.
557
1586040
2820
수 없이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:28
Lovely grammar class.
558
1588860
1560
μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 문법 μˆ˜μ—….
26:30
Thank you, Farshid, for sharing that.
559
1590420
2070
κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, Farshid.
26:32
That's really, really good.
560
1592490
1680
정말, 정말 μ’‹μ•„μš”.
26:34
Okay.
561
1594170
833
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
26:38
Brian, very funny, very funny.
562
1598730
1650
λΈŒλΌμ΄μ–Έ, 정말 μž¬λ°Œμ–΄μš”, 정말 μž¬λ°Œμ–΄μš”.
26:40
Great. One more.
563
1600380
1440
μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. ν•˜λ‚˜ 더.
26:41
Kalyani says, "In my city, we have hydropower dam.
564
1601820
3930
KalyaniλŠ” "우리 λ„μ‹œμ—λŠ” 수λ ₯ λ°œμ „ 댐이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:45
On rainy season, we usually visit there,
565
1605750
2160
μš°κΈ°μ—λŠ” 보톡 그곳을 λ°©λ¬Έ
26:47
but, you know, I, most of the time, drop the ball
566
1607910
2820
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„
26:50
while it comes to study about that dam."
567
1610730
2367
κ·Έ λŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 연ꡬ할 λ•Œ 곡을 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:54
Nice. I love it.
568
1614090
1380
멋진. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
26:55
Good.
569
1615470
833
쒋은.
26:56
Thank you very much for sharing.
570
1616303
937
κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:57
That's nice. Good.
571
1617240
1920
κ·Έκ±° μ’‹λ„€μš”. 쒋은.
26:59
Okay, hydropower.
572
1619160
1803
μ’‹μ•„, 수λ ₯λ°œμ „.
27:02
The last one, the last two,
573
1622490
1800
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν•˜λ‚˜, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 κ°œλŠ”
27:04
we've got zero emission.
574
1624290
1653
방좜이 μ „ν˜€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:09
This is vocabulary you will hear a lot
575
1629000
3000
이것은
27:12
when you're talking about climate change,
576
1632000
1800
κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λ‚˜ 정뢀에 κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 μ–΄νœ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
27:13
about the governments.
577
1633800
1470
.
27:15
Zero emission means...
578
1635270
3600
제둜 λ°©μΆœμ΄λž€...
27:18
So as an adjective,
579
1638870
2133
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ
27:22
it's energy sources that give off no waste, no pollutants.
580
1642050
5000
νκΈ°λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ λ°°μΆœν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:27
Remember pollutants, the countable noun,
581
1647990
4410
μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆ, μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사,
27:32
things that pollute?
582
1652400
2040
μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것듀을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
27:34
For example, scientists are developing zero-emission motors.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ λ°°μΆœκ°€μŠ€ 제둜 λͺ¨ν„°λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:39
Okay, so you'll hear, as an adjective, zero-emission motors,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 무곡해 λͺ¨ν„°,
27:45
zero-emission cars,
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무곡해 μžλ™μ°¨,
27:47
zero-emission engines,
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무곡해 엔진
27:50
things like that.
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등을 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:53
Giving no pollutants.
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μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 주지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:54
So a lot of the Tesla electric vehicles,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Žμ€ Tesla μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λŠ”
27:59
I don't know...
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잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:03
I don't know if they are zero-emission cars yet,
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아직 λ°°μΆœκ°€μŠ€ 제둜 μžλ™μ°¨μΈμ§€,
28:09
or if they're trying to produce zero-emission cars.
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λ°°μΆœκ°€μŠ€ 제둜 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:14
I don't know the ins and outs.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
28:15
Does anybody know?
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μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
28:18
Net zero basically means
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λ„· μ œλ‘œλŠ” 기본적으둜
28:22
the carbon we put into the air will be less,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 곡기에 λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œκ°€ 더 적
28:27
or at least no more than the carbon we take out.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 적어도 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:31
So the balance is zero.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž”μ•‘μ€ 0μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:33
So there's the carbon we take out
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉΌλ‚Έ νƒ„μ†Œκ°€ 있고
28:36
and the carbon we put in
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 넣은 νƒ„μ†ŒλŠ”
28:39
is is no more.
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더 이상 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:40
If the carbon we put into the air is too much,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 곡기 쀑에 λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많으면
28:43
that's pollution.
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μ˜€μ—Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:44
But if it's less or no more, net zero,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그보닀 μ κ±°λ‚˜ 적닀면 순 제둜(net zero)κ°€
28:49
and the result is total greenhouse gas emissions in the air
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되고 결과적으둜 λŒ€κΈ° 쀑 총 μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ€
28:52
would never increase.
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κ²°μ½” μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:53
So that's why, a while ago,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „
28:57
many countries agreed
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λ§Žμ€ ꡭ가듀이
29:00
or they aim to be net zero by 2050.
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2050λ…„κΉŒμ§€ λ„·μ œλ‘œλ₯Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•©μ˜ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:07
Net zero is an adjective, okay, as well.
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λ„·μ œλ‘œλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:13
Great. Good.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 쒋은.
29:15
That's my geography lesson.
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그게 λ‚΄ 지리 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄μ•Ό.
29:18
Vietnam commits to net zero by 2050.
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λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ€ 2050λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 순 제둜λ₯Ό μ•½μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:21
Great. Good.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은.
29:24
Yes, Eva, geothermal energy also.
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λ„€, 에바, 지열 μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ„μš”.
29:28
I was just keeping it brief, but you're right.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 단지 κ°„λž΅ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:32
So creating energy from the...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것은...
29:35
It's from the heat in the earth if I understand correctly,
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μ œκ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μ—΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:39
that's geothermal energy.
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그것은 지열 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:41
Yeah.
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29:41
There is more we can talk about, you're right.
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응.
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 더 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:44
"EV will something along the lines
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"EVλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄
29:46
bring zero emission in a manner of speaking."
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λ°°κΈ°κ°€μŠ€ 제둜λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
29:48
Electric vehicles, right.
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨ 맞죠.
29:53
Brian says, "Can there ever be zero emission humans?"
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λΈŒλΌμ΄μ–Έμ€ " 배좜 제둜 인간이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:57
That is a very, very good question Brian,
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λΈŒλΌμ΄μ–Έμ—κ²Œ 맀우 쒋은 질문인데
30:00
and I'm not sure.
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잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:03
Alexander says, "The problem of Tesla
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μ•Œλ ‰μ‚°λ”λŠ” "ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌμ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
30:05
is that their battery is not renewable
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배터리가 μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
30:07
and would damage ecology after usage."
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μ‚¬μš© ν›„ μƒνƒœκ³„μ— ν•΄λ₯Ό λΌμΉœλ‹€λŠ” 것"이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:10
And I understand the batteries are quite expensive as well.
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그리고 배터리 가격도 κ½€ λΉ„μ‹Ό κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:18
Leila, very good.
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레일라, μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„μš”.
30:20
Governments are making an effort
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μ •λΆ€λŠ”
30:21
to reduce their carbon footprint to net zero.
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νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ 순제둜(net zero)둜 쀄이기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:25
Carbon footprint is another good collocation.
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νƒ„μ†Œ λ°œμžκ΅­μ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 λ°°μ—΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:27
It's how much carbon you put into the air.
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곡기 쀑에 λ°°μΆœλ˜λŠ” νƒ„μ†Œμ˜ μ–‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:31
Yes.
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예.
30:32
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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