IELTS Speaking Conversation with Tips

151,591 views ใƒป 2023-01-21

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- This is a lovely IELTS Speaking conversation
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- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ
00:04
with a student from Bangladesh, giving you phrases and tips
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,
00:09
to make your IELTS Speaking answers more effective.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:24
Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š”
00:27
on the website, Keith Speaking Academy,
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Keith Speaking Academy ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ English Speaking Success์—์„œ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
helping you speak better English, give better answers,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:33
and get a higher score on IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS Speaking์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Today, I'm delighted to share this conversation with you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
It's a student called Abir.
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์•„๋น„๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
He's from Bangladesh.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And in this conversation, we want to show you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
00:46
some lovely phrases that Abir uses and also some tips
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Abir์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€
00:51
to help you prepare for IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Do note at times, I also give my opinion
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋„ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
because it's a conversation.
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.
00:59
Of course, in the real IELTS Speaking test,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์ œ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š”
01:01
the examiner asks, you answer.
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The examiner does not give their opinion.
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
That's up to you to give the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:11
So in this video, we'll go through the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We're gonna talk about, well, introductions, transport,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐœ, ์šด์†ก,
01:18
technology, and business.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And also after each clip, I'll just do a small analysis
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:25
of some of the language that you can also learn
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01:28
from Abir and practice and start to use as well.
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Abir์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
At the very end in the conversation we talk about tips
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š”
01:34
and tricks to help you learn English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜์„
01:37
and prepare better for the IELTS Speaking Test.
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ณผ ์š”๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:40
Right, without further ado, let's jump in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์ž.
01:51
Right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
01:52
Hello, Abir.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•„๋น„๋ฅด.
01:53
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
01:55
- Yeah, hello.
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- ๋„ค, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:56
How are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
01:58
- I'm really good, thank you.
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- ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
01:59
I'm very, very well.
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๋‚œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.
02:00
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
02:02
- I'm doing great.
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- ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:03
I mean today I'm really excited about today's session.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ธ์…˜์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
02:07
Listen, it's great to see you here.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ
02:09
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And we're gonna have a conversation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
02:14
and talk about some different topics.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I'd like to begin with you, Abir.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„๋น„๋ฅด.
02:19
Tell us a bit about you and where you are from.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:23
- Well, my full name is Abir Ahmed.
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- ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Abir Ahmed์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ
02:26
You can also call me Abir.
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์•„๋น„๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And I'm from Bangladesh, South Asia.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And I live in the city called Khulna,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฟจ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
which is in the southern part of my country.
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.
02:35
And you can say this an industrial area also.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
02:40
Okay.
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02:40
And what do you do in Khulna?
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฟจ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
- Well, presently,
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- ์Œ,
02:45
I'm a first-year undergraduate student and I'm studying
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™๋ถ€ 1ํ•™๋…„ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
in the Department of Business Administration.
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.
02:51
And that's really great to listen Khulna from you.
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์ฟจ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
02:58
Right, first-year undergraduate student, so,
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๋งž์•„, ํ•™๋ถ€ 1ํ•™๋…„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:03
and you're doing business administration.
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๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
03:04
Why did you choose that subject?
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”?
03:07
- Well, I'm really passionate about that.
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- ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Down the road, I have a plan to be an entrepreneur
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์žฅ๋ž˜์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ณ„ํš์ด
03:13
and that's why,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:14
if I'm doing business administration right now,
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๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:16
maybe that will help me a bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And that's why I chose that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I'm really passionate about that, basically.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
- Do you enjoy your classes?
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- ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:24
- Yeah, all the time.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•ญ์ƒ.
03:26
I mean, if I need to speak specifically, then marketing.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด๋‹ค.
03:30
Marketing fascinates me a lot.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And for this reason, I chose business administration.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:37
- Right, fantastic.
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- ๋งž์•„, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ.
03:38
That's great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Let's look at some really useful phrases Abir uses.
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Abir์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
When I ask him, why did you choose that subject?
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
03:51
He said, "I'm really passionate about that."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
03:56
To be passionate about something is to love something.
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์— ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:01
Can be a hobby, subject, work, study.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ, ๊ณผ๋ชฉ, ์ผ, ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
You can have different phrases going up in strength.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
You can say, I like that, I'm into that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I'm passionate about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I'm mad about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
04:17
He also says, "Marketing fascinates me."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Something fascinates me.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
It interests me a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Really a lot.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด.
04:27
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:28
We could say education fascinates me.
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๊ต์œก์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Teaching fascinates me.
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Can you say that, fascinates?
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:38
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
04:39
What fascinates you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:42
Lovely.
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04:42
Another beautiful phrase.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
04:44
It's idiomatic that Abir uses is, "Down the road,
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Abir์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์•ž์œผ๋กœ,
04:48
I have a plan to," do something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Down the road doesn't mean, well, there.
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Down the Road๋Š” ์Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
It means in the future, right.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—, ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Down the road, in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—.
04:59
"Down the road, I want to be an entrepreneur."
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"์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:03
An entrepreneur, somebody who works for themself
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
05:06
and starts a business, right.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
05:08
Down the road I want to do something.
