Advanced Speaking: Illness & Health Vocabulary In English

50,915 views ใƒป 2020-11-22

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Iโ€™ve got a splitting headache, Iโ€™m hopingย  it doesnโ€™t turn into a migraine. The lastย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”, ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
00:06
time I had a migraine I couldnโ€™t work, Iย  had to phone in sick three days in a row.ย ย 
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ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 3์ผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
My GP thinks it may be something to do withย  my eyesight, he has suggested that I go toย ย 
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๋‚ด GP๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์‹œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
00:16
see a specialist, he offered to referย  me but I decided to go private instead.
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Hi everyone, Anna here fromย  Englishlikeanative.com. I don't reallyย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Englishlikeanative.com์˜ Anna์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:37
have a headache, it's just today we are learningย  about 30 advanced phrases to use when talkingย ย 
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๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
about health. Now this lesson has been kindlyย  sponsored by Lingoda, but more about them later.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. * ํ†ต์ฆ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ฆ:
00:53
So first on our list of phrases is: * aches and pains: minor pains thatย ย 
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์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต,
01:04
continue over a period of time * (Headache, migraine,ย ย 
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์š”ํ†ต, ์œ„/๋ฐฐ/๋ณตํ†ต) * ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ํ†ต
02:04
backache, stomach/tummy/bellyache) * Splitting headache
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* to be a bit off color: ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค * to be under the weather: (๋น„๊ณต์‹) ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
02:17
* to be a bit off colour: to feel a little ill * to be under the weather:ย ย (informal) to not feel well
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* to poor: ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค
02:58
* to feel poorly: to feel ill
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* ~์— be at death's door: (๋น„๊ณต์‹) ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:22
* to be at deathโ€™s door: (informal) to be very illย ย indeed
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* ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘: ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต ์ค‘
03:47
* to be on theย mend: to be recovering after an illness
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* ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค: ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
04:01
* to be over the worst: to have got through theย most serious or uncomfortable stage of an illness.
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* as fit as a fiddle: to be very healthy
04:37
* as fit as a fiddle: to be very healthyย 
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I do love ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, fit as a fiddle ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ 'Singing In The Rain'์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณก์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I do love phrases like this, fit as a fiddle It reminds me of a song from the musical 'Singing In The Rain'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ...Fit as a fiddle (sings)...์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And they have a song called...Fit as a fiddle (sings)...Anyway look it up. It's a good way to remember a phrase.
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05:07
Is if it appears in music.
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* ๋ง‰ํžŒ ์ฝ”: ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฝ”์— ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
* to catch a cold: to get a cold * to get the sniffles - to get a cold *
06:59
* a blocked nose: when the noseย  has excess fluid due to a coldย 
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a check up: ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ * a chesty cough: ํ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์šธํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ์นจ
07:16
* To be bunged up - this means to eitherย  be constipated or to have a blocked nose.ย 
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* to go with with ๊ฐ๊ธฐ / ๋…๊ฐ: ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
08:28
* to catch a cold: to get a cold * to get the sniffles - to get a coldย 
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* ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ: ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ *
08:53
* a check-up: a physical examination by a doctor * a chesty cough: a cough caused by congestionย around the lungs
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์ฝง๋ฌผ: ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ * ์ธํ›„์—ผ
: ์‚ผํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ
09:52
*ย ย to go down with a cold / the flu: to become ill
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* ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค: ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค a muscle * cuts and bruises: ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ
10:35
* a heavy cold: aย bad cold
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* ๊ธํž˜ ์—†์ด ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค / ๊ธํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค : ๋ถ€์ƒ์˜ ํ”์  ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค.
11:16
* a runny nose:ย a nose thatย ย has liquid coming out of it
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* ์‹์š• ๋ถ€์ง„: ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
11:30
* a sore throat:ย ย inflammation that causes pain when swallowing
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* ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋‹ค: ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒ์—… ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ *
12:10
* to pull a muscle: to strain a muscle * cuts and bruises: minor injuriesย 
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12:43
* escape without a scratch / didnโ€™t have aย  scratch: to come away from an accident orย incident without any sign of injury.ย 
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13:07
* Loss of appetite:ย ย to not feel hungry
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13:40
* to go private:ย ย to choose to be treated by commercial healthcareย  rather than by services offered by the stateย 
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GP: ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ์—…์˜(๊ฐ€์ •์˜)
* ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ: ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ
* ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค: ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋‹ค
* ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‹ค: ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค *
15:35
* GP: General Practitioner (family doctor)
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16:00
* See a specialist: someone who specialisesย in a certain area of medicine
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์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค: ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค
* ๋น ๋ฅธ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด: ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค from an disease
16:36
* to have a filling: to have a tooth repaired
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* to phone in sick: ์ง์žฅ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
17:14
* to have a tooth out: to have a tooth removed
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18:04
* to make an appointment: to arrange a timeย to see the doctor
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18:15
* to make a speedy recovery:ย ย to recover quickly from an illness
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18:57
* to phone in sick: to call workย to explain you wonโ€™t beย  attending work due to illness
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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