IELTS Speaking Conversation with Tips

161,091 views ใƒป 2023-01-21

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- This is a lovely IELTS Speaking conversation
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- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:04
with a student from Bangladesh, giving you phrases and tips
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ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช IELTS Speaking ไผš่ฉฑใงใ€
00:09
to make your IELTS Speaking answers more effective.
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IELTS Speaking ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:24
Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Keith ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
00:27
on the website, Keith Speaking Academy,
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Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ English Speaking Success ใฎ Keith Speaking Academy ใงใฏใ€
00:30
helping you speak better English, give better answers,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ— ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ญ”ใˆ
00:33
and get a higher score on IELTS Speaking.
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ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€IELTS Speaking ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Today, I'm delighted to share this conversation with you.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
It's a student called Abir.
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ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
He's from Bangladesh.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
And in this conversation, we want to show you
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ใ“ใฎๅฏพ่ซ‡ใง ใฏ
00:46
some lovely phrases that Abir uses and also some tips
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจ
00:51
to help you prepare for IELTS Speaking.
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ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Do note at times, I also give my opinion
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ไผš่ฉฑใชใฎใงใ€็งใ‚‚ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐใน
00:57
because it's a conversation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Of course, in the real IELTS Speaking test,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง
01:01
the examiner asks, you answer.
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ใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
The examiner does not give their opinion.
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ๅฏฉๆŸปๅฎ˜ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
That's up to you to give the answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:11
So in this video, we'll go through the conversation.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
We're gonna talk about, well, introductions, transport,
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็ดนไป‹ใ€่ผธ้€ใ€
01:18
technology, and business.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
And also after each clip, I'll just do a small analysis
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ„ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅพŒ
01:25
of some of the language that you can also learn
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01:28
from Abir and practice and start to use as well.
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ใ€Avir ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ ใ—ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
At the very end in the conversation we talk about tips
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใฏใ€
01:34
and tricks to help you learn English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
01:37
and prepare better for the IELTS Speaking Test.
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ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ณใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Right, without further ado, let's jump in.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:51
Right.
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01:52
Hello, Abir.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
01:53
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
01:55
- Yeah, hello.
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- ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:56
How are you doing?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:58
- I'm really good, thank you.
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- ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:59
I'm very, very well.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
What about you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:02
- I'm doing great.
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- ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
I mean today I'm really excited about today's session.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
02:07
Listen, it's great to see you here.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
And we're gonna have a conversation
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
02:14
and talk about some different topics.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™.
02:17
I'd like to begin with you, Abir.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
02:19
Tell us a bit about you and where you are from.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:23
- Well, my full name is Abir Ahmed.
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-ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎใƒ•ใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒกใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
You can also call me Abir.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
And I'm from Bangladesh, South Asia.
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็งใฏๅ—ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใฎใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
And I live in the city called Khulna,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็งใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅ—้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒŠใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
02:33
which is in the southern part of my country.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
And you can say this an industrial area also.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏ ๅทฅๆฅญๅœฐๅธฏใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
02:40
Okay.
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02:40
And what do you do in Khulna?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒซใƒŠใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
- Well, presently,
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- ใˆใˆใจใ€็พๅœจใ€
02:45
I'm a first-year undergraduate student and I'm studying
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็งใฏๅญฆ้ƒจ 1 ๅนด็”Ÿใง
02:49
in the Department of Business Administration.
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ใ€็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆ็ง‘ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
And that's really great to listen Khulna from you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒŠใ‚’่žใใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:56
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
02:58
Right, first-year undergraduate student, so,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ๅญฆ้ƒจ1ๅนด็”Ÿใงใ€
03:03
and you're doing business administration.
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็ตŒๅ–ถใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:04
Why did you choose that subject?
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ใชใœใใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
- Well, I'm really passionate about that.
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-ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Down the road, I have a plan to be an entrepreneur
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€็งใฏ ่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:13
and that's why,
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ใ€
03:14
if I'm doing business administration right now,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไปŠ็ตŒๅ–ถ็ฎก็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€
03:16
maybe that will help me a bit.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:18
And that's why I chose that.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
I'm really passionate about that, basically.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
- Do you enjoy your classes?
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-ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
- Yeah, all the time.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:26
I mean, if I need to speak specifically, then marketing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Marketing fascinates me a lot.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ็งใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
And for this reason, I chose business administration.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:37
- Right, fantastic.
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-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
That's great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ Avir ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
03:44
Let's look at some really useful phrases Abir uses.
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:48
When I ask him, why did you choose that subject?
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็งใŒๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ใชใœ ใใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
03:51
He said, "I'm really passionate about that."
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
03:56
To be passionate about something is to love something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
04:01
Can be a hobby, subject, work, study.
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€ไธป้กŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
You can have different phrases going up in strength.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅผทๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
You can say, I like that, I'm into that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
I'm passionate about that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
I'm mad about that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
He also says, "Marketing fascinates me."
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ๅฝผใฏใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ็งใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Something fascinates me.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
It interests me a lot.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Really a lot.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
04:28
We could say education fascinates me.
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใฏ็งใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Teaching fascinates me.
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Can you say that, fascinates?
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:38
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
04:39
What fascinates you?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:42
Lovely.
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04:42
Another beautiful phrase.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
04:44
It's idiomatic that Abir uses is, "Down the road,
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ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒไฝฟใ†ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅพŒใ€
04:48
I have a plan to," do something.
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็งใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Down the road doesn't mean, well, there.
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้“ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
It means in the future, right.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
04:57
Down the road, in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€‚
04:59
"Down the road, I want to be an entrepreneur."
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ใ€Œๅฐ†ๆฅใฏ ใ€่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:03
An entrepreneur, somebody who works for themself
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่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„
05:06
and starts a business, right.
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ใฆใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:08
Down the road I want to do something.
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้€”ไธญใงไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
05:11
What do you want to do down the road?
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้€”ไธญใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:16
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:17
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:24
Now you mentioned you are from Khulna
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒŠๅ‡บ่บซใ ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—
05:26
which is in the south.
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ใŸใญใ€‚
05:27
Did you say it was in the south of Bangladesh?
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใฎๅ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:30
- For sure, south.
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-็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ๅ—ใ€‚
05:31
- Okay.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:32
I'm interested about transport in your city.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
What kind of public transport do you have?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:39
- Well, in my country, basically,
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- ็งใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
05:41
if I talk about public transports,
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใจใ„ใˆ
05:43
then we have buses and trains.