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๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
What do you want to do down the road?
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๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:16
Lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
05:17
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:24
Now you mentioned you are from Khulna
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Khulna ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
which is in the south.
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. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ
05:27
Did you say it was in the south of Bangladesh?
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์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:30
- For sure, south.
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- ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ.
05:31
- Okay.
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- ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ตํ†ต
05:32
I'm interested about transport in your city.
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์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
What kind of public transport do you have?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:39
- Well, in my country, basically,
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-์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:41
if I talk about public transports,
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
05:43
then we have buses and trains.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And our government has already introduced MRT and LRT.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ MRT์™€ LRT๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And those are pretty convenient means of travel,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
05:52
I would say.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
05:54
And what about you?
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–„?
05:55
How do you get around the city?
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์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€์š”?
05:58
- Well, it depends.
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- ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
I mean, when I just need to get around my city
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:01
or there's a short distance, then I choose public transport.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And when I just need to get away from it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
06:07
or I'm traveling somewhere else,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:10
I choose private transportation
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
06:12
because it's really comfortable I will say.
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:15
When you mentioned public transport then,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:18
so does that mean that you take the bus,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š๋ƒ,
06:20
do you take the train?
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š๋ƒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:23
- It depends.
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- ๋•Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€.
06:24
I mean, sometimes I take the bus or sometimes the train
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”
06:28
and it depends on the purpose I'm dealing with basically.
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๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:31
- Right, okay.
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- ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
06:33
Here where I live in Santander,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ„๋ฐ๋ฅด์—๋Š”
06:35
we have quite a good public transport system.
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
We have buses.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
The only problem with buses
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๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
06:42
is they do get very, very crowded,
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06:44
especially in the rush hour.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
What's it like in your city?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
06:48
- Well, the same here,
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- ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
because our country is an overpopulated country
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
06:53
and you know public transport is pretty affordable
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์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๊ฝค ์ €๋ ด
06:56
and for this reason, it's a bustling city
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๊ณ 
06:58
and sometimes people get crowded there as well,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:01
We face the same issue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
- Right.
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07:03
The same thing.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
07:05
And here, the government's investing a lot
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
07:07
in improving the transport.
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๊ตํ†ต ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
How do you think the transport system will change
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07:12
in the future in your city?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:15
- I have been mulling over this a lot recently
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- ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:17
and I guess, I mean the way people are gathering
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:21
in different public transportation or public places,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
07:24
the government can introduce some flyovers.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
They can also impose strict laws
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
just to decrease unlicensed vehicles.
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.
07:33
That will be pretty convenient for the pedestrians
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž
07:36
or the people who are traveling.
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๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
And another thing I will say, our government has taken
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
07:41
some of the initiatives and we are waiting
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ ์ด
07:43
for when they will get on with all this.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
- Hoping that it happens sooner rather than later, right?
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- ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ์ฃ ?
07:54
Right, talking about transport,
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๋„ค, ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:56
Abir uses some really nice phrases.
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Abir์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
I asked him, how do you get around your city?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
08:04
How do you move around the city?
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์‹œ๋‚ด ์ด๋™์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:05
He said, "If I need to get away from it all,
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:10
then I," da da da da.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€," da da da da.
08:11
He takes the bus or takes the train.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์š”.
08:15
To get away from it all is idiomatic
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์ 
08:18
and it means really to escape the noise and activity
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
08:22
of a city, to get away from it all.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Nice expression.
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„.
08:27
He then uses adverbs really well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
He says something is, "Really comfortable."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
He said the price is, "Pretty affordable," really nice.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด "๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ
08:41
It's a simple way to make your answers more beautiful.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:44
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
08:45
Use adverbs really comfortable instead of very comfortable,
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์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:50
instead of very affordable, it's pretty affordable.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฝค ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
You can say it's fairly affordable,
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
it's quite affordable, or even it's reasonably affordable.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
These adverbs are really good.
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์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
He also uses adjectives really effectively.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
He talks about, "It's a bustling city," bustling.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๋„์‹œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
There's a T but you don't pronounce the T, bustling.
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T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
This means to be very busy and active in a positive way.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋ฒŒ์˜
09:22
You can also say it's a buzzing city, bustling, S,
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์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ, ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ S, Z
09:28
buzzing with a Z, a voiced Z, a buzzing city,
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๋กœ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Z, ์œ ์„ฑ Z, ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
like the buzz of the bee.
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.
09:35
Or even it's a vibrant city.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋„์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:41
Be careful if you say it's a crowded city
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๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๋„์‹œ
09:44
or it's a noisy city.
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๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:46
These are both slightly negative.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:50
Whereas bustling, buzzing, and vibrant are positive.
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•จ, ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ, ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
09:56
I go on to ask Abir how will public transport
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Abir์—๊ฒŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
09:59
change in the future, down the road?
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๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
10:03
He says, "I've been mulling over this a lot recently."
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๊ทธ๋Š” " ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:07
To mull over something
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10:09
is to think about something carefully.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
10:13
And he uses the present perfect continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:17
I've been mulling over this a lot recently.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
I've been thinking about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
10:25
He then uses some expressions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
10:27
'cause he's talking about the government.
