3 Things You Need to NEVER Forget Vocabulary Again

28,003 views ใƒป 2025-04-12

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
It's true, there are a lot of words in English,
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:14
but you don't need to learn them all.
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ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:18
Number one, prioritize.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Just learn the words you need at your level.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆใฃใŸๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
And number two, learn them properly.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Don't learn thousands of words badly
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ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:32
and then you just go blank
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00:33
'cause you can't speak and use them.
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่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€้ ญใŒ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:35
Learn the words you need deeply.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆทฑใๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆทฑใๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ
00:39
And there are just three things you need
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใŸใฃใŸ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™
00:41
to learn words deeply.
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ใ€‚
00:44
Let me tell you.
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
(upbeat music)
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(ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:55
Hello, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚Keith Speaking Academy ใฎ Keith ใงใ™
00:58
oh, and the YouTube channel "English Speaking Success"
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ใ€‚YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ใ€ŒEnglish Speaking Successใ€ใงใฏใ€
01:01
here to help you become a more confident speaker of English.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆทฑใๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ
01:05
Now the three things you need to learn vocabulary deeply
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏ
01:09
are first, understand the word.
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ใ€ใพใšๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Secondly, know how to use it.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:15
Thirdly, be able to use it.
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
And with those three things, you'll be able
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰3 ใคใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
01:22
to learn vocabulary deeply.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆทฑใๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
In this video, I'm gonna show you how to do that
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
01:26
with some very clear and fun examples.
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้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
But first of all, let's rewind.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
Let's just stand back a moment
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ
01:34
thinking about learning vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
01:37
There are two big opportunities to learn vocabulary.
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ๅคงใใชๆฉŸไผšใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:41
First of all, when you're reading,
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ๏ผˆ
01:44
great book by the way,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœฌใงใ™๏ผ‰ใ€
01:46
and secondly, when you're listening.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So make sure you're doing plenty of both, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใญ๏ผŸ
01:54
And also, when you are doing these,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใฏใ€
01:57
make sure that you are noting down new words.
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ๅฟ…ใš ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
Noting, writing down, jotting down new words
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02:05
as you are learning, right?
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:07
It should be key vocabulary.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
What do I mean by key vocabulary?
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้‡่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
02:11
So, words that are either interesting or useful.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใค่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Don't try and learn all of the words, right?
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ๅ…จใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:19
Remember what we said, learn fewer words more deeply.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:24
So pick out the interesting words and the useful words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใจๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใค่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:27
Now, let's come back to the three things you need
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆทฑใๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช3ใคใฎใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:30
to learn vocabulary deeply.
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ใ€‚
02:32
Understand the word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:34
Knowing how to use it.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:36
Being able to use it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใงใฏ
02:38
Let's take these step by step, okay?
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ใ€ๆฎต้šŽ็š„ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:41
I'm gonna show you with a story.
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็‰ฉ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:44
Let me tell you a story.
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่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ใคใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:46
It's the beginning of a story about two people,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒ ใจใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใจใ„ใ† ไบŒไบบใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ€
02:48
Tom and Emily, and this is called "Watchful Eyes."
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ใ€ŒWatchful Eyesใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
It's actually a mini novel from my gold course
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸใฏใ€
02:57
that we use to review language.
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่จ€่ชžใฎๅพฉ็ฟ’ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎใƒŸใƒ‹ๅฐ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I'm gonna introduce you,
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03:01
well, let me tell you the beginning of the story first,
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ใพใš็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใฆใ€
03:03
and then we'll use this for some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
Are you sitting comfortably?
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ๅบงใ‚Šๅฟƒๅœฐใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:10
Then I'll begin.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
"Tom and Emily had been friends since they were children.
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ใƒˆใƒ ใจใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฏ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅŒ—้ƒจใฎ
03:17
Growing up in the small town of Glossop
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ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ—ใง่‚ฒใก
03:19
in the north of England, they had spent countless days
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ใ€
03:23
exploring the nearby woods,
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่ฟ‘ใใฎๆฃฎใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:25
riding bikes down the winding roads,
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ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ŠใใญใฃใŸ้“ใ‚’่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใง่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใคใ‹
03:28
and imagining all the adventures they would one day have.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๅ†’้™บใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚21
03:34
At the age of 21 their friendship blossomed
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ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบŒไบบใฎ ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏ
03:37
into something more, and they started going out together.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจ็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:42
Tom was always there for Emily
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏ
03:45
through the ups and downs of life,
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅธธใซใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฎใใฐใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฏ
03:47
and she knew she could always count on him."
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:53
Let me stop there. The story goes on.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆญขใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉ่ชžใฏ็ถšใใ€‚
03:55
You can find out more in the gold course,
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ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:58
but let's have a look now, first of all,
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ใŒใ€ใพใšใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ็†่งฃใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:00
at understanding a word.