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ใฐใƒใ‚นใจ้›ป่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
And our government has already introduced MRT and LRT.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ™ใงใซ MRT ใจ LRT ใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
And those are pretty convenient means of travel,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ—…่กŒๆ‰‹ๆฎต
05:52
I would say.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
05:54
And what about you?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:55
How do you get around the city?
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ๅธ‚ๅ†…ใฎ็งปๅ‹•ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใฏ๏ผŸ
05:58
- Well, it depends.
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-ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
I mean, when I just need to get around my city
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ก—ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹
06:01
or there's a short distance, then I choose public transport.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„็Ÿญใ„่ท้›ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
And when I just need to get away from it
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:07
or I'm traveling somewhere else,
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ใ‚„ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใธๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€
06:10
I choose private transportation
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็ง็š„ใชไบค้€šๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™
06:12
because it's really comfortable I will say.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟซ้ฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
06:15
When you mentioned public transport then,
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ
06:18
so does that mean that you take the bus,
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ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใƒใ‚น
06:20
do you take the train?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€้›ป่ปŠใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:23
- It depends.
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- ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
I mean, sometimes I take the bus or sometimes the train
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„
06:28
and it depends on the purpose I'm dealing with basically.
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ใซใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
- Right, okay.
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- ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:33
Here where I live in Santander,
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
06:35
we have quite a good public transport system.
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ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
We have buses.
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ใƒใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
The only problem with buses
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ใƒใ‚นใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒ
06:42
is they do get very, very crowded,
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ใฏใ€็‰นใซใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใซ้žๅธธใซๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:44
especially in the rush hour.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
What's it like in your city?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:48
- Well, the same here,
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- ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
because our country is an overpopulated country
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝ ใฏไบบๅฃ้Žๅฏ†ใฎๅ›ฝ
06:53
and you know public transport is pretty affordable
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
and for this reason, it's a bustling city
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใช้ƒฝๅธ‚
06:58
and sometimes people get crowded there as well,
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:01
We face the same issue.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๅ•้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:03
- Right.
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07:03
The same thing.
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- ๅณใ€‚
ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:05
And here, the government's investing a lot
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ่ผธ้€ใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใซๅคš้กใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„
07:07
in improving the transport.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—
07:09
How do you think the transport system will change
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ใฎไบค้€šใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
07:12
in the future in your city?
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ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:15
- I have been mulling over this a lot recently
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- ็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆ
07:17
and I guess, I mean the way people are gathering
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ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
07:21
in different public transportation or public places,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้›†ใพใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
07:24
the government can introduce some flyovers.
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ใพใ™.ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ซ˜ๆžถ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
07:27
They can also impose strict laws
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ใพใŸใ€
07:30
just to decrease unlicensed vehicles.
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็„กๅ…่จฑ่ปŠไธกใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’่ชฒใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
That will be pretty convenient for the pedestrians
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆญฉ่กŒ่€…
07:36
or the people who are traveling.
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ใ‚„ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
And another thing I will say, our government has taken
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒใƒ–ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
07:41
some of the initiatives and we are waiting
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07:43
for when they will get on with all this.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใคใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:46
- Hoping that it happens sooner rather than later, right?
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- ้…ใ‹ใ‚Œๆ—ฉใ‹ใ‚Œใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:54
Right, talking about transport,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ผธ้€ใซใคใ„ใฆ
07:56
Abir uses some really nice phrases.
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Abir ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
I asked him, how do you get around your city?
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็งใฏๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹?
08:03
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
08:04
How do you move around the city?
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่ก—ไธญใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:05
He said, "If I need to get away from it all,
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒใ™ในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
08:10
then I," da da da da.
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ใ€็งใฏใ€da da da da.
08:11
He takes the bus or takes the train.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‹้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:15
To get away from it all is idiomatic
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ใ™ในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใง
08:18
and it means really to escape the noise and activity
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ใ‚ใ‚Š
08:22
of a city, to get away from it all.
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ใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Nice expression.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจ็พใ€‚
08:27
He then uses adverbs really well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
He says something is, "Really comfortable."
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟซ้ฉใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
He said the price is, "Pretty affordable," really nice.
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ไพกๆ ผใฏใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Š ใŠๆ‰‹้ ƒใ€ใจใฎใ“ใจใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
It's a simple way to make your answers more beautiful.
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
08:45
Use adverbs really comfortable instead of very comfortable,
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้žๅธธใซๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใชใใ€้žๅธธใซๅฟซ้ฉใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:50
instead of very affordable, it's pretty affordable.
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้žๅธธใซๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
You can say it's fairly affordable,
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
08:58
it's quite affordable, or even it's reasonably affordable.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใˆ ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
These adverbs are really good.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
He also uses adjectives really effectively.
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ๅฝผใฏใพใŸใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
He talks about, "It's a bustling city," bustling.
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ใ€ŒใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใช่ก—ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจใ€ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
There's a T but you don't pronounce the T, bustling.
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TใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ Tใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™.
09:17
This means to be very busy and active in a positive way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ ใ€็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
09:22
You can also say it's a buzzing city, bustling, S,
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่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใช่ก—ใ€ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใ€Sใ€
09:28
buzzing with a Z, a voiced Z, a buzzing city,
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Zใง่ณ‘ใ‚ใ†ใ€ ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใฎZ
09:33
like the buzz of the bee.
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ใ€่œ‚ใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใช่ก—ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Or even it's a vibrant city.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆดปๆฐ—ใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่ก—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:41
Be careful if you say it's a crowded city
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ไบบๆททใฟใฎๅคšใ„่ก—ใ€้จ’ใŒใ—ใ„่ก—ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰่ฆๆณจๆ„
09:44
or it's a noisy city.
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ใ€‚
09:46
These are both slightly negative.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
09:50
Whereas bustling, buzzing, and vibrant are positive.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใ€่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ€ๆดปๆฐ—ใซๆบ€ใกใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
09:56
I go on to ask Abir how will public transport
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
09:59
change in the future, down the road?
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ใฏไปŠๅพŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:02
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
10:03
He says, "I've been mulling over this a lot recently."
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
To mull over something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
10:09
is to think about something carefully.
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
10:13
And he uses the present perfect continuous.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:17
I've been mulling over this a lot recently.
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็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
I've been thinking about it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:24
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:25
He then uses some expressions
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผ
10:27
'cause he's talking about the government.