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์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Very often when we are asked about changes in the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์—
10:32
you may talk about what the government is doing.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:35
He says, "The government should impose strict laws."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Very nice collocation, impose strict laws,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ”๋””, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:44
which is to establish some strong laws.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
He says, "The government has taken some initiatives,"
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
so to take an initiative is to begin to do something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:56
that they should do.
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.
10:57
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
10:58
The government has taken some initiatives.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:03
Let's carry on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:10
Fantastic.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
I guess, in most cities a key part of transportation
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
11:16
in the future is investing in technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž
11:18
and I'm interested in technology in your country.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:23
Have there been many changes in technology in recent years?
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:28
- Yeah, there is already changes because I mean,
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- ์˜ˆ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
11:30
for the last two years, we have been running up
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
11:32
against great difficulties in terms of education
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ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
because after COVID what happened
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11:38
that all the education system is now online based
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11:41
and our teachers were not that much capable
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11:43
because that was in the earlier stage
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:45
when we faced great amount of issues
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€๊ณ 
11:47
and our government currently is working.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:49
As the students, we are also working to skill up
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ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
our technological knowledge and other things
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11:56
because this is the era of cutting-edge technologies.
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.
11:59
Without technology, you cannot go a single day.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—†์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
- And how do you hone your skills around technology?
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- ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:09
- Well, what I do, I take different kind of online courses.
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- ์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
That's the first thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
And sometimes to brush up on my skills I practice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:17
I try to make some tutorials on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
I try by my own and sometimes I also try to teach my friends
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
because teaching is the best way to practice
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
12:26
and I'm trying to do that.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
- Oh, that's fantastic.
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- ์˜ค, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ.
12:29
I totally agree.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
The best way to learn something is actually to teach it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Very, very true.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
12:36
- Do you think that technology
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- ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
12:38
makes our lives easier or harder?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:42
- I'll say easier
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- ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
because due to the blessings of technology,
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. ์ œ
12:46
I mean we're having different things automated
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๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:49
and that's why we don't need to think much.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
And once in a blue moon nowadays I just take notes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:55
or note down my to-do list.
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ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Now I'm doing that due to the blessings of technology.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:01
I have online to-do list planner.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
And that's the way technology is helping us,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I mean it's reducing our stress and workload.
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
We can just make things done
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
13:12
or we can get things done easily than before, I will say.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
13:17
Now earlier we were talking about technology
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์ด์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
13:20
and older people, I was saying I'm 55,
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๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 55์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
I'm getting on, I'm not a spring chicken.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋ด„ ๋‹ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Do you think that technology poses challenges
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
13:33
for older people?
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:35
- Obviously, it is.
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- ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
I mean older people find it really difficult.
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๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
As I have mentioned that it's kinda rocket science for them
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:43
because they are from an age
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13:45
where they didn't face that kind of technology.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Their upbringing wasn't like that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–‘์œก์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And now they have to adapt all the new things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์‘์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
They have to adapt all these and you are a smart guy,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์‘์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ
13:54
that's why you could do that.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
In our country, there are some silver surfers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹ค๋ฒ„์„œํผ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
in our country.
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.
14:01
They're trying to do that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
But I will not say they're an expert about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
They're trying really hard.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
- Right, right.
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- ๋งž์•„ ๋งž์•„.
14:08
I'm very proud to be a silver surfer, almost.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฒ„ ์„œํผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:13
Yeah.
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์‘.
14:14
I'm not sure if I'm smart.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
I think I'm very persistent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:17
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
14:18
I just carry on, and carry on, and carry on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
14:22
Whatever I'm doing at the age of 20,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 20์„ธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€
14:23
you're doing at the age of 55.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 55์„ธ์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
It's really great, I would say.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
14:28
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
What about computers?
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:30
Do you use computers a lot?
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:33
What do you use them for?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:35
- Well, I use computer a lot
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- ์Œ,
14:37
because what happens that all the activities
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14:39
that I'm doing right now is based on computer.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Without computer it's like I cannot do a single day.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—†์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—†์ด๋Š”
14:45
I cannot take a single step without computer.
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ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง๋„ ๋‚ด๋”›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:48
Presently, we're shooting,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ดฌ์˜๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:50
I also take online classes of mine and through computer
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:53
and also, I'm brushing up my skills
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๊นŒ
14:56
as I have mentioned before, through computer.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:58
I'm really into marketing.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
So I need to design.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Yeah.
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์‘.
15:02
Also, I'm doing that using softwares and computers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:04
So totally, I'm wrapped with technology, I will say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
- Right, interesting.
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- ๋„ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
15:14
Let's continue looking at some really nice phrases
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
15:17
on the topic of technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Again, I asked the question, have there been changes
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
in technology in recent years, right?
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
15:26
Have there been changes?
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:28
So something happening in the past up until today
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด
15:32
and Abir says, "We have been running up against
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์žˆ๊ณ  Abir์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:35
great difficulties in terms of education."