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ใ€‚
04:03
The first step, okay?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:08
So when it comes to understanding a word from a story
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ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
04:13
or a podcast, I always say first guess it,
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ใ€ใพใšๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:18
then check it.
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ใ€‚
04:20
Guess it first.
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ใพใšใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
Try and guess the meaning from the context.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
And then check it, if you're not sure or to make sure.
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ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
Guess it, check it.
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ€็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
Let's look at an example here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
In the story we had Tom and Emily,
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็‰ฉ่ชžใซใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใจใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ—ใง่‚ฒใคๆง˜ๅญใŒๆใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:37
blah, blah, blah, growing up in Glossop.
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ใ€‚
04:40
Glossop, right?
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:41
Capital G. It's a place name, the name of the town.
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ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎGใ€‚ ๅœฐๅใ€็”บใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
"They had spent countless days exploring the nearby woods."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฟ‘ใใฎๆฃฎใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
04:50
Countless.
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็„กๆ•ฐใ€‚
04:52
What does that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:54
Well, if we look at "countless,"
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œcountlessใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:56
we can separate "count" and "less,"
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ใ€Œcountใ€ใจใ€Œlessใ€ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ€1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4ใ€5 ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹
04:58
we can analyze the word to count, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
"Less" meaning, well, without or not.
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ใ€Œlessใ€ใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใชใ„ใจใ‹ใ€ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
So without counting, what can that mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:09
I'm not sure.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:10
Let's check in a dictionary.
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่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:12
So I'm using the Cambridge Dictionary online.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่พžๆ›ธใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:16
Countless, adjective.
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็„กๆ•ฐใฎใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€‚
05:18
Says very many or too many to be counted.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅคšใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So it means a lot, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:25
A lot of days.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ€‚
05:26
They spent a lot of days exploring the woods.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆฃฎใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใ—ใฆไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:29
Great, when you are looking up a word, do be careful
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
'cause sometimes words have many different meanings,
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ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
05:37
so make sure you scroll down to check.
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ใฎใงใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:39
For example, the word "woods."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œwoodsใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
05:41
Exploring the nearby woods.
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่ฟ‘ใใฎๆฃฎใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใ€‚
05:44
It sounds like a place, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:48
Wood, I know wood as in the wood that you burn for a fire.
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ๆœจใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœจใจใฏใ€ ็ซใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ๆœจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
But "woods" here, I'm not too sure.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œๆฃฎใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
If we check in the dictionary, we find...
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่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ
05:59
Okay, wood.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€wood ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:00
So it's a a hard substance that forms
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœจใฎๆžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็กฌใ„็‰ฉ่ณชใชใฎใงใ™
06:03
the branches of trees.
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ใ€‚
06:05
Right, that's what I thought.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:07
Oh, going down it can also be a type of golf club.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใจ ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:11
Interesting.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
06:12
Or, ah-ha, an area of land
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
06:15
covered with thick growth of trees.
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ๆœจใ€…ใŒๅฏ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆ็”Ÿใ„่Œ‚ใฃใŸๅœŸๅœฐใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
It's a place. I think this is the meaning I'm looking for.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
It also says in the plural "woods."
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใ€Œwoodsใ€ใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So it's a forest, I guess, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๆฃฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:26
That's the meaning I look.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
So be careful to scroll down and check different meanings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:35
Now, moving on to step two,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 2 ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
06:37
knowing how to use that word,
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€
06:39
let's say "countless" or "woods."
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ใ€Œcountlessใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwoodsใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:42
We can see how to use it
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06:44
from from the context first of all, right?
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ใพใšใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:47
So, "Countless days."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
A lot of days.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ€‚
06:51
We can see we can use it with "days."
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ใ€Œdaysใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
I spent countless days doing something.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:56
I spent countless days sleeping.
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็งใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’็œ ใฃใฆ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:00
I spent countless days working.
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็งใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’ๅƒใ„ใฆ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
I can see how to use it.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:04
"Woods."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒƒใ‚บใ€
07:06
It says, "Exploring the woods."
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ใ€Œๆฃฎใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœไธญใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
So I can explore woods.
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ๆฃฎใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Maybe there's other ways of using it.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:13
So we can also check in the dictionary,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใ€ใใ“ใซ
07:15
look at the examples that they give,
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่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:18
and very often that will help you.
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ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
For example, with "wood," it says,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œwoodใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:22
"We went for a walk in the woods."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
So I can say, explore the woods.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฃฎใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Go for a walk in the woods.
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ๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:31
I'm beginning to see how to use it, right?