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ใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
10:28
Very often when we are asked about changes in the future,
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ
10:32
you may talk about what the government is doing.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:35
He says, "The government should impose strict laws."
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ”ฟๅบœ ใฏๅŽณๆ ผใชๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’่ชฒใ™ในใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Very nice collocation, impose strict laws,
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้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ€ๅŽณๆ ผใชๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’่ชฒใ—ใ€
10:44
which is to establish some strong laws.
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
He says, "The government has taken some initiatives,"
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œๆ”ฟๅบœ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒใƒ–ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
10:52
so to take an initiative is to begin to do something
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่จ€ใฃ
10:56
that they should do.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
10:58
The government has taken some initiatives.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒใƒ–ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:02
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:03
Let's carry on.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:10
Fantastic.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:11
I guess, in most cities a key part of transportation
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ ใฎ่ผธ้€ใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
11:16
in the future is investing in technology
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ๆŠ€่ก“ใธใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
11:18
and I'm interested in technology in your country.
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ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ๅนดใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ
11:23
Have there been many changes in technology in recent years?
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ๅคšใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
- Yeah, there is already changes because I mean,
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- ใˆใˆใ€ใ™ใงใซ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
for the last two years, we have been running up
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽป 2 ๅนด้–“ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใฎ้ขใงๅคงใใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:32
against great difficulties in terms of education
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11:36
because after COVID what happened
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€COVID ใฎๅพŒ
11:38
that all the education system is now online based
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•™่‚ฒ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซ
11:41
and our teachers were not that much capable
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ•™ๅธซ ใฏใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅคšใใชใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
because that was in the earlier stage
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸๅˆๆœŸใฎๆฎต้šŽ
11:45
when we faced great amount of issues
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ใซ
11:47
and our government currently is working.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ็พๅœจๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
As the students, we are also working to skill up
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ๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใŸใกๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ‚‚ๆŠ€่ก“็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใชใฉใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„
11:52
our technological knowledge and other things
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11:56
because this is the era of cutting-edge technologies.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Without technology, you cannot go a single day.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€1 ๆ—ฅใง่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:03
- And how do you hone your skills around technology?
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- ใพใŸใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฃจใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
12:09
- Well, what I do, I take different kind of online courses.
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-ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
That's the first thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:14
And sometimes to brush up on my skills I practice,
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ใพใŸ ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
12:17
I try to make some tutorials on YouTube.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€YouTube ใงใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
I try by my own and sometimes I also try to teach my friends
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใฟใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Š
12:24
because teaching is the best way to practice
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12:26
and I'm trying to do that.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
- Oh, that's fantastic.
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-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
I totally agree.
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ๅ…จใใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
The best way to learn something is actually to teach it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
Very, very true.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
- Yeah.
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- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:36
- Do you think that technology
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- ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ
12:38
makes our lives easier or harder?
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:42
- I'll say easier
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- ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ
12:43
because due to the blessings of technology,
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ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎๆฉๆตใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
12:46
I mean we're having different things automated
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œ
12:49
and that's why we don't need to think much.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
And once in a blue moon nowadays I just take notes
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒผใƒณใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹
12:55
or note down my to-do list.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
Now I'm doing that due to the blessings of technology.
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ไปŠ ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎๆฉๆตใงใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
I have online to-do list planner.
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎTo Doใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
And that's the way technology is helping us,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
13:08
I mean it's reducing our stress and workload.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจไฝœๆฅญ่ฒ ่ทใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
We can just make things done
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
13:12
or we can get things done easily than before, I will say.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
13:16
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
13:17
Now earlier we were talking about technology
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใจ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
13:20
and older people, I was saying I'm 55,
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ใ€็งใฏ 55 ๆญณใง
13:25
I'm getting on, I'm not a spring chicken.
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ใ€้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
Do you think that technology poses challenges
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฏ
13:33
for older people?
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้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใซ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:35
- Obviously, it is.
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- ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:36
I mean older people find it really difficult.
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ๅนด้…ใฎๆ–นใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
As I have mentioned that it's kinda rocket science for them
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:43
because they are from an age
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13:45
where they didn't face that kind of technology.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŠ€่ก“ใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ™‚ไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใ™.
13:47
Their upbringing wasn't like that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่‚ฒใฆๆ–นใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:49
And now they have to adapt all the new things.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฉๅฟœใ•ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:52
They have to adapt all these and you are a smart guy,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ฉๅฟœใ•ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€
13:54
that's why you could do that.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:56
In our country, there are some silver surfers
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝใซ ใฏใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผ
14:00
in our country.
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
They're trying to do that.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
But I will not say they're an expert about it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:05
They're trying really hard.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
- Right, right.
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- ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
14:08
I'm very proud to be a silver surfer, almost.
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:13
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:14
I'm not sure if I'm smart.
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็งใŒ่ณขใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:15
I think I'm very persistent.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
14:18
I just carry on, and carry on, and carry on.
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็งใฏใŸใ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
- Yeah.
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- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:22
Whatever I'm doing at the age of 20,
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็งใŒ 20 ๆญณใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
14:23
you're doing at the age of 55.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 55 ๆญณใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
14:25
It's really great, I would say.
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ใ€‚
14:27
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
14:28
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
14:29
What about computers?
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:30
Do you use computers a lot?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:33
What do you use them for?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:35
- Well, I use computer a lot
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-ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง
14:37
because what happens that all the activities
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ใŒไปŠ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆดปๅ‹•
14:39
that I'm doing right now is based on computer.
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ใŒ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Without computer it's like I cannot do a single day.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:45
I cannot take a single step without computer.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใชใ—ใงใฏไธ€ๆญฉใ‚‚่ธใฟๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:48
Presently, we're shooting,
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็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
14:50
I also take online classes of mine and through computer
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็งใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆ
14:53
and also, I'm brushing up my skills
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใ€
14:56
as I have mentioned before, through computer.
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ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
I'm really into marketing.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
15:00
So I need to design.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:01
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:02
Also, I'm doing that using softwares and computers.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
So totally, I'm wrapped with technology, I will say.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ใ€็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
- Right, interesting.
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-ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
15:14
Let's continue looking at some really nice phrases
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้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:17
on the topic of technology.
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ใ€‚
15:20
Again, I asked the question, have there been changes
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
15:23
in technology in recent years, right?
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่ฟ‘ๅนดใ€ๆŠ€่ก“ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ?
15:26
Have there been changes?