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๊ต์œก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
To run up against a problem is to face a problem
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:45
or to hit a problem, right?
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
We can say to run up against.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Run up against a problem, run up against a difficulty,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž์„œ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋งž์„œ๊ณ ,
15:55
run up against a challenge.
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๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„œ์„ธ์š”.
15:57
I love that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:58
Run up against, it should be a song.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ผ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:01
So he says, we've been running up against
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋งž์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:03
great difficulties.
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.
16:06
Notice the tense, right, present perfect continuous.
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์‹œ์ œ, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:10
We have been, plus the verb, I-N-G,
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We have์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ I-N-G,
16:14
we have been doing, the present perfect continuous,
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we have been doing, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
16:18
is to describe an activity that began in the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ
16:22
and is happening again and again up until the present.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:26
Lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
16:27
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:28
We have been running up against some difficulties
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:31
in terms of education.
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๊ต์œก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
16:34
He goes on to talk about skills and improving skills.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
He actually says, "They are working to skill up."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Now, it's okay, but in fact, it's much more common
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—…์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:45
to say to upskill.
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.
16:48
So people are working to upskill.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
16:54
That would be the better verb, to upskill,
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:56
to improve your skills.
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.
16:59
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:00
On a similar idea, he talks about brushing up on my skills.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
17:05
I said, how do you hone your skills
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:07
around technology, right?
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?
17:08
To hone, to improve your skills.
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์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
17:12
He says, "I take some online courses
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:15
to brush up on my skills."
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Brush up on, three words, right, one sound.
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์—…, ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
17:23
Brush up on my skills.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ฆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:25
To brush up on something is to refresh and improve
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Brush up on something์€ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
a skill that you've learned but probably forgotten,
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17:33
brush up on.
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.
17:34
Can you say that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:36
Brush up on, right.
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์—…, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
17:39
So maybe you want to brush up on your English
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šต
17:42
or brush up on your typing skills.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
Another question I ask is, do you think technology
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
17:52
makes our lives easier or harder?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:54
Very common IELTS question, right?
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ IELTS ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ?
17:57
And he says, "Well, due to the blessings of technology,"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์Œ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
the blessings is an interesting word.
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์ถ•๋ณต์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
It's often used around religion to pray or to give a prayer.
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์ข…์ข… ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
But here it means the help, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
18:11
Due to the blessings of technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
18:13
is really thanks to the help of technology.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋„์›€ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Nice expression.
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„.
18:24
Just to remind you, if you want a summary
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18:26
of all of this language, useful phrases,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด, ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
18:29
and the tips that come up in this lesson,
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๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:32
you can download the PDF for free of this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Just click on the link down in the description below
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ
18:39
and put in your name, your email
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
18:41
and then you'll get the PDF.
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PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
And also I can send you more information about,
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
18:47
well, other resources and tips, lessons,
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค, ํŒ, ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
18:50
all for free to help you prepare for IELTS Speaking.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:59
I'd like to come back to a topic we talked about earlier.
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์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
You've talked about being a student studying an MBA
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ MBA๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
19:07
and you mentioned about becoming an entrepreneur,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
so on under this topic of business, right?
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19:14
Do you think that it's better to work for a company
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
19:19
or to be an entrepreneur?
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:22
- Well, it depends.
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- ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
When we are starting in our early age,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
19:26
then we obviously can work for a company.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
We can have lots of knowledge from them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
And it happens that when we are working for a company,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ
19:34
they already have different kind of connections.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
So it's easy to talk with people, learn from them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
But in this today's age, I mean it's really,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ œ ๋ง์€
19:43
I mean I will say if someone is just relying on job,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง์—…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:47
they're not playing a safe bet because you know,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
few days ago Meta laid off their 11,000 plus employees.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— Meta๊ฐ€ 11,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง์›์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
So it's really risky and in today's time, in our country,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ,
19:57
all over the world they're trained,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
20:00
it's a great practice that youngsters
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
20:02
are coming up with great ideas.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
They're working their butt off to make something new,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
20:07
bring about changes to bring about breakthrough.
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
So to my way of thinking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹
20:12
or maybe it differs from person to person,
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:14
but I'm really a great fan of being an entrepreneur.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
- Right.
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20:18
Very interesting.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
20:20
And what about family businesses?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:22
Are there many family businesses where you live?
437
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:26
- Yeah, obviously.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
20:27
I mean in my country what happens
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€
20:29
the youngsters are not that much likely
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
20:32
to start something by their own.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
There are few.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
So I would consider them a minority.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
And in our country, I mean there are some big businesses
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:40
and they're really from,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ 
20:42
I mean they have a great family background.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
They have been doing that for 100 years or 50, 60 years.
447
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 100๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 50๋…„, 60๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
So yeah, family businesses, I mean I are really here,
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…, ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:52
I would say.
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.
20:54
- I'm curious what kind of family businesses you have?
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- ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
I mean, where I live we have typically the small shops
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ 
21:02
and the bakers and the butchers, the fishmongers,
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๊ณผ ์ œ๊ณผ์ , ์ •์œก์ , ์ƒ์„  ์žฅ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
21:05
all of these are typically family businesses.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
What about in Khulna?