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
07:34
The next thing I suggest you do is to look
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ๆฌกใซใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
07:37
and note the word form.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฝขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใƒกใƒขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Is it a noun, a verb, an adjective, an adverb, preposition?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?
07:44
What is it exactly, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:46
Because if it's an adjective, remember in English,
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
07:49
adjectives go before the noun.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
Nouns, in English, if they're plural,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:58
they're followed by an S or ES.
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S ใพใŸใฏ ES ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
So here "countless" is an adjective
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œcountlessใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:04
and it goes before the noun.
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Days. Countless days.
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ๆ—ฅใ€…ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ€‚
08:10
"Woods" here is in the plural, is also a noun.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€ŒWoodsใ€ใฏ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
If it's a noun, is it countable or uncountable?
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ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹? ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ช
08:18
It's a key question to make sure you use it correctly.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:22
"Woods" here it says, is countable.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ŒWoodsใ€ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
An oak wood.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฏๆใ€‚
08:29
We went for a walk in the woods.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:31
A big wood, a small wood.
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ๅคงใใชๆฃฎใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๆฃฎใ€‚
08:33
So you can count woods.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฃฎใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
However, I noticed earlier when it talked about wood,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ ๆœจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€
08:40
like burning, it can be uncountable as well.
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็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚‚ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:45
So just be careful. It's a key question.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
If it's a verb, is it followed by a preposition?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ‹?
08:54
In, on, at, away, over, right?
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ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ไธŠใ€ใงใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:57
Look at, listen to, speak about.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:01
So what is the preposition? Again, make a note.
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ใงใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:05
If we look at the story, let's come back.
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็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
It says, "At the age of 21,
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ใ€Œ21ๆญณใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€
09:10
their friendship blossomed into something more."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจ็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:13
Blossom?
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่Šฑ๏ผŸ
09:15
Well, I know that's something to do with flowers,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่Šฑใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:19
but I can see "ed" so it's probably a verb in the past.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:23
So, "blossomed."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้–‹่Šฑใ€ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
I can check in the dictionary,
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่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎ
09:26
but what I can see is also "into."
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใ‚‚ใ€Œintoใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:29
"Blossomed into," right?
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ใ€Œ้–‹่Šฑใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:33
And I look at the examples in the dictionary,
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ใใ—ใฆ่พžๆ›ธใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
09:35
"Their friendship blossomed into,"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏ่Šฑ้–‹ใใพใ—ใŸใ€
09:38
or, "She blossomed into a lovely person."
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ใจใ‹ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชไบบใธใจ่Šฑ้–‹ใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใจๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
So it's to become like a flower.
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ใคใพใ‚Š่Šฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
To become and grow into something attractive.
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:48
So check with verbs if they're followed
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซๅ‘ฝ้กŒใŒ็ถšใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:52
by a proposition, and which one.
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ใ€‚
09:55
The other thing to do is notice the words before and after.
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ไป–ใซใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:59
And these are the collocations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Collocations are critical when learning vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So don't just learn "blossom" to blossom.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€Œ่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:08
You want to look at the word before,
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ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:10
the words that can go before.
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ใ€‚
10:12
A friendship blossomed.
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใŒ่Šฝ็”ŸใˆใŸใ€‚
10:15
A person blossomed into something.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–‹่Šฑใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:20
So when you are learning this, you're learning,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:23
"She blossomed into."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้–‹่Šฑใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
"He blossomed into a beautiful person."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ไบบ้–“ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:28
You're not just learning blossom, learn the collocation.
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ๅ˜ใซ่Šฑใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:32
Finally look for idiomatic expressions.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
So, often when you're looking at a chunk of language
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่จ€่ชžใฎๅกŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
10:40
and you're not sure if it means what it says,
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€
10:43
it could be idiomatic.
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ๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
In our story we had, "At the age of 21,
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ21ๆญณใซใชใฃใŸๆ™‚ใ€ไบŒไบบใฎ
10:49
their friendship blossomed into something more
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจ็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใ€ไบŒ
10:52
and they started going out together.
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ไบบใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:54
Tom was always there for Emily
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏ
10:55
through the ups and downs of life."
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ†…ๅฎนใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:58
Up and down of life?
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟ๏ผŸ
11:02
What actually means is the difficult moments.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
So this is idiomatic.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใช่กจ็พใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
It's not an idiom as such,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
11:11
like, "to be tickled pink," to be happy.
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ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:15
It's just an idiomatic phrase,
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11:17
"The ups and downs of life."
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ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:21
The idiomatic phrase is "ups and downs."
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใฏใ€Œๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
You can check it in the dictionary.
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่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏ
11:24
We can have the ups and downs of working life.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:27
The ups and downs of marriage.
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็ตๅฉš็”Ÿๆดปใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ€‚
11:30
Again, the dictionary gives us those examples.