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้ŽๅŽปใซ
15:28
So something happening in the past up until today
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใง
15:32
and Abir says, "We have been running up against
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ
15:35
great difficulties in terms of education."
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใฎ้ขใงๅคงใใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒ
15:39
To run up against a problem is to face a problem
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ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใฏ ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
15:45
or to hit a problem, right?
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:47
We can say to run up against.
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็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
Run up against a problem, run up against a difficulty,
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ๅ•้กŒใซ ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ
15:55
run up against a challenge.
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็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€‚
15:57
I love that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:58
Run up against, it should be a song.
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็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆญŒใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
16:01
So he says, we've been running up against
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ๅฝผใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคงใใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
16:03
great difficulties.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:06
Notice the tense, right, present perfect continuous.
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ๅณใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:10
We have been, plus the verb, I-N-G,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž I-N-G ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
16:14
we have been doing, the present perfect continuous,
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข
16:18
is to describe an activity that began in the past
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ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใพใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจ
16:22
and is happening again and again up until the present.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:27
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
16:28
We have been running up against some difficulties
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใฎ้ข ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ข
16:31
in terms of education.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
16:34
He goes on to talk about skills and improving skills.
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:38
He actually says, "They are working to skill up."
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
Now, it's okay, but in fact, it's much more common
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
16:45
to say to upskill.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™.
16:48
So people are working to upskill.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:53
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
16:54
That would be the better verb, to upskill,
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16:56
to improve your skills.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:59
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:00
On a similar idea, he talks about brushing up on my skills.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
17:05
I said, how do you hone your skills
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฃจใ
17:07
around technology, right?
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ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:08
To hone, to improve your skills.
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็ฃจใใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:12
He says, "I take some online courses
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฃจใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„
17:15
to brush up on my skills."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
Brush up on, three words, right, one sound.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€3 ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅณใ€1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
17:23
Brush up on my skills.
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็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
To brush up on something is to refresh and improve
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใฏใ€
17:29
a skill that you've learned but probably forgotten,
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็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
17:33
brush up on.
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ใ€‚ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:34
Can you say that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:36
Brush up on, right.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
17:39
So maybe you want to brush up on your English
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
17:42
or brush up on your typing skills.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:46
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
17:48
Another question I ask is, do you think technology
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ
17:52
makes our lives easier or harder?
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ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฏๆฅฝใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
17:54
Very common IELTS question, right?
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชIELTSใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:57
And he says, "Well, due to the blessings of technology,"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎๆฉๆตใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚Š
18:01
the blessings is an interesting word.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๆฉๆตใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฅˆใ‚Šใ‚„็ฅˆใ‚Šใ‚’ๆงใ’ใ‚‹
18:04
It's often used around religion to pray or to give a prayer.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
But here it means the help, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
18:11
Due to the blessings of technology
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎๆฉๆตใฏใ€
18:13
is really thanks to the help of technology.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:18
Nice expression.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจ็พใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹
18:24
Just to remind you, if you want a summary
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18:26
of all of this language, useful phrases,
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€ไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฆ็ด„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
18:29
and the tips that come up in this lesson,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
18:32
you can download the PDF for free of this lesson.
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ใฎ PDF ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
Just click on the link down in the description below
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ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎ
18:39
and put in your name, your email
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅ‰ใจใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹
18:41
and then you'll get the PDF.
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ใจใ€PDF ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:44
And also I can send you more information about,
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ใพใŸใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
18:47
well, other resources and tips, lessons,
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ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใชใฉใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
18:50
all for free to help you prepare for IELTS Speaking.
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ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—
18:59
I'd like to come back to a topic we talked about earlier.
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ใ—ใŸ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:03
You've talked about being a student studying an MBA
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MBAใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
19:07
and you mentioned about becoming an entrepreneur,
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ใ€่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
19:11
so on under this topic of business, right?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธ‹ใงใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:14
Do you think that it's better to work for a company
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ไผš็คพใงๅƒใใฎ
19:19
or to be an entrepreneur?
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ใจใ€่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใจใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
19:22
- Well, it depends.
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-ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:24
When we are starting in our early age,
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็งใŸใกใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใก
19:26
then we obviously can work for a company.
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ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไผš็คพใงๅƒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
We can have lots of knowledge from them.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:31
And it happens that when we are working for a company,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใŒไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
19:34
they already have different kind of connections.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใงใซใ•ใพใ–ใพ ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
19:37
So it's easy to talk with people, learn from them.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
But in this today's age, I mean it's really,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ๆ™‚ไปฃใง
19:43
I mean I will say if someone is just relying on job,
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซ้ ผใฃ
19:47
they're not playing a safe bet because you know,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่ณญใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ .
19:49
few days ago Meta laid off their 11,000 plus employees.
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€Meta ใฏ11,000ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
19:53
So it's really risky and in today's time, in our country,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝใง
19:57
all over the world they're trained,
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ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ“็ทดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:00
it's a great practice that youngsters
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20:02
are coming up with great ideas.
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ใ€‚
20:04
They're working their butt off to make something new,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€
20:07
bring about changes to bring about breakthrough.
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
So to my way of thinking,
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่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
20:12
or maybe it differs from person to person,
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20:14
but I'm really a great fan of being an entrepreneur.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
20:18
- Right.
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20:18
Very interesting.
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- ๅณใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
20:20
And what about family businesses?
436
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—็ตŒๅ–ถใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:22
Are there many family businesses where you live?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
20:26
- Yeah, obviously.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:27
I mean in my country what happens
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็งใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ
20:29
the youngsters are not that much likely
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ใ€่‹ฅ่€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:32
to start something by their own.
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ใ€‚
20:34
There are few.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:35
So I would consider them a minority.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐๆดพใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
And in our country, I mean there are some big businesses
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝ ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคงไผๆฅญใŒ
20:40
and they're really from,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‡บ่บซใง
20:42
I mean they have a great family background.
446
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
20:44
They have been doing that for 100 years or 50, 60 years.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 100ๅนดใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ50ๅนดใ€60ๅนด็ถšใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:48
So yeah, family businesses, I mean I are really here,
448
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹
20:52
I would say.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:54
- I'm curious what kind of family businesses you have?
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- ใฉใ‚“ใช ๅฎถๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
20:57
I mean, where I live we have typically the small shops
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใฏ ใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅบ—
21:02
and the bakers and the butchers, the fishmongers,
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹ใ€ ่‚‰ๅฑ‹ใ€้ญšๅฑ‹ใŒ
21:05
all of these are typically family businesses.