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์ฟจ๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:13
- It's really great to hear my city's name by you.
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- ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
And the thing is that in my country
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š”
21:19
there are big corporations, they're run by family.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
I will mention one of them and that's Bashundhara Group,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Bashundhara Group์ด๊ณ ,
21:26
there's Bashundhara Group.
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Bashundhara Group์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
They're providing us all the basic commodities
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:31
like tissue, paper, and other basic stuffs.
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ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ, ์ข…์ด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
And another thing is that I will say they still
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
21:37
are the business of construction,
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๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
infrastructure development is really a good practice here.
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์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
We are a developing country and different kind of groups
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ ์ด๊ณ  Akis๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด
21:48
like Akis or others are really doing great.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
21:51
I mean they're running their business
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21:53
like it's a family legacy I would say.
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๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
21:57
Interesting.
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21:57
Very interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
21:58
That's great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Now, we talk about the topic of business
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
22:07
and we talked about whether you should work
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:11
for a company or be an entrepreneur.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
Abir said that people are laid off, nice expression, right?
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์•„๋น„๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” , ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ ?
22:18
To be laid off is to lose your job
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
22:23
because of hard economic times, right?
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜
22:27
Different from, "To be fired",
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'ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:30
which means you lose your job because you are not good at it
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22:33
or you've done something wrong.
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. ์ •๋ฆฌ
22:35
To be laid off is just that the company
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
22:38
cannot afford to keep you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
He then said something that made me smile
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:43
because it's very colloquial and that was,
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.
22:46
"They are working their butt off to learn something new."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
22:50
To work your butt off is to work very hard.
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์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
I smile because butt is your bum or your ass.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ž‘์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
23:00
So to work your ass off, it means to work very hard.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ work your ass off๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
I prefer working your butt off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
23:09
Butt, double T, it's a nice expression.
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์—‰๋ฉ์ด, ๋”๋ธ”ํ‹ฐ, ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค.
23:12
I think it's acceptable in IELTS Speaking,
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IELTS Speaking์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
it is very colloquial.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
I think it'll make your examiner smile as it did me.
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€๋„ ์›ƒ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:21
We moved on to talk about family businesses
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:24
in your country, in Bangladesh.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
Now he says something interesting
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
23:28
and what I liked was the word stress.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
He said, "They are not that likely
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:35
to start something by their own."
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
The stress on that, they are not that likely.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
Meaning they're not very likely,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
They're not that likely to start something by their own.
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์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
He said, "By their own," it should be on their own, right?
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"By their own"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
23:53
To do something on your own
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:56
is to do it without help from other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
But nice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
24:01
He then said talking about family businesses
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…
24:04
or I think or entrepreneurs, "I consider them a minority."
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
This is very, very nice, right?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ตธ?
24:12
I consider is, I think they are a minority.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:18
It means that, it's similar to I think,
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šท
24:21
but it really means, I've thought about it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ
24:24
and I've decided that this is like this.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
So you could say instead of I think it's important,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
24:30
I consider it important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:34
Very, very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€.
24:35
We carried on to talk about family businesses
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
24:38
and he said, "These businesses are run by families."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
So to be run by or to be run is to be managed by, nice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
I also like the fact he's using the passive, right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
24:53
So here we've got the subject plus to be,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ be, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
24:56
plus the past participant, by somebody, right, to be run by.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
So the businesses are run by families,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
meaning the businesses are managed by families.
528
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์ฆ‰, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
Lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
25:14
Finally, he talks about,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š”
25:15
"It's a family legacy, I would say."
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"๊ฐ€์กฑ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
So a family legacy is typically the money,
532
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ,
25:23
or maybe the business, or the assets,
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์‚ฌ์—…, ์ž์‚ฐ
25:25
or even the values that are passed down
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๋˜๋Š”
25:28
to the next generation.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
So often, a family business gets passed down
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์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์€
25:33
to the sons and their children.
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์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
It's a family legacy.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
25:38
And I also love the fact he said, "It's a family legacy,
540
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
I would say," meaning in my opinion.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
It's very simple English,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜์–ด
25:49
but putting that at the end
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋์— ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
25:51
is actually very, very natural English.
544
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
It's a family legacy, I would say.
545
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
25:58
Very nice.
547
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
26:05
I'm very interested to learn a bit about you
548
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
26:08
and learning English as well.
549
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์˜์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
I mean you, you speak excellent English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
It's very clear, you have a beautiful use of vocabulary.
551
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
How did you learn English?
552
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:20
- Well, I will say I learned all this from YouTube
553
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- ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
26:24
and listening to other speakers because yeah,
554
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
26:26
as I have mentioned, I'm a great fan of speaking,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ,
26:29
or providing, or giving speeches.
556
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์ œ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
26:31
Down the road, it's like my dream
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26:34
that I will talk in front of millions of people.
558
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
- Right.
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- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
26:37
- For this reason, I follow different kind of YouTubers,
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
26:39
and you are one of them.