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่พžๆ›ธใซใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚‚่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Brilliant, so now we've understood the word
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใง ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็†่งฃใงใ
11:38
and we can see how to use it.
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ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:40
Next step is actually being able to use it.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
Right, the final step, of course,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
11:51
is being able to use the word.
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
So here, what I suggest you do is you just repeat
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ใใ“ใง็งใŒใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
11:58
the examples in the text you're reading or listening to.
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่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
So for example, "They had spent countless days exploring."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:06
Just say it out loud.
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ใŸใ ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:08
If you are listening, stop and just repeat.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
"Their friendship blossomed into something more
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏใ€
12:14
through the ups and downs of life."
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใจๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:18
A great technique, actually, is if you're listening
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
12:20
or not reading, but listening, is to shadow.
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ใ‚„่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
So play it and you repeat it almost at the same time.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใปใผๅŒๆ™‚ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:28
Just a second behind.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็ง’้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
I'm doing it more and more with French,
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็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:33
and it's really good for intonation
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12:35
and pronunciation as well as vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใซใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’
12:39
You can also repeat the examples from the dictionary.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:41
Say them out loud.
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:44
The next step is to start making your own examples.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:47
Just change one word or the tense.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’1ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
For example, "They had spent countless days exploring."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:55
They spent countless days exploring.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:59
I spent countless days exploring.
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็งใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’ๆŽขๆคœใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:04
When we visited Barcelona,
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ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€
13:06
we spent countless days exploring the city.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’่ก—ใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:11
I spend countless days
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็งใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’
13:15
working at home.
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใงๅƒใ„ใฆ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
I spend countless days
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็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ—ฅใ€…ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:21
studying French.
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ใ€‚
13:24
I spend countless hours studying French.
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็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
And just change one word or two words
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€1ใคใ‹2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
until you are becoming more confident, right?
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13:35
And also, the next step,
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€
13:36
is to try and use these in a conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:40
So a quick tip, I would just write down two or three words
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€็ด™ใซ 2ใ€3 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ
13:44
on a piece of paper, and then try and use them.
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
You can even tell your speaking partner,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซ
13:49
"I'm trying to practice these.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€
13:51
Can we practice together?"
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
Let them know.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:55
And it's a great way to do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:57
All of this takes time, and you will make mistakes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
Now, if you've got a teacher, they can give you feedback.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
If not, you also get feedback when you listen and read more
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
'cause as you look and listen to more language,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:15
you'll just notice these words in different contexts
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
14:19
and your understanding, being able to use them
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็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ“ใชใ›ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใŒ
14:23
grows over time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅข—ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
It's a marathon.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:26
Be patient.
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
14:28
It does take time, and you will make mistakes,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:30
but that is normal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:32
It's learning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:33
It's great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
14:35
Now, a final piece of advice.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
14:38
As you're discovering the language,
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใ€
14:41
understanding the meaning,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€
14:43
understanding how to use it,
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€
14:45
and you're practicing,
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
14:47
I suggest you also do lots of reviewing.
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Review the language as well.
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่จ€่ชžใ‚‚่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:54
And this system of discovering, practicing, and reviewing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ
14:57
is a great way for learning vocabulary,
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
15:00
but for just improving your general English overall, right?
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ใงใชใใ€ ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:04
It's a system that is at the heart of my online courses,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€
15:07
especially my gold course, where people discover language,
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็‰นใซใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎไธญๅฟƒใจใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ—่ฌ›่€…ใฏใใ“ใง่จ€่ชžใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใ€
15:12
they practice it, and they're reviewing it all the time.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ๅธธใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:14
The story today, "Watchful Eyes," is one of the stories
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ€Œ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใ‚‹ ็›ฎใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใง่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็‰ฉ่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
15:18
that we use to review the language in the gold course.
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ใ€‚
15:22
I won't tell you what happens to Tom and Emily.
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ใƒˆใƒ ใจใ‚จใƒŸใƒชใƒผใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆ•™ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:24
It's a long, long novel.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๅฐ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
It goes on an on.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅปถใ€…ใจ็ถšใใ€‚
15:27
You can join the course and find out.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:29
You can find out more details.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
There's a link below, or go to my website,
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ไธ‹่จ˜ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ keithspeakingacademy.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:33
keithspeakingacademy.com.
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ใ€‚
15:36
That's it for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญ
15:37
Just remember what I said at the beginning of the video.
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ใง็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
15:40
Learn fewer words,
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่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใ€
15:42
but learn them more deeply so you can use them,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ€
15:46
not forget them, not go blank,
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใ€้ ญใŒ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ
15:48
and you'll be a more confident speaker of English.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:51
Great. Listen, thank you so much for watching.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:53
I hope this has helped you,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
15:55
and I look forward to seeing you in the next video.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:59
Take care, my friend.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
16:00
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
16:01
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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