453
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅฎถๆ—็ตŒๅ–ถใงใ™.
21:08
What about in Khulna?
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ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒŠใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:13
- It's really great to hear my city's name by you.
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- ็งใฎ่ก—ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:17
And the thing is that in my country
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ใใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็งใฎๅ›ฝ
21:19
there are big corporations, they're run by family.
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ใซใฏๅคงไผๆฅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฎถๆ—็ตŒๅ–ถใงใ™ใ€‚
21:22
I will mention one of them and that's Bashundhara Group,
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—
21:26
there's Bashundhara Group.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ Bashundhara Group ใงใ™ใ€‚Bashundhara Group ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:27
They're providing us all the basic commodities
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
21:31
like tissue, paper, and other basic stuffs.
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ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€็ด™ ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฉใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅ็”จๅ“ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
And another thing is that I will say they still
462
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ
21:37
are the business of construction,
463
1297890
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ๅปบ่จญใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
21:40
infrastructure development is really a good practice here.
464
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒใƒฃใฎ้–‹็™บใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ…ฃ่กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:45
We are a developing country and different kind of groups
465
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็งใŸใกใฏ็™บๅฑ•้€”ไธŠๅ›ฝ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Akis ใชใฉใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—
21:48
like Akis or others are really doing great.
466
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ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
I mean they're running their business
467
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้บ็”ฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
21:53
like it's a family legacy I would say.
468
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ใ€‚
21:56
- Right.
469
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- ๅณใ€‚
21:57
Interesting.
470
1317053
833
21:57
Very interesting.
471
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
21:58
That's great.
472
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:05
Now, we talk about the topic of business
473
1325550
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
22:07
and we talked about whether you should work
474
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22:11
for a company or be an entrepreneur.
475
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ใ€ไผš็คพใงๅƒใในใใ‹ใ€่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใชใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:14
Abir said that people are laid off, nice expression, right?
476
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ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:18
To be laid off is to lose your job
477
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่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
22:23
because of hard economic times, right?
478
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:27
Different from, "To be fired",
479
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒ“ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€
22:30
which means you lose your job because you are not good at it
480
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ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ ใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†
22:33
or you've done something wrong.
481
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:35
To be laid off is just that the company
482
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่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไผš็คพ
22:38
cannot afford to keep you.
483
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:40
He then said something that made me smile
484
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผ
22:43
because it's very colloquial and that was,
485
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ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ€
22:46
"They are working their butt off to learn something new."
486
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็งใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใ•ใ›ใŸ.
22:50
To work your butt off is to work very hard.
487
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ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:55
I smile because butt is your bum or your ass.
488
1375380
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ใŠๅฐปใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฐปใพใŸใฏใŠๅฐปใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
23:00
So to work your ass off, it means to work very hard.
489
1380510
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๅฐปใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ ใจใฏใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:05
I prefer working your butt off.
490
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฐปใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:08
Right?
491
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833
ๅณ๏ผŸ
23:09
Butt, double T, it's a nice expression.
492
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ใŠๅฐปใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซTใ€ใ„ใ„่กจๆƒ…ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
23:12
I think it's acceptable in IELTS Speaking,
493
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:15
it is very colloquial.
494
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ใ€‚้žๅธธใซๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:17
I think it'll make your examiner smile as it did me.
495
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็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚‚็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
We moved on to talk about family businesses
496
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็งใŸใกใฏ
23:24
in your country, in Bangladesh.
497
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใฎๅฎถๆ—็ตŒๅ–ถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:27
Now he says something interesting
498
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:28
and what I liked was the word stress.
499
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ใŒใ€็งใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฎใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:32
He said, "They are not that likely
500
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
23:35
to start something by their own."
501
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:37
The stress on that, they are not that likely.
502
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ใใฎไธŠใงใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:42
Meaning they're not very likely,
503
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹
23:44
They're not that likely to start something by their own.
504
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ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
23:48
He said, "By their own," it should be on their own, right?
505
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:53
To do something on your own
506
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
23:56
is to do it without help from other people.
507
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ใฏ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:00
But nice.
508
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
24:01
He then said talking about family businesses
509
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
24:04
or I think or entrepreneurs, "I consider them a minority."
510
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ใ‚„่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐๆดพใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:09
This is very, very nice, right?
511
1449840
2250
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:12
I consider is, I think they are a minority.
512
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็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใซ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐๆดพใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:17
Okay.
513
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:18
It means that, it's similar to I think,
514
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2670
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€I think ใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
24:21
but it really means, I've thought about it
515
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2790
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ
24:24
and I've decided that this is like this.
516
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:27
So you could say instead of I think it's important,
517
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€I think it's important ใงใฏใชใใ€I think it important ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
24:30
I consider it important.
518
1470840
2430
ใ€‚
24:33
Okay.
519
1473270
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:34
Very, very nice.
520
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1687
ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใ€‚
24:35
We carried on to talk about family businesses
521
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2550
็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘
24:38
and he said, "These businesses are run by families."
522
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใฏๅฎถๆ—ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้‹ๅ–ถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:43
So to be run by or to be run is to be managed by, nice.
523
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็ฎก็†ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:49
I also like the fact he's using the passive, right?
524
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3630
ๅฝผใŒใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:53
So here we've got the subject plus to be,
525
1493190
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไปถๅใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ
24:56
plus the past participant, by somebody, right, to be run by.
526
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใใ†ใ€้‹ๅ–ถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:02
So the businesses are run by families,
527
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏๅฎถๆ—
25:09
meaning the businesses are managed by families.
528
1509540
3660
ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้‹ๅ–ถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏๅฎถๆ—ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ฎก็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:13
Lovely.
529
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840
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:14
Finally, he talks about,
530
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1327
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ
25:15
"It's a family legacy, I would say."
531
1515367
3473
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้บ็”ฃใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:18
So a family legacy is typically the money,
532
1518840
4170
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้บ็”ฃใฏ้€šๅธธ
25:23
or maybe the business, or the assets,
533
1523010
2100
ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€่ณ‡็”ฃ
25:25
or even the values that are passed down
534
1525110
3450
ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
25:28
to the next generation.
535
1528560
2130
ใฏๆฌกใฎไธ–ไปฃใซๅ—ใ‘็ถ™ใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใงใ™ใ€‚
25:30
So often, a family business gets passed down
536
1530690
2820
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎถๆฅญ
25:33
to the sons and their children.