561
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
You speak really great, the way you us understand
562
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
26:44
it is amazing.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
So yeah, I've also listened and I have lots of podcasts
564
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
26:49
in my phone, all the time, I keep listening to that.
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, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
26:53
And every now and then
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”
26:54
I also visit different kind of English seminars.
567
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
I try to participate in English competitions
568
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ
27:00
and that's the combined package I will say.
569
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
- That's interesting.
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- ๊ทธ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
27:04
So you're surrounding yourself with English,
571
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
27:07
but you are also actively practicing,
572
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27:10
like in competitions and things like that.
573
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๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:12
What about on a day-to-day basis,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:15
How do you practice speaking day by day?
575
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
27:19
- We talk about a day-to-day basis
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1830
- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
27:21
then I'm practicing, I have one English partner, yeah,
577
1641750
3510
์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
27:25
she is my companion and with her all the time,
578
1645260
2910
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
whenever I get some time for myself,
579
1648170
2100
27:30
we love, well, I love the time for practicing
580
1650270
2940
27:33
because we belong from Bangladesh
581
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3120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ 
27:36
and our native language is Bengali.
582
1656330
2280
๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒต๊ณจ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
So to keep our practicing every day,
583
1658610
4230
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
27:42
we obviously need a partner and yeah,
584
1662840
2850
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
27:45
if we are not practicing every day
585
1665690
1650
๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:47
because environment is the invisible hand
586
1667340
2730
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€
27:50
that shapes our behavior.
587
1670070
1200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
So without practice I may lose my skill,
588
1671270
3060
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:54
what I have right now.
589
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.
27:55
That's why I have to do that.
590
1675370
1516
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
And I also listen a lot of English songs
591
1676886
2518
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:59
and podcasts as well.
592
1679404
1916
.
28:01
- Interesting, right.
593
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1080
- ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
28:02
Yeah.
594
1682400
1028
์‘.
28:03
I mean we say in English, if you don't use it, you lose it.
595
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3082
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
It's very true.
596
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1084
๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
- Yeah.
597
1687594
1046
- ์‘.
28:08
- Right.
598
1688640
833
- ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
28:09
Yeah.
599
1689473
833
์‘.
28:10
- I also believe one of the mantra
600
1690306
833
- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์–ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
28:11
which is execution is everything.
601
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2172
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
- Yeah, that's so, so true.
602
1693311
1599
- ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
I mean it's lovely to hear you
603
1694910
1153
๋‹น์‹ ์€
28:16
'cause you obviously have a lot of knowledge
604
1696063
2147
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
but if people don't activate the knowledge,
605
1698210
2580
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
28:20
if they don't use it, it just sits there
606
1700790
2160
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€์‹์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
28:22
and they can't speak
607
1702950
1740
๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
because it's not coming out of the mouth.
608
1704690
3000
์ž….
28:27
So the activation's really important.
609
1707690
2190
ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
Yeah, I agree.
610
1709880
1500
๋„ค, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
Now, you mentioned earlier when we were chatting
611
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2820
์ž, ์•„๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•  ๋•Œ
28:34
that you've taken the IELT test.
612
1714200
2373
๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELT ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
Why did you do that and how did it go?
613
1717800
2373
์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด?
28:41
- Well, I did that because I have already mentioned,
614
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3600
- ๋ญ, ์•„๊นŒ๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:44
because of my dream, I wanna speak a lot.
615
1724970
2430
๊ฟˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
28:47
I wanna speak English in front of millions of people
616
1727400
3330
์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
28:50
and I'm from Bangladesh and it's really hard
617
1730730
2760
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ 
28:53
to hold up that accent when you are in an environment
618
1733490
3540
28:57
you can do that easily.
619
1737030
1740
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
But for me it's like I have to work really hard
620
1738770
3484
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
29:02
for making things pan out without that, it's not possible.
621
1742254
5000
, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
And I have taken efforts to make sure
622
1747425
4815
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
29:12
that I'm doing great and I have learned about that.
623
1752240
2340
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
That's an international standard test.
624
1754580
2850
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
And if I'm doing that, that's the first stage
625
1757430
2250
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฌด๋Œ€
29:19
and that will be really good for me in the future.
626
1759680
2727
์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
29:22
And in our country it also happens that,
627
1762407
2286
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„
29:25
I mean like if you have a good efficiency in English,
628
1765980
3030
์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
29:29
you can have a good job as well.
629
1769010
1770
์ข‹์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
So yeah.
630
1770780
833
๊ทธ๋ž˜.
29:31
So I have taken that and I made a score of 7.5 overall
631
1771613
4447
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 7.5์ ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
29:36
and in terms of English, oh sorry, in terms of speaking,
632
1776060
3510
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
which is very dear to my heart, that was eight.
633
1779570
2970
์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 8์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
Band eight.
634
1782540
953
๋ฐด๋“œ 8.
29:44
- Well done, you, congratulations.
635
1784430
1710
- ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
I'm not surprised, actually.
636
1786140
1410
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
29:47
That's great.
637
1787550
833
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
You have great fluidity and lovely vocabulary.
638
1788383
2620
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
It's so interesting to listen how he learned English.
639
1796520
3210
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
And let me just summarize, right,
640
1799730
2640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
30:02
how he has become such a confident speaker.
641
1802370
3480
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
For me there are three things that are clear, right?
642
1805850
3030
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
They jump out, that he has done.
643
1808880
3060
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
First, he uses a wide range of resources.
644
1811940
3960
์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
He mentioned he uses YouTube, listens to podcasts,
645
1815900
4380
๊ทธ๋Š” YouTube๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
30:20
he goes to English seminars.
646
1820280
3330
์˜์–ด ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
Absolutely brilliant.
647
1823610
1470
์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
Second, he's highly motivated.
648
1825080
3510
๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์š•์ด ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
Incredibly motivated, right?
649
1828590
2220
์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋์ฃ ?
30:30
He says he wants to become a public speaker.
650
1830810
2970
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
He wants to speak in front of hundreds, thousands of people.
651
1833780
3870
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
He also mentioned to me that he does like
652
1837650
2430
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด
30:40
and wants to teach other people,
653
1840080
2340
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
30:42
teaching is the best way to learn something.
654
1842420
2640
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
So his is motivation is key.
655
1845060
2220
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
And that's so important
656
1847280
1050
30:48
because sometimes work and study gets so difficult.
657
1848330
3720
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
If you are not motivated, you will give up.
658
1852050
3450
์˜์š•์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
So that high motivation makes him a good speaker.
659
1855500
3510
๋†’์€ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
Finally, number three, he practices a lot, right?
660
1859010
4020
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์…‹, ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
31:03
He practices with a partner every day,
661
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2340
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
31:05
he goes to these competitions and takes part in them.
662
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3600
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
And he also told me, outside the conversation,
663
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3240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
31:12
that he practices until the language becomes automatic
664
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
31:16
and the ideas just flow.
665
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2280
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
So the practice is all important and all of this
666
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2790
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
31:21
for me makes him such a confident speaker.
667
1881510
3240
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
I didn't feel like he was a student trying to speak English.
668
1884750
4140
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
31:28
He was just a confident speaker.
669
1888890
1953
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Could you share some tips, right?
670
1896300
1770
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:38
For students who are just starting to prepare for IELTS,
671
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4650
IELTS,
31:42
especially IELTS Speaking,
672
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1230
ํŠนํžˆ IELTS Speaking์„ ๋ง‰ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ
31:43
are there any tips that you could share?
673
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1973
๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:47
- Well, I mean, I have developed myself
674
1907460
3210
- ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:50
from the very scratch.
675
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1350
.
31:52
That's why I can also share some of my experiences.
676
1912020
2910
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
- Yeah.
677
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1016
- ์‘.
31:55
- So the first thing I will try to,
678
1915946
994
- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:56
or like to suggest everyone is that create an environment.
679
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4260
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
Whatever you love, learn from that.
680
1921200
2190
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:03
Maybe you love to read books, you can learn from there.
681
1923390
2670
์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
Maybe you love to watch YouTube videos.
682
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2880
YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
I mean learn from there.
683
1928940
1440
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
They're pretty effective because when you are happy,
684
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2730
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ
32:13
your mind will work at its nicest.
685
1933110
3360
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
And another thing is that practice a lot
686
1936470
2497
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
32:18
because you know a lot of thing
687
1938967
1553
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
32:20
and you are not trying to execute that
688
1940520
2190
์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:22
on a regular basis you will lose.
689
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1650
.
32:24
As you have mentioned, if you don't use, you will lose.
690
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3027
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
And that's really true.
691
1947387
1383
์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
Maybe it'll sound a bit cliche, but it's really true.
692
1948770
3720
์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
And the last one, which is my personal tip,
693
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2460
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ํŒ์€
32:34
is that don't care a lot about answers, or grammars,
694
1954950
5000
๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
32:40
or other things.
695
1960110
833
32:40
Keep practicing.
696
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1327
๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•ด.
32:42
Okay?
697
1962270
833
์ข‹์•„์š”?
32:43
So whatever you have in your mind,
698
1963103
1177
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
32:44
try to just reflect that.
699
1964280
1680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:45
It's like you have creativity in your mind
700
1965960
3240
๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:49
and just try to reflect that on your canvas.
701
1969200
3420
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
That will be really effective in the long run
702
1972620
2250
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
because after all in different situation
703
1975800
2220
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
32:58
we need to deal with different topics
704
1978020
1680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:59
like sometimes technology, sometimes transportation,
705
1979700
3690
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต,
33:03
or business, or any other thing.
706
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1860
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
And when you are really likely
707
1985250
1410
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ค„
33:06
to share your own opinion naturally
708
1986660
2520
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’๊ณ 
33:09
that will boost up your confidence
709
1989180
1770
33:10
and without confidence, you cannot perform.
710
1990950
2130
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
So that'll be my tips.
711
1993080
1620
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
And the last one, but not least I will try to mention
712
1994700
3510
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
33:18
is there don't learn huge amount of vocabularies.