537
1533510
2640
ใฏๆฏๅญใจใใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŒใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:36
It's a family legacy.
538
1536150
1830
ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้บ็”ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
25:37
Lovely.
539
1537980
833
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:38
And I also love the fact he said, "It's a family legacy,
540
1538813
3217
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้บ็”ฃใ 
25:42
I would say," meaning in my opinion.
541
1542030
5000
ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:47
It's very simple English,
542
1547190
2100
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™
25:49
but putting that at the end
543
1549290
2610
ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
25:51
is actually very, very natural English.
544
1551900
3120
ใจๅฎŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
25:55
It's a family legacy, I would say.
545
1555020
2850
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎ้บ็”ฃใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:57
Beautiful.
546
1557870
900
็ถบ้บ—ใชใ€‚
25:58
Very nice.
547
1558770
1293
้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
26:05
I'm very interested to learn a bit about you
548
1565640
3120
็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใณใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒ
26:08
and learning English as well.
549
1568760
1470
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
26:10
I mean you, you speak excellent English.
550
1570230
1620
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:11
It's very clear, you have a beautiful use of vocabulary.
551
1571850
4380
่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
26:16
How did you learn English?
552
1576230
2313
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
26:20
- Well, I will say I learned all this from YouTube
553
1580626
3554
- ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ YouTube
26:24
and listening to other speakers because yeah,
554
1584180
2580
ใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใจ
26:26
as I have mentioned, I'm a great fan of speaking,
555
1586760
2670
่จ€ใ„
26:29
or providing, or giving speeches.
556
1589430
2370
ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:31
Down the road, it's like my dream
557
1591800
2250
ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€
26:34
that I will talk in front of millions of people.
558
1594050
2340
ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ็งใฎๅคขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
26:36
- Right.
559
1596390
1316
- ๅณใ€‚
26:37
- For this reason, I follow different kind of YouTubers,
560
1597706
1976
- ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ YouTuber ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผ
26:39
and you are one of them.
561
1599682
1178
ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
26:40
You speak really great, the way you us understand
562
1600860
3230
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
26:44
it is amazing.
563
1604090
1330
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:45
So yeah, I've also listened and I have lots of podcasts
564
1605420
3630
ใˆใˆใ€็งใ‚‚่žใ„ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
26:49
in my phone, all the time, I keep listening to that.
565
1609050
4920
ใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ดใ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:53
And every now and then
566
1613970
1020
ใพใŸใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
26:54
I also visit different kind of English seminars.
567
1614990
2400
ใ•ใพใ–ใพ ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ปใƒŸใƒŠใƒผใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:57
I try to participate in English competitions
568
1617390
3000
็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคงไผšใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„
27:00
and that's the combined package I will say.
569
1620390
3450
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†่ค‡ๅˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™.
27:03
- That's interesting.
570
1623840
900
- ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
27:04
So you're surrounding yourself with English,
571
1624740
2820
่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆ
27:07
but you are also actively practicing,
572
1627560
2670
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงไผšใชใฉใงใ‚‚็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
27:10
like in competitions and things like that.
573
1630230
2700
ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
27:12
What about on a day-to-day basis,
574
1632930
2070
ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
27:15
How do you practice speaking day by day?
575
1635000
3243
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
27:19
- We talk about a day-to-day basis
576
1639920
1830
- ็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
27:21
then I'm practicing, I have one English partner, yeah,
577
1641750
3510
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒ 1 ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€
27:25
she is my companion and with her all the time,
578
1645260
2910
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎไปฒ้–“ใง ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:28
whenever I get some time for myself,
579
1648170
2100
27:30
we love, well, I love the time for practicing
580
1650270
2940
27:33
because we belong from Bangladesh
581
1653210
3120
27:36
and our native language is Bengali.
582
1656330
2280
็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฏใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใชใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
27:38
So to keep our practicing every day,
583
1658610
4230
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใซ
27:42
we obviously need a partner and yeah,
584
1662840
2850
ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
27:45
if we are not practicing every day
585
1665690
1650
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
27:47
because environment is the invisible hand
586
1667340
2730
ใ€็’ฐๅขƒใฏ
27:50
that shapes our behavior.
587
1670070
1200
็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๆ‰‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:51
So without practice I may lose my skill,
588
1671270
3060
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ไปŠๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
27:54
what I have right now.
589
1674330
1040
ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:55
That's why I have to do that.
590
1675370
1516
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:56
And I also listen a lot of English songs
591
1676886
2518
ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆญŒ
27:59
and podcasts as well.
592
1679404
1916
ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:01
- Interesting, right.
593
1681320
1080
- ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
28:02
Yeah.
594
1682400
1028
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:03
I mean we say in English, if you don't use it, you lose it.
595
1683428
3082
่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ† ใจใ€ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:06
It's very true.
596
1686510
1084
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:07
- Yeah.
597
1687594
1046
- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:08
- Right.
598
1688640
833
- ๅณใ€‚
28:09
Yeah.
599
1689473
833
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:10
- I also believe one of the mantra
600
1690306
833
- ็งใฏใพใŸใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒžใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใฎ 1 ใคใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„
28:11
which is execution is everything.
601
1691139
2172
ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:13
- Yeah, that's so, so true.
602
1693311
1599
- ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:14
I mean it's lovely to hear you
603
1694910
1153
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
28:16
'cause you obviously have a lot of knowledge
604
1696063
2147
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซๅคšใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:18
but if people don't activate the knowledge,
605
1698210
2580
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ•
28:20
if they don't use it, it just sits there
606
1700790
2160
ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏใŸใ ใใ“ใซ็•™ใพใ‚Š
28:22
and they can't speak
607
1702950
1740
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:24
because it's not coming out of the mouth.
608
1704690
3000
ๅฃใ€‚
28:27
So the activation's really important.
609
1707690
2190
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
28:29
Yeah, I agree.
610
1709880
1500
ใˆใˆใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
Now, you mentioned earlier when we were chatting
611
1711380
2820
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ
28:34
that you've taken the IELT test.
612
1714200
2373
ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซ IELT ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:37
Why did you do that and how did it go?
613
1717800
2373
ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:41
- Well, I did that because I have already mentioned,
614
1721370
3600
-ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใŸ
28:44
because of my dream, I wanna speak a lot.
615
1724970
2430
ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅคขใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:47
I wanna speak English in front of millions of people
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็ง ใฏไฝ•็™พไธ‡ไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‰ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„
28:50
and I'm from Bangladesh and it's really hard
617
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ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„
28:53
to hold up that accent when you are in an environment
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28:57
you can do that easily.
619
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:58
But for me it's like I have to work really hard
620
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ใงใ‚‚ๅƒ•
29:02
for making things pan out without that, it's not possible.
621
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ใจใ—ใฆ ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„ใจใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใ”ใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:07
And I have taken efforts to make sure
622
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
29:12
that I'm doing great and I have learned about that.
623
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ใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ.
29:14
That's an international standard test.
624
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ›ฝ้š›่ฆๆ ผใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:17
And if I'm doing that, that's the first stage
625
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฎต้šŽใง
29:19
and that will be really good for me in the future.
626
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
29:22
And in our country it also happens that,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ
29:25
I mean like if you have a good efficiency in English,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒ
29:29
you can have a good job as well.
629
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
So yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
29:31
So I have taken that and I made a score of 7.5 overall
631
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…จไฝ“ใง7.5ใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:36
and in terms of English, oh sorry, in terms of speaking,
632
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€
29:39
which is very dear to my heart, that was eight.
633
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็งใฎๅฟƒใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 8ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:42
Band eight.
634
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚
29:44
- Well done, you, congratulations.
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-ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:46
I'm not surprised, actually.
636
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
29:47
That's great.
637
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833
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:48
You have great fluidity and lovely vocabulary.
638
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆตๅ‹•ๆ€ง ใจ็ด ๆ•ตใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:56
It's so interesting to listen how he learned English.
639
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ๅฝผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„.
29:59
And let me just summarize, right,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
30:02
how he has become such a confident speaker.
641
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ๅฝผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ— ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่ฉฑ่€…ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:05
For me there are three things that are clear, right?
642
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็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ“ใจใŒ3ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
30:08
They jump out, that he has done.
643
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:11
First, he uses a wide range of resources.
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ใพใšใ€ๅฝผใฏๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:15
He mentioned he uses YouTube, listens to podcasts,
645
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ๅฝผใฏใ€YouTube ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
30:20
he goes to English seminars.
646
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ปใƒŸใƒŠใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:23
Absolutely brilliant.
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็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
30:25
Second, he's highly motivated.
648
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:28
Incredibly motivated, right?
649
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
30:30
He says he wants to become a public speaker.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:33
He wants to speak in front of hundreds, thousands of people.
651
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ๅฝผใฏ ไฝ•็™พไบบใ€ไฝ•ๅƒไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:37
He also mentioned to me that he does like
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ๅฝผใฏใพใŸ
30:40
and wants to teach other people,
653
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
30:42
teaching is the best way to learn something.
654
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ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:45
So his is motivation is key.
655
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
30:47
And that's so important
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30:48
because sometimes work and study gets so difficult.
657
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:52
If you are not motivated, you will give up.
658
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐ่ซฆใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:55
So that high motivation makes him a good speaker.
659
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ใใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใŒๅฝผใ‚’่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:59
Finally, number three, he practices a lot, right?
660
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
31:03
He practices with a partner every day,
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ๅฝผใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
31:05
he goes to these competitions and takes part in them.
662
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคงไผš ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:08
And he also told me, outside the conversation,
663
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใพใŸ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅค–
31:12
that he practices until the language becomes automatic
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ใงใ€ ่จ€่ชžใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ
31:16
and the ideas just flow.
665
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2280
ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
31:18
So the practice is all important and all of this
666
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2790
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ ใ™ในใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š
31:21
for me makes him such a confident speaker.
667
1881510
3240
ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฝผใ‚’่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
31:24
I didn't feel like he was a student trying to speak English.
668
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4140
ๅฝผใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:28
He was just a confident speaker.
669
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:36
Could you share some tips, right?
670
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1770
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:38
For students who are just starting to prepare for IELTS,
671
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IELTSใ€็‰นใซ IELTS Speaking ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
31:42
especially IELTS Speaking,
672
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31:43
are there any tips that you could share?
673
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1973
ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
31:47
- Well, I mean, I have developed myself
674
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-ใพใ‚ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้–‹็™บ
31:50
from the very scratch.
675
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:52
That's why I can also share some of my experiences.
676
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:54
- Yeah.
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- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:55
- So the first thing I will try to,
678
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- ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
31:56
or like to suggest everyone is that create an environment.
679
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ใพใŸใฏ็š†ใซๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใฏใ€็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
32:01
Whatever you love, learn from that.
680
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:03
Maybe you love to read books, you can learn from there.
681
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:06
Maybe you love to watch YouTube videos.
682
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YouTube ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:08
I mean learn from there.
683
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1440
ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:10
They're pretty effective because when you are happy,
684
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใชใจใใ€
32:13
your mind will work at its nicest.
685
1933110
3360
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงๅƒใใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™.
32:16
And another thing is that practice a lot
686
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2497
ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€
32:18
because you know a lot of thing
687
1938967
1553
ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
32:20
and you are not trying to execute that
688
1940520
2190
ใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’
32:22
on a regular basis you will lose.
689
1942710
1650
ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:24
As you have mentioned, if you don't use, you will lose.
690
1944360
3027
ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใ€ ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:27
And that's really true.
691
1947387
1383
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:28
Maybe it'll sound a bit cliche, but it's really true.
692
1948770
3720
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฑบใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅฅใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:32
And the last one, which is my personal tip,
693
1952490
2460
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใชใฉ
32:34
is that don't care a lot about answers, or grammars,
694
1954950
5000
ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†
32:40
or other things.
695
1960110
833
32:40
Keep practicing.
696
1960943
1327
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:42
Okay?
697
1962270
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
32:43
So whatever you have in your mind,
698
1963103
1177
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
32:44
try to just reflect that.
699
1964280
1680
ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:45
It's like you have creativity in your mind
700
1965960
3240
้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
32:49
and just try to reflect that on your canvas.
701
1969200
3420
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใซๅๆ˜ ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:52
That will be really effective in the long run
702
1972620
2250
32:55
because after all in different situation
703
1975800
2220
็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใง
32:58
we need to deal with different topics
704
1978020
1680
32:59
like sometimes technology, sometimes transportation,
705
1979700
3690
ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ ่ผธ้€
33:03
or business, or any other thing.
706
1983390
1860
ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:05
And when you are really likely
707
1985250
1410
ใใ—ใฆ
33:06
to share your own opinion naturally
708
1986660
2520
ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใ€
33:09
that will boost up your confidence
709
1989180
1770
ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚
33:10
and without confidence, you cannot perform.