713
1998210
3240
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
Because if I talk about the Asians,
714
2001450
1980
์•„์‹œ์•„์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
33:23
we love to learn maybe 1000 or 2000 vocabularies,
715
2003430
3900
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1000๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 2000๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
33:27
but we cannot use that.
716
2007330
1980
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
So I sometimes it's like, oh it's puzzle.
717
2009310
2910
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ '์•„, ํผ์ฆ ๊ฐ™์•„.
33:32
I cannot use everything.
718
2012220
1620
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
I have learned a lot but it's not working.
719
2013840
2190
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
So don't do that.
720
2016030
1140
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:37
Learn little lot of smart amount of vocabularies,
721
2017170
3960
33:41
like keep the portion really low in the beginning.
722
2021130
4350
์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:45
Learn some small things, try to execute that.
723
2025480
2197
์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:47
Then when you are really okay with all the things you have
724
2027677
3023
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๋•Œ
33:50
then try to scale that.
725
2030700
1350
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:52
Over time, learn more and more and use that.
726
2032050
2400
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:54
And I guess that's it.
727
2034450
1860
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
33:56
- That's fantastic.
728
2036310
930
- ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ.
33:57
And I'm gonna say I totally agree with what you say.
729
2037240
3090
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
I love your ideas.
730
2040330
1530
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‚ฌ
34:01
I think the focus on communication and creativity
731
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3420
์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ด
34:05
is really good because so many students block and stop
732
2045280
4170
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
34:09
because they're obsessed with the grammar.
733
2049450
1980
.
34:11
They're trying to think about the grammar
734
2051430
1530
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
34:12
and they can't speak.
735
2052960
1500
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
And the same problem with too much vocabulary,
736
2054460
2640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
34:17
they can't speak, and they block, and they stop speaking.
737
2057100
3510
๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ง‰๊ณ , ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
So I think your advice is golden.
738
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
Really nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
34:24
Very, very good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€.
34:26
That's excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
Abir, I think we're going to wind up.
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Abir, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
34:29
It's been really interesting conversation.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
It's been lovely talking to you,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
34:32
learning about your ideas on topics
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ
34:34
and also about learning English.
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๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
And I'm sure you will be an inspiration
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34:39
for many, many students, not only in Bangladesh,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
34:43
but I think in many countries around the world
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34:45
where they don't have an English environment
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์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
34:48
and sometimes struggle.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
I think your advice and your speaking is great.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
34:54
Lovely. Well, listen, thank you so much.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
It's great to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
Let's stay in touch and I wish you all the best.
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
35:00
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
35:01
Yes, thank you too much as well.
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๋„ค, ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
And I will ask you to say hi to Bangladesh.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
I guess I'm the first one
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35:07
who is talking with you from Bangladesh.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
- I'll say a big hi to all of you
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-
35:13
and your family and friends in Khulna
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Khulna์™€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค
35:16
and across Bangladesh as well.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
35:19
Hello, everybody there.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
35:20
Thank you, so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
Great, take care.
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์ข‹์•„, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
35:23
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
35:24
- Thank you.
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- ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
35:32
- So again, just let me summarize, right,
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- ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
35:34
Abir, who got an eight in IELTS Speaking,
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IELTS Speaking์—์„œ 8์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ Abir์€
35:37
he mentions different tips for IELTS students.
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IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
His tips were create an English environment,
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
35:43
learn from things that you love.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
35:48
Practice a lot, don't care too much about grammar,
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๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
35:53
just speak out your ideas.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:56
Okay?
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35:56
Yes, grammar's important, but don't think too much about it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:01
And finally, don't learn a huge amount of vocabulary, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
36:07
Get a smaller amount of vocabulary, but activate it,
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์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
36:11
execute it, use it.
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์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:13
That's the key.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
Brilliant.
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36:16
Well, listen, this brings us towards the end of this video
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
์Œ, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค
36:21
and this conversation, the IELTS Speaking conversation
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์™€ Abir๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ธ IELTS Speaking ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:24
with Abir.
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. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ
36:25
A big, big thank you, Abir, for doing this conversation.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Abir .
36:29
I hope it has helped all of you with ideas,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
36:32
with useful phrases, especially those of you
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ํŠนํžˆ
36:35
trying to get up to that band eight level.
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๋ฐด๋“œ 8 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
And I'm sure it will be an inspiration
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
36:40
not only for the students of Khulna, Bangladesh,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ฟจ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ
36:44
but also the rest of the world.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
Thank you all of you for watching.
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๋ด์ฃผ์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
If you've enjoyed this, please do subscribe to the channel
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…
36:52
and turn on notifications.
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๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ฆผ ์„ค์ • ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
If you want to find out about more upcoming videos,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
36:58
my new videos usually come out on Saturdays.
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์ œ ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
And also, remember, if you want the PDF
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:04
with all of this information
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37:06
and language from today's lesson,
806
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”
37:08
just click on the link down in the description
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
37:11
and you can get that.
808
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
In the meantime, I look forward to seeing you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
37:16
in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
Take care, my friend.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
37:20
Bye-bye.
812
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์•ˆ๋…•.
37:21
(upbeat music)
813
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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