710
1990950
2130
ใ€่‡ชไฟกใŒ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆฎใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:13
So that'll be my tips.
711
1993080
1620
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
And the last one, but not least I will try to mention
712
1994700
3510
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
33:18
is there don't learn huge amount of vocabularies.
713
1998210
3240
ใฏใ€่†จๅคงใช้‡ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:21
Because if I talk about the Asians,
714
2001450
1980
็งใŒใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€
33:23
we love to learn maybe 1000 or 2000 vocabularies,
715
2003430
3900
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ1000ใพใŸใฏ2000ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒ ใ€
33:27
but we cannot use that.
716
2007330
1980
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
33:29
So I sometimes it's like, oh it's puzzle.
717
2009310
2910
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
33:32
I cannot use everything.
718
2012220
1620
็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:33
I have learned a lot but it's not working.
719
2013840
2190
็งใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:36
So don't do that.
720
2016030
1140
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆ
33:37
Learn little lot of smart amount of vocabularies,
721
2017170
3960
33:41
like keep the portion really low in the beginning.
722
2021130
4350
ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใไฟใคใชใฉใ€่ณขๆ˜Žใช้‡ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
33:45
Learn some small things, try to execute that.
723
2025480
2197
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:47
Then when you are really okay with all the things you have
724
2027677
3023
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
33:50
then try to scale that.
725
2030700
1350
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™.
33:52
Over time, learn more and more and use that.
726
2032050
2400
ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:54
And I guess that's it.
727
2034450
1860
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:56
- That's fantastic.
728
2036310
930
-ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:57
And I'm gonna say I totally agree with what you say.
729
2037240
3090
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:00
I love your ideas.
730
2040330
1530
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ
34:01
I think the focus on communication and creativity
731
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้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:05
is really good because so many students block and stop
732
2045280
4170
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’
34:09
because they're obsessed with the grammar.
733
2049450
1980
ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:11
They're trying to think about the grammar
734
2051430
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
34:12
and they can't speak.
735
2052960
1500
่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:14
And the same problem with too much vocabulary,
736
2054460
2640
่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:17
they can't speak, and they block, and they stop speaking.
737
2057100
3510
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:20
So I think your advice is golden.
738
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:23
Really nice.
739
2063580
960
ใ™ใ”ใใ„ใ„ใ€‚
34:24
Very, very good.
740
2064540
1680
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
34:26
That's excellent.
741
2066220
960
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:27
Abir, I think we're going to wind up.
742
2067180
1950
ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:29
It's been really interesting conversation.
743
2069130
2040
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:31
It's been lovely talking to you,
744
2071170
1710
ใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š
34:32
learning about your ideas on topics
745
2072880
1950
ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆ
34:34
and also about learning English.
746
2074830
1980
ใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
34:36
And I'm sure you will be an inspiration
747
2076810
3030
34:39
for many, many students, not only in Bangladesh,
748
2079840
3480
ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
34:43
but I think in many countries around the world
749
2083320
2400
ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใง
34:45
where they don't have an English environment
750
2085720
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž็’ฐๅขƒใŒใชใ
34:48
and sometimes struggle.
751
2088330
1890
ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:50
I think your advice and your speaking is great.
752
2090220
3360
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจ ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:53
Great.
753
2093580
833
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
34:54
Lovely. Well, listen, thank you so much.
754
2094413
1755
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
34:56
It's great to see you.
755
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:57
Let's stay in touch and I wish you all the best.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็š†ๆง˜ใฎใ”ๅคšๅนธใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Š็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
35:00
- Yeah.
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- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:01
Yes, thank you too much as well.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:03
And I will ask you to say hi to Bangladesh.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใซใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:06
I guess I'm the first one
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35:07
who is talking with you from Bangladesh.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:11
- I'll say a big hi to all of you
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-ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒŠใจใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸ
35:13
and your family and friends in Khulna
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ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใซๅคงใใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’
35:16
and across Bangladesh as well.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:18
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
35:19
Hello, everybody there.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:20
Thank you, so much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
35:21
Great, take care.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
35:23
Bye-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
35:24
- Thank you.
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- ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
35:25
Thank you so much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
35:26
Take care.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
35:32
- So again, just let me summarize, right,
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- ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
35:34
Abir, who got an eight in IELTS Speaking,
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใง 8 ็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใ€IELTS ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ
35:37
he mentions different tips for IELTS students.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:40
His tips were create an English environment,
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ๅฝผใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€
35:43
learn from things that you love.
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ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:47
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
35:48
Practice a lot, don't care too much about grammar,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ›ใšใ€
35:53
just speak out your ideas.
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ใŸใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:56
Okay?
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35:56
Yes, grammar's important, but don't think too much about it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:01
And finally, don't learn a huge amount of vocabulary, right?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่†จๅคงใช ้‡ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ?
36:07
Get a smaller amount of vocabulary, but activate it,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้‡ใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใ€
36:11
execute it, use it.
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:13
That's the key.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚
36:16
Brilliant.
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36:16
Well, listen, this brings us towards the end of this video
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้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ€‚
ใˆใˆใจใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
36:21
and this conversation, the IELTS Speaking conversation
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ใจใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ€ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจใฎ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไผš่ฉฑ
36:24
with Abir.
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ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:25
A big, big thank you, Abir, for doing this conversation.
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ ใ€‚
36:29
I hope it has helped all of you with ideas,
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็‰นใซใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 8 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
36:32
with useful phrases, especially those of you
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ใ‚„ไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆ ใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
36:35
trying to get up to that band eight level.
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ใ€‚
36:38
And I'm sure it will be an inspiration
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ทใƒฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒซใƒŠใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆ
36:40
not only for the students of Khulna, Bangladesh,
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36:44
but also the rest of the world.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:47
Thank you all of you for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:49
If you've enjoyed this, please do subscribe to the channel
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้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใจ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚ชใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
36:52
and turn on notifications.
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ใ€‚
36:54
If you want to find out about more upcoming videos,
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
36:58
my new videos usually come out on Saturdays.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใŒๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
37:01
And also, remember, if you want the PDF
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ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
37:04
with all of this information
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
37:06
and language from today's lesson,
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ใจ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ PDF ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธ‹
37:08
just click on the link down in the description
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
37:11
and you can get that.
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ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:13
In the meantime, I look forward to seeing you
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ใใ‚Œ ใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
37:16
in the next video.
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ใ€‚
37:19
Take care, my friend.
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็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
37:20
Bye-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
37:21
